CN108370960A - A kind of cultivation technique of broccoli - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation technique of broccoli Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108370960A CN108370960A CN201610983156.5A CN201610983156A CN108370960A CN 108370960 A CN108370960 A CN 108370960A CN 201610983156 A CN201610983156 A CN 201610983156A CN 108370960 A CN108370960 A CN 108370960A
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- fertilizer
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- broccoli
- growth
- water
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- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000017647 Brassica oleracea var italica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000481 Breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036536 Cave Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M Monopotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cacl2 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000452 restraining Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000031016 anaphase Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Abstract
A kind of cultivation technique of broccoli, its main feature is that including processes such as site preparation, ridging, nursery, transplant planting, management, it solves Cauliflower and is easy uneven emergence affected by environment under traditional cultivation cropping pattern, big seedling is uneven, and seedling-slowing stage is long after transplanting, leaf-head undergrowth, easily cause leaf rolling lopsided, not packet ball, the more diseases of early anaphase are rotted, and are suitable for the plantation of broccoli open country and are used.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable cultivation field, specifically a kind of cultivation technique of broccoli.
Background technology
Currently, broccoli cultivation mode is：Using traditional native seedbed nursery, site preparation does bedding cultivation, and broad irrigation is watered,
The management mode of artificial trench digging caving ＆ fertilizing, the disadvantage is that easily uneven emergence affected by environment, big seedling is uneven, delays after transplanting
Seedling stage is long, leaf-head undergrowth, easily causes leaf rolling lopsided, not packet ball, and the more diseases of early anaphase are rotted.It is high-quality and efficient to broccoli
Cultivation brings adverse effect.
Invention content
The present invention is to solve traditional broccoli cultural method, invents a kind of cultivation skill of broccoli
Art.
Technical scheme of the present invention, special character include following procedure：
1, site preparation ridging：It first ploughs, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving drip irrigation zone, covering film, and ridge is 17-22 lis high
Rice, 90-100 centimetres of row spacing；
2, nursery：Turf, vermiculite, perlite are pressed 9：3：1 ratio, which is uniformly mixed, is used as matrix, and the matrix mixed is packed into
128 hole hole trays are then placed in intelligent greenhouse and set per one, hole seed, carry out nursery；
3, transplant planting：When broccoli seedling grows to " three leaves are wholeheartedly ", it is transplanted to crop field, per ridge duplicate rows, 27-30 centimetres of spacing in the rows,
Cave field planting is dug, and trains real surrounding soil, transplanting is unsuitable too deep, keeps base portion just flat with earth's surface, and pour Ding Gengen water in time；
4, water and fertilizer management：Keep certain soil moisture content（Soil moisture content 65-75%）, using drip irrigation moisturizing fertilizer when insufficient, after field planting
7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters chase after 5-8 kilograms of urea in conjunction with pour seedling recovering water per acre on the basis of using sufficient base manure（First time topdressing）,
Into the rosette state, to be poured with ploughing generation, restrain the growth of seedlings in due course, root system is promoted to be grown to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days, take care
It when leaf starts inclusion, should terminate to restrain the growth of seedlings, start watering, fertilizing, chase after 5-10 kilograms of N P and K punching fertilising per acre, contained into knot bouquet
Phase chases after third time fertilizer in conjunction with watering, chases after 7-10 kilograms of 5 kilograms of urea, 5 kilograms of potash fertilizer or N P and K punching fertilising fertilizer per acre, is tying
Bouquet Later growth wants suitable control to water, and combines the leaves such as spray foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride or other calcareous fertilisers
Leaven.
Technique effect
The solution have the advantages that using above-mentioned technical solution, broccoli open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation may be implemented, it is this
Cultivation mode can make seed sprouting fast, neat, uniform, and slow seedling is fast after transplanting, and field management water-saving saves fertile saving of labor, disease pest and weed
It is few, and yield is high, quality is good.
Specific implementation mode
1, site preparation ridging：It first ploughs, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving drip irrigation zone, covering film, the high 17- in ridge
22 centimetres, 90-100 centimetres of row spacing；
2, nursery：Turf, vermiculite, perlite are pressed 9：3：1 ratio, which is uniformly mixed, is used as matrix, and the matrix mixed is packed into
128 hole hole trays are then placed in intelligent greenhouse and set per one, hole seed, carry out nursery；
3, transplant planting：When broccoli seedling grows to " three leaves are wholeheartedly ", it is transplanted to crop field, per ridge duplicate rows, 27-30 centimetres of spacing in the rows,
Cave field planting is dug, and trains real surrounding soil, transplanting is unsuitable too deep, keeps base portion just flat with earth's surface, and pour Ding Gengen water in time；
4, water and fertilizer management：Keep certain soil moisture content（Soil moisture content 65-75%）, using drip irrigation moisturizing fertilizer when insufficient, after field planting
7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters chase after 5-8 kilograms of urea in conjunction with pour seedling recovering water per acre on the basis of using sufficient base manure（First time topdressing）,
Into the rosette state, to be poured with ploughing generation, restrain the growth of seedlings in due course, root system is promoted to be grown to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days, take care
It when leaf starts inclusion, should terminate to restrain the growth of seedlings, start watering, fertilizing, chase after 5-10 kilograms of N P and K punching fertilising per acre, contained into knot bouquet
Phase chases after third time fertilizer in conjunction with watering, chases after 7-10 kilograms of 5 kilograms of urea, 5 kilograms of potash fertilizer or N P and K punching fertilising fertilizer per acre, is tying
Bouquet Later growth wants suitable control to water, and combines the leaves such as spray foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride or other calcareous fertilisers
Leaven.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cultivation technique of broccoli, it is characterized in that including following procedure：
1, site preparation ridging：It first ploughs, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving drip irrigation zone, covering film, and ridge is 17-22 lis high
Rice, 90-100 centimetres of row spacing；
2, nursery：Turf, vermiculite, perlite are pressed 9：3：1 ratio, which is uniformly mixed, is used as matrix, and the matrix mixed is packed into
128 hole hole trays are then placed in intelligent greenhouse and set per one, hole seed, carry out nursery；
3, transplant planting：When broccoli seedling grows to " three leaves are wholeheartedly ", it is transplanted to crop field, per ridge duplicate rows, 27-30 centimetres of spacing in the rows,
Cave field planting is dug, and trains real surrounding soil, transplanting is unsuitable too deep, keeps base portion just flat with earth's surface, and pour Ding Gengen water in time；
4, water and fertilizer management：Keep certain soil moisture content（Soil moisture content 65-75%）, using drip irrigation moisturizing fertilizer when insufficient, after field planting
7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters chase after 5-8 kilograms of urea in conjunction with pour seedling recovering water per acre on the basis of using sufficient base manure（First time topdressing）,
Into the rosette state, to be poured with ploughing generation, restrain the growth of seedlings in due course, root system is promoted to be grown to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days, take care
It when leaf starts inclusion, should terminate to restrain the growth of seedlings, start watering, fertilizing, chase after 5-10 kilograms of N P and K punching fertilising per acre, contained into knot bouquet
Phase chases after third time fertilizer in conjunction with watering, 7-10 kilograms of 5 kilograms of urea, 5 kilograms of potash fertilizer or N P and K punching fertilising fertilizer is chased after per acre, in flower
Ball Later growth wants suitable control to water, and combines the blade faces such as spray foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride or other calcareous fertilisers
Fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610983156.5A CN108370960A (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | A kind of cultivation technique of broccoli |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610983156.5A CN108370960A (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | A kind of cultivation technique of broccoli |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108370960A true CN108370960A (en) | 2018-08-07 |
Family
ID=63015147
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610983156.5A Pending CN108370960A (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | A kind of cultivation technique of broccoli |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108370960A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109892176A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-06-18 | 温州科技职业学院 | A kind of cultural method of broccoli |
| CN110183287A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-30 | 武汉亚非种业有限公司 | A kind of broccoli Special basal fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-11-09 CN CN201610983156.5A patent/CN108370960A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109892176A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-06-18 | 温州科技职业学院 | A kind of cultural method of broccoli |
| CN110183287A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-30 | 武汉亚非种业有限公司 | A kind of broccoli Special basal fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180807 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |