CN104429489A - Wild celery open-field high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology - Google Patents

Wild celery open-field high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104429489A
CN104429489A CN201410642683.0A CN201410642683A CN104429489A CN 104429489 A CN104429489 A CN 104429489A CN 201410642683 A CN201410642683 A CN 201410642683A CN 104429489 A CN104429489 A CN 104429489A
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time
water
seedlings
open
growth
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CN201410642683.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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隋丕向
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201410642683.0A priority Critical patent/CN104429489A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

A wild celery open-field high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology is characterized by comprising the steps of land preparation, ridging, seedling cultivation, transplantation and planting, management and the like. The problem that wild celeries are easily influenced by environment in a traditional cultivation and planting mode, emerged seedlings are neat, large and small seedlings are uneven, a rejuvenation period after transplantation is long, leaf plants are poor in growth, leaf curl and deformity are easily caused, and the wild celeries are susceptible to diseases and rot in a later period. The wild celery open-field high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology is suitable for wild celery open-field planting.

Description

A kind of yamazeri open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables field, is a kind of yamazeri open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation technology specifically.
Background technology
At present, yamazeri cultivation mode is: adopt traditional native seedbed nursery, do bedding cultivation, broad irrigation is watered wholely, the management mode of artificial trench digging caving & fertilizing, its shortcoming be easily affected by environment emerge uneven, large seedling is uneven, and after transplanting, seedling-slowing stage is long, leaf strain undergrowth, easily cause leaf rolling deformity, later stage many diseases are rotted.Adverse effect is brought to yamazeri High efficiency and high quality cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the technical problem solving traditional yamazeri cultivation method existence, invents a kind of yamazeri open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation technology.
Technical scheme of the present invention, its special character comprises process:
1, whole ground ridging: first plough, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving irrigate band, covering film, ridge height 16-20 centimetre, row spacing 85-90 centimetre;
2, nursery: the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite are mixed as matrix in the ratio of 9-3-1, the matrix mixed is loaded 128 hole dishes, and one, every hole seed, then puts into intelligent greenhouse and sets, carry out nursery;
3, transplant planting: when yamazeri seedling grows to " three leaves wholeheartedly ", be transplanted to land for growing field crops, every ridge duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 27-30 centimetre, digs cave field planting, and trains real surrounding soil, and transplanting should not be excessively dark, makes base portion just put down with earth's surface, and waters normal root root water in time;
4, water and fertilizer management: keep certain soil moisture content (soil moisture content 65-75%), adopt drip irrigation moisturizing fertile time not enough, 7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, on the basis using sufficient base manure, chase after urea 5-8 kilogram (first time topdresses) in conjunction with pour seedling recovering water every mu, enter the rosette stage, to water with cultivated generation, in good time restraining the growth of seedlings, root system is impelled to grow to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days, when lobus cardiacus starts inclusion, restraining the growth of seedlings should be terminated, start watering, fertilizing, every mu chases after N P and K punching fertilising 5-10 kilogram, enter peak of growing season, third time is chased after fertile in conjunction with watering, every mu chases after 5 kilograms, urea, 5 kilograms, potash fertilizer or the fertile 7-10 kilogram of N P and K punching fertilising, to suitably control to water at later stages, and combine spray medicine foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the foliage fertilizers such as calcium chloride or other calcareous fertilisers.
Technique effect
Technique effect of the present invention is, adopts above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize yamazeri open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation, this cultivation mode can make seed sprouting fast, neat, even, and after transplanting, slow seedling is fast, and field management water-saving economizes fertile saving of labor, disease pest and weed is few, and output is high, quality better.
Embodiment
1, whole ground ridging: first plough, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving irrigate band, covering film, ridge height 16-20 centimetre, row spacing 85-90 centimetre;
2, nursery: the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite are mixed as matrix in the ratio of 9-3-1, the matrix mixed is loaded 128 hole dishes, and one, every hole seed, then puts into intelligent greenhouse and sets, carry out nursery;
3, transplant planting: when yamazeri seedling grows to " three leaves wholeheartedly ", be transplanted to land for growing field crops, every ridge duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 27-30 centimetre, digs cave field planting, and trains real surrounding soil, and transplanting should not be excessively dark, makes base portion just put down with earth's surface, and waters normal root root water in time;
4, water and fertilizer management: keep certain soil moisture content (soil moisture content 65-75%), adopt drip irrigation moisturizing fertile time not enough, 7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, on the basis using sufficient base manure, chase after urea 5-8 kilogram (first time topdresses) in conjunction with pour seedling recovering water every mu, enter the rosette stage, to water with cultivated generation, in good time restraining the growth of seedlings, root system is impelled to grow to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days, when lobus cardiacus starts inclusion, restraining the growth of seedlings should be terminated, start watering, fertilizing, every mu chases after N P and K punching fertilising 5-10 kilogram, enter peak of growing season, third time is chased after fertile in conjunction with watering, every mu chases after 5 kilograms, urea, 5 kilograms, potash fertilizer or the fertile 7-10 kilogram of N P and K punching fertilising, to suitably control to water at later stages, and combine spray medicine foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the foliage fertilizers such as calcium chloride or other calcareous fertilisers.

Claims (1)

1. a yamazeri open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation technology, is characterized in that comprising following process:
1, whole ground ridging: first plough, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving irrigate band, covering film, ridge height 16-20 centimetre, row spacing 85-90 centimetre;
2, nursery: the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite are mixed as matrix in the ratio of 9-3-1, the matrix mixed is loaded 128 hole dishes, and one, every hole seed, then puts into intelligent greenhouse and sets, carry out nursery;
3, transplant planting: when yamazeri seedling grows to " three leaves wholeheartedly ", be transplanted to land for growing field crops, every ridge duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 27-30 centimetre, digs cave field planting, and trains real surrounding soil, and transplanting should not be excessively dark, makes base portion just put down with earth's surface, and waters normal root root water in time;
4, water and fertilizer management: keep certain soil moisture content (soil moisture content 65-75%), adopt drip irrigation moisturizing fertile time not enough, 7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, on the basis using sufficient base manure, chase after urea 5-8 kilogram (first time topdresses) in conjunction with pour seedling recovering water every mu, enter the rosette stage, to water with cultivated generation, in good time restraining the growth of seedlings, root system is impelled to grow to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days, when lobus cardiacus starts inclusion, restraining the growth of seedlings should be terminated, start watering, fertilizing, every mu chases after N P and K punching fertilising 5-10 kilogram, enter peak of growing season, third time is chased after fertile in conjunction with watering, every mu chases after 5 kilograms, urea, 5 kilograms, potash fertilizer or the fertile 7-10 kilogram of N P and K punching fertilising, to suitably control to water at later stages, and combine spray medicine foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the foliage fertilizers such as calcium chloride or other calcareous fertilisers.
CN201410642683.0A 2014-11-02 2014-11-02 Wild celery open-field high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology Pending CN104429489A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410642683.0A CN104429489A (en) 2014-11-02 2014-11-02 Wild celery open-field high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410642683.0A CN104429489A (en) 2014-11-02 2014-11-02 Wild celery open-field high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104429489A true CN104429489A (en) 2015-03-25

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410642683.0A Pending CN104429489A (en) 2014-11-02 2014-11-02 Wild celery open-field high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology

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CN (1) CN104429489A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107896847A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-04-13 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 A kind of RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast implantation methods
CN108617424A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-10-09 东北农业大学 A method of promote Laoshan celery embryo ripe

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107896847A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-04-13 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 A kind of RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast implantation methods
CN108617424A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-10-09 东北农业大学 A method of promote Laoshan celery embryo ripe

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Application publication date: 20150325