CN104472144A - High-quality and efficient outdoor culturing technology for cleome - Google Patents
High-quality and efficient outdoor culturing technology for cleome Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104472144A CN104472144A CN201410642780.XA CN201410642780A CN104472144A CN 104472144 A CN104472144 A CN 104472144A CN 201410642780 A CN201410642780 A CN 201410642780A CN 104472144 A CN104472144 A CN 104472144A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedlings
- cleome
- time
- water
- growth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001116782 Cleome Species 0.000 title abstract 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000452 restraining Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 5 kilograms Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036536 Cave Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001582888 Lobus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M Monopotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cacl2 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000031016 anaphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Abstract
The invention provides a high-quality and efficient outdoor culturing technology for cleome. The high-quality and efficient outdoor culturing technology for cleome is characterized by comprising the steps of preparing a land, ridging, culturing the seedlings, transplanting and fixing, and managing. With the adoption of the high-quality and efficient outdoor culturing technology for cleome, the problems that cleome seedlings are easily influenced by the environment and irregularly develop under the traditional culture planting mode, the large and small seedlings are non-uniform, the transplanted seedlings grow slowly, the head grows poorly, the leaves are easily coiled and deformed to fail to wrap the ball, diseases and rotting occur frequently in the primary and later stages, can be solved. The technology is suitable for the outdoor planting of cleome.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables field, is a kind of Cauliflower cultivation method specifically.
Background technology
At present, Cauliflower cultivation mode is: adopt traditional native seedbed nursery, do bedding cultivation, broad irrigation is watered wholely, the management mode of artificial trench digging caving & fertilizing, its shortcoming is easily affected by environmently emerged uneven, and large seedling is uneven, and after transplanting, seedling-slowing stage is long, leaf-head undergrowth, easily cause leaf rolling deformity, not bag ball, the many diseases of early anaphase are rotted.Adverse effect is brought to Cauliflower High efficiency and high quality cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the technical problem solving traditional Cauliflower cultivation method existence, invents a kind of Cauliflower open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation technology.
Technical scheme of the present invention, its special character comprises following process:
1, whole ground ridging: first plough, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving irrigate band, covering film, ridge height 17-22 centimetre, row spacing 90-100 centimetre;
2, nursery: the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite are mixed as matrix in the ratio of 9: 3: 1, the matrix mixed is loaded 128 hole dishes, and one, every hole seed, then puts into intelligent greenhouse and sets, carry out nursery;
3, transplant planting: when Cauliflower seedling grows to " three leaves wholeheartedly ", be transplanted to land for growing field crops, every ridge duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 27-30 centimetre, digs cave field planting, and trains real surrounding soil, and transplanting should not be excessively dark, makes base portion just put down with earth's surface, and waters normal root root water in time;
4, water and fertilizer management: keep certain soil moisture content (soil moisture content 65-75%), adopt drip irrigation moisturizing fertile time not enough, 7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, on the basis using sufficient base manure, chase after urea 5-8 kilogram (first time topdresses) in conjunction with pour seedling recovering water every mu, enter the rosette stage, to water with cultivated generation, in good time restraining the growth of seedlings, root system is impelled to grow to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days, when lobus cardiacus starts inclusion, restraining the growth of seedlings should be terminated, start watering, fertilizing, every mu chases after N P and K punching fertilising 5-10 kilogram, enter knot bouquet and contain the phase, third time is chased after fertile in conjunction with watering, every mu chases after 5 kilograms, urea, 5 kilograms, potash fertilizer or the fertile 7-10 kilogram of N P and K punching fertilising, to suitably control to water at knot bouquet Later growth, and combine spray medicine foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the foliage fertilizers such as calcium chloride or other calcareous fertilisers.
Technique effect
Technique effect of the present invention is, adopts above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize Cauliflower open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation, this cultivation mode can make seed sprouting fast, neat, even, and after transplanting, slow seedling is fast, and field management water-saving economizes fertile saving of labor, disease pest and weed is few, and output is high, quality better.
Embodiment
1, whole ground ridging: first plough, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving irrigate band, covering film, ridge height 17-22 centimetre, row spacing 90-100 centimetre;
2, nursery: the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite are mixed as matrix in the ratio of 9: 3: 1, the matrix mixed is loaded 128 hole dishes, and one, every hole seed, then puts into intelligent greenhouse and sets, carry out nursery;
3, transplant planting: when Cauliflower seedling grows to " three leaves wholeheartedly ", be transplanted to land for growing field crops, every ridge duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 27-30 centimetre, digs cave field planting, and trains real surrounding soil, and transplanting should not be excessively dark, makes base portion just put down with earth's surface, and waters normal root root water in time;
4, water and fertilizer management: keep certain soil moisture content (soil moisture content 65-75%), adopt drip irrigation moisturizing fertile time not enough, 7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, on the basis using sufficient base manure, chase after urea 5-8 kilogram (first time topdresses) in conjunction with pour seedling recovering water every mu, enter the rosette stage, to water with cultivated generation, in good time restraining the growth of seedlings, root system is impelled to grow to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days, when lobus cardiacus starts inclusion, restraining the growth of seedlings should be terminated, start watering, fertilizing, every mu chases after N P and K punching fertilising 5-10 kilogram, enter knot bouquet and contain the phase, third time is chased after fertile in conjunction with watering, every mu chases after 5 kilograms, urea, 5 kilograms, potash fertilizer or the fertile 7-10 kilogram of N P and K punching fertilising, to suitably control to water at knot bouquet Later growth, and combine spray medicine foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the foliage fertilizers such as calcium chloride or other calcareous fertilisers.
Claims (1)
1. a Cauliflower open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation technology, is characterized in that comprising following process:
1, whole ground ridging: first plough, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving irrigate band, covering film, ridge height 17-22 centimetre, row spacing 90-100 centimetre;
2, nursery: the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite are mixed as matrix in the ratio of 9: 3: 1, the matrix mixed is loaded 128 hole dishes, and one, every hole seed, then puts into intelligent greenhouse and sets, carry out nursery;
3, transplant planting: when Cauliflower seedling grows to " three leaves wholeheartedly ", be transplanted to land for growing field crops, every ridge duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 27-30 centimetre, digs cave field planting, and trains real surrounding soil, and transplanting should not be excessively dark, makes base portion just put down with earth's surface, and waters normal root root water in time;
4, water and fertilizer management: keep certain soil moisture content (soil moisture content 65-75%), adopt drip irrigation moisturizing fertile time not enough, 7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, on the basis using sufficient base manure, chase after urea 5-8 kilogram (first time topdresses) in conjunction with pour seedling recovering water every mu, enter the rosette stage, to water with cultivated generation, in good time restraining the growth of seedlings, root system is impelled to grow to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days, when lobus cardiacus starts inclusion, restraining the growth of seedlings should be terminated, start watering, fertilizing, every mu chases after N P and K punching fertilising 5-10 kilogram, enter knot bouquet and contain the phase, third time is chased after fertile in conjunction with watering, every mu chases after 5 kilograms, urea, 5 kilograms, potash fertilizer or the fertile 7-10 kilogram of N P and K punching fertilising, to suitably control to water at bouquet Later growth, and combine spray medicine foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the foliage fertilizers such as calcium chloride or other calcareous fertilisers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410642780.XA CN104472144A (en) | 2014-11-02 | 2014-11-02 | High-quality and efficient outdoor culturing technology for cleome |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410642780.XA CN104472144A (en) | 2014-11-02 | 2014-11-02 | High-quality and efficient outdoor culturing technology for cleome |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104472144A true CN104472144A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
Family
ID=52746871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410642780.XA Pending CN104472144A (en) | 2014-11-02 | 2014-11-02 | High-quality and efficient outdoor culturing technology for cleome |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104472144A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248260A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2016-01-20 | 湖南省农产品加工研究所 | Miniature broccoli preparation method |
| CN107258188A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-10-20 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | The fertilizing method of the golden pineapple of plantation |
| CN109418044A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-03-05 | 宣威市绍炎农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of cauliflower implantation methods |
-
2014
- 2014-11-02 CN CN201410642780.XA patent/CN104472144A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248260A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2016-01-20 | 湖南省农产品加工研究所 | Miniature broccoli preparation method |
| CN105248260B (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-12-01 | 湖南省农产品加工研究所 | The preparation method of miniature broccoli |
| CN107258188A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-10-20 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | The fertilizing method of the golden pineapple of plantation |
| CN109418044A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-03-05 | 宣威市绍炎农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of cauliflower implantation methods |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150401 |