CN106105755A - A kind of high-yield planting method of Fructus Foeniculi - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of Fructus Foeniculi Download PDFInfo
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- CN106105755A CN106105755A CN201610644700.3A CN201610644700A CN106105755A CN 106105755 A CN106105755 A CN 106105755A CN 201610644700 A CN201610644700 A CN 201610644700A CN 106105755 A CN106105755 A CN 106105755A
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- seedling
- fructus foeniculi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Foeniculi, belong to growing vegetables technical field.Including the selection of seed with process sowing time and method field management.Field management is that Fructus Foeniculi seedling top soil power is weak, and seedling growth is slow, emerges front and back to abolish in time and hardens, and helps Seedling to be unearthed, and after the aobvious row that comes up, Seedling is put in timely weeding, seedling stage should in time in weeding, keep field to loosen totally, in order to growth promoter；And flowering fruit bearing stage field management.Said method plantation is used to improve yield about 10% than traditional method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-yield planting method of Fructus Foeniculi, belong to growing vegetables technical field.
Background technology
Fructus Foeniculi occurs on our dish usually used as a kind of flavoring agent, and Fructus Foeniculi Seedling can also eat, with it in addition
Carnis Sus domestica bag steamed bun or steamed bun, taste and have a distinctive flavor, so Fructus Foeniculi is also a kind of vegetable being popular,.Due to family of China
Fructus Foeniculi is doted on, therefore has plantation in China various places.But local implantation methods is different, does not has unified implantation methods,
Yield is relatively low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of high-yield planting method of Fructus Foeniculi, can improve yield than common planting technology.
The present invention realizes with following technical scheme: a kind of high-yield planting method of Fructus Foeniculi, and concrete grammar is as follows:
1. sowing
(1) selection of seed and process: select that branch ability is strong, high yield, rejuvenation resistant to lodging and purified, full seed,
Lovely luster, without disease pest seed, carries out selected, removes foreign material, and dresses seed with phoxim and new high fat film before sowing and wait to broadcast, with
Being beneficial to repellent underground disease pest, virus-isolating infects, and strengthens respiratory intensity, improves percentage of seedgermination；
(2) sowing time: point winter sowing and sowing in spring two kinds, seed was sown into the agriculture pressing salt by winter sowing December 15 to 30
Tanaka, next year results；Sow in spring and sowing the seed in spring then, manage, gathering in the crops；
2. Fruit variety
Preferably select that branch ability is strong, high yield, rejuvenation resistant to lodging and purified, the Fructus Foeniculi of garbled full seed.
(3) type of seeding
Winter sowing is with bunch planting: line-spacing 15～18 centimetres, away from 8～10 centimetres, sows in spring with drilling in cave: 25 centimetres are waited line-spacing, spacing in the rows 4
～6 centimetres；Depth of planting 1.5～2.5 centimetres, per hectare sowing quantity 25～30kg, suppress after broadcasting；Bunch planting per hectare keeps a full stand of seedings 180
～2,200,000 strains, drilling is kept a full stand of seedings 180～2,000,000 strains；
(4) field management
1. Fructus Foeniculi seedling top soil power is weak, and seedling growth is slow, emerges front and back to abolish in time and hardens, and helps Seedling to be unearthed, treats children
Seedling is put in Seedling weeding in time after aobvious row of being unearthed, seedling stage should in time in weeding, keep field loose totally, in order to growth promoter；
Thinning is wanted early, and final singling wants ruthless, prohibits and stays double seedlings, in order to forming strong sprout；Rush flower king No. 3 is sprayed effective at Fructus Foeniculi trophophase
Suppress various crop leading shoot, superfluous bud, escenter overgrowing, promote bud differentiation, bloom more, bear fruit more that anti-shedding inspires and educates.And tie
Closing and use the strong base of a fruit spirit of dish fruit to strengthen Fructus Foeniculi pollen fertilization, circulation fruit-setting rate is strong, promotes fruit development, without deformity, without blighted grain,
Regularity is good, quality improves, makes Fructus Foeniculi get bumper crops repeatedly.
Early spring, field pipe was centered by Meteorological effect；Just broadcasting Fructus Foeniculi and carrying out shallow rake suppression at Miao Qianyi, meeting rain before Seedling and harrow in time
Ground, abolishes and hardens, and emerges in order to soil moisture conservation and early sends out；Shallow rake direction is vertical with sowing direction, and rake is deep is not more than 2 centimetres, and band hack
Land presser；
2. field in seedling stage Guan Yihua is adjusted to main, is aided with artificial uprooting weed and a final singling；Fructus Foeniculi the seedling 2～4 leaf phase, spray foliage fertilizer
1 time；The seedling 5～8 leaf phase, over growth field local is sprayed mepiquat chloride, strengthens prosperous Seedling basal internode rugosity, reduce plant high
Degree, prevents the later stage from lodging；
3. flowering fruit bearing stage field pipe is in case long-pending rain floods harmful attaching most importance to, and supports Gen Baoye, promotees grain real, increase grain-weight；Fructus Foeniculi more drought-enduring but
Intolerant to waterlogging, 5～June such as rainfall, field hydrops, more than 8 hours, can be formed and flood evil, causes plant dead, even has no harvest；Therefore
To heavy rain in chance, drain flooded fields in time；Though Fructus Foeniculi flowering fruit bearing stage is less demanding to liquid manure, but overlap period is longer, unusual weather conditions, soil drought
Can to blooming, be fertilized and yield adversely affecting, can foliage-spray boron, the micro-fertilizer of zinc, improve setting percentage, Fructus Foeniculi grow in after
Phase, there is the spot film of de-fertile senilism, fertilization of leaves can be sprayed, improve plant root leaf and absorb the ability of nutrient, promote fruit normal mature；Right
Leaf color is dark green, have the spot film of remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe late-maturing trend, can spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, improves mass of 1000 kernel, reaches overall harvest time consistent.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: use said method plantation to improve yield about 10% than traditional method.
Detailed description of the invention
Kind: land race
1. sowing
(1) selection of seed and process: select that branch ability is strong, high yield, rejuvenation resistant to lodging and purified, full seed,
Lovely luster, without disease pest seed, carries out selected, removes foreign material, and dresses seed with phoxim and new high fat film before sowing and wait to broadcast, with
Being beneficial to repellent underground disease pest, virus-isolating infects, and strengthens respiratory intensity, improves percentage of seedgermination；
(2) sowing time: point winter sowing and sowing in spring two kinds, seed was sown into the agriculture pressing salt by winter sowing December 15 to 30
Tanaka, next year results；Sow in spring and sowing the seed in spring then, manage, gathering in the crops；
The characteristic utilizing Fructus Foeniculi period of duration short broadcast by set, after the sowing of spring sowing mulch film wide-and narrow-row crop terminates, and wide row interplanting fennel
Fragrant.
(3) type of seeding
Winter sowing is with bunch planting: line-spacing 15～18 centimetres, away from 8～10 centimetres, sows in spring with drilling in cave: 25 centimetres are waited line-spacing, spacing in the rows 4
～6 centimetres；Depth of planting 1.5～2.5 centimetres, per hectare sowing quantity 25～30kg, suppress after broadcasting；Bunch planting per hectare keeps a full stand of seedings 180
～2,200,000 strains, drilling is kept a full stand of seedings 180～2,000,000 strains；
(4) field management
1. Fructus Foeniculi seedling top soil power is weak, and seedling growth is slow, emerges front and back to abolish in time and hardens, and helps Seedling to be unearthed, treats children
Seedling is put in Seedling weeding in time after aobvious row of being unearthed, seedling stage should in time in weeding, keep field loose totally, in order to growth promoter；
Thinning is wanted early, and final singling wants ruthless, prohibits and stays double seedlings, in order to forming strong sprout；Spray rush flower king No. 3 at Fructus Foeniculi trophophase can have
Effect suppresses various crop leading shoots, superfluous bud, escenter overgrowing, promotes bud differentiation, bloom more, bear fruit more that anti-shedding inspires and educates.And
Being used in combination the strong base of a fruit spirit of dish fruit and strengthen Fructus Foeniculi pollen fertilization, circulation fruit-setting rate is strong, promotes fruit development, without deformity, without not plump
Grain, regularity is good, quality improves, makes Fructus Foeniculi get bumper crops repeatedly.
Early spring, field pipe was centered by Meteorological effect；Just broadcasting Fructus Foeniculi and carrying out shallow rake suppression at Miao Qianyi, meeting rain before Seedling and harrow in time
Ground, abolishes and hardens, and emerges in order to soil moisture conservation and early sends out；Shallow rake direction is vertical with sowing direction, and rake is deep is not more than 2 centimetres, and band hack
Land presser；
2. field in seedling stage Guan Yihua is adjusted to main, is aided with artificial uprooting weed and a final singling；Fructus Foeniculi the seedling 2～4 leaf phase, spray foliage fertilizer
1 time (potassium dihydrogen phosphate+0.5% of 1%～2%～1% carbamide)；The seedling 5～8 leaf phase, over growth field local is sprayed
0.15%～0.3% mepiquat chloride, strengthens prosperous Seedling basal internode rugosity, reduces plant height, prevents the later stage from lodging；
3. flowering fruit bearing stage field pipe is in case long-pending rain floods harmful attaching most importance to, and supports Gen Baoye, promotees grain real, increase grain-weight；Fructus Foeniculi more drought-enduring but
Intolerant to waterlogging, 5～June such as rainfall, field hydrops, more than 8 hours, can be formed and flood evil, causes plant dead, even has no harvest；Therefore
To heavy rain in chance, drain flooded fields in time；Though Fructus Foeniculi flowering fruit bearing stage is less demanding to liquid manure, but overlap period is longer, unusual weather conditions, soil drought
Can to blooming, be fertilized and yield adversely affecting, can leaf surface spraying concentration be 0.2%～0.4% boron, the micro-fertilizer of zinc, carry
High setting percentage, Fructus Foeniculi the middle and late growth stage, there is the spot film of de-fertile senilism, 1.5%～3% carbamide leaf can be sprayed fertile, improve plant root
Leaf absorbs the ability of nutrient, promotes fruit normal mature；Dark green to leaf color, have the spot film of remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe late-maturing trend, 0.2% can be sprayed
～the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.4%, improve mass of 1000 kernel, reach overall harvest time consistent.
With the comparison of traditional method plantation, every mu is improved yield 15%.
Claims (1)
1. a high-yield planting method for Fructus Foeniculi, concrete grammar is as follows:
1). sowing
(1) selection of seed and process: select that branch ability is strong, high yield, rejuvenation resistant to lodging and purified, full seed, color and luster
Bright-coloured, without disease pest seed, carry out selected, remove foreign material, and dress seed with phoxim and new high fat film before sowing and wait to broadcast, be beneficial to
Repellent underground disease pest, virus-isolating infects, and strengthens respiratory intensity, improves percentage of seedgermination；
(2) sowing time: point winter sowing and sowing in spring two kinds, seed was sown into the farmland pressing salt by winter sowing December 15 to 30
In, next year gathers in the crops；Sow in spring and sowing the seed in spring then, manage, gathering in the crops；
2). Fruit variety
Preferably select that branch ability is strong, high yield, rejuvenation resistant to lodging and purified, the Fructus Foeniculi of garbled full seed；
(3) type of seeding
Winter sowing is with bunch planting: line-spacing 15～18 centimetres, away from 8～10 centimetres, sows in spring with drilling in cave: 25 centimetres are waited line-spacing, spacing in the rows 4～6
Centimetre；Depth of planting 1.5～2.5 centimetres, per hectare sowing quantity 25～30kg, suppress after broadcasting；Bunch planting per hectare keep a full stand of seedings 180～
2200000 strains, drilling is kept a full stand of seedings 180～2,000,000 strains；
(4) field management
1. Fructus Foeniculi seedling top soil power is weak, and seedling growth is slow, emerges front and back to abolish in time and hardens, and helps Seedling to be unearthed, treats that seedling goes out
After the aobvious row of soil, Seedling is put in weeding in time, seedling stage should in time in weeding, keep field loose totally, in order to growth promoter；
Thinning is wanted early, and final singling wants ruthless, prohibits and stays double seedlings, in order to forming strong sprout；Rush flower No. 3 effective suppression of king are sprayed at Fructus Foeniculi trophophase
Various crop leading shoots, superfluous bud, escenter overgrowing, promote bud differentiation, bloom more, bear fruit more that anti-shedding inspires and educates.And combination makes
Strengthening Fructus Foeniculi pollen fertilization with the strong base of a fruit spirit of dish fruit, circulation fruit-setting rate is strong, promotes fruit development, without deformity, without blighted grain, neatly
Spend, quality improves, makes Fructus Foeniculi get bumper crops repeatedly.
Early spring, field pipe was centered by Meteorological effect；Just broadcasting Fructus Foeniculi and carrying out shallow rake suppression at Miao Qianyi, meeting rain before Seedling and rake the soil level in time, broken
Except hardening, emerge in order to soil moisture conservation and early send out；Shallow rake direction is vertical with sowing direction, and rake is deep is not more than 2 centimetres, and the suppression of band hack
Device；
2. field in seedling stage Guan Yihua is adjusted to main, is aided with artificial uprooting weed and a final singling；Fructus Foeniculi the seedling 2～4 leaf phase, spray foliage fertilizer 1 time；
The seedling 5～8 leaf phase, over growth field local is sprayed mepiquat chloride, strengthens prosperous Seedling basal internode rugosity, reduce plant height,
Prevent the later stage from lodging；
3. flowering fruit bearing stage field pipe is in case long-pending rain floods harmful attaching most importance to, and supports Gen Baoye, promotees grain real, increase grain-weight；Fructus Foeniculi is more drought-enduring but is weak to
Flood, 5～June such as rainfall, field hydrops, more than 8 hours, can be formed and flood evil, causes plant dead, even has no harvest；Therefore in meeting
To heavy rain, drain flooded fields in time；Though Fructus Foeniculi flowering fruit bearing stage is less demanding to liquid manure, but overlap period is longer, and unusual weather conditions, soil drought can be right
Bloom, be fertilized and yield adversely affects, can foliage-spray boron, the micro-fertilizer of zinc, improve setting percentage, Fructus Foeniculi the middle and late growth stage,
There is the spot film of de-fertile senilism, fertilization of leaves can be sprayed, improve plant root leaf and absorb the ability of nutrient, promote fruit normal mature；To leaf
Color is dark green, have the spot film of remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe late-maturing trend, can spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, improves mass of 1000 kernel, reaches overall harvest time consistent.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610644700.3A CN106105755A (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Fructus Foeniculi |
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| CN201610644700.3A CN106105755A (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Fructus Foeniculi |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173016A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-19 | 刘胜范 | Narrow leaf Herba Stachydis introduce a fine variety artificial purification and rejuvenation implantation methods |
| CN107624530A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-26 | 麻江县生产力促进中心有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of fennel |
| CN107637442A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-01-30 | 南充有机蔬菜工程技术中心 | A kind of shared implantation methods of base of leaf of balling fennel |
| CN108157081A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of cultural method of fennel |
| CN108552004A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-21 | 山东百家兴农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method of dry farming cultivation chick-pea |
-
2016
- 2016-08-09 CN CN201610644700.3A patent/CN106105755A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173016A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-19 | 刘胜范 | Narrow leaf Herba Stachydis introduce a fine variety artificial purification and rejuvenation implantation methods |
| CN107624530A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-26 | 麻江县生产力促进中心有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of fennel |
| CN107637442A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-01-30 | 南充有机蔬菜工程技术中心 | A kind of shared implantation methods of base of leaf of balling fennel |
| CN108157081A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of cultural method of fennel |
| CN108552004A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-21 | 山东百家兴农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method of dry farming cultivation chick-pea |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |