CN104838788A - Fertilizing method for celeries - Google Patents
Fertilizing method for celeries Download PDFInfo
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- CN104838788A CN104838788A CN201510287131.7A CN201510287131A CN104838788A CN 104838788 A CN104838788 A CN 104838788A CN 201510287131 A CN201510287131 A CN 201510287131A CN 104838788 A CN104838788 A CN 104838788A
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Abstract
The invention provides a fertilizing method for celeries, which comprises the following measures: (1) applying a seedling raising fertilizer; (2) applying a field planting fertilizer; and (3) applying a growth fertilizer: I, seedling recovering period; and II, vigorous growth period. According to the fertilizing method, by preparing nutrient soil, the nutrition for seedling raising is ensured, thereby improving the germination rate; a base fertilizer is applied before field planting is performed, so that adequate nutrition is provided for seedlings, and the high survival rate of seedlings is ensured; and fertilizers are applied according to a principle that different nutrients are required in different stages of the growing period, so that the effects of good plant growth and high yield are ensured. Cultured celeries are good in quality and complete in nutrition elements, and the purpose of yield and income increasing of vegetable growers is achieved; and the fertilizing method is simple, and easy to operate and promote.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, be specifically related to a kind of fertilizing method of celery.
Background technology
Celery, another name celery, early celery, Sheep's-parsley, Pu Qin, medicine celery, wild coriander, belong to samphire.Celery has Chinese celery, celery two kinds, and function is close, and medicinal is good with celery.Celery is rich in the nutritive elements such as protein, carbohydrate, carotin, B family vitamin, calcium, phosphorus, iron, sodium, apiin also containing effective component in base of leaf, majudin and volatile oil, have calming liver and clearing heat, expelling wind and removing dampness, relieving restlessness detumescence, cooling blood and hemostasis, removing toxic substances a surname lung, stomach invigorating profit blood, gut purge convenient, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, reduce blood pressure, the effect such as brain tonic is calm, often eat celery all very useful to preventing hypertension, arteriosclerosis etc., and have auxiliary therapeutic action.Therefore, celery liking deeply by consumers in general.
Celery growth requires shady and cool moistening environment, and seed sprouting preference temperature is 15 ~ 20 DEG C, and low light tolerance, celery happiness water, root system is shallow, water absorbing capacity is weak, requires ground moistening.Celery, at the abundant absorbed nitrogen of Seedling Stage and phosphorus, can improve photosynthetic capacity, and the dry matter of accumulation is many, is conducive to the expansion of leaf area.After field planting, blade differentiation is vigorous, and Root Absorption rich water ability strengthens gradually, improves the concentration of nitrogen in blade.At bearing desire, leaf area continues to expand, and reaches optimum leaf area coefficient, facilitates lobus cardiacus and grows.At this moment the absorption of nutrient is main transformer from nitrogen, phosphorus is based on nitrogen, potassium, during the proportional balancing method of nitrogen and potassium, is conducive to the growth of lobus cardiacus.If potassium element is not enough, then petiole is elongated, hypertrophy of tendon and muscle.But too much also easily there is basal part of stem lobe disease in potassium element, exacerbation of symptoms when arid and low temperature.Nitrogen deficiency can make fertility be suppressed, and during results, plant is short and small, the aging and hollow of petiole, and commodity value reduces.And the fertilizing method of existing celery is more single and science is not unreasonable, there is no the nutritive element needed for celery different phase and apply fertilizer, cause that celery growing way is bad, seed output and quality is not good, fiber is many, mouthfeel is poor, the not congruent problem of nutritive element, the demand of market to celery cannot be met.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide that a kind of method is simple, increasing both production and income, the good celery of quality fertilizing method.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A fertilizing method for celery, comprises following measures:
(1) nursery is fertile: by vegetable garden soil with become thoroughly decomposed or half matured compost by volume 1:1 mix making seedling nutritious soil, after emerging 30 days, by the ammonium sulfate Nitrogen Top Dressing of every furrow 0.2kg;
(2) field planting is fertile: during field planting whole ground, every mu applies 4000 ~ 5000kg fertilizer, 30 ~ 35kg superphosphate, 25 ~ 35kg potassium sulfate, after fertilizer applies, and soil deeptillage 20 ~ 30cm, and wholely carefully to rake;
(3) growth is fertile:
1. during slow seedling: from field planting to plant vigorous period, within every 3 ~ 5 days, water 1 seedling recovering water, period every mu imposes 10 kilograms of ammonium sulfate or 500 ~ 600 kilograms of night soils become thoroughly decomposed with water;
2. vigorous period: before putting on display plant results from young leaves major part, carry out three times to topdress, when plant leaf area expand rapidly, petiole carry out when extending rapidly first time fertilising, carry out second time after first quarter moon for the first time to topdress, after 15 days, carry out third time topdress, each fertilising is all every mu and imposes 10 ~ 15kg potassium sulfate and 7 ~ 9kg urea or 15 ~ 20kg ammonium sulfate.
As optimal technical scheme, sufficient in order to ensure collected manure, be beneficial to celery shallow root system and absorb, thus increasing both production and income, after in described measure (1), vegetable garden soil mixes with fertilizer, mix 2% ~ 3% weight superphosphate.
As optimal technical scheme, cause celery growth bad, thus affect seed output and quality in order to avoid soil lacking boron, in described measure (2), the fertile every mu of soil of field planting also applies 1 ~ 2kg borax.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has: by preparation Nutrition Soil, ensures grow seedling nutritional thus improves emergence rate; Basal dressing before field planting, provides the nutrition of seedling abundance, ensures that survival rate of seedling Seedling height is good; The nutrient fertilising different according to different phase demand in vegetative period, ensure that plant strain growth is good, output is high.The celery quality of cultivation is good, nutritive element is complete, the object realize vegetable grower's volume increase, increasing income, and this fertilizing method is simple, is easy to operation and promotes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
A fertilizing method for celery, comprises following measures:
(1) nursery is fertile: by vegetable garden soil with become thoroughly decomposed or half matured compost after 1:1 mixes by volume, then mix 2% ~ 3% weight superphosphate making seedling nutritious soil, after emerging 30 days, by the ammonium sulfate Nitrogen Top Dressing of every furrow 0.2kg;
(2) field planting is fertile: during field planting whole ground, every mu applies 5000kg fertilizer, 30kg superphosphate, 25kg potassium sulfate, after fertilizer applies, and soil deeptillage 20cm, and wholely carefully to rake;
(3) growth is fertile:
1., during slow seedling: from field planting to plant vigorous period, within every 3 days, water 1 seedling recovering water, period every mu imposes with water the night soil that 10 kilograms of ammonium sulfate or 500kg become thoroughly decomposed;
2. vigorous period: before putting on display plant results from young leaves major part, carry out three times to topdress, when plant leaf area expand rapidly, petiole carry out when extending rapidly first time fertilising, carry out second time after first quarter moon for the first time to topdress, after 15 days, carry out third time topdress, each fertilising is all every mu and imposes 10kg potassium sulfate and 7kg urea or 15kg ammonium sulfate.
Embodiment 2
A fertilizing method for celery, comprises following measures:
(1) nursery is fertile: by vegetable garden soil with become thoroughly decomposed or half matured compost by volume 1:1 mix making seedling nutritious soil, after emerging 30 days, by the ammonium sulfate Nitrogen Top Dressing of every furrow 0.2kg;
(2) field planting is fertile: during field planting whole ground, every mu applies 4500kg fertilizer, 32kg superphosphate, 30kg potassium sulfate, 1kg borax, after fertilizer applies, and soil deeptillage 25cm, and wholely carefully to rake;
(3) growth is fertile:
1. during slow seedling: from field planting to plant vigorous period, within every 4 days, water 1 seedling recovering water, period every mu imposes 10 kilograms of ammonium sulfate or the 550kg kilogram of night soil become thoroughly decomposed with water;
2. vigorous period: before putting on display plant results from young leaves major part, carry out three times to topdress, when plant leaf area expand rapidly, petiole carry out when extending rapidly first time fertilising, carry out second time after first quarter moon for the first time to topdress, after 15 days, carry out third time topdress, each fertilising is all every mu and imposes 13kg potassium sulfate and 8kg urea or 18kg ammonium sulfate.
Embodiment 3
A fertilizing method for celery, comprises following measures:
(1) nursery is fertile: by vegetable garden soil with become thoroughly decomposed or half matured compost by volume 1:1 mix making seedling nutritious soil, after emerging 30 days, by the ammonium sulfate Nitrogen Top Dressing of every furrow 0.2kg;
(2) field planting is fertile: during field planting whole ground, every mu applies 4000kg fertilizer, 35kg superphosphate, 35kg potassium sulfate, 2kg borax, after fertilizer applies, and soil deeptillage 30cm, and wholely carefully to rake;
(3) growth is fertile:
1., during slow seedling: from field planting to plant vigorous period, within every 5 days, water 1 seedling recovering water, period every mu imposes with water the night soil that 10 kilograms of ammonium sulfate or 600kg become thoroughly decomposed;
2. vigorous period: before putting on display plant results from young leaves major part, carry out three times to topdress, when plant leaf area expand rapidly, petiole carry out when extending rapidly first time fertilising, carry out second time after first quarter moon for the first time to topdress, after 15 days, carry out third time topdress, each fertilising is all every mu and imposes 15kg potassium sulfate and 9kg urea or 20kg ammonium sulfate.
It should be pointed out that above case is only the representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also have many sex change.
Claims (3)
1. a fertilizing method for celery, is characterized in that, comprises following measures:
(1) nursery is fertile: by vegetable garden soil with become thoroughly decomposed or half matured compost by volume 1:1 mix making seedling nutritious soil, after emerging 30 days, by the ammonium sulfate Nitrogen Top Dressing of every furrow 0.2kg;
(2) field planting is fertile: during field planting whole ground, every mu applies 4000 ~ 5000kg fertilizer, 30 ~ 35kg superphosphate, 25 ~ 35kg potassium sulfate, after fertilizer applies, and soil deeptillage 20 ~ 30cm, and wholely carefully to rake;
(3) growth is fertile:
1., during slow seedling: from field planting to plant vigorous period, within every 3 ~ 5 days, water 1 seedling recovering water, period every mu imposes with water the night soil that 10 kilograms of ammonium sulfate or 500 ~ 600kg become thoroughly decomposed;
2. vigorous period: before putting on display plant results from young leaves major part, carry out three times to topdress, when plant leaf area expand rapidly, petiole carry out when extending rapidly first time fertilising, carry out second time after first quarter moon for the first time to topdress, after 15 days, carry out third time topdress, each fertilising is all every mu and imposes 10 ~ 15kg potassium sulfate and 7 ~ 9kg urea or 15 ~ 20kg ammonium sulfate.
2. the fertilizing method of a kind of celery according to claim 1, is characterized in that: after in described measure (1), vegetable garden soil mixes with fertilizer, mix 2% ~ 3% weight superphosphate.
3. the fertilizing method of a kind of celery according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described measure (2), the fertile every mu of soil of field planting also applies 1 ~ 2kg borax.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510287131.7A CN104838788A (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Fertilizing method for celeries |
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| CN201510287131.7A CN104838788A (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Fertilizing method for celeries |
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| CN104838788A true CN104838788A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782769A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-14 | 内蒙古康绿源蔬菜产业有限责任公司 | Celery planting method |
| CN103798024A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Plantation method for celery |
| CN104041318A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-09-17 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | Method for planting celery |
| CN104094749A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-15 | 舒城县农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method of green food celery |
| CN104365347A (en) * | 2014-11-02 | 2015-02-25 | 隋丕向 | Celery open-field high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology |
-
2015
- 2015-05-29 CN CN201510287131.7A patent/CN104838788A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798024A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Plantation method for celery |
| CN103782769A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-14 | 内蒙古康绿源蔬菜产业有限责任公司 | Celery planting method |
| CN104094749A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-15 | 舒城县农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method of green food celery |
| CN104041318A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-09-17 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | Method for planting celery |
| CN104365347A (en) * | 2014-11-02 | 2015-02-25 | 隋丕向 | Celery open-field high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 内蒙古农牧业信息网: "芹菜施肥技术", 《农业部信息中心》 * |
| 王传福等: "玻璃脆芹菜的栽培技术", 《河南农业科学》 * |
| 赖胜芳: "夏秋芹菜施肥三技术", 《当代蔬菜》 * |
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Application publication date: 20150819 |