CN106358681A - Method for planting eggplants - Google Patents
Method for planting eggplants Download PDFInfo
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- CN106358681A CN106358681A CN201610746450.4A CN201610746450A CN106358681A CN 106358681 A CN106358681 A CN 106358681A CN 201610746450 A CN201610746450 A CN 201610746450A CN 106358681 A CN106358681 A CN 106358681A
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- centimetres
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- planting
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000195474 Sargassum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- KRYGXDUFCLXXJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].[Mg].[B] Chemical compound [Zn].[Mg].[B] KRYGXDUFCLXXJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- CSGLCWIAEFNDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;urea;nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].NC(N)=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CSGLCWIAEFNDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000207763 Solanum Species 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008406 SarachaNachtschatten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002634 Solanum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004790 Solanum aculeatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008424 Solanum demissum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018253 Solanum ferox Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000208 Solanum incanum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013131 Solanum macrocarpon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009869 Solanum phureja Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000341 Solanum ptychanthum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017622 Solanum xanthocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting eggplants, and belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting. The method comprises the following steps: A, preparing soil and building a canopy frame, namely ridging, erecting a canopy frame and digging planting pits in a vegetable field; B, applying base fertilizer, namely sequentially putting rotten farm manure, loam, mixed fertilizer and loam from bottom to top in each planting pit; C, planting, namely digging pits for planting in each planting pit in the step B; D, managing the vegetable field, namely carrying out daily management on seedlings; E, picking up properly mature eggplants, and keeping plants; F, re-culturing the plants, namely cutting off the part, 4cm above the fruiting part, of the plants; G, managing sprouting, namely keeping 3-4 robust branches and removing redundant branches after old crops sprout; H, carrying out daily management on sprouted plants; and I, picking up proper mature eggplants. The method can be used for solving the problem that eggplants planted in soil of barren regions has low blooming and fruiting rate, even cannot be planted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field, especially a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae.
Background technology
Eggplant (scientific name:solanum melongenaL.) Solanaceae, nightshade.Protein, fat, carbon water is contained in Fructus Solani melongenae
The multiple nutritional components such as compound, vitamin and calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, and there is reduction hyperlipidemia, hypertension, prevent and treat gastric cancer, anti-ageing
Always, the function such as heat clearing and blood circulation promoting, reducing swelling and alleviating pain.Because Fructus Solani melongenae root system is strong, for making it constantly yield positive results it is necessary to there be good soil
Condition and sufficient nutrient supply, so there is Fructus Solani melongenae rate of yielding positive results in lean ridge soil low, or even cannot plant Fructus Solani melongenae
Problem.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae, and the implantation methods of this Fructus Solani melongenae can
Low in lean ridge mountain land plantation rate of yielding positive results to solve Fructus Solani melongenae, or even the problem that cannot plant.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the implantation methods of this Fructus Solani melongenae, including following
Step:
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae, comprise the following steps:
A, site preparation and scaffolding frame: before sowing, in vegetable plot, ridge is done in arable land, is across on ridge and sets up frame, then edge on this ridge
Length direction digs multiple plantation holes, and the length of described plantation hole is 90 centimetres~110 centimetres, and width is 90 centimetres~110 centimetres,
Depth is 90 centimetres~110 centimetres;
B, basal dressing: be sequentially placed into from top to bottom in each plantation hole well-rotted farmyard manure, ground floor loam, mixed fertilizer, second
Layer loam;The thickness of described well-rotted farmyard manure is 30 centimetres~35 centimetres, and the thickness of described ground floor loam is 3 centimetres~4 lis
Rice, the thickness of described mixed fertilizer is 10 centimetres~12 centimetres, the top of described second layer loam to plantation hole;
C, field planting: when seedling grows to 4~5 true leaves, dig cave field planting, line-spacing 42 centimetres~48 in the plantation hole of step b
Centimetre, 28 centimetres~30 centimetres of spacing in the rows, each is planted and plants l strain~2 plant in hole kind, every mu 4000 plants~6000 plants, and in ridge overlying
Mulch film, make seedling pass through mulch film, frame covers light-transmissive film, keep temperature of shed to be maintained at 26 DEG C~29 DEG C daytime, evening
It is maintained at 16 DEG C~19 DEG C;
D, vegetable plot management: described seedling is carried out daily irrigation, topdress, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and pruning management;Florescence adopts
Brush pen dips in powder and carries out artificial pollination;
E, proper mature (ripe) harvesting Fructus Solani melongenae, and stay plant;
F, being further cultured for of plant: late August then, 4 centimetres of above sections will cut off at plant result, and keep temperature of shed
It is maintained at 26 DEG C~29 DEG C daytime, be maintained at 13 DEG C~19 DEG C in the evening;
G, sprouting management: after old stubble germinates, every plant is stayed 3~4 strong branches, and unnecessary erases;
H, to germinate after plant carry out daily irrigation, topdress, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and pruning management;
I, proper mature (ripe) harvesting Fructus Solani melongenae.
In technique scheme, more specifically technical scheme it may also is that described mixed fertilizer be decomposed dung, plant ash,
Sargassum powder, boron zinc-magnesium are fertile, MAP, urea ammonium nitrate, trace element.
Due to employing technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantages that
1st, discharge because base manure is layered, be not only able to ensure the nutritional labeling that Fructus Solani melongenae growth is required, and will not be too sufficient because of fertilizer
And burn out the delicate root system of Fructus Solani melongenae;
2nd, being further cultured for due to plant, without seedling stage again, improves production efficiency and fruiting rate.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment one
The implantation methods of this Fructus Solani melongenae, comprise the following steps:
A, site preparation and scaffolding frame: before sowing, in vegetable plot, ridge is done in arable land, is across on ridge and sets up frame, then edge on this ridge
Length direction digs multiple plantation holes, and the length of plantation hole is 90 centimetres, and width is 90 centimetres, and depth is 90 centimetres;
B, basal dressing: be sequentially placed into from top to bottom in each plantation hole well-rotted farmyard manure, ground floor loam, mixed fertilizer, second
Layer loam;The thickness of well-rotted farmyard manure is 30 centimetres, and the thickness of ground floor loam is 3 centimetres, and the thickness of mixed fertilizer is 10 centimetres,
Second layer loam to plantation hole top;Mixed fertilizer is decomposed dung, plant ash, Sargassum powder, boron zinc-magnesium are fertile, MAP, urine
Plain ammonium nitrate, trace element;
C, field planting: when seedling grows to 4~5 true leaves, dig cave field planting, 42 centimetres of line-spacing, spacing in the rows in the plantation hole of step b
28 centimetres, each plant hole kind in plant l strain~2 plant, 4000 plants every mu, and on ridge covering film, make seedling pass through mulch film, in frame
Upper covering light-transmissive film, keeps temperature of shed to be maintained at 26 DEG C~29 DEG C daytime, be maintained at 16 DEG C~19 DEG C in the evening;
D, vegetable plot management: seedling is carried out daily irrigation, topdress, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and pruning management;Florescence adopts brush pen
Dip in powder and carry out artificial pollination;
E, proper mature (ripe) harvesting Fructus Solani melongenae, and stay plant;
F, being further cultured for of plant: late August then, 4 centimetres of above sections will cut off at plant result, and keep temperature of shed
It is maintained at 26 DEG C~29 DEG C daytime, be maintained at 13 DEG C~19 DEG C in the evening;
G, sprouting management: after old stubble germinates, every plant is stayed 3~4 strong branches, and unnecessary erases;
H, to germinate after plant carry out daily irrigation, topdress, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and pruning management;
I, proper mature (ripe) harvesting Fructus Solani melongenae.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
A, site preparation and scaffolding frame: before sowing, in vegetable plot, ridge is done in arable land, is across on ridge and sets up frame, then edge on this ridge
Length direction digs multiple plantation holes, and the length of described plantation hole is 90 centimetres~110 centimetres, and width is 90 centimetres~110 centimetres,
Depth is 90 centimetres~110 centimetres;
B, basal dressing: be sequentially placed into from top to bottom in each plantation hole well-rotted farmyard manure, ground floor loam, mixed fertilizer, second
Layer loam;The thickness of described well-rotted farmyard manure is 30 centimetres~35 centimetres, and the thickness of described ground floor loam is 3 centimetres~4 lis
Rice, the thickness of described mixed fertilizer is 10 centimetres~12 centimetres, the top of described second layer loam to plantation hole;
C, field planting: when seedling grows to 4~5 true leaves, dig cave field planting, line-spacing 42 centimetres~48 in the plantation hole of step b
Centimetre, 28 centimetres~30 centimetres of spacing in the rows, each is planted and plants l strain~2 plant in hole kind, every mu 4000 plants~6000 plants, and in ridge overlying
Mulch film, make seedling pass through mulch film, frame covers light-transmissive film, keep temperature of shed to be maintained at 26 DEG C~29 DEG C daytime, evening
It is maintained at 16 DEG C~19 DEG C;
D, vegetable plot management: described seedling is carried out daily irrigation, topdress, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and pruning management;Florescence adopts
Brush pen dips in powder and carries out artificial pollination;
E, proper mature (ripe) harvesting Fructus Solani melongenae, and stay plant;
F, being further cultured for of plant: late August then, 4 centimetres of above sections will cut off at plant result, and keep temperature of shed
It is maintained at 26 DEG C~29 DEG C daytime, be maintained at 13 DEG C~19 DEG C in the evening;
G, sprouting management: after old stubble germinates, every plant is stayed 3~4 strong branches, and unnecessary erases;
H, to germinate after plant carry out daily irrigation, topdress, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and pruning management;
I, proper mature (ripe) harvesting Fructus Solani melongenae.
2. Fructus Solani melongenae according to claim 1 implantation methods it is characterised in that: described mixed fertilizer be decomposed dung, vegetation
Ash, Sargassum powder, boron zinc-magnesium are fertile, MAP, urea ammonium nitrate, trace element.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610746450.4A CN106358681A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Method for planting eggplants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610746450.4A CN106358681A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Method for planting eggplants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106358681A true CN106358681A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=57902955
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610746450.4A Withdrawn CN106358681A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Method for planting eggplants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106358681A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613290A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Eggplant plantation method |
| CN110574589A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-17 | 六安市裕安区荣伟蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Greenhouse planting method for eggplants |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2753477B2 (en) * | 1996-12-24 | 1998-05-20 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | How to grow eggplant |
| CN102498906A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-20 | 刘跃进 | Planting method for grafted high-yield eggplant |
| CN103477840A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏希旺农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting pocket-size eggplants |
| CN103798021A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Plantation method for eggplants |
| CN104488511A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 赵玉萍 | Eggplant planting method |
| CN104663232A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-03 | 张�杰 | Multiple cropping cultivation method for eggplants |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201610746450.4A patent/CN106358681A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2753477B2 (en) * | 1996-12-24 | 1998-05-20 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | How to grow eggplant |
| CN102498906A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-20 | 刘跃进 | Planting method for grafted high-yield eggplant |
| CN103477840A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏希旺农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting pocket-size eggplants |
| CN103798021A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Plantation method for eggplants |
| CN104488511A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 赵玉萍 | Eggplant planting method |
| CN104663232A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-03 | 张�杰 | Multiple cropping cultivation method for eggplants |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613290A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Eggplant plantation method |
| CN110574589A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-17 | 六安市裕安区荣伟蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Greenhouse planting method for eggplants |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |