CN104365347A - Celery open-field high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology - Google Patents
Celery open-field high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN104365347A CN104365347A CN201410642681.1A CN201410642681A CN104365347A CN 104365347 A CN104365347 A CN 104365347A CN 201410642681 A CN201410642681 A CN 201410642681A CN 104365347 A CN104365347 A CN 104365347A
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- celery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
Abstract
A celery open-field high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology is characterized in that the processes such as soil preparation, ridging, seedling culturing, transplanting and managing are included, and the problems that under a traditional culturing and planting mode, celery can be easily affected by environment, seedling emergence is not trim, large and small seedlings are not even, a growth-slow period is long after transplanting, leaf plant growing is poor, leaf curling and malformation can happen easily, a plant is susceptible to diseases in a later period, and rotting can happen are solved. The technology is suitable for celery open-field planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables field, is a kind of celery open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation technology specifically.
Background technology
At present, celery cultivation mode is: adopt traditional native seedbed nursery, do bedding cultivation, broad irrigation is watered wholely, the management mode of artificial trench digging caving & fertilizing, its shortcoming be easily affected by environment emerge uneven, large seedling is uneven, and after transplanting, seedling-slowing stage is long, leaf strain undergrowth, easily cause leaf rolling deformity, later stage many diseases are rotted.Adverse effect is brought to celery High efficiency and high quality cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the technical problem solving traditional celery cultivation method existence, invents a kind of celery open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation technology.
Technical scheme of the present invention, its special character comprises process:
1, whole ground ridging: first plough, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving irrigate band, covering film, ridge height 16-20 centimetre, row spacing 85-90 centimetre;
2, nursery: the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite are mixed as matrix in the ratio of 9-3-1, the matrix mixed is loaded 128 hole dishes, and one, every hole seed, then puts into intelligent greenhouse and sets, carry out nursery;
3, transplant planting: when celery seedling grows to " three leaves wholeheartedly ", be transplanted to land for growing field crops, every ridge duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 27-30 centimetre, digs cave field planting, and trains real surrounding soil, and transplanting should not be excessively dark, makes base portion just put down with earth's surface, and waters normal root root water in time;
4, water and fertilizer management: keep certain soil moisture content (soil moisture content 65-75%), adopt drip irrigation moisturizing fertile time not enough, 7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, on the basis using sufficient base manure, chase after urea 5-8 kilogram (first time topdresses) in conjunction with pour seedling recovering water every mu, enter the rosette stage, to water with cultivated generation, in good time restraining the growth of seedlings, root system is impelled to grow to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days, when lobus cardiacus starts inclusion, restraining the growth of seedlings should be terminated, start watering, fertilizing, every mu chases after N P and K punching fertilising 5-10 kilogram, enter peak of growing season, third time is chased after fertile in conjunction with watering, every mu chases after 5 kilograms, urea, 5 kilograms, potash fertilizer or the fertile 7-10 kilogram of N P and K punching fertilising, to suitably control to water at later stages, and combine spray medicine foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the foliage fertilizers such as calcium chloride or other calcareous fertilisers.
Technique effect
Technique effect of the present invention is, adopts above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize celery open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation, this cultivation mode can make seed sprouting fast, neat, even, and after transplanting, slow seedling is fast, and field management water-saving economizes fertile saving of labor, disease pest and weed is few, and output is high, quality better.
Embodiment
1, whole ground ridging: first plough, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving irrigate band, covering film, ridge height 16-20 centimetre, row spacing 85-90 centimetre;
2, nursery: the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite are mixed as matrix in the ratio of 9-3-1, the matrix mixed is loaded 128 hole dishes, and one, every hole seed, then puts into intelligent greenhouse and sets, carry out nursery;
3, transplant planting: when celery seedling grows to " three leaves wholeheartedly ", be transplanted to land for growing field crops, every ridge duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 27-30 centimetre, digs cave field planting, and trains real surrounding soil, and transplanting should not be excessively dark, makes base portion just put down with earth's surface, and waters normal root root water in time;
4, water and fertilizer management: keep certain soil moisture content (soil moisture content 65-75%), adopt drip irrigation moisturizing fertile time not enough, 7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, on the basis using sufficient base manure, chase after urea 5-8 kilogram (first time topdresses) in conjunction with pour seedling recovering water every mu, enter the rosette stage, to water with cultivated generation, in good time restraining the growth of seedlings, root system is impelled to grow to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days, when lobus cardiacus starts inclusion, restraining the growth of seedlings should be terminated, start watering, fertilizing, every mu chases after N P and K punching fertilising 5-10 kilogram, enter peak of growing season, third time is chased after fertile in conjunction with watering, every mu chases after 5 kilograms, urea, 5 kilograms, potash fertilizer or the fertile 7-10 kilogram of N P and K punching fertilising, to suitably control to water at later stages, and combine spray medicine foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the foliage fertilizers such as calcium chloride or other calcareous fertilisers.
Claims (1)
1. a celery open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation technology, is characterized in that comprising following process:
1, whole ground ridging: first plough, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving irrigate band, covering film, ridge height 16-20 centimetre, row spacing 85-90 centimetre;
2, nursery: the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite are mixed as matrix in the ratio of 9-3-1, the matrix mixed is loaded 128 hole dishes, and one, every hole seed, then puts into intelligent greenhouse and sets, carry out nursery;
3, transplant planting: when celery seedling grows to " three leaves wholeheartedly ", be transplanted to land for growing field crops, every ridge duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 27-30 centimetre, digs cave field planting, and trains real surrounding soil, and transplanting should not be excessively dark, makes base portion just put down with earth's surface, and waters normal root root water in time;
4, water and fertilizer management: keep certain soil moisture content (soil moisture content 65-75%), adopt drip irrigation moisturizing fertile time not enough, 7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, on the basis using sufficient base manure, chase after urea 5-8 kilogram (first time topdresses) in conjunction with pour seedling recovering water every mu, enter the rosette stage, to water with cultivated generation, in good time restraining the growth of seedlings, root system is impelled to grow to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days, when lobus cardiacus starts inclusion, restraining the growth of seedlings should be terminated, start watering, fertilizing, every mu chases after N P and K punching fertilising 5-10 kilogram, enter peak of growing season, third time is chased after fertile in conjunction with watering, every mu chases after 5 kilograms, urea, 5 kilograms, potash fertilizer or the fertile 7-10 kilogram of N P and K punching fertilising, to suitably control to water at later stages, and combine spray medicine foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the foliage fertilizers such as calcium chloride or other calcareous fertilisers.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410642681.1A CN104365347A (en) | 2014-11-02 | 2014-11-02 | Celery open-field high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410642681.1A CN104365347A (en) | 2014-11-02 | 2014-11-02 | Celery open-field high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology |
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CN104365347A true CN104365347A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
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CN201410642681.1A Pending CN104365347A (en) | 2014-11-02 | 2014-11-02 | Celery open-field high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104817359A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-05 | 李翔 | Method for preventing and treating nutrient deficiency symptom of celery |
CN104838788A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-19 | 李翔 | Fertilizing method for celeries |
CN106171341A (en) * | 2015-05-01 | 2016-12-07 | 张灿芳 | A kind of garden potted plant Apium graveolens technology |
CN106888764A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-27 | 林天国 | A kind of celery removes the method sprouted and improve commodity |
-
2014
- 2014-11-02 CN CN201410642681.1A patent/CN104365347A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106171341A (en) * | 2015-05-01 | 2016-12-07 | 张灿芳 | A kind of garden potted plant Apium graveolens technology |
CN104817359A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-05 | 李翔 | Method for preventing and treating nutrient deficiency symptom of celery |
CN104838788A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-19 | 李翔 | Fertilizing method for celeries |
CN106888764A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-27 | 林天国 | A kind of celery removes the method sprouted and improve commodity |
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Application publication date: 20150225 |