CN104620802A - Chinese cabbage cultivation technology - Google Patents
Chinese cabbage cultivation technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN104620802A CN104620802A CN201410647332.9A CN201410647332A CN104620802A CN 104620802 A CN104620802 A CN 104620802A CN 201410647332 A CN201410647332 A CN 201410647332A CN 104620802 A CN104620802 A CN 104620802A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Chinese cabbage cultivation technology which comprises the following contents: selecting crop rotation land, and selecting and sowing Chinese cabbage seeds; needing carrying out field management in the planting period; carrying out leaf partition and weeding at intervals after true leaves are sprouted; carrying out topdressing in time after colonization and survival of the seeds; paying attention to the change situation of soil in the plating period, carrying out intertillage, ridging and irrigation in time, and completing picking after Chinese cabbages are mature. By means of the technology, local resources can be effectively utilized to achieve the effects of small investment, high yield and large earnings. Meanwhile, germplasm resources of the Chinese cabbages are effectively protected and expanded through manual organic planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technique for cultivating celery cabbage, particularly relate to and low-coat scaleization can plant rapidly a large amount of Chinese cabbage, increase economic efficiency.
Background technology
Chinese cabbage originates in northern China, and be Cruciferae Brassica genus pot-herb, wide in variety, ecotype is various, and distribution area is wide, and output is high, resistance to accumulating, and the supply phase is long, nutritious, the features such as using method is various; Growth of Chinese cabbage is simple and easy simultaneously, and saving of labor, cost is low, cheap, in China vegetables, occupy critical role.So adopt traditional extensive property implantation methods for a long time now, abuse chemical fertilizer etc., the organic grow of Chinese cabbage is not effectively promoted.How to utilize local resource, reach small investment, output is high, income is large effect; Simultaneously by artificial organic grow, available protecting, expand its germ plasm resource, become the Main way of research at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of more effective Chinese cabbage artificial planting technique, improve the output of Chinese cabbage, increase economic efficiency.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of technique for cultivating celery cabbage, comprises the following steps:
Select crop rotation soil, carry out live;
Field management must be carried out in time between planting season, after sprouting true leaf, complete a leaf and weeding;
Field planting survives topdresses in time afterwards;
Pay close attention to the situation in soil, timely cultivation and banking and irrigation;
Harvesting can be completed after maturation.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement:
The soil of the crop rotation of grain dish, rice field-upland field rotation is selected in Chinese cabbage soil; Deep ploughing 20-27cm a heatable brick bed ground 10-15 days, leveling is broken in soil into pieces, is made the furrow that about 1.5m is wide; Will deeply open furrow ditch, Yao Gou, enclose more than ditch 27cm, ditch ditch communicates.
The concrete grammar of further described sowing is as follows:
Adopt live, drilling is main, and program request is auxiliary; After the whole thin leveling of soil, every mu of consumption about 200 grams; Broadcast rear every mu of use 50 and carry on a shoulder pole people's muck urine that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and ground lid is carried out in combination; Every day respectively waters 1 time sooner or later, keeps ground moistening, emerges after 3-4 days; Distance between rows and hills is 33-50 × 33cm, every mu of seedling 2100-2300 strain.
Further described thinning concrete grammar is as follows:
After emerging, when there is 2-3 sheet true leaf, carry out first time thinning; Second time thinning during 5-6 sheet leaf; Final singling after 7-8 sheet leaf, 1 strain strong sprout was stayed in every cave, and thinning is simultaneously in conjunction with weeding.
The concrete grammar that topdresses is further as follows:
After Chinese cabbage field planting survives, start to topdress; Chased after the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed of a time 15% every 4 days, every mu of consumption 5 is carried on a shoulder pole; Chinese cabbage enters the rosette stage should be increased and investigate fertile concentration, and every 7 days, chase after the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed of a time 30%, every mu of consumption 20 is carried on a shoulder pole, cake-shaped rape seed dregs 100 kilograms; Bao Xinhou, heavy dressing is topdressed and Potassium, and every mu of human excrement 40 that becomes thoroughly decomposed executing 50% is carried on a shoulder pole, and trench digging imposes ash 100 kilograms; Vegetation strain Feng Hanghou, no longer topdresses, if base manure is not enough, can take the circumstances into consideration in the ranks to execute urea.
Further described cultivation and banking concrete grammar is as follows:
Topdress and will loosen the soil early stage, weeding 2-3 time, promote the growth of root system; Lotus throne is ridged in conjunction with the ridging of ditch spread cake fertilizer mid-term, ridge height 12cm; After training ridge, muck is filled with toward ridge ditch, must not attach leaf and levy; Water is filled with toward in ditch, must not soak root and stem of certain plants portion; Keep ditch inner air flow simultaneously, air humidity between strain is reduced.
Further described irrigation concrete grammar is as follows:
Gently water diligent bold and vigorous moisturizing profit seedling stage; Rosette stage discontinuity pouring, see dry see wet, suitably practice seedling; Furrow irrigation is adopted during balling; When pouring water, ground temperature carries out after reducing between the lights; Slowly pour into, after water infiltrates soil, discharge remaining water in time; To accomplish in ditch not ponding, furrow face not water breakthrough, root system is lack of water not; Pluck after physical maturity.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Chinese cabbage sprouts rapidly, grows neat; Adopt and rationally apply fertilizer, make full use of local resource, small investment, damage by disease and insect is few, high to reach output, the effect that income is large.
Embodiment
Before selecting, stubble is three mu of soil plantation Chinese cabbages of early cucumber, and deep ploughing 20-27cm a heatable brick bed ground 10-15 days, breaks leveling into pieces, be made the furrow that about 1.5m is wide; Deeply open furrow ditch, Yao Gou, enclose ditch 30cm, ditch ditch communicates.
Select precocious Chinese cabbage, live, share and plant 600 grams; Broadcast rear every mu of use 50 and carry on a shoulder pole people's muck urine that becomes thoroughly decomposed, every day respectively waters 1 time sooner or later, keeps ground moistening, emerges after 3-4 days; Distance between rows and hills is 33-50 × 33cm, every mu of seedling 2100-2300 strain.After there is 2-3 sheet true leaf, carry out first time thinning; Second time thinning during 5-6 sheet leaf; Final singling after 7-8 sheet leaf, 1 strain strong sprout was stayed in every cave, and thinning is simultaneously in conjunction with weeding.Now start to topdress, chase after the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed of a time 15% every 4 days, every mu of consumption 5 is carried on a shoulder pole; Chinese cabbage enters the rosette stage should be increased and investigate fertile concentration, and every 7 days, chase after the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed of a time 30%, every mu of consumption 20 is carried on a shoulder pole, cake-shaped rape seed dregs 100 kilograms; Bao Xinhou, heavy dressing is topdressed and Potassium, and every mu of human excrement 40 that becomes thoroughly decomposed executing 50% is carried on a shoulder pole, and trench digging imposes ash 100 kilograms; Vegetation strain Feng Hanghou, no longer topdresses.Topdress and will loosen the soil early stage, weeding 2-3 time, promote the growth of root system; Lotus throne is ridged in conjunction with the ridging of ditch spread cake fertilizer mid-term, ridge height 12cm; After training ridge, muck is filled with toward ridge ditch; Water is filled with toward in ditch; Hold ditch inner air flow.Gently water diligent bold and vigorous moisturizing profit seedling stage; Rosette stage discontinuity pouring, see dry see wet, suitably practice seedling; Furrow irrigation is adopted during balling; When pouring water, ground temperature carries out after reducing between the lights; Slowly pour into, discharge remaining water in time; Harvesting can be completed after maturation.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a technique for cultivating celery cabbage, is characterized in that, described technology comprises the steps:
Select crop rotation soil, carry out live;
Field management must be carried out in time between planting season, after sprouting true leaf, complete a leaf and weeding;
Field planting survives topdresses in time afterwards;
Pay close attention to the situation in soil, timely cultivation and banking and irrigation,
Harvesting can be completed after maturation.
2. a kind of technique for cultivating celery cabbage according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the concrete steps on the whole ground of described arrangement selection of land are as follows:
The soil of the crop rotation of grain dish, rice field-upland field rotation is selected in Chinese cabbage soil; Deep ploughing 20-27cm a heatable brick bed ground 10-15 days, leveling is broken in soil into pieces, is made the furrow that about 1.5m is wide; Will deeply open furrow ditch, Yao Gou, enclose more than ditch 27cm, ditch ditch communicates.
3. a kind of technique for cultivating celery cabbage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete grammar of described sowing is as follows:
Adopt live, drilling is main, and program request is auxiliary; After the whole thin leveling of soil, every mu of consumption about 200 grams; Broadcast rear every mu of use 50 and carry on a shoulder pole people's muck urine that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and ground lid is carried out in combination; Every day respectively waters 1 time sooner or later, keeps ground moistening, emerges after 3-4 days; Distance between rows and hills is 33-50 × 33cm, every mu of seedling 2100-2300 strain.
4. a kind of technique for cultivating celery cabbage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described thinning concrete grammar is as follows:
After emerging, when there is 2-3 sheet true leaf, carry out first time thinning; Second time thinning during 5-6 sheet leaf; Final singling after 7-8 sheet leaf, 1 strain strong sprout was stayed in every cave, and thinning is simultaneously in conjunction with weeding.
5. a kind of technique for cultivating celery cabbage according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in the concrete grammar that topdresses as follows:
After Chinese cabbage field planting survives, start to topdress; Chased after the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed of a time 15% every 4 days, every mu of consumption 5 is carried on a shoulder pole; Chinese cabbage enters the rosette stage should be increased and investigate fertile concentration, and every 7 days, chase after the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed of a time 30%, every mu of consumption 20 is carried on a shoulder pole, cake-shaped rape seed dregs 100 kilograms; Bao Xinhou, heavy dressing is topdressed and Potassium, and every mu of human excrement 40 that becomes thoroughly decomposed executing 50% is carried on a shoulder pole, and trench digging imposes ash 100 kilograms; Vegetation strain Feng Hanghou, no longer topdresses, if base manure is not enough, can take the circumstances into consideration in the ranks to execute urea.
6. a kind of technique for cultivating celery cabbage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cultivation and banking concrete grammar is as follows:
Topdress and will loosen the soil early stage, weeding 2-3 time, promote the growth of root system; Lotus throne is ridged in conjunction with the ridging of ditch spread cake fertilizer mid-term, ridge height 12cm; After training ridge, muck is filled with toward ridge ditch, must not attach leaf and levy; Water is filled with toward in ditch, must not soak root and stem of certain plants portion; Keep ditch inner air flow simultaneously, air humidity between strain is reduced.
7. a kind of technique for cultivating celery cabbage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described irrigation concrete grammar is as follows:
Gently water diligent bold and vigorous moisturizing profit seedling stage; Rosette stage discontinuity pouring, see dry see wet, suitably practice seedling; Furrow irrigation is adopted during balling; When pouring water, ground temperature carries out after reducing between the lights; Slowly pour into, after water infiltrates soil, discharge remaining water in time; To accomplish in ditch not ponding, furrow face not water breakthrough, root system is lack of water not; After physical maturity, pluck.
8. the cultivation of Chinese cabbage is completed according to claim 1 to 7 right.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410647332.9A CN104620802A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Chinese cabbage cultivation technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410647332.9A CN104620802A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Chinese cabbage cultivation technology |
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| CN104620802A true CN104620802A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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| CN201410647332.9A Pending CN104620802A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Chinese cabbage cultivation technology |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920021A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | Zinc-rich Chinese cabbage cultivating method |
| CN105684709A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-06-22 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method of Chinese cabbage |
| CN106561228A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-19 | 昆明佑庭农业科技有限公司 | Planting method facilitating organic Chinese cabbage |
| CN106613072A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽省拓谷平川农业综合开发有限公司 | Direct-seeding cultivation method for intercropping and interplanting of organic autumn cabbages |
| CN107155606A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥轩达农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Chinese cabbage |
| CN107211691A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-29 | 太仓市秀兴农场专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese cabbage |
| CN111357585A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-03 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | Cultivation method for reducing nitrate content of seedling Chinese cabbages |
| CN111357586A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-03 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | Chinese cabbage planting method capable of reducing heavy metal content |
-
2014
- 2014-11-11 CN CN201410647332.9A patent/CN104620802A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920021A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | Zinc-rich Chinese cabbage cultivating method |
| CN105684709A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-06-22 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method of Chinese cabbage |
| CN106613072A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽省拓谷平川农业综合开发有限公司 | Direct-seeding cultivation method for intercropping and interplanting of organic autumn cabbages |
| CN106561228A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-19 | 昆明佑庭农业科技有限公司 | Planting method facilitating organic Chinese cabbage |
| CN107155606A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥轩达农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Chinese cabbage |
| CN107211691A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-29 | 太仓市秀兴农场专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese cabbage |
| CN111357585A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-03 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | Cultivation method for reducing nitrate content of seedling Chinese cabbages |
| CN111357586A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-03 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | Chinese cabbage planting method capable of reducing heavy metal content |
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Application publication date: 20150520 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |