CN107155606A - A kind of cultural method of Chinese cabbage - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Chinese cabbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN107155606A CN107155606A CN201710466143.5A CN201710466143A CN107155606A CN 107155606 A CN107155606 A CN 107155606A CN 201710466143 A CN201710466143 A CN 201710466143A CN 107155606 A CN107155606 A CN 107155606A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of Chinese cabbage, comprise the following steps:Selection of land, site preparation, seed selection and pretreatment, sowing, seedling management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and harvesting;The Chinese cabbage cultivation method of the present invention is easy, and without using chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and auxin, environment-friendly and green is nuisanceless, can effectively improve the growth of Chinese cabbage, the infringement of pest and disease damage is reduced, so as to effectively improve quality of vegetable and yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of Chinese cabbage, belong to planting technology field.
Background technology
Chinese cabbage cultivar is a lot, can be divided into straight barrel type, procephalon type and the basic ecotype of oval type three;It is long from growth period
Short to be divided into early, middle and late, Chinese cabbage is the main edible vegetable of Winter-Spring, while being also the main stubble of Chinese cabbage;Therefore, plant
Autumn Chinese Cabbage counts for much;The main cause that Chinese Cabbage is influenceed in production is that season of growth diastrous weather is more, disease
(main virosis, downy mildew, soft rot) seriously occurs.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of Chinese cabbage.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
The cultural method of Chinese cabbage, comprises the following steps:
(1)Selection of land, site preparation:Selection plot is smooth, convenient, sun-drenched sand of pouring water, and then ploughs deeply soil 8-10cm,
Apply after appropriate quick lime, be exposed to the sun in the sun 4-8 days, after mulching soil, deep plough Zuo Lying, and digs cave depth 8-10cm;
(2)Seed selection and pretreatment:Select last year to give birth to full, healthy and strong Chinese cabbage colza, 20 points are soaked in 45-50 DEG C of warm water
Dried after clock;
(3)Sowing:Selection sunny morning is sowed, by step(2)Chinese cabbage colza be seeded in step(1)Cave in,
Per bunch planting kind 3-5,3-5cm stalk ashes are after planting covered, and apply appropriate bottom water, control soil moisture content 50%-60%;
With the anti-straw mat of black close over complete after sowing completely;
(4)Seedling management:Tanaka weeds are removed in time, and moisturizing after weeding controls relative humidity 55%-65%, Chinese cabbage length to 10-
Topdressed once after 15cm is high, described topdressing applies feces of livestock and poultry 150-200g, urea 50-60g, particle potassium for every plant of Chinese cabbage
Fertile 40-50g, ardealite 100-120g, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30-40g, sodium metasilicate 20-40g, blackstrap 300-350g and trace element
Fertilizer 40-60g;
(5)The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:The disease of Chinese cabbage mainly has downy mildew, virosis, soft rot, black rot and Tipburn Disease, worm
Evil is mainly trialeurodes vaporariorum, aphid, cabbage caterpillar, beet armyworm and diamondback moth etc., and routinely Chinese cabbage pest control method is carried out
Preventing and treating;
(6)Harvesting:After Chinese cabbage is ripe, single extraction is cut root, is stored at shady and cool ventilation.
Described step(4)Topdress and apply feces of livestock and poultry 180g, urea 55g, granular potash fertilizer 45g, phosphorus for every plant of Chinese cabbage
Gypsum 110g, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 35g, sodium metasilicate 30g, blackstrap 320g and trace-element fertilizer 50g.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The Chinese cabbage cultivation method of the present invention is easy, and without using chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and auxin, environment-friendly and green is nuisanceless, can
The growth of Chinese cabbage is effectively improved, the infringement of pest and disease damage is reduced, so as to effectively improve quality of vegetable and yield.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:The cultural method of Chinese cabbage, comprises the following steps:
(1)Selection of land, site preparation:Selection plot is smooth, convenient, sun-drenched sand of pouring water, and then ploughs deeply soil 10cm, applies
Enter after appropriate quick lime, be exposed to the sun in the sun 4-8 days, after mulching soil, deep plough Zuo Lying, and digs cave depth 10cm;
(2)Seed selection and pretreatment:Select last year to give birth to full, healthy and strong Chinese cabbage colza, 20 points are soaked in 45-50 DEG C of warm water
Dried after clock;
(3)Sowing:Selection sunny morning is sowed, by step(2)Chinese cabbage colza be seeded in step(1)Cave in,
Per bunch planting kind 3-5,3-5cm stalk ashes are after planting covered, and apply appropriate bottom water, soil moisture content 55% is controlled;Sowing
With the anti-straw mat of black close over complete after completely;
(4)Seedling management:Tanaka weeds are removed in time, and moisturizing after weeding controls relative humidity 55%-65%, Chinese cabbage length to 10-
Topdressed once after 15cm is high, it is described topdress for every plant of Chinese cabbage apply feces of livestock and poultry 180g, urea 55g, granular potash fertilizer 45g,
Ardealite 110g, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 35g, sodium metasilicate 30g, blackstrap 320g and trace-element fertilizer 50g;
(5)The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:The disease of Chinese cabbage mainly has downy mildew, virosis, soft rot, black rot and Tipburn Disease, worm
Evil is mainly trialeurodes vaporariorum, aphid, cabbage caterpillar, beet armyworm and diamondback moth etc., and routinely Chinese cabbage pest control method is carried out
Preventing and treating;
(6)Harvesting:After Chinese cabbage is ripe, single extraction is cut root, is stored at shady and cool ventilation.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of cultural method of Chinese cabbage, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Selection of land, site preparation:Selection plot is smooth, convenient, sun-drenched sand of pouring water, and then ploughs deeply soil 8-10cm,
Apply after appropriate quick lime, be exposed to the sun in the sun 4-8 days, after mulching soil, deep plough Zuo Lying, and digs cave depth 8-10cm;
(2)Seed selection and pretreatment:Select last year to give birth to full, healthy and strong Chinese cabbage colza, 20 points are soaked in 45-50 DEG C of warm water
Dried after clock;
(3)Sowing:Selection sunny morning is sowed, by step(2)Chinese cabbage colza be seeded in step(1)Cave in,
Per bunch planting kind 3-5,3-5cm stalk ashes are after planting covered, and apply appropriate bottom water, control soil moisture content 50%-60%;
With the anti-straw mat of black close over complete after sowing completely;
(4)Seedling management:Tanaka weeds are removed in time, and moisturizing after weeding controls relative humidity 55%-65%, Chinese cabbage length to 10-
Topdressed once after 15cm is high, described topdressing applies feces of livestock and poultry 150-200g, urea 50-60g, particle potassium for every plant of Chinese cabbage
Fertile 40-50g, ardealite 100-120g, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30-40g, sodium metasilicate 20-40g, blackstrap 300-350g and trace element
Fertilizer 40-60g;
(5)The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:The disease of Chinese cabbage mainly has downy mildew, virosis, soft rot, black rot and Tipburn Disease, worm
Evil is mainly trialeurodes vaporariorum, aphid, cabbage caterpillar, beet armyworm and diamondback moth etc., and routinely Chinese cabbage pest control method is carried out
Preventing and treating;
(6)Harvesting:After Chinese cabbage is ripe, single extraction is cut root, is stored at shady and cool ventilation.
2. the cultural method of Chinese cabbage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step(4)Topdress as every plant
Chinese cabbage apply feces of livestock and poultry 180g, urea 55g, granular potash fertilizer 45g, ardealite 110g, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 35g, sodium metasilicate 30g,
Blackstrap 320g and trace-element fertilizer 50g.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710466143.5A CN107155606A (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | A kind of cultural method of Chinese cabbage |
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CN201710466143.5A CN107155606A (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | A kind of cultural method of Chinese cabbage |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102308739A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-01-11 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Physical protector in processes of growing Chinese cabbages and transporting harvested Chinese cabbages |
CN104620802A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-05-20 | 重庆牧文农业有限公司 | Chinese cabbage cultivation technology |
CN106171333A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-07 | 丰都县杜兴福蔬菜种植园 | The implantation methods of Chinese cabbage |
CN106358746A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-01 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | Method for planting Chinese cabbage |
CN106613073A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽省拓谷平川农业综合开发有限公司 | Organic cabbage direct sowing culture method |
-
2017
- 2017-06-19 CN CN201710466143.5A patent/CN107155606A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102308739A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-01-11 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Physical protector in processes of growing Chinese cabbages and transporting harvested Chinese cabbages |
CN104620802A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-05-20 | 重庆牧文农业有限公司 | Chinese cabbage cultivation technology |
CN106171333A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-07 | 丰都县杜兴福蔬菜种植园 | The implantation methods of Chinese cabbage |
CN106613073A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽省拓谷平川农业综合开发有限公司 | Organic cabbage direct sowing culture method |
CN106358746A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-01 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | Method for planting Chinese cabbage |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
郭瑞芬: "大白菜主要病虫害的发生与防治", 《现代农业科技》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170915 |