CN103688704B - Planting method of brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L. - Google Patents
Planting method of brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103688704B CN103688704B CN201310619301.8A CN201310619301A CN103688704B CN 103688704 B CN103688704 B CN 103688704B CN 201310619301 A CN201310619301 A CN 201310619301A CN 103688704 B CN103688704 B CN 103688704B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- cave
- soil
- water
- days
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of vegetable planting, in particular to a planting method of brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L.. The planting method of the brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L. comprises the following steps of A, variety selection; B, seedling growing; C, land preparation and arrangement of moisture in the soil; D, fertilization; E, transplantation and field planting; F, field management; G, insect disease prevention; H, timely harvesting. According to the planting method disclosed by the invention, insect disease can be effectively prevented from happening by selecting a disease-resistant variety and adopting seed sterilization treatment and soil sterilization treatment; seedlings are cultured by using a nutrition dish, the transplantation with soil can be carried out when in transplantation and field planting, the seedling stage can be shortened, and the tidy growth can be facilitated; dedicated organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer of the disease-resistant variety integrates organic and inorganic fertilizers into a whole, the problems of the lack of organic fertilizer and difficult fertilization of the organic fertilizer can be solved, the matching ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is coordinated, and the fertilization efficiency is obvious; composting is carried out by adding a decomposition agent in tobacco powder, and a composting and slaking process of the tobacco powder can be quickened; the whole-life requirement on nutrient of a plant can be met just by carrying out hole fertilization of fertilizer in one time, and the labor is saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables field, particularly a kind of head cabbage implantation methods.
Background technology
Head cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L.) is the plant of Cruciferae, Brassicas, is the mutation of wild cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.).Have another name called that cabbage, cabbage, pimple are white, cabbage, cabbage, cabbage, white, the little iron of lotus flower is first-class.Originate from Mediterranean, 16th century started to import China into.Wild cabbage has that cold-resistant, disease-resistant, strong adaptability, easily storage, resistance to fortune, output are high, dark green to green, blade face is smooth for blade, and mesophyll plumpness, the features such as mouthfeel is good, nutritious, enjoy the favor of consumer.
Tonghai County cultivated area constantly expands in recent years, and having reached more than 50,000 mu according to statistics whole county cultivated area in 2012, is one of principal item of Tonghai County export trade vegetables.Local vegetable grower existence of applying fertilizer thinks little of application of organic fertilizers, blindly fertilising, excessively use chemical fertilizer, particularly the excessive phenomenon using nitrogen chemical fertilizer is very outstanding, next is nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer proportioning is unreasonable, do not focus on base manure to use, the fertile critical period fertilising of crop can not be caught, it is too much that chemical fertilizer is watered the number of times that topdresses, chemical fertilizer top application, in not noting, trace element supplement etc. problem, this not only causes agriculture production cost to increase, and cause the soil salinization, soil compaction, arability is deteriorated, farmland quality declines, integrated production capacity reduces, bring plateau lake Qilu Lake water source environment simultaneously, the severe contamination of the lithic drainage circulatory system, threaten the healthy of agricultural product quality and safety and the people.
China is tobacco cultivation and the maximum country of output in the world, and annual yield of tobacco 450-500 ten thousand tons, wherein about has the offcuts such as the tobacco leaf of nearly 25%, tobacco waste to go out of use, can not be used for production of cigarettes.Yunnan is as the large province of the tobacco that the whole nation is famous, about have 30%-35% to belong in annual yield of flue-cured tobacco cannot to carry out the low grade of Cigarette processing or etc. outer level tobacco leaf fail to obtain Appropriate application, each cigarette enterprise also contains a large amount of tobacco wastes, also have the tobacco wastes such as a large amount of upper tobacco leaf, fireworks and tabacco straw, the quantity of tobacco waste about 600,000 tons.Waste tobacco leaf and offcuts thereof are large by products of production of cigarettes, are rich in various biological organic principle and the secondary metabolite with production application value, simultaneously containing nutrients such as a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements, have very high value.Facts have proved, in fact the change in material constituent is there is not in these by products produced in production of cigarettes in production process, chemical composition mainly, carbohydrate accounts for 50%, nicotine accounts for 1% ~ 4%, resin, polyphenol, lignin etc. account for 15%, and protein accounts for 30%, and ash content accounts for 13%.Be particularly suitable for crop organic fertilizer raw material to use, in tobacco, particular matter has another name called the expelling parasite of nicotine energy desinsection as nicotine, effectively drives away soil insect; Tannin energy disinfecting mite-removing, suppresses soil-borne disease, effectively control underground nematode; Phenol, aldehyde, quinone, lipid aromatic substance and organic acid: belong to natural plants growth regulator, promote crop root growth; The glucides such as monose, disaccharides, polysaccharide, cellulose, lignin, humic acid etc. have unique effect in improvement soil.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to background technology: blindly fertilising in head cabbage production process, partially execute heavy nitrogen application, nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer proportioning are unreasonable, chemical fertilizer top application, and utilization rate of fertilizer is low, causes environmental pollution, topdress often, labour intensity is large, production cost increases, benefit reduces, the problems such as offal goes out of use, the present invention is intended to: application fertilization compositions based on earth measurement, the N P and K proportioning that fertilizer and wild cabbage quantitative effect Fertilization Model are recommended and optimum spraying amount, supplement in local soil and lack and the medium trace element of cole crops sensitivity, utilize discarded offal, produce a kind of head cabbage organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, by this special fertilizer only when transplanting, spread manuer in holes at the ad-hoc location of relatively near root and once just can meet the plant demand of all one's life to nutrient completely, thus realize disease-resistant, high-quality, high yield easy to operation, abridged edition, synergy, ecological, the new head cabbage implantation methods of environmental protection.
For achieving the above object, the solution that the technology of the present invention adopts is:
A kind of head cabbage implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
A, Fruit variety: select the disease-resistant variety that commodity property is excellent, food flavor is good;
B, nursery:
A, seed treatment: the whole year all can be sowed, with the water seed soaking 15 minutes of 50 DEG C-55 DEG C before sowing, with the 50% iprodione wetting powder accounting for seed weight 0.3%-0.4% after drying seed, or 50% carbendazol wettable powder, or 75% tpn wetting powder is dressed seed;
B, soil treatment and sowing: sow first 20 days and be watered 3000ml with formalin 50ml and water Nutrition Soil, then epiphragma heap seals 5 days, or mixes Nutrition Soil to soil disinfection sterilization with 50% carbendazol wettable powder; Sterilization Nutrition Soil loads in the dish of nutrition cave, and then every bunch planting seed 1-2 grain, covers the thick thin soil of one deck 0.5cm-0.8cm subsequently and water sufficient normal root water again, and the seeding stage keeps soil matrix moistening, temperature 18 DEG C-25 DEG C;
C, seedling management: after emerging, carry out a point seedling, thinning work when true leaf launches, go weakly to stay strong, 1 strain strong sprout was stayed in the every cave of nutrient discs nursery, transplanted first 7 days hardenings of leaking informaton;
C, whole geographical moisture in the soil: moisture in the soil wide bag ditch 1.5m, furrow width 40cm, ditch depth 25cm-30cm, every mu of use 70% fenaminosulf medicinal powder 3Kg converts after fine earth 30Kg or 50% thiophanate methyl wetting powder 3Kg mixes thoroughly fine earth 30Kg and spreads fertilizer over the fields soil disinfection;
D, fertilising: fertilizer is disposable spreads manuer in holes, and is according to 28cm × 30cm before transplanting, the plantation specification of every mu of cultivation 6476 strains, fertilising cave is excavated for subsequent use by every strain one cave before transplanting prerequisite, and the dark 13cm-15cm in cave, footpath, the cave 10cm-12cm point end, in back taper; Transplanting the same day, in advance disposable for head cabbage organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special whole even point is being imposed in fertilising cave before transplanting, fertilizer amount 120Kg-150Kg/ mu;
E, transplant planting: transplant when seedling grows 4-5 sheet true leaf, 1-2 days before transplanting, seedbed is watered permeable; Respectively in the position, dead ahead apart from fertilizer outer rim point 10cm-12cm bottom each fertilising cave, fixed point is excavated and is transplanted cave, excavation is transplanted the earth dug in cave and takes advantage of a situation the fertilizer covering in fertilising cave; Transplant the dark 13cm-15cm in cave, by seedling balled transplanting in transplanting cave, root system thickness of earth-fill cover 5cm-8cm; Plantation specification is 28cm × 30cm, plants 6476 strains for every mu; During field planting, when the upper soll layer of 15cm is moistening, water capacity higher than 22% when, field planting water need not be watered; Otherwise will water immediately after field planting, the 2nd afternoon waters 1 water again; Can intertill after 6-7 days substantially slow seedlings;
F, field management: to plant Feng Hangqian after field planting survives, carry out 1-2 intertill and clean tillage, degree of depth 5cm-10cm in good time; The 6-10 month, rainfall is plentiful season, after transplanting to gather last as need not manually water, note water drainage; Winter-Spring arid season, watered once every 10-15 days;
G, prevention and elimination of disease and pests: lure aphid with yellow plate, with the 1500 times of liquid sprayings of 20% imidacloprid wettable powder, connect spray and prevent for 2-3 time eliminating aphis; With bacillus thuringiensis,Bt 500-1000 times liquid, or with 1% A Weigao chloro milk oil, 800 times of liquid, at the beginning of insect, incubate phase, the spraying of low age stage, connect spray 2-3 control cabbage caterpillar and diamond-back moth; Prevent and treat black rot and soft rot for 1-2 time with the 5000 times of liquid sprayings of 72% agricultural streptomycin wetting powder, prevent and treat black spot 1-2 time with the 750 times of liquid sprayings of 40% tpn wetting powder, spray with 20% flumorph wetting powder, 750 times of liquid and prevent and treat downy mildew 1 time;
H, timely collecting: in the sizing of leaf-head size, can gather when consolidation reaches eighty per cant.
Described head cabbage organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special is mixed rear granulation formed by urea 35-45 part, MAP 9-11 part, potassium sulfate 14-16 part, borax 1-2 part, offal fertilizer 30-35 part.
Described offal fertilizer is mixed by offal 100 parts, decomposing agent 1 part, water to water content 50%-60%, the fermentation heap piling high 1-1.5 rice, wide 2-2.5 rice, length 3-10 rice, and in heap, get through pore with rod, control temperature is at 50 DEG C-60 DEG C, carry out turning process when temperature is more than 60 DEG C, after spontaneous fermentation 40-60 days, water content obtains 30% time.
Described decomposing agent is good fortune shellfish, customization, banyan maple microbial composite bacteria.
the comparative trial of the present invention and conventional fertilizer application
1.1 test sites: eight groups, Kingsoft community, Xiushan Mountain street, Tonghai County Qian Yuefu contracts field, area 0.88 mu, geographical coordinate north latitude 24 ° 07 ' 59.7 "; east longitude 102 ° 42 ' 37.9 ", height above sea level 1798 meters, place name: Tongjiang highway east, previous crops: cauliflower, Sandy soil fields, medium fertility.
1.2 for studying thing: head cabbage, kind: green the earth.
1.3 plan designs and respectively process fertilizing amount: establish same field comparative trial in formula fertilizer show area, test is treated to 3 process, processing area 0.3 mu.Treatment Design is as follows:
Process 1: conventional fertilizer application (peasant household oneself determines apply fertilizer kind, fertilizing amount and fertilizing method), uses hydrogen ammonium 35.7 ㎏, urea 40 ㎏, general calcium 21.4 ㎏, composite fertilizer 50 ㎏ for every mu, amounts to every mu and use pure N32 ㎏, P
2o
510.9 ㎏, K
2o7.5 ㎏.
Head cabbage organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special 150 ㎏ is used in process 2: every mu, amounts to every mu and uses pure N30 ㎏, P
2o
57.5 ㎏, K
2o12 ㎏.
Head cabbage organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special 120 ㎏ is used in process 3: every mu, amounts to every mu and uses pure N24 ㎏, P
2o
56 ㎏, K
2o9.6 ㎏.
1.4 test performances
1.4.1 test basic condition wild cabbage to transplant on May 9th, 2012, plantation specification is 28cm × 30cm, plants 6476 strains for every mu, starts results on July 3rd, 2012, harvested, growing stage 63 days to July 12.Average selling price 1.0 yuan/kg.
1.4.2 vegetative period, rain fall wild cabbage met rainfall 7 times in whole breeding time, spotted respectively at May 17,18,24,25, and June 15,16,19 rained heavily.
1.4.3 Term Fertilization method and amount of application conventional fertilizer application (process 1) applied fertilizer 4 times in one-tenth current, rosette stage, heading stage; Use process 2 and the process 3 of head cabbage organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, head cabbage organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, when wild cabbage is transplanted, disposablely to be spreaded manuer in holes.Each process fertilization type, time, period and quantity are as following table:
Find out from table (3): rate of fertilizer amounts to pure nutrient, 2 process, 3 process reduce Term Fertilization 0.9kg/ mu and 10.8kg/ mu than conventional fertilizer application respectively.
2 test results and analysis
2.1 economic characters investigation
The wild cabbage maturing stage respectively processes sampling 20 strain, investigation economic characters, and investigation result is as follows:
Learn from above-mentioned investigation result, except the individual plant clean vegetables of process 3 heavy equal with process 1 except, use that the process 2 of head cabbage organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special and process 3 are heavy at individual plant Mao Caichong, clean vegetables, the leaf latitude of emulsion, bulb diameter etc. all obviously increase than the process 1 of conventional fertilizer application, the every economic index of head cabbage organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special to wild cabbage improves obviously.
2.2 above-ground plant parts dry weight and fresh weight of plant seedlings examinations
In rosette stage, heading stage, three periods of maturing stage, reason is got 10 strains and is carried out acrial part and carry out fresh and dried weighing throughout respectively, the results are shown in following table:
Find out from upper table, not obvious in the dry weight and fresh weight of plant seedlings difference of wild cabbage growth acrial part in early stage, but along with the growth of wild cabbage, to the heading stage start to process 2 and the acrial part dry weight and fresh weight of plant seedlings of process 3 apparently higher than process 1(conventional fertilizer).
2.3 yield result
This is tested on July 2nd, 2012, provinces and cities are organized to carry out an acceptance inspection about 9 experts by Yuxi clay fertilizer station, check and acceptance result: process 1, process 2, process 3 output and be followed successively by 6667 ㎏/mu, 7253.3 ㎏/mu, 7540.2 ㎏/mu, uses the process 2 of head cabbage organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, process 3 respectively than contrast increasing 586.3 ㎏/mu and 873.2 ㎏/mu (seeing the following form).
2.4 fertilizer cost
Process 1(conventional fertilizer application) fertilizer cost 326.22 yuan/mu, process 2 fertilizer cost 487.5 yuan/mu, process 3 fertilizer cost 390 yuan/mu.Become present treatment 2, process 3 respectively than process 1(conventional fertilizer application) increase by 161.28 yuan/mu, 63.78 yuan/mu.
2.5 save labour
Conventional fertilizer application topdresses 4 recruitments 4/mu, use head cabbage organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special and play pool fertilising recruitment 2 than conventional fertilizer application saving labour 2, by each labour 50 yuan calculating, use formula fertilizer and can save labor cost 100 yuan/mu than conventional fertilizer application.
2.6 economic benefit
Little wild cabbage by average selling price 1.0 yuan/kg, process 1(conventional fertilizer application) per mu yield is worth 6667 yuan, deduction fertilizer cost 326.22 yuan, every mu of net income 6340.78 yuan; Process 2 per mu yields and be worth 7253.3 yuan, deduction fertilizer cost 487.5 yuan, adds and saves labor cost 100 yuan/mu, every mu of net income 6865.8 yuan; Process 3 per mu yields and be worth 7540.2 yuan, deduction fertilizer cost 390 yuan, adds and saves labor cost 100 yuan/mu, every mu of net income 7250.2 yuan; Net income: process 2, process 3 respectively than contrast increasing 525.02 yuan/mu, 909.42 yuan/mu.
beneficial effect:
1, the present invention selects disease-resistant variety, seed disinfection process and soil disinfection process to occur by effectively pre-disease prevention.
2, the present invention's convenient transport of nutrient discs nursery, and when transplant planting transplantation with soil, can hinder shoot root less, to shorten seedling-slowing stage, growth promoting effects is neat.
3, the head cabbage organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special in the present invention integrates organic and inorganic fertilizer, uses the problem that this special fertilizer can solve fertilizer shortage and application of organic fertilizers difficulty, accomplishes to combine the use of land with the nurturing of land, be conducive to sustainable agriculture development.
4, the head cabbage organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special in the present invention, N P and K proportioning is coordinated, and can effectively avoid vegetable grower blindly partially to execute heavy nitrogen application, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, strengthen plant disease resistance, improve wild cabbage yield and quality, alleviate fertilizer pollution on the environment simultaneously.Use head cabbage organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special remarkable benefit.
5, the present invention adds decomposing agent and carries out compost in offal, can shorten the time of pyrolytic, reduce the loss of full nitrogen (T-N), promotes NH
4 +-N is to NO
3 -the conversion of-N, accelerates offal curing of compost process.
6, the head cabbage organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special in the present invention, only spread manuer in holes once in conjunction with location during transplanting, just can meet plant asking nutrient in all one's life completely, thus eliminate numerous and diverse link of topdressing, save the labour of Rural Areas at Present particularly mountainous rural area anxiety, fundamentally effectively reduce labour intensity, for country labor force transfer has established the new strong point.
7, the present invention is turned waste into wealth, and effectively improves utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces fertilizer amount, fertile cost is purchased in saving, saves labour and drops into, saving water resource, alleviate chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals to the pollution of natural ecological environment, realize volume increase, increase income, society, economy, ecological benefits are obvious.
Specific embodiment
embodiment 1
A kind of head cabbage implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
A, Fruit variety: select the disease-resistant variety that commodity property is excellent, food flavor is good: delicious early raw, morning in spring, its cold resistance is strong;
B, nursery:
A, seed treatment: late Febuary in mid-August sowing time to next year is sowed, with the water seed soaking 15 minutes of 50 DEG C-55 DEG C before sowing, dress seed with the 50% iprodione wetting powder accounting for seed weight 0.3%-0.4% after drying seed;
B, soil treatment and sowing: sow first 20 days and be watered 3000ml with formalin 50ml and water Nutrition Soil, then epiphragma heap seals 5 days to soil disinfection sterilization; Sterilization Nutrition Soil loads in the dish of nutrition cave, and then every bunch planting seed 1-2 grain, covers the thick thin soil of one deck 0.5cm-0.8cm subsequently and water sufficient normal root water again, and the seeding stage keeps soil matrix moistening, temperature 18 DEG C-25 DEG C;
C, seedling management: after emerging, carry out a point seedling, thinning work when true leaf launches, go weakly to stay strong, 1 strain strong sprout was stayed in the every cave of nutrient discs nursery, transplanted first 7 days hardenings of leaking informaton;
C, whole geographical moisture in the soil: moisture in the soil wide bag ditch 1.5m, furrow width 40cm, ditch depth 25cm-30cm, every mu of use 70% fenaminosulf medicinal powder 3Kg converts after fine earth 30Kg mixes thoroughly and spreads fertilizer over the fields soil disinfection;
D, fertilising: fertilizer is disposable spreads manuer in holes, and is according to 28cm × 30cm before transplanting, the plantation specification of every mu of cultivation 6476 strains, fertilising cave is excavated for subsequent use by every strain one cave before transplanting prerequisite, and the dark 13cm-15cm in cave, footpath, the cave 10cm-12cm point end, in back taper; Transplanting the same day, in advance disposable for head cabbage organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special whole even point is being imposed in fertilising cave before transplanting, fertilizer amount 120Kg/ mu;
E, transplant planting: transplant when seedling grows 4-5 sheet true leaf, 1-2 days before transplanting, seedbed is watered permeable; Respectively in the position, dead ahead apart from fertilizer outer rim point 10cm-12cm bottom each fertilising cave, fixed point is excavated and is transplanted cave, excavation is transplanted the earth dug in cave and takes advantage of a situation the fertilizer covering in fertilising cave; Transplant the dark 13cm-15cm in cave, by seedling balled transplanting in transplanting cave, root system thickness of earth-fill cover 5cm-8cm; Plantation specification is 28cm × 30cm, plants 6476 strains for every mu; During field planting, when the upper soll layer of 15cm is moistening, water capacity higher than 22% when, field planting water need not be watered; Otherwise will water immediately after field planting, the 2nd afternoon waters 1 water again; Can intertill after 6-7 days substantially slow seedlings;
F, field management: to plant Feng Hangqian after field planting survives, carry out 1-2 intertill and clean tillage, degree of depth 5cm-10cm in good time; The 6-10 month, rainfall is plentiful season, after transplanting to gather last as need not manually water, note water drainage; Winter-Spring arid season, watered once every 10-15 days;
G, prevention and elimination of disease and pests: lure aphid with yellow plate, with the 1500 times of liquid sprayings of 20% imidacloprid wettable powder, connect spray and prevent for 2-3 time eliminating aphis; With bacillus thuringiensis,Bt 500-1000 times liquid, at the beginning of insect, incubate phase, the spraying of low age stage, connect spray 2-3 control cabbage caterpillar and diamond-back moth; Prevent and treat black rot and soft rot for 1-2 time with the 5000 times of liquid sprayings of 72% agricultural streptomycin wetting powder, prevent and treat black spot 1-2 time with the 750 times of liquid sprayings of 40% tpn wetting powder, spray with 20% flumorph wetting powder, 750 times of liquid and prevent and treat downy mildew 1 time;
H, timely collecting: in the sizing of leaf-head size, can gather when consolidation reaches eighty per cant.
Described head cabbage organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special is mixed rear granulation formed by 35 parts, urea, MAP 9 parts, potassium sulfate 14 parts, borax 1 part, offal fertilizer 30 parts.
Described offal fertilizer is mixed by offal 100 parts, decomposing agent 1 part, water to water content 50%-60%, the fermentation heap piling high 1-1.5 rice, wide 2-2.5 rice, length 3-10 rice, and in heap, get through pore with rod, control temperature is at 50 DEG C-60 DEG C, carry out turning process when temperature is more than 60 DEG C, after spontaneous fermentation 40-60 days, water content obtains 30% time.
Described decomposing agent is good fortune shellfish microbial composite bacteria.
embodiment 2
A kind of head cabbage implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
A, Fruit variety: select the disease-resistant variety that commodity property is excellent, food flavor is good: bass spy, green the earth, man of great strength, its high temperature of resistance to rainwater;
B, nursery:
A, seed treatment: late December sowing time was sowed to early August, with the water seed soaking 15 minutes of 50 DEG C-55 DEG C before sowing, dress seed with 50% carbendazol wettable powder accounting for seed weight 0.3%-0.4% after drying seed;
B, soil treatment and sowing: sow first 20 days and mix Nutrition Soil to soil disinfection sterilization with 50% carbendazol wettable powder; Sterilization Nutrition Soil loads in the dish of nutrition cave, and then every bunch planting seed 1-2 grain, covers the thick thin soil of one deck 0.5cm-0.8cm subsequently and water sufficient normal root water again, and the seeding stage keeps soil matrix moistening, temperature 18 DEG C-25 DEG C;
C, seedling management: after emerging, carry out a point seedling, thinning work when true leaf launches, go weakly to stay strong, 1 strain strong sprout was stayed in the every cave of nutrient discs nursery, transplanted first 7 days hardenings of leaking informaton;
C, whole geographical moisture in the soil: moisture in the soil wide bag ditch 1.5m, furrow width 40cm, ditch depth 25cm-30cm, every mu of use 70% fenaminosulf medicinal powder 3Kg converts after fine earth 30Kg mixes thoroughly and spreads fertilizer over the fields soil disinfection;
D, fertilising: fertilizer is disposable spreads manuer in holes, and is according to 28cm × 30cm before transplanting, the plantation specification of every mu of cultivation 6476 strains, fertilising cave is excavated for subsequent use by every strain one cave before transplanting prerequisite, and the dark 13cm-15cm in cave, footpath, the cave 10cm-12cm point end, in back taper; Transplanting the same day, in advance disposable for head cabbage organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special whole even point is being imposed in fertilising cave before transplanting, fertilizer amount 135Kg/ mu;
E, transplant planting: transplant when seedling grows 4-5 sheet true leaf, 1-2 days before transplanting, seedbed is watered permeable; Respectively in the position, dead ahead apart from fertilizer outer rim point 10cm-12cm bottom each fertilising cave, fixed point is excavated and is transplanted cave, excavation is transplanted the earth dug in cave and takes advantage of a situation the fertilizer covering in fertilising cave; Transplant the dark 13cm-15cm in cave, by seedling balled transplanting in transplanting cave, root system thickness of earth-fill cover 5cm-8cm; Plantation specification is 28cm × 30cm, plants 6476 strains for every mu; During field planting, when the upper soll layer of 15cm is moistening, water capacity higher than 22% when, field planting water need not be watered; Otherwise will water immediately after field planting, the 2nd afternoon waters 1 water again; Can intertill after 6-7 days substantially slow seedlings;
F, field management: to plant Feng Hangqian after field planting survives, carry out 1-2 intertill and clean tillage, degree of depth 5cm-10cm in good time; The 6-10 month, rainfall is plentiful season, after transplanting to gather last as need not manually water, note water drainage; Winter-Spring arid season, watered once every 10-15 days;
G, prevention and elimination of disease and pests: lure aphid with yellow plate, with the 1500 times of liquid sprayings of 20% imidacloprid wettable powder, connect spray and prevent for 2-3 time eliminating aphis; With 1% A Weigao chloro milk oil, 800 times of liquid, at the beginning of insect, incubate phase, the spraying of low age stage, connect spray 2-3 control cabbage caterpillar and diamond-back moth; Prevent and treat black rot and soft rot for 1-2 time with the 5000 times of liquid sprayings of 72% agricultural streptomycin wetting powder, prevent and treat black spot 1-2 time with the 750 times of liquid sprayings of 40% tpn wetting powder, spray with 20% flumorph wetting powder, 750 times of liquid and prevent and treat downy mildew 1 time;
H, timely collecting: in the sizing of leaf-head size, can gather when consolidation reaches eighty per cant.
Described head cabbage organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special is mixed rear granulation formed by 30 parts, urea, MAP 10 parts, potassium sulfate 15 parts, borax 1.5 parts, offal fertilizer 32 parts.
Described offal fertilizer is mixed by offal 100 parts, decomposing agent 1 part, water to water content 50%-60%, the fermentation heap piling high 1-1.5 rice, wide 2-2.5 rice, length 3-10 rice, and in heap, get through pore with rod, control temperature is at 50 DEG C-60 DEG C, carry out turning process when temperature is more than 60 DEG C, after spontaneous fermentation 40-60 days, water content obtains 30% time.
Described decomposing agent is customization microbial composite bacteria.
embodiment 3
A kind of head cabbage implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
A, Fruit variety: select the disease-resistant variety that commodity property is excellent, food flavor is good: hope, pole early No. 2;
B, nursery:
A, seed treatment: early December sowing time, to early March, with the water seed soaking 15 minutes of 50 DEG C-55 DEG C before sowing, dresses seed with the 75% tpn wetting powder accounting for seed weight 0.3%-0.4% after drying seed;
B, soil treatment and sowing: sow first 20 days and mix Nutrition Soil to soil disinfection sterilization with 50% carbendazol wettable powder; Sterilization Nutrition Soil loads in the dish of nutrition cave, and then every bunch planting seed 1-2 grain, covers the thick thin soil of one deck 0.5cm-0.8cm subsequently and water sufficient normal root water again, and the seeding stage keeps soil matrix moistening, temperature 18 DEG C-25 DEG C;
C, seedling management: after emerging, carry out a point seedling, thinning work when true leaf launches, go weakly to stay strong, 1 strain strong sprout was stayed in the every cave of nutrient discs nursery, transplanted first 7 days hardenings of leaking informaton;
C, whole geographical moisture in the soil: moisture in the soil wide bag ditch 1.5m, furrow width 40cm, ditch depth 25cm-30cm, spread fertilizer over the fields soil disinfection after every mu of use 50% thiophanate methyl wetting powder 3Kg mixes thoroughly fine earth 30Kg;
D, fertilising: fertilizer is disposable spreads manuer in holes, and is according to 28cm × 30cm before transplanting, the plantation specification of every mu of cultivation 6476 strains, fertilising cave is excavated for subsequent use by every strain one cave before transplanting prerequisite, and the dark 13cm-15cm in cave, footpath, the cave 10cm-12cm point end, in back taper; Transplanting the same day, in advance disposable for head cabbage organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special whole even point is being imposed in fertilising cave before transplanting, fertilizer amount 150Kg/ mu;
E, transplant planting: transplant when seedling grows 4-5 sheet true leaf, 1-2 days before transplanting, seedbed is watered permeable; Respectively in the position, dead ahead apart from fertilizer outer rim point 10cm-12cm bottom each fertilising cave, fixed point is excavated and is transplanted cave, excavation is transplanted the earth dug in cave and takes advantage of a situation the fertilizer covering in fertilising cave; Transplant the dark 13cm-15cm in cave, by seedling balled transplanting in transplanting cave, root system thickness of earth-fill cover 5cm-8cm; Plantation specification is 28cm × 30cm, plants 6476 strains for every mu; During field planting, when the upper soll layer of 15cm is moistening, water capacity higher than 22% when, field planting water need not be watered; Otherwise will water immediately after field planting, the 2nd afternoon waters 1 water again; Can intertill after 6-7 days substantially slow seedlings;
F, field management: to plant Feng Hangqian after field planting survives, carry out 1-2 intertill and clean tillage, degree of depth 5cm-10cm in good time; The 6-10 month, rainfall is plentiful season, after transplanting to gather last as need not manually water, note water drainage; Winter-Spring arid season, watered once every 10-15 days;
G, prevention and elimination of disease and pests: lure aphid with yellow plate, with the 1500 times of liquid sprayings of 20% imidacloprid wettable powder, connect spray and prevent for 2-3 time eliminating aphis; With with 1% A Weigao chloro milk oil, 800 times of liquid, at the beginning of insect, incubate phase, the spraying of low age stage, connect spray 2-3 control cabbage caterpillar and diamond-back moth; Prevent and treat black rot and soft rot for 1-2 time with the 5000 times of liquid sprayings of 72% agricultural streptomycin wetting powder, prevent and treat black spot 1-2 time with the 750 times of liquid sprayings of 40% tpn wetting powder, spray with 20% flumorph wetting powder, 750 times of liquid and prevent and treat downy mildew 1 time;
H, timely collecting: in the sizing of leaf-head size, can gather when consolidation reaches eighty per cant.
Described head cabbage organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special is mixed rear granulation formed by 45 parts, urea, MAP 11 parts, potassium sulfate 16 parts, borax 2 parts, offal fertilizer 35 parts.
Described offal fertilizer is mixed by offal 100 parts, decomposing agent 1 part, water to water content 50%-60%, the fermentation heap piling high 1-1.5 rice, wide 2-2.5 rice, length 3-10 rice, and in heap, get through pore with rod, control temperature is at 50 DEG C-60 DEG C, carry out turning process when temperature is more than 60 DEG C, after spontaneous fermentation 40-60 days, water content obtains 30% time.
Described decomposing agent is banyan maple microbial composite bacteria.
Claims (2)
1. a head cabbage implantation methods, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, Fruit variety: select the disease-resistant variety that commodity property is excellent, food flavor is good;
B, nursery:
A, seed treatment: the whole year all can be sowed, with the water seed soaking 15 minutes of 50 DEG C-55 DEG C before sowing, with the 50% iprodione wetting powder accounting for seed weight 0.3%-0.4% after drying seed, or 50% carbendazol wettable powder, or 75% tpn wetting powder is dressed seed;
B, soil treatment and sowing: sow first 20 days and be watered 3000ml with formalin 50ml and water Nutrition Soil, then epiphragma heap seals 5 days, or mixes Nutrition Soil to soil disinfection sterilization with 50% carbendazol wettable powder; Sterilization Nutrition Soil loads in the dish of nutrition cave, and then every bunch planting seed 1-2 grain, covers the thick thin soil of one deck 0.5cm-0.8cm subsequently and water sufficient normal root water again, and the seeding stage keeps soil matrix moistening, temperature 18 DEG C-25 DEG C;
C, seedling management: after emerging, carry out a point seedling, thinning work when true leaf launches, go weakly to stay strong, 1 strain strong sprout was stayed in the every cave of nutrient discs nursery, transplanted first 7 days hardenings of leaking informaton;
C, whole geographical moisture in the soil: moisture in the soil wide bag ditch 1.5m, furrow width 40cm, ditch depth 25cm-30cm, every mu of use 70% fenaminosulf medicinal powder 3Kg convert after fine earth 30Kg or 50% thiophanate methyl wetting powder 3Kg mixes thoroughly fine earth 30Kg and spread fertilizer over the fields soil disinfection;
D, fertilising: fertilizer is disposable spreads manuer in holes, and is according to 28cm × 30cm before transplanting, the plantation specification of every mu of cultivation 6476 strains, fertilising cave is excavated for subsequent use by every strain one cave before transplanting prerequisite, and the dark 13cm-15cm in cave, footpath, the cave 10cm-12cm point end, in back taper; Transplanting the same day, in advance disposable for head cabbage organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special whole even point is being imposed in fertilising cave before transplanting, fertilizer amount 120Kg-150Kg/ mu;
Described head cabbage organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special is mixed rear granulation formed by urea 35-45 part, MAP 9-11 part, potassium sulfate 14-16 part, borax 1-2 part, offal fertilizer 30-35 part;
Described offal fertilizer is mixed by offal 100 parts, decomposing agent 1 part, water to water content 50%-60%, the fermentation heap piling high 1-1.5 rice, wide 2-2.5 rice, length 3-10 rice, and in heap, get through pore with rod, control temperature is at 50 DEG C-60 DEG C, carry out turning process when temperature is more than 60 DEG C, after spontaneous fermentation 40-60 days, water content obtains 30% time;
E, transplant planting: transplant when seedling grows 4-5 sheet true leaf, 1-2 days before transplanting, seedbed is watered permeable; Respectively in the position, dead ahead apart from fertilizer outer rim point 10cm-12cm bottom each fertilising cave, fixed point is excavated and is transplanted cave, excavation is transplanted the earth dug in cave and takes advantage of a situation the fertilizer covering in fertilising cave; Transplant the dark 13cm-15cm in cave, by seedling balled transplanting in transplanting cave, root system thickness of earth-fill cover 5cm-8cm; Plantation specification is 28cm × 30cm, plants 6476 strains for every mu; During field planting, when the upper soll layer of 15cm is moistening, water capacity higher than 22% when, field planting water need not be watered; Otherwise will water immediately after field planting, the 2nd afternoon waters 1 water again; Can intertill after 6-7 days substantially slow seedlings;
F, field management: to plant Feng Hangqian after field planting survives, carry out 1-2 intertill and clean tillage, degree of depth 5cm-10cm in good time; The 6-10 month, rainfall is plentiful season, after transplanting to gather last as need not manually water, note water drainage; Winter-Spring arid season, watered once every 10-15 days;
G, prevention and elimination of disease and pests: lure aphid with yellow plate, with the 1500 times of liquid sprayings of 20% imidacloprid wettable powder, connect spray and prevent for 2-3 time eliminating aphis; With bacillus thuringiensis,Bt 500-1000 times liquid, or with 1% A Weigao chloro milk oil, 800 times of liquid, at the beginning of insect, incubate phase, the spraying of low age stage, connect spray 2-3 control cabbage caterpillar and diamond-back moth; Prevent and treat black rot and soft rot for 1-2 time with the 5000 times of liquid sprayings of 72% agricultural streptomycin wetting powder, prevent and treat black spot 1-2 time with the 750 times of liquid sprayings of 40% tpn wetting powder, spray with 20% flumorph wetting powder, 750 times of liquid and prevent and treat downy mildew 1 time;
H, timely collecting: in the sizing of leaf-head size, can gather when consolidation reaches eighty per cant.
2. a kind of head cabbage implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described decomposing agent is good fortune shellfish, customization, banyan maple microbial composite bacteria.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310619301.8A CN103688704B (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Planting method of brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310619301.8A CN103688704B (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Planting method of brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103688704A CN103688704A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| CN103688704B true CN103688704B (en) | 2015-05-27 |
Family
ID=50350497
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310619301.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103688704B (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Planting method of brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103688704B (en) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104115638B (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-08-17 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of early maturing cabbage |
| CN104641882A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-27 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for interplanting sugarcane with kale |
| CN104996251A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-28 | 贵州瓮安鑫产园茶业有限公司 | Planting method of white tea under high altitude and high ultraviolet rays |
| CN105284364A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-02-03 | 易门元源林农产品开发有限公司 | Planting method for amyloid Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis |
| CN105594571A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-05-25 | 凉山州中泽新技术开发有限责任公司 | Light culture medium and method thereof for cultivating olive seedlings |
| CN105684711A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-06-22 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method of cabbage |
| CN106688527A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-24 | 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 | Planting method of high-yield cabbage |
| CN107182512A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of high mountain wild cabbage |
| CN107683667A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-02-13 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | A kind of plateau summer vegetable root area single-dose application method under under-film drip irrigation facility |
| CN107567968A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-12 | 翟笃震 | A kind of implantation methods of purple cauliflower |
| CN108055983A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-05-22 | 凤台诺恒农业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic wild cabbage implantation methods of green high yield |
| CN107711355A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-02-23 | 胡作林 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of Brussels sprouts |
| CN107980508A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-05-04 | 富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Brussels sprouts |
| CN108353743A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-08-03 | 大悟鸿源农业科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of cabbage |
| CN109220134A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2019-01-18 | 富川凯邦农资经营部 | A kind of implantation methods of Brassica rapa L |
| CN108901681A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-30 | 阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry Ridged plant fertilizing method |
| CN109006260A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-18 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of spring implantation methods of kohlrabi |
| CN112314361B (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2024-01-12 | 恩施德源硒材料工程科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich cabbage cultivation method |
| CN112568070B (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-05-31 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | Seedling growing method for broccoli |
| CN115245118A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-10-28 | 云南通海宋威农产品进出口有限公司 | Method for planting green food cauliflower |
| CN113854067B (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2022-08-30 | 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Cabbage cultivation method and pest and disease damage protection mechanism |
| CN116158246B (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2024-06-07 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | Fertilizing method for losing weight, enhancing efficiency, improving quality and increasing yield of cabbage |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101133697A (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2008-03-05 | 浙江大学 | Planting method of iodine-enriched cabbage |
| CN102498925A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-06-20 | 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of common head cabbage |
| CN103155783A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-06-19 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Method of cultivating early-maturing common head cabbage strong seedlings |
| CN103210765A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-24 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | High-yield and high-efficiency method of cultivating overwintering common head cabbage in open field |
-
2013
- 2013-11-29 CN CN201310619301.8A patent/CN103688704B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101133697A (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2008-03-05 | 浙江大学 | Planting method of iodine-enriched cabbage |
| CN102498925A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-06-20 | 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of common head cabbage |
| CN103155783A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-06-19 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Method of cultivating early-maturing common head cabbage strong seedlings |
| CN103210765A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-24 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | High-yield and high-efficiency method of cultivating overwintering common head cabbage in open field |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 光爱红.秋季结球甘蓝栽培技术.《现代农业科技》.2010,(第13期), * |
| 武保德.无公害结球甘蓝栽培技术.《农业技术与装备》.2008,(第8期), * |
| 王正福.山地甘蓝肥料一次性穴施技术.《中国蔬菜》.2012,(第9期), * |
| 结球甘蓝优质无公害生产技术;李建斌等;《江苏农业科学》;20051231(第6期);91-93 * |
| 结球甘蓝栽培技术;倪文海等;《现代农业科技》;20121231(第8期);142,146 * |
| 黄新灿.无办害结球甘蓝生产技术.《上海蔬菜》.2005,(第5期), * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103688704A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103688704B (en) | Planting method of brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L. | |
| CN104322257B (en) | A kind of method of dendrobium candidum simple plastic greenhouse GAP | |
| CN101627706B (en) | Vegetable seedling substrate compounded by earthworm casts and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105766277B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of songhua | |
| CN105104044A (en) | Planting method for organic rice in mountainous area | |
| CN107258300A (en) | A kind of green manure and the cultural method of konjaku interplanting | |
| CN109315247B (en) | Method for producing selenium-rich rice by using astragalus sinicus and rape activated soil | |
| CN106748416A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich navel orange | |
| CN109804765A (en) | A kind of fertilizing method of Queensland nut bio-bacterial manure | |
| Dhaker et al. | Effect of different organic manures on yield and quality of onion (Allium cepa L.) | |
| CN101215196B (en) | Eutrophic plant source organic fertilizer and producing method thereof | |
| CN106577006A (en) | Sweet persimmon container seedling raising matrix and method | |
| CN106234127A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss | |
| CN107155550A (en) | Thick-skinned melon cultivation fertilizing method | |
| CN102550261B (en) | Method for interplanting Mimosa pudica and Moringa oleifera | |
| CN106688760A (en) | Cultivation method for Zizyphus mauritiana Lam. in rock-desertification mountainous area | |
| CN114456006A (en) | Functional biological fertilizer capable of relieving continuous cropping obstacle of tobacco and application thereof | |
| CN106818388A (en) | A kind of lemon orchard zoology breeding method | |
| CN109997631A (en) | The implantation methods and rice rich in zinc of rice rich in zinc | |
| CN109042029A (en) | The artificial method for planting of rag wood | |
| CN106717881B (en) | Planting method of cabbage type rape oil fertilizer No. 1 | |
| CN108901750A (en) | A kind of novel cultivation matrix | |
| CN110495359A (en) | A kind of cabbage heart implantation methods for improving edible quality and slowing down tender stem lignifying | |
| Kumar et al. | Growth, yield and water productivity of scented rice (Oryza sativa L.) as influenced by planting techniques and integrated nutrient management practice | |
| CN101337846A (en) | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and method of use thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150527 Termination date: 20171129 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |