CN108552004A - A kind of method of dry farming cultivation chick-pea - Google Patents
A kind of method of dry farming cultivation chick-pea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108552004A CN108552004A CN201810370035.2A CN201810370035A CN108552004A CN 108552004 A CN108552004 A CN 108552004A CN 201810370035 A CN201810370035 A CN 201810370035A CN 108552004 A CN108552004 A CN 108552004A
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- Prior art keywords
- pea
- soil
- chick
- dry farming
- seed
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of dry farming cultivation chick-pea, include the following steps：Soil selects, site preparation and fertilization, sowing, field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical fields, implantation methods provided by the invention, by dressing seed after being mixed with high-new adipose membrane and Wei Fu FF1, cover crop is not infected by external disease, to improve chickpea plant disease resistance ability, use high-quality farm manure that not only human and animal excreta is made a silk purse out of a sow's ear during site preparation, night soil treatment is reduced into environmental pollution simultaneously, sufficient pollution-free fertilizer can also be provided and then improve the yield of chick-pea, fruiting period sprays new high fat film appropriate in fruit surface, it reduces residual hazard and improves quality, new high fat film sprays blade face, it can prevent blade virus from infecting, keep branches and leaves emerald green luxuriant, photosynthate accumulates and orientation turn-over capacity enhancing, improve the nutrient content of chick-pea.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, specially a kind of method of dry farming cultivation chick-pea.
Background technology
Chick-pea is to be grown in the very precious rare nutrition bean in Xinjiang region, rich in various plants albumen and more
The ingredients such as kind of amino acid, vitamin, crude fibre and calcium, magnesium, iron.Its nutritional ingredient is that oat, wheat, corn and soybean etc. can not
Analogy, there is very high edible and medical value.
Chick-pea is applied to always in the clinical treatment of daily disease, is also accumulated from many special treatment secret recipes, it
Medicinal function is extensive, and moistening lung, anti-inflammatory, beauty treatment, strong bone, stomach invigorating, disinfection etc. have an effect, especially to diabetes, cardiovascular disease,
Kidney deficiency, deficiency of the kidney, effect of enriching blood, replenish the calcium etc. are apparent.Foreign countries are abundant to its medicinal function achievement in research, early in 1956,
Clinical experience through foreign expert Vamkatachalan, it was demonstrated that can successfully treat more than 70 kinds of serious nutrition not using chick-pea
Good disease.
It is analyzed through modern science, in ten kinds of amino acid that chick-pea contains, needed by human 8 kinds of amino acid all have,
And content is also higher by two times or more than oat, and this is to children's intelligence development, bone growth and the strong bone body-building function of the elderly
It is sizable.The human body that it contains cannot synthesize but necessary linoleic acid and cellulose are also very high, and linoleic acid is to weigh thing
The one of the important signs that of object nutrition, and be one of the main component for inhibiting diabetes.Fiber, which is known as, reduces blood glucose, cholesterol
Effect, here it is often eat one of the reason of chick-pea helps to treat diabetes.In addition, the common calcium of chick-pea, magnesium, iron, zinc
Also very high Deng trace element, this reduces cholesterol, reinforces the inhibition of middle-aged and the old's central nervous system to reducing serum lipid level
There is great role with cardiovascular protection, it is effective in cure to hypertension, heart disease.The medical value of chick-pea needs further
Excavation, its nutritive value and medicinal function can also be developed by extensive field.
Currently, the planting patterns of chick-pea generally after planting waits for it to grow naturally, hawk is determined by the situation of weather
The yield of garbanzo.Existing chick-pea is per per mu yield about at 200-300 jins, and therefore, the yield of chick-pea needs further
It is promoted.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of dry farming cultivation chick-pea to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of method of dry farming cultivation chick-pea, including with
Lower step：
（1）Soil selects：The medium above fertility, neutral or meta-alkalescence sandy loam is selected to irrigate convenient plot, and small with the spring
The crops such as wheat, corn, beet carry out the soil of crop rotations in 3 years or more, avoid the soil of continuous cropping；
（2）Site preparation and fertilization：The place mat 4-6cm maize straw powders on soil, maize straw sprinkle high-quality farm manure 1-2 tons/
Mu, and soil subsoiling is carried out, farm manure and maize straw powder are ploughed rake, and uniformly rear drying is sowed for 2-3 days.
（3）Sowing：Before sowing, selected, taking-up foreign particle, infected seed, damage by worms grain and broken kernel are carried out to seed, and select new peak
It dresses seed, is sowed after spring last time late frost, sowing line-spacing is 30-45cm etc. after adipose membrane and Wei Fu FF1 mixing
Line-spacing drilling, spacing in the rows 10-15cm, seed level 5-6cm, application rate are 3-5kg/ mus, are kept a full stand of seedings 4500-5500 plants several；
（4）Field management：It goes to cut weeds 30-60 days after planting, in initial bloom stage, fruiting period, podding duration fill a water respectively,
Initial bloom stage combines ridging mu to impose urea 5-8kg, and full-bloom stage should impose a foliar fertilizer top dressing, and mu imposes spraying conerete 1 and phosphorates
Acid dihydride potassium 50-100g, adds urea 50g, and 15kg water is added to carry out foliar spray after mixing, and fruiting period sprays suitable new peak
Adipose membrane；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Usable herbicide goes to cut weeds before budding, and chick-pea seedling stage needs to spray Rogor, and sprays per acre
Apply the Rogor of 800 times of liquid.
Preferably, the soil deep loose plough carries out soil subsoiling using deep soil loosing shovel, and machinery subsoiling depth of soil is 35-
45cm。
Preferably, the high salary adipose membrane and Wei Fu FF1 mixed proportions are 3：2.
Preferably, the herbicide is nitrofen or prometryn, and usage amount is 60-100g/ mus of nitrofen or prometryn
17-33g/ mus.
Preferably, the high-quality farm manure is human and animal excreta, poultry eggshell, wheat stubble, fresh leaf and mud mixed fermentation
Air-dry afterwards and crushed into powder, and human and animal excreta, poultry eggshell, wheat stubble, fresh leaf and mud mass ratio correspond to respectively
30：5:25：10:20.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）With dressing seed after high-new adipose membrane and Wei Fu FF1 mixing after seed selection in the present invention, cover crop is not invaded by external disease
Dye, to improve chickpea plant disease resistance ability.Increase the survival rate of chickpea plant.
（2）Heretofore described soil deep loose plough carries out soil subsoiling using deep soil loosing shovel, breaks plough sole and subsoiling
Lower soil, hence it is evident that improve the water-holding capacity of soil, the energy enhancing of sleet water, moisture is received to be stored, given birth to for crop
It is long that good condition is provided.Machinery subsoiling depth of soil reaches 35-45 centimetres, is conducive to crop root and pricks deeply, fully absorbs soil
Moisture in earth and nutrient, use in addition machinery subsoiling and by soil maize straw powder and good farm manure to plough rake equal
It is even that sufficient green fertilizer is provided for chick-pea, it so that chick-pea is increased production 15%-20%, moreover it is possible to which human and animal excreta is made a silk purse out of a sow's ear
While reduce pollution of the excrement to environment.
（3）Suitable new high fat film is sprayed in fruiting period in the present invention, liquid film bagging can be played the role of, is not interfering with fruit
While real breathing, chick-pea coloring and brightness are improved, residual hazard is reduced and improves quality, new high fat film sprays blade face, can prevent
Only blade virus infects, and makes emerald green luxuriant, the photosynthate accumulation of branches and leaves and orientation turn-over capacity enhancing, improves chick-pea
Nutrient content.
（4）Heretofore described sowing line-spacing is line-spacings drilling, the spacing in the rows 10-15cm such as 30-45cm, can make every plant of hawk
Garbanzo can have sufficient illumination, and the air permeability maintained between plant chick-pea is good, to improve the growth speed of chick-pea
Rate.
Therefore, chickpea planting method provided by the present invention can not only improve the yield of chick-pea, while can also carry
The nutrient content of high chick-pea, moreover it is possible to which waste be changed into values by the fecal pollution materialization discharged in life, and reduces the pollution to environment.
Specific implementation mode
Here is that technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment one
A kind of method of dry farming cultivation chick-pea, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
（1）Soil selects：The medium above fertility, neutral or meta-alkalescence sandy loam is selected to irrigate convenient plot, and small with the spring
The crops such as wheat, corn, beet carry out the soil of crop rotations in 3 years or more, avoid the soil of continuous cropping；
（2）Site preparation and fertilization：The place mat 4-6cm maize straw powders on soil, maize straw sprinkle high-quality farm manure 1-2 tons/
Mu, and soil subsoiling is carried out, farm manure and maize straw powder are ploughed rake, and uniformly rear drying is sowed for 2-3 days.
（3）Sowing：Before sowing, selected, taking-up foreign particle, infected seed, damage by worms grain and broken kernel are carried out to seed, and select new peak
It dresses seed, is sowed after spring last time late frost, sowing line-spacing is 30-45cm etc. after adipose membrane and Wei Fu FF1 mixing
Line-spacing drilling, spacing in the rows 10-15cm, seed level 5-6cm, application rate are 3-5kg/ mus, are kept a full stand of seedings 4500-5500 plants several；
（4）Field management：It goes to cut weeds 30-60 days after planting, in initial bloom stage, fruiting period, podding duration fill a water respectively,
Initial bloom stage combines ridging mu to impose urea 5-8kg, and full-bloom stage should impose a foliar fertilizer top dressing, and mu imposes spraying conerete 1 and phosphorates
Acid dihydride potassium 50-100g, adds urea 50g, and 15kg water is added to carry out foliar spray after mixing, and fruiting period sprays suitable new peak
Adipose membrane；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Usable herbicide goes to cut weeds before budding, and chick-pea seedling stage needs to spray Rogor, and sprays per acre
Apply the Rogor of 800 times of liquid.
In the present embodiment, the step（2）In machinery subsoiling depth of soil be 35cm, high-quality peaceful potash fertilizer be 1 ton/
Mu；
In the present embodiment, the step（3）In sowing line-spacing be that line-spacings drilling, spacing in the rows 10cm, the seed level 5cm such as 30cm are broadcast
Kind amount is 3kg/ mus, 4500 plants of number of keeping a full stand of seedings；
In the present embodiment, the step（4）In initial bloom stage combine ridging mu to impose urea 5kg, mu impose spraying conerete 1 plus
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50g；
Embodiment two
Embodiment two and embodiment one the difference is that：
The step（2）In machinery subsoiling depth of soil be 40cm, high-quality peaceful potash fertilizer is 1.5 tons/mu；
The step（3）In sowing line-spacing be the line-spacings drilling such as 40cm, spacing in the rows 12cm, seed level 5.5cm, application rate 4kg/
Mu, 5000 plants of number of keeping a full stand of seedings；
The step（4）In initial bloom stage combine ridging mu to impose urea 7kg, mu imposes spraying conerete 1 plus potassium dihydrogen phosphate
70g；
Other are the same as embodiment one.
Embodiment three
Embodiment three and embodiment one the difference is that：
The step（2）In machinery subsoiling depth of soil be 44cm, high-quality peaceful potash fertilizer is 2 tons/mu；
The step（3）In sowing line-spacing be the line-spacings drilling such as 45cm, spacing in the rows 15cm, seed level 6cm, application rate is 5kg/ mus,
Keep a full stand of seedings 5500 plants of number；
The step（4）In initial bloom stage combine ridging mu to impose urea 8kg, mu imposes spraying conerete 1 plus potassium dihydrogen phosphate
100g；
Other are the same as embodiment one.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or is carried out to which part technical characteristic etc.
With replacing, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
The protection domain of invention it.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of dry farming cultivation chick-pea, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
（1）Soil selects：The medium above fertility, neutral or meta-alkalescence sandy loam is selected to irrigate convenient plot, and small with the spring
The crops such as wheat, corn, beet carry out the soil of crop rotations in 3 years or more, avoid the soil of continuous cropping；
（2）Site preparation and fertilization：The place mat 4-6cm maize straw powders on soil, maize straw sprinkle high-quality farm manure 1-2 tons/
Mu, and soil subsoiling is carried out, farm manure and maize straw powder are ploughed rake, and uniformly rear drying is sowed for 2-3 days；
（3）Sowing：Before sowing, selected, taking-up foreign particle, infected seed, damage by worms grain and broken kernel are carried out to seed, and select new high fat film
It dresses seed, is sowed after spring last time late frost, sowing line-spacing is the line-spacings such as 30-45cm later with good fortune FF1 mixing is defended
Drilling, spacing in the rows 10-15cm, seed level 5-6cm, application rate are 3-5kg/ mus, are kept a full stand of seedings 4500-5500 plants several；
（4）Field management：It goes to cut weeds 30-60 days after planting, in initial bloom stage, fruiting period, podding duration fill a water respectively,
Initial bloom stage combines ridging mu to impose urea 5-8kg, and full-bloom stage should impose a foliar fertilizer top dressing, and mu imposes spraying conerete 1 and phosphorates
Acid dihydride potassium 50-100g, adds urea 50g, and 15kg water is added to carry out foliar spray after mixing, and fruiting period sprays suitable new peak
Adipose membrane；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Usable herbicide goes to cut weeds before budding, and chick-pea seedling stage needs to spray Rogor, and sprays per acre
Apply the Rogor of 800 times of liquid.
2. a kind of method of dry farming cultivation chick-pea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The soil deep loose plough is adopted
Soil subsoiling is carried out with deep soil loosing shovel, and machinery subsoiling depth of soil is 35-45cm.
3. a kind of method of dry farming cultivation chick-pea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The high salary adipose membrane and Wei Fu
FF1 mixed proportions are 3：2.
4. a kind of method of dry farming cultivation chick-pea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The herbicide is nitrofen
Or prometryn, and usage amount is 17-33g/ mus of 60-100g/ mus of nitrofen or prometryn.
5. a kind of method of dry farming cultivation chick-pea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The high-quality farm manure is behaved
Animal manure just, poultry eggshell, wheat stubble, air-dry after fresh leaf and mud mixed fermentation and crushed into powder, and human and animal excreta, poultry
Eggshell, wheat stubble, fresh leaf and mud mass ratio correspond to 30 respectively：5:20：:25:20.
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| CN201810370035.2A CN108552004A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of method of dry farming cultivation chick-pea |
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| CN201810370035.2A CN108552004A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of method of dry farming cultivation chick-pea |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109392644A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-03-01 | 刘占鑫 | A kind of breeding method of chick-pea |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109392644A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-03-01 | 刘占鑫 | A kind of breeding method of chick-pea |
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