CN106717954A - A kind of high-yield planting method of the root of kudzu vine - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of the root of kudzu vine Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717954A CN106717954A CN201611227981.9A CN201611227981A CN106717954A CN 106717954 A CN106717954 A CN 106717954A CN 201611227981 A CN201611227981 A CN 201611227981A CN 106717954 A CN106717954 A CN 106717954A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-yield planting method of root of kudzu vine, belong to medicinal plant planting technology field, the high-yield planting method of the root of kudzu vine is comprised the following steps：Site preparation fetches earth, cultivates seedling, transplant seedling, fertilizing management, draw and tie up and rational pruning.Implantation methods of the invention have the characteristics of absorption and increase root of kudzu vine yield for promoting nutrient, root of kudzu vine special fertilizer, potassium chloride and foliar fertilizer are imposed respectively in the different times of root of kudzu vine growth, and based on root of kudzu vine special fertilizer, root of kudzu vine special fertilizer can promote it is new slightly with the growth of blade, and strong fruit, the rush tip, expansion tree crown are played an important role, the yield of the root of kudzu vine can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicinal plant planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of high-yield planting method of root of kudzu vine.
Background technology
Chinese medicament kudzu-vine root is the dry root of legume pueraria lobata, is brought down a fever with expelling pathogenic factors from muscles and skin, promoted the production of body fluid to quench thirst, promoting eruption, Shengyang Zhixie, logical
The effects such as channels and activating collaterals, relieving alcoholism.Modern pharmacology and clinical research prove that the root of kudzu vine has hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, improves blood viscosity
Effect, and without obvious toxic-side effects.The tradition of the root of kudzu vine is applied based on wild product, but with the development and application of root of kudzu vine product,
Wild resource is far from meeting the market demand.The root of kudzu vine has certain area to cultivate throughout the country in recent years, but due to technology
Lack of standardization, root of kudzu vine growth is uneven, and yield is relatively low, and root of kudzu vine per mu yield is only 2000-2500 jins.In order to improve the product of the root of kudzu vine
Amount, it is necessary to which the GAP to the root of kudzu vine carries out system research.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-yield planting method of root of kudzu vine, the method have the absorption that promotes nutrient and
The characteristics of increasing root of kudzu vine yield.
Technical scheme is as follows：A kind of high-yield planting method of root of kudzu vine, the method is comprised the following steps：
(1) site preparation fetches earth：Selection soil layer is deep, sunny, well-drained sandy soil in small, broken bits, and mu applies farm manure
500-650kg, straw ash 200-300kg, ipomoea batatas seedling slag 100-150kg, soybean residue 80-120kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 30-
45kg, is then ditched and does furrow, and seeding row spacing is pressed for 20-25cm in furrow plane, and strain spacing is that a plant hole is planted in 20-25cm diggings in often going；
(2) seedling is cultivated：Using inserting mode nursery, concrete operations are：Growth selection is vigorous, sturdy, and color is in blue or green brown
Cutting is retained 1-3 axillary bud and is cut into the segment cuttings of 10-15cm by the ripe tendril of color as cutting, is then with concentration
The morphology inferior end notch 5-7s of the quickly dipped root of kudzu vine cuttings of heteroauxin solution of 0.08-1.2%, by line-spacing 20cm × 20cm, skewer
Root of kudzu vine cuttings is inserted seedbed by 25-30 ° of limb degree, and temperature be 22-28 DEG C, relative humidity be 60-65% under conditions of train
Educate 4-5 month, that is, obtain root of kudzu vine seedling, it is standby；
(3) seedling is transplanted：Choosing cloudy day or the fine day without strong wind, by the root of kudzu vine kind transplantation of seedlings obtained by step (2) to step (1)
Kind plant hole in, each plantation dibbling enter 2-3 plants of root of kudzu vine seedling, be then covered by one layer of fine earth of 2-3cm by root of kudzu vine seedling root
Compacting, after water and determine soil；
(4) fertilizing management：Transplant kind of after seedling 3-5 days, pour the dilution liquid dung that concentration is 10% daily；10-15 days
Afterwards, digging cave hole at the 12-15cm of root of kudzu vine root, in applying root of kudzu vine special fertilizer in the hole of cave, the root of kudzu vine special fertilizer it is main by
The raw material of following weight portion is obtained：Pig manure 10-25 parts, silkworm excrement 7-11 parts, chicken manure 8-12 parts, wheat stalk 5-8 parts, manioc waste 6-
10 parts, bone meal 1.5-3.5 parts, camphor 1.5-3.5 parts, calcium phosphate 0.5-0.9 parts, potassium sulfate 1-2 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.2-0.8
Part, potassium fulvate 0.5-0.8 parts, ferment bacterium 0.5-0.9 parts, amino acid/11 .2-1.8 parts, magnesium sulfate 1.3-1.9 parts and distilled water
200-300 parts, every mu is applied the root of kudzu vine special fertilizer 25-35kg；After 3 months, every mu imposes a potassium chloride fertilizer 20-25kg；
Foliar fertilizer is sprayed 2-3 times according to growing way after envelope ridge；
(5) draw and tie up：During root of kudzu vine seedling 25-35cm long, the setting support column in furrow plane draws root of kudzu vine trunk, main stem
Constraint is fixed in the bracket upright post；
(6) rational pruning：During root of kudzu vine seedling 1.5-2m long, terminal bud and sublateral shoot are cut off, occur removing in time during bud；Root of kudzu vine block
When diameter grows to 2-3cm, soil is pushed aside, select 2-3 sturdy root tuber to leave, remainder is cut, and is then covered with original soil
The root tuber for leaving.
Further, the root of kudzu vine special fertilizer of the step (4) is mainly obtained by the raw material of following weight portion：Pig manure 12-23
Part, silkworm excrement 8-10 parts, chicken manure 9-11 parts, wheat stalk 6-7 parts, manioc waste 7-9 parts, bone meal 1.8-3.2 parts, camphor 2-3 parts, phosphorus
Sour calcium 0.6-0.8 parts, potassium sulfate 1.2-1.8 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.3-0.7 parts, potassium fulvate 0.5-0.7 parts, ferment bacterium 0.6-
0.8 part, amino acid/11 .3-1.7 parts, magnesium sulfate 1.4-1.8 parts and distilled water 180-260 parts.
Further, the root of kudzu vine special fertilizer of the step (4) is mainly obtained by the raw material of following weight portion：20 parts of pig manure,
8.5 parts of silkworm excrement, 9.5 parts of chicken manure, 6.7 parts of wheat stalk, 7.5 parts of manioc waste, 3 parts of bone meal, 2.6 parts of camphor, 0.65 part of calcium phosphate,
1.6 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.6 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 0.55 part of potassium fulvate, 0.65 part of ferment bacterium, amino acid/11 .6 parts, 1.6 parts of magnesium sulfate
With 250 parts of distilled water.
Further, the root of kudzu vine special fertilizer of the step (4) is mainly obtained by the raw material of following weight portion：15 parts of pig manure,
9 parts of silkworm excrement, 10 parts of chicken manure, 6.5 parts of wheat stalk, 8 parts of manioc waste, 2.5 parts of bone meal, 2.5 parts of camphor, 0.7 part of calcium phosphate, sulfuric acid
1.5 parts of potassium, 0.5 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 0.6 part of potassium fulvate, 0.7 part of ferment bacterium, amino acid/11 .5 parts, 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate and distillation
200 parts of water.
Further, furrow plane 1.2-1.5m wide in the step (1), furrow depth 25-30cm.
Further, foliar fertilizer described in the step (4) is mainly obtained by the raw material of following weight portion：Urea 3-5 parts,
1.5-2.5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5-2.5 parts, polyacrylamide 0.2-0.5 parts and ammonium phosphate 0.2-0.5 of amino acid boron potassium calcium
Part.
Further, the foliar fertilizer is mainly obtained by the raw material of following weight portion：4 parts of urea, amino acid boron potassium calcium 2
Part, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of polyacrylamide and 0.4 part of ammonium phosphate.
In sum, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, root of kudzu vine special fertilizer of the invention also contains the mineral matters such as Calcium Magnesium Sulphur not only containing abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element
With abundant vitamin, and plant the root of kudzu vine during, add the special fertilizer, both can be with preservation of fertility, it is to avoid soil
Nutrition leak, can promote the raising of root of kudzu vine yield again.Wherein, pig manure and chicken manure are a kind of organic fertilizers of environmental protection, are contained
Abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter, can promote growing for root of kudzu vine seedling；Contain rich in protein and plant in silkworm excrement
Thing growth hormone, also rich in chlorophyll and vitamin E, K pectin etc., is conducive to volume increase；Manioc waste can improve soil texture, promote
Enter the activity of edaphon, improve the yield of the root of kudzu vine and its quality can be improved；Wheat stalk may advantageously facilitate soil granular knot
The formation of structure, makes the eurythmy of soil air and water, makes loosing soil, increases the ability of ventilative fertilizer conservation；Bone meal contains conjunction
The aliphatic acid of reason, can promote cell metabolism, and can induce root of kudzu vine root development and cell division；Potassium fulvate, ferment bacterium
Deng beneficial microbe colony, the fermentates such as multivitamin, nucleic acid, mycoprotein, nutrition can be generated during decomposing and fermenting
Value is quite enriched, and can promote root of kudzu vine output increased more than 30%；It is the anti-inflammatory of camphor energy, antibacterial, disease-resistant；It is also excellent in root of kudzu vine special fertilizer
Change devises the addition of calcium phosphate, potassium sulfate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, amino acid and magnesium sulfate etc., it is each mutually acted synergistically,
Promote root of kudzu vine fast-growth.
2nd, the planting site of the root of kudzu vine is generally Sandy land, and farm manure, straw ash, ipomoea batatas seedling slag, bean curd are applied in site preparation
Slag and calcium magnesium phosphate can supply the nutrient needed for root of kudzu vine growth course as base manure, be the creation of growing of the root of kudzu vine
Good edaphic condition, also there is improved soil.When cultivating seedling, with the heteroauxin solution that concentration is 0.08-1.2%
The morphology inferior end notch of quickly dipped root of kudzu vine cuttings carries out rush rooting treatment, can breed the root of kudzu vine quick effective, and can make parent
The merit that plant has is preserved, and substantially increases the survival rate of root of kudzu vine seedling.When transplanting seedling, rational close planting is to carry
The effective measures of root of kudzu vine yield high；The rhizome for giving birth to the root of kudzu vine is set to absorb more nutrition.The present invention is always according to root of kudzu vine growth
Rule, imposes root of kudzu vine special fertilizer, potassium chloride and foliar fertilizer, and be with root of kudzu vine special fertilizer respectively in the different times of root of kudzu vine growth
It is main, root of kudzu vine special fertilizer can promote it is new slightly with the growth of blade, and to strong fruit, promote the tip, expand tree crown and play an important role, it is and right
The result mother Miao You that root of kudzu vine quality and the coming year are formed then greatly facilitates effect.The terminal bud of the root of kudzu vine is extractd in planting process
And sublateral shoot, absorption of the tendril to nutritional ingredient can be prevented, further up to the purpose of root of kudzu vine high yield.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further described in detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Unless otherwise indicated, the weight portion of raw material of the invention is every part of 1kg.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield planting method of root of kudzu vine, the method is comprised the following steps：
(1) site preparation fetches earth：Selection soil layer is deep, sunny, well-drained sandy soil in small, broken bits, and mu applies farm manure
500kg, straw ash 200kg, ipomoea batatas seedling slag 100kg, soybean residue 80kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 30kg, are then ditched and do furrow, and furrow are put down
Face 1.2m wide, furrow depth 25cm, seeding row spacing is pressed for 20cm in furrow plane, and strain spacing is that 20cm digs kind of a plant hole in often going；
(2) seedling is cultivated：Using inserting mode nursery, concrete operations are：Growth selection is vigorous, sturdy, and color is in blue or green brown
Cutting is retained 1 axillary bud and is cut into the segment cuttings of 10cm by the ripe tendril of color as cutting, is then 0.08% with concentration
The quickly dipped root of kudzu vine cuttings of heteroauxin solution morphology inferior end notch 5s, by line-spacing 20cm × 20cm, 25 ° of cuttage angle is by Pueraria lobota
Root cuttings insert seedbed, and temperature be 22 DEG C, relative humidity be 60% under conditions of cultivate 4 months, that is, obtain root of kudzu vine seedling,
It is standby；
(3) seedling is transplanted：Fine day of the choosing without strong wind, by the plantation of the root of kudzu vine kind transplantation of seedlings obtained by step (2) to step (1)
In cave, each plantation dibbling enter 2 plants of root of kudzu vine seedlings, be then covered by one layer of fine earth of 2cm by root of kudzu vine seedling root be compacted, after water
Fixed soil；
(4) fertilizing management：Transplant kind of after seedling 3 days, pour the dilution liquid dung that concentration is 10% daily；After 10 days,
Cave hole is dug at the 12cm of root of kudzu vine root, in root of kudzu vine special fertilizer is applied in the hole of cave, the root of kudzu vine special fertilizer is main by following weight
The raw material of part is obtained：10 parts of pig manure, 7 parts of silkworm excrement, 8 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of wheat stalk, 6 parts of manioc waste, 1.5 parts of bone meal, camphor 1.5
Part, 0.5 part of calcium phosphate, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 0.2 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 0.5 part of potassium fulvate, 0.5 part of ferment bacterium, amino acid/11 .2 parts,
200 parts of 1.3 parts of magnesium sulfate and distilled water, every mu is applied the root of kudzu vine special fertilizer 25kg；After 3 months, every mu imposes a potassium chloride
Fertilizer 20kg；Foliar fertilizer is sprayed 2 times according to growing way after envelope ridge, the foliar fertilizer is mainly obtained by the raw material of following weight portion：Urea 3
Part, 1.5 parts of amino acid boron potassium calcium, 1.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 part of polyacrylamide and 0.2 part of ammonium phosphate；
(5) draw and tie up：During root of kudzu vine seedling 25cm long, the setting support column in furrow plane, by root of kudzu vine trunk, main stem traction constraint
It is fixed in the bracket upright post；
(6) rational pruning：During root of kudzu vine seedling 1.5m long, terminal bud and sublateral shoot are cut off, occur removing in time during bud；Root of kudzu vine block is straight
When footpath grows to 2cm, soil is pushed aside, select 2 sturdy root tubers to leave, remainder is cut, and then covers what is left with original soil
Root tuber.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield planting method of root of kudzu vine, the method is comprised the following steps：
(1) site preparation fetches earth：Selection soil layer is deep, sunny, well-drained sandy soil in small, broken bits, and mu applies farm manure
650kg, straw ash 300kg, ipomoea batatas seedling slag 150kg, soybean residue 120kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 45kg, are then ditched and do furrow, and furrow are put down
Face 1.5m wide, furrow depth 30cm, seeding row spacing is pressed for 25cm in furrow plane, and strain spacing is that 25cm digs kind of a plant hole in often going；
(2) seedling is cultivated：Using inserting mode nursery, concrete operations are：Growth selection is vigorous, sturdy, and color is in blue or green brown
Cutting is retained 3 axillary buds and is cut into the segment cuttings of 15cm by the ripe tendril of color as cutting, is then 1.2% with concentration
The quickly dipped root of kudzu vine cuttings of heteroauxin solution morphology inferior end notch 7s, by line-spacing 20cm × 20cm, 30 ° of cuttage angle is by Pueraria lobota
Root cuttings insert seedbed, and temperature be 28 DEG C, relative humidity be 65% under conditions of cultivate 5 months, that is, obtain root of kudzu vine seedling,
It is standby；
(3) seedling is transplanted：Fine day of the choosing without strong wind, by the plantation of the root of kudzu vine kind transplantation of seedlings obtained by step (2) to step (1)
In cave, each plantation dibbling enter 3 plants of root of kudzu vine seedlings, be then covered by one layer of fine earth of 3cm by root of kudzu vine seedling root be compacted, after water
Fixed soil；
(4) fertilizing management：Transplant kind of after seedling 5 days, pour the dilution liquid dung that concentration is 10% daily；After 15 days,
Cave hole is dug at the 15cm of root of kudzu vine root, in root of kudzu vine special fertilizer is applied in the hole of cave, the root of kudzu vine special fertilizer is main by following weight
The raw material of part is obtained：25 parts of pig manure, 11 parts of silkworm excrement, 12 parts of chicken manure, 8 parts of wheat stalk, 10 parts of manioc waste, 3.5 parts of bone meal, camphor
3.5 parts, 0.9 part of calcium phosphate, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.8 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 0.8 part of potassium fulvate, 0.9 part of ferment bacterium, amino acid/11 .8
300 parts of part, 1.9 parts of magnesium sulfate and distilled water, every mu is applied the root of kudzu vine special fertilizer 35kg；After 3 months, every mu imposes a chlorination
Potassic fertilizer 25kg；Foliar fertilizer is sprayed 3 times according to growing way after envelope ridge, the foliar fertilizer is mainly obtained by the raw material of following weight portion：Urine
0.5 part of 5 parts of element, 2.5 parts of amino acid boron potassium calcium, 2.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of polyacrylamide and ammonium phosphate；
(5) draw and tie up：During root of kudzu vine seedling 35cm long, the setting support column in furrow plane, by root of kudzu vine trunk, main stem traction constraint
It is fixed in the bracket upright post；
(6) rational pruning：During root of kudzu vine seedling 2m long, terminal bud and sublateral shoot are cut off, occur removing in time during bud；Root of kudzu vine block diameter
When growing to 3cm, soil is pushed aside, select 3 sturdy root tubers to leave, remainder is cut, and the block for leaving then is covered with original soil
Root.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield planting method of root of kudzu vine, the method is comprised the following steps：
(1) site preparation fetches earth：Selection soil layer is deep, sunny, well-drained sandy soil in small, broken bits, and mu applies farm manure
500kg, straw ash 200kg, ipomoea batatas seedling slag 100kg, soybean residue 80kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 30kg, are then ditched and do furrow, and furrow are put down
Face 1.2m wide, furrow depth 25cm, seeding row spacing is pressed for 20cm in furrow plane, and strain spacing is that 25cm digs kind of a plant hole in often going；
(2) seedling is cultivated：Using inserting mode nursery, concrete operations are：Growth selection is vigorous, sturdy, and color is in blue or green brown
Cutting is retained 1 axillary bud and is cut into the segment cuttings of 10cm by the ripe tendril of color as cutting, is then 0.08% with concentration
The quickly dipped root of kudzu vine cuttings of heteroauxin solution morphology inferior end notch 5-s, by line-spacing 20cm × 20cm, 25 ° of cuttage angle will
Root of kudzu vine cuttings insert seedbed, and temperature be 22 DEG C, relative humidity be 60% under conditions of cultivate 4 months, that is, obtain root of kudzu vine kind
Seedling, it is standby；
(3) seedling is transplanted：The choosing cloudy day by the kind plant hole of the root of kudzu vine kind transplantation of seedlings obtained by step (2) to step (1), each
Plantation dibbling enters 2 plants of root of kudzu vine seedlings, is then covered by one layer of fine earth of 2cm and is compacted root of kudzu vine seedling root, after water and determine soil；
(4) fertilizing management：Transplant kind of after seedling 3-5 days, pour the dilution liquid dung that concentration is 10% daily；After 10 days,
Cave hole is being dug at the 12cm of root of kudzu vine root, in root of kudzu vine special fertilizer is applied in the hole of cave, the root of kudzu vine special fertilizer is main by weighing as follows
The raw material for measuring part is obtained：12 parts of pig manure, 8 parts of silkworm excrement, 9 parts of chicken manure, 6 parts of wheat stalk, 7 parts of manioc waste, 1.8 parts of bone meal, camphor 2
Part, 0.6 part of calcium phosphate, 1.2 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.3 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 0.5 part of potassium fulvate, 0.6 part of ferment bacterium, amino acid/11 .3
180 parts of part, 1.4 parts of magnesium sulfate and distilled water, every mu is applied the root of kudzu vine special fertilizer 25kg；After 3 months, every mu imposes a chlorination
Potassic fertilizer 20kg；Foliar fertilizer is sprayed 2 times according to growing way after envelope ridge, the foliar fertilizer is mainly obtained by the raw material of following weight portion：Urine
0.2 part of 3 parts of element, 1.5 parts of amino acid boron potassium calcium, 1.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 part of polyacrylamide and ammonium phosphate；
(5) draw and tie up：During root of kudzu vine seedling 25cm long, the setting support column in furrow plane, by root of kudzu vine trunk, main stem traction constraint
It is fixed in the bracket upright post；
(6) rational pruning：During root of kudzu vine seedling 1.5m long, terminal bud and sublateral shoot are cut off, occur removing in time during bud；Root of kudzu vine block is straight
When footpath grows to 2cm, soil is pushed aside, select 2 sturdy root tubers to leave, remainder is cut, and then covers what is left with original soil
Root tuber.
Embodiment 4
A kind of high-yield planting method of root of kudzu vine, the method is comprised the following steps：
(1) site preparation fetches earth：Selection soil layer is deep, sunny, well-drained sandy soil in small, broken bits, and mu applies farm manure
650kg, straw ash 300kg, ipomoea batatas seedling slag 150kg, soybean residue 120kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 45kg, are then ditched and do furrow, and furrow are put down
Face 1.5m wide, furrow depth 30cm, seeding row spacing is pressed for 25cm in furrow plane, and strain spacing is that 20cm digs kind of a plant hole in often going；
(2) seedling is cultivated：Using inserting mode nursery, concrete operations are：Growth selection is vigorous, sturdy, and color is in blue or green brown
Cutting is retained 3 axillary buds and is cut into the segment cuttings of 15cm by the ripe tendril of color as cutting, is then 1.2% with concentration
The quickly dipped root of kudzu vine cuttings of heteroauxin solution morphology inferior end notch 7s, by line-spacing 20cm × 20cm, 30 ° of cuttage angle is by Pueraria lobota
Root cuttings insert seedbed, and temperature be 28 DEG C, relative humidity be 65% under conditions of cultivate 5 months, that is, obtain root of kudzu vine seedling,
It is standby；
(3) seedling is transplanted：The choosing cloudy day by the kind plant hole of the root of kudzu vine kind transplantation of seedlings obtained by step (2) to step (1), each
Plantation dibbling enters 3 plants of root of kudzu vine seedlings, is then covered by one layer of fine earth of 3cm and is compacted root of kudzu vine seedling root, after water and determine soil；
(4) fertilizing management：Transplant kind of after seedling 5 days, pour the dilution liquid dung that concentration is 10% daily；After 15 days,
Cave hole is dug at the 15cm of root of kudzu vine root, in root of kudzu vine special fertilizer is applied in the hole of cave, the root of kudzu vine special fertilizer is main by following weight
The raw material of part is obtained：23 parts of pig manure, 10 parts of silkworm excrement, 11 parts of chicken manure, 7 parts of wheat stalk, 9 parts of manioc waste, 3.2 parts of bone meal, camphor 3
Part, 0.8 part of calcium phosphate, 1.8 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.7 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 0.7 part of potassium fulvate, 0.8 part of ferment bacterium, amino acid/11 .7
260 parts of part, 1.8 parts of magnesium sulfate and distilled water, every mu is applied the root of kudzu vine special fertilizer 35kg；After 3 months, every mu imposes a chlorination
Potassic fertilizer 25kg；Foliar fertilizer is sprayed 3 times according to growing way after envelope ridge, the foliar fertilizer is mainly obtained by the raw material of following weight portion：Urine
0.5 part of 5 parts of element, 2.5 parts of amino acid boron potassium calcium, 2.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of polyacrylamide and ammonium phosphate；
(5) draw and tie up：During root of kudzu vine seedling 35cm long, the setting support column in furrow plane, by root of kudzu vine trunk, main stem traction constraint
It is fixed in the bracket upright post；
(6) rational pruning：During root of kudzu vine seedling 2m long, terminal bud and sublateral shoot are cut off, occur removing in time during bud；Root of kudzu vine block diameter
When growing to 3cm, soil is pushed aside, select 3 sturdy root tubers to leave, remainder is cut, and the block for leaving then is covered with original soil
Root.
Embodiment 5
A kind of high-yield planting method of root of kudzu vine, the method is comprised the following steps：
(1) site preparation fetches earth：Selection soil layer is deep, sunny, well-drained sandy soil in small, broken bits, and mu applies farm manure
550kg, straw ash 210kg, ipomoea batatas seedling slag 110kg, soybean residue 890kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 35kg, are then ditched and do furrow, and furrow are put down
Face 1.3m wide, furrow depth 26cm, seeding row spacing is pressed for 25cm in furrow plane, and strain spacing is that 20cm digs kind of a plant hole in often going；
(2) seedling is cultivated：Using inserting mode nursery, concrete operations are：Growth selection is vigorous, sturdy, and color is in blue or green brown
Cutting is retained 2 axillary buds and is cut into the segment cuttings of 11cm by the ripe tendril of color as cutting, is then 0.09% with concentration
The quickly dipped root of kudzu vine cuttings of heteroauxin solution morphology inferior end notch 6s, by line-spacing 20cm × 20cm, 26 ° of cuttage angle is by Pueraria lobota
Root cuttings insert seedbed, and temperature be 25 DEG C, relative humidity be 62% under conditions of cultivate 4 months, that is, obtain root of kudzu vine seedling,
It is standby；
(3) seedling is transplanted：Fine day of the choosing without strong wind, by the plantation of the root of kudzu vine kind transplantation of seedlings obtained by step (2) to step (1)
In cave, each plantation dibbling enter 2 plants of root of kudzu vine seedlings, be then covered by one layer of fine earth of 2cm by root of kudzu vine seedling root be compacted, after water
Fixed soil；
(4) fertilizing management：Transplant kind of after seedling 4 days, pour the dilution liquid dung that concentration is 10% daily；After 11 days,
Cave hole is dug at the 13cm of root of kudzu vine root, in root of kudzu vine special fertilizer is applied in the hole of cave, the root of kudzu vine special fertilizer is main by following weight
The raw material of part is obtained：20 parts of pig manure, 8.5 parts of silkworm excrement, 9.5 parts of chicken manure, 6.7 parts of wheat stalk, 7.5 parts of manioc waste, 3 parts of bone meal,
2.6 parts of camphor, 0.65 part of calcium phosphate, 1.6 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.6 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 0.55 part of potassium fulvate, 0.65 part of ferment bacterium,
250 parts of amino acid/11 .6 parts, 1.6 parts of magnesium sulfate and distilled water, every mu is applied the root of kudzu vine special fertilizer 30kg；After 3 months, every mu chases after
Apply a potassium chloride fertilizer 22kg；Foliar fertilizer is sprayed 2 times according to growing way after envelope ridge, the main original by following weight portion of the foliar fertilizer
Material is obtained：0.4 part of 4 parts of urea, 2 parts of amino acid boron potassium calcium, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of polyacrylamide and ammonium phosphate；
(5) draw and tie up：During root of kudzu vine seedling 28cm long, the setting support column in furrow plane, by root of kudzu vine trunk, main stem traction constraint
It is fixed in the bracket upright post；
(6) rational pruning：During root of kudzu vine seedling 1.6m long, terminal bud and sublateral shoot are cut off, occur removing in time during bud；Root of kudzu vine block is straight
When footpath grows to 2cm, soil is pushed aside, select 2 sturdy root tubers to leave, remainder is cut, and then covers what is left with original soil
Root tuber.
Embodiment 6
A kind of high-yield planting method of root of kudzu vine, the method is comprised the following steps：
(1) site preparation fetches earth：Selection soil layer is deep, sunny, well-drained sandy soil in small, broken bits, and mu applies farm manure
600kg, straw ash 280kg, ipomoea batatas seedling slag 140kg, soybean residue 110kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 40kg, are then ditched and do furrow, and furrow are put down
Face 1.4m wide, furrow depth 28cm, seeding row spacing is pressed for 20cm in furrow plane, and strain spacing is that 20cm digs kind of a plant hole in often going；
(2) seedling is cultivated：Using inserting mode nursery, concrete operations are：Growth selection is vigorous, sturdy, and color is in blue or green brown
Cutting is retained 2 axillary buds and is cut into the segment cuttings of 14cm by the ripe tendril of color as cutting, is then 0.11% with concentration
The quickly dipped root of kudzu vine cuttings of heteroauxin solution morphology inferior end notch 5s, by line-spacing 20cm × 20cm, 28 ° of cuttage angle is by Pueraria lobota
Root cuttings insert seedbed, and temperature be 26 DEG C, relative humidity be 64% under conditions of cultivate 5 months, that is, obtain root of kudzu vine seedling,
It is standby；
(3) seedling is transplanted：Fine day of the choosing without strong wind, by the plantation of the root of kudzu vine kind transplantation of seedlings obtained by step (2) to step (1)
In cave, each plantation dibbling enter 2 plants of root of kudzu vine seedlings, be then covered by one layer of fine earth of 3cm by root of kudzu vine seedling root be compacted, after water
Fixed soil；
(4) fertilizing management：Transplant kind of after seedling 4 days, pour the dilution liquid dung that concentration is 10% daily；After 14 days,
Cave hole is dug at the 14cm of root of kudzu vine root, in root of kudzu vine special fertilizer is applied in the hole of cave, the root of kudzu vine special fertilizer is main by following weight
The raw material of part is obtained：15 parts of pig manure, 9 parts of silkworm excrement, 10 parts of chicken manure, 6.5 parts of wheat stalk, 8 parts of manioc waste, 2.5 parts of bone meal, camphor
2.5 parts, 0.7 part of calcium phosphate, 1.5 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.5 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 0.6 part of potassium fulvate, 0.7 part of ferment bacterium, amino acid
200 parts of 1.5 parts, 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate and distilled water, every mu is applied the root of kudzu vine special fertilizer 32kg；After 3 months, every mu imposes once
Potassium chloride fertilizer 24kg；Foliar fertilizer is sprayed 2 times according to growing way after envelope ridge, the main raw material system by following weight portion of the foliar fertilizer
：0.4 part of 4 parts of urea, 2 parts of amino acid boron potassium calcium, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of polyacrylamide and ammonium phosphate；
(5) draw and tie up：During root of kudzu vine seedling 32cm long, the setting support column in furrow plane, by root of kudzu vine trunk, main stem traction constraint
It is fixed in the bracket upright post；
(6) rational pruning：During root of kudzu vine seedling 1.8m long, terminal bud and sublateral shoot are cut off, occur removing in time during bud；Root of kudzu vine block is straight
When footpath grows to 2cm, soil is pushed aside, select 2 sturdy root tubers to leave, remainder is cut, and then covers what is left with original soil
Root tuber.
The drought-enduring intolerant to waterlogging of the root of kudzu vine, the principle watered is would rather be slightly dry, never overly moist, a small amount of water is usually poured after transplanting and is promoted
Set out seedling, usually irrigated with reference to fertilising, keep ground moistening.The better resistance of the root of kudzu vine, disease is few, there is a small number of evils
Worm, can spray appropriate limewash in annual 8-9 months carries out desinsection, while need loosen the soil in good time, weeding.
Applicant have also been devised a kind of comparative example of the high-yield planting method of root of kudzu vine of the invention, specific as follows：
Comparative example
Root of kudzu vine special fertilizer used during fertilizing management in embodiment is changed into other organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer be with
Machine selection, random combine, other method are identical with the present invention.
Table 1 below is planted using embodiment 1-6 and using the implantation methods of comparative example, the average every mu yield feelings of the root of kudzu vine
Condition.
Table 1
| Comparative example | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | |
| Yield (jin) | 2500 | 3300 | 3300 | 3250 | 3320 | 3300 |
By table 1, after planting the root of kudzu vine using the implantation methods of the embodiment of the present invention, the yield of the root of kudzu vine is than comparative example
, such as be compared for embodiment 4 and comparative example by height, and the yield using the implantation methods root of kudzu vine of the present embodiment 4 is more than comparative example
820 jin.Its reason is to be applied fertilizers scientifically during being planted to the root of kudzu vine, and has rationally applied root of kudzu vine special fertilizer so that the root of kudzu vine is given birth to
Length is vigorous, and then promotes the raising of root of kudzu vine yield.
Described above is directed to the detailed description of preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of root of kudzu vine, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation fetches earth：Selection soil layer is deep, sunny, well-drained sandy soil in small, broken bits, and mu applies farm manure 500-
650kg, straw ash 200-300kg, ipomoea batatas seedling slag 100-150kg, soybean residue 80-120kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 30-45kg, so
Post-trenching does furrow, and seeding row spacing is pressed for 20-25cm in furrow plane, and strain spacing is that 20-25cm digs kind of a plant hole in often going；
(2) seedling is cultivated：Using inserting mode nursery, concrete operations are：Growth selection is vigorous, sturdy, color be in blue or green brown into
Cutting is retained 1-3 axillary bud and is cut into the segment cuttings of 10-15cm by ripe tendril as cutting, is then 0.08- with concentration
The morphology inferior end notch 5-7s of the 1.2% quickly dipped root of kudzu vine cuttings of heteroauxin solution, by line-spacing 20cm × 20cm, cuttage angle
Root of kudzu vine cuttings is inserted seedbed by 25-30 °, and temperature be 22-28 DEG C, relative humidity be 60-65% under conditions of cultivate 4-5
Month, that is, root of kudzu vine seedling is obtained, it is standby；
(3) seedling is transplanted：Choosing cloudy day or the fine day without strong wind, by the kind of the root of kudzu vine kind transplantation of seedlings obtained by step (2) to step (1)
In plant hole, each plantation dibbling enters 2-3 plants of root of kudzu vine seedling, is then covered by one layer of fine earth of 2-3cm and is compacted root of kudzu vine seedling root,
After water and determine soil；
(4) fertilizing management：Transplant kind of after seedling 3-5 days, pour the dilution liquid dung that concentration is 10% daily；After 10-15 days,
Cave hole is dug at the 12-15cm of root of kudzu vine root, in root of kudzu vine special fertilizer is applied in the hole of cave, the root of kudzu vine special fertilizer is main by weighing as follows
The raw material for measuring part is obtained：Pig manure 10-25 parts, silkworm excrement 7-11 parts, chicken manure 8-12 parts, wheat stalk 5-8 parts, manioc waste 6-10 parts,
Bone meal 1.5-3.5 parts, camphor 1.5-3.5 parts, calcium phosphate 0.5-0.9 parts, potassium sulfate 1-2 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.2-0.8 parts, Huang
Rotten 0.5-0.8 parts, ferment bacterium 0.5-0.9 parts, amino acid/11 .2-1.8 parts, magnesium sulfate 1.3-1.9 parts and distilled water 200- of potassium of acid
300 parts, every mu is applied the root of kudzu vine special fertilizer 25-35kg；After 3 months, every mu imposes a potassium chloride fertilizer 20-25kg；Envelope ridge
Foliar fertilizer is sprayed 2-3 times according to growing way afterwards；
(5) draw and tie up：During root of kudzu vine seedling 25-35cm long, the setting support column in furrow plane, by root of kudzu vine trunk, main stem traction constraint
It is fixed in the bracket upright post；
(6) rational pruning：During root of kudzu vine seedling 1.5-2m long, terminal bud and sublateral shoot are cut off, occur removing in time during bud；Root of kudzu vine block diameter
When growing to 2-3cm, soil is pushed aside, select 2-3 sturdy root tuber to leave, remainder is cut, and is then covered with original soil and left
Root tuber.
2. a kind of high-yield planting method of root of kudzu vine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the root of kudzu vine of the step (4)
Special fertilizer is mainly obtained by the raw material of following weight portion：Pig manure 12-23 parts, silkworm excrement 8-10 parts, chicken manure 9-11 parts, wheat stalk 6-
7 parts, manioc waste 7-9 parts, bone meal 1.8-3.2 parts, camphor 2-3 parts, calcium phosphate 0.6-0.8 parts, potassium sulfate 1.2-1.8 parts, carbonic acid
0.3-0.7 parts of hydrogen ammonium, potassium fulvate 0.5-0.7 parts, ferment bacterium 0.6-0.8 parts, amino acid/11 .3-1.7 parts, magnesium sulfate 1.4-1.8
Part and distilled water 180-260 parts.
3. a kind of high-yield planting method of root of kudzu vine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the root of kudzu vine of the step (4)
Special fertilizer is mainly obtained by the raw material of following weight portion：20 parts of pig manure, 8.5 parts of silkworm excrement, 9.5 parts of chicken manure, 6.7 parts of wheat stalk,
7.5 parts of manioc waste, 3 parts of bone meal, 2.6 parts of camphor, 0.65 part of calcium phosphate, 1.6 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.6 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium fulvate
250 parts of 0.55 part, 0.65 part of ferment bacterium, amino acid/11 .6 parts, 1.6 parts of magnesium sulfate and distilled water.
4. a kind of high-yield planting method of root of kudzu vine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the root of kudzu vine of the step (4)
Special fertilizer is mainly obtained by the raw material of following weight portion：15 parts of pig manure, 9 parts of silkworm excrement, 10 parts of chicken manure, 6.5 parts of wheat stalk, cassava
8 parts of slag, 2.5 parts of bone meal, 2.5 parts of camphor, 0.7 part of calcium phosphate, 1.5 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.5 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium fulvate 0.6
200 parts of part, 0.7 part of ferment bacterium, amino acid/11 .5 parts, 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate and distilled water.
5. the high-yield planting method of a kind of root of kudzu vine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that furrow are put down in the step (1)
Face 1.2-1.5m wide, furrow depth 25-30cm.
6. the high-yield planting method of a kind of root of kudzu vine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in the step (4)
Foliar fertilizer is mainly obtained by the raw material of following weight portion：Urea 3-5 parts, 1.5-2.5 parts of amino acid boron potassium calcium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
1.5-2.5 parts, polyacrylamide 0.2-0.5 parts and ammonium phosphate 0.2-0.5 parts.
7. the high-yield planting method of a kind of root of kudzu vine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the foliar fertilizer it is main by with
The raw material of lower weight portion is obtained：4 parts of urea, 2 parts of amino acid boron potassium calcium, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of polyacrylamide and phosphorus
0.4 part of sour ammonium.
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| CN107969303A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-05-01 | 田林县群英农业有限公司 | A kind of method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae |
| CN108575356A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-09-28 | 桂阳县经国中药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of pueraria lobata implantation methods |
| CN109041838A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-21 | 普定县持恒林业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for the yield improving pueraria lobata |
| CN109169117A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-11 | 紫云自治县红华种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of pueraria lobata |
| CN110178674A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-30 | 广西贺州市正丰现代农业股份有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of high yield Pachyrhizua angulatus |
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| CN110178674A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-30 | 广西贺州市正丰现代农业股份有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of high yield Pachyrhizua angulatus |
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