CN109220134A - A kind of implantation methods of Brassica rapa L - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Brassica rapa L Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109220134A CN109220134A CN201810854782.3A CN201810854782A CN109220134A CN 109220134 A CN109220134 A CN 109220134A CN 201810854782 A CN201810854782 A CN 201810854782A CN 109220134 A CN109220134 A CN 109220134A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kilograms
- cave
- liquid
- implantation methods
- brassica rapa
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of Brassica rapa L, comprise the following steps that step 1, and nurturing staff is transplanted in due course；Step 2 uses sufficient base manure, rational close planting；Step 3, field management: (1) water management；(2) top dressing is intertilled；Step 4, insect pest preventing and controlling；Step 5, timely collecting: harvesting stopping in first 15 days fertilising, spray can be harvested at early January in late December to next year.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the implantation methods are simple, have many advantages, such as at low cost, yield is high, is suitble to extensive cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Brassica rapa L.
Background technique
Brassica rapa L is a kind of pakchoi, and leaf lacks that stem is more, and the picture PERICARPIUM LAGENARIAE of dish stem in vain, therefore, Brassica rapa L, which also has, is called wooden dipper
The characteristics of youngster is white, Brassica rapa L is that long " open and aboveboard ", and often a piece of leaf is all dark green, all complete in growth period per a piece of leaf
At the photosynthesis of chlorophyll.The implantation methods of existing Brassica rapa L the defects of there are complicated for operation, at high cost, low outputs.
Summary of the invention
In conclusion in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of Shanghai
Green implantation methods.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of implantation methods of Brassica rapa L, including following
Step:
Step 1, nurturing staff, in due course transplant: late September seeding and seedling raising, mu seedling 8-10 square metres, 50 grams of sowing quantity；It can
With upland nursery, then seed is uniformly disseminated, is covered with plant ash by suitable biogas slurry of splashing after plot is flattened or excrement water；
Decomposed 10%-15% night soil or biogas slurry are applied after 2-3 piece leaf, every 7 days 1 time, 2-3 times continuous, late October to early November
Transplanting；
Step 2 uses sufficient base manure, rational close planting: field being made into the furrow face of wide 1.5 meters, 30 centimetres of furrow width, 30 centimetres of ditch depth, pressed
45 centimetres of 35 cm x of seeding row spacing opens cave, and cave is 10 centimetres deep；1250 kilograms of rotted pig manure or 1000 kilograms of biogas residue are applied in cave per acre, use
It is planted after one layer of soil covering, when plantation answers balled transplanting, avoids root system from directly contacting with fertilizer, leaching foot root water after plantation；
Step 3, field management:
(1) water management: the small water in emergence front and back is splashed, and to keep ground wet, is kept soil from packing together and is influenced to emerge；It is growing
If phase soil is poured water when bleaching to ditch depth 3/5, splashed with spoon, keeps ground moistening, drained after one day；
(2) intertill top dressing: transplanting checks after a week survives situation, and what is do not survived should reseed in time, with number of keeping a full stand of seedings, while carrying out one
Secondary fertilising, mu cave apply 50% 1500 kilograms of biogas slurry or 2000 kilograms of decomposed liquid dung；Second of top dressing, top dressing are carried out after 7-10 days
In conjunction with weeding, mu applies 2000 kilograms of biogas slurry, and continuous fertilization 2-3 times imposes 15 kilograms of potash fertilizer for the last time；
Step 4, insect pest preventing and controlling:
(1) soft rot: once occurring, diseased plant is removed immediately, and sprinkle pulverized limestone disinfection in sick cave, while using streptomycin sulphate
2500-3000 times of liquid or 14% network ammonia 300-500 times of liquid of copper are prevented and treated by spraying；
(2) downy mildew: just being prevented and treated when morbidity with 70% Mancozeb, 500 times of liquid by spraying, primary every spray in 7-8 days；
(3) it cabbage caterpillar: is sprayed with 2.5% 2000-3000 times of liquid of efficient time or 1000-1500 times of liquid of flolimat；
Step 5, timely collecting: harvesting stopping in first 15 days fertilising, spray can be adopted at early January in late December to next year
It receives.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the implantation methods are simple, have many advantages, such as at low cost, yield is high, is suitble to extensive
Cultivation.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows:
Further, seed is mixed into 2-3 times of fine earth or dry sand before broadcasting in step 1, then uniformly disseminates seed；
Further, 3000 cave per acre in step 2.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of implantation methods of Brassica rapa L, comprise the following steps that
Step 1, nurturing staff, in due course transplant: late September seeding and seedling raising, mu seedling 8-10 square metres, 50 grams of sowing quantity.It can
With upland nursery, suitable biogas slurry of splashing after plot is flattened or excrement water, seed uniformly disseminate (since seed is smaller, can before broadcasting
Seed is mixed into 2-3 times of fine earth or dry sand), it is covered with plant ash.Decomposed 10%-15% night soil or biogas slurry are applied after 2-3 piece leaf, every 7
It 1 time, 2-3 times continuous, late October to early November can transplant；
Step 2 uses sufficient base manure, rational close planting: field being made into the furrow face of wide 1.5 meters, 30 centimetres of furrow width, 30 centimetres of ditch depth, pressed
45 centimetres of 35 cm x of seeding row spacing opens cave, and cave is 10 centimetres deep, per acre 3000 caves or so.Per acre cave apply 1250 kilograms of rotted pig manure or
1000 kilograms of biogas residue, with planting after one layer of soil covering, when plantation, answers balled transplanting (conducive to quickly turning green), and root system cannot be with fertilizer
It directly contacts, sufficient root water is drenched after plantation；
Step 3, field management:
(1) water management: the small water in emergence front and back is splashed, and to keep ground wet, is kept soil from packing together and is influenced to emerge.It is growing
If phase soil is poured water when bleaching to ditch depth 3/5, splashed with spoon, keeps ground moistening, drained after one day；
(2) intertill top dressing: transplanting checks after a week survives situation, and what is do not survived should reseed in time, with number of keeping a full stand of seedings.One is carried out simultaneously
Secondary fertilising, mu cave apply 50% 1500 kilograms of biogas slurry or 2000 kilograms of decomposed liquid dung.Second of top dressing, top dressing are carried out after 7-10 days
In conjunction with weeding, mu applies 2000 kilograms of biogas slurry, and continuous fertilization 2-3 times imposes 15 kilograms of potash fertilizer for the last time；
Step 4, insect pest preventing and controlling:
(1) soft rot: Major Diseases should remove diseased plant, and sprinkle pulverized limestone disinfection in sick cave immediately, use simultaneously once occurring
2500-3000 times of liquid of streptomycin sulphate or 14% network ammonia 300-500 times of liquid of copper are prevented and treated by spraying；
(2) downy mildew: endangering blade, is just prevented and treated by spraying when morbidity with 70% Mancozeb, 500 times of liquid, primary every spray in 7-8 days；
(3) it cabbage caterpillar: can be sprayed with 2.5% 2000-3000 times of liquid of efficient time or 1000-1500 times of liquid of flolimat；
Step 5, timely collecting:
The fertilising of stopping in first 15 days, spray are harvested, to prevent fertilizer surplus, increases pesticide residue and influences quality.Late December extremely
It can be harvested when early January in next year.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Brassica rapa L, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps that
Step 1, nurturing staff, in due course transplant: late September seeding and seedling raising, mu seedling 8-10 square metres, 50 grams of sowing quantity；It can
With upland nursery, then seed is uniformly disseminated, is covered with plant ash by suitable biogas slurry of splashing after plot is flattened or excrement water；
Decomposed 10%-15% night soil or biogas slurry are applied after 2-3 piece leaf, every 7 days 1 time, 2-3 times continuous, late October to early November
Transplanting；
Step 2 uses sufficient base manure, rational close planting: field being made into the furrow face of wide 1.5 meters, 30 centimetres of furrow width, 30 centimetres of ditch depth, pressed
45 centimetres of 35 cm x of seeding row spacing opens cave, and cave is 10 centimetres deep；1250 kilograms of rotted pig manure or 1000 kilograms of biogas residue are applied in cave per acre, use
It is planted after one layer of soil covering, when plantation answers balled transplanting, avoids root system from directly contacting with fertilizer, leaching foot root water after plantation；
Step 3, field management:
(1) water management: the small water in emergence front and back is splashed, and to keep ground wet, is kept soil from packing together and is influenced to emerge；It is growing
If phase soil is poured water when bleaching to ditch depth 3/5, splashed with spoon, keeps ground moistening, drained after one day；
(2) intertill top dressing: transplanting checks after a week survives situation, and what is do not survived should reseed in time, with number of keeping a full stand of seedings, while carrying out one
Secondary fertilising, mu cave apply 50% 1500 kilograms of biogas slurry or 2000 kilograms of decomposed liquid dung；Second of top dressing, top dressing are carried out after 7-10 days
In conjunction with weeding, mu applies 2000 kilograms of biogas slurry, and continuous fertilization 2-3 times imposes 15 kilograms of potash fertilizer for the last time；
Step 4, insect pest preventing and controlling:
(1) soft rot: once occurring, diseased plant is removed immediately, and sprinkle pulverized limestone disinfection in sick cave, while using streptomycin sulphate
2500-3000 times of liquid or 14% network ammonia 300-500 times of liquid of copper are prevented and treated by spraying；
(2) downy mildew: just being prevented and treated when morbidity with 70% Mancozeb, 500 times of liquid by spraying, primary every spray in 7-8 days；
(3) it cabbage caterpillar: is sprayed with 2.5% 2000-3000 times of liquid of efficient time or 1000-1500 times of liquid of flolimat；
Step 5, timely collecting: harvesting stopping in first 15 days fertilising, spray can be adopted at early January in late December to next year
It receives.
2. the implantation methods of Brassica rapa L according to claim 1, which is characterized in that seed is mixed 2-3 before broadcasting in step 1
Times fine earth or dry sand, then uniformly disseminate seed.
3. the implantation methods of Brassica rapa L according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 3000 cave per acre in step 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810854782.3A CN109220134A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of implantation methods of Brassica rapa L |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810854782.3A CN109220134A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of implantation methods of Brassica rapa L |
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| CN109220134A true CN109220134A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810854782.3A Pending CN109220134A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of implantation methods of Brassica rapa L |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688704A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-04-02 | 通海县土壤肥料工作站 | Planting method of brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L. |
| CN104855120A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-08-26 | 刘世东 | Salviae miltiorrhizae planting method |
| CN105152734A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-16 | 南京信息工程大学 | Special high temperature resistant foliar fertilizer for brassica rapa var. chinensis and using method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-07-30 CN CN201810854782.3A patent/CN109220134A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688704A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-04-02 | 通海县土壤肥料工作站 | Planting method of brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L. |
| CN104855120A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-08-26 | 刘世东 | Salviae miltiorrhizae planting method |
| CN105152734A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-16 | 南京信息工程大学 | Special high temperature resistant foliar fertilizer for brassica rapa var. chinensis and using method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 食品科技网: ""梅州芥菜无公害栽培要点"", 《HTTPS://WWW.SOHU.COM/A/51182670_119732》 * |
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