CN108849358A - The implantation methods of soybean - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods of soybean：Planting site is turned over first, applies base manure processing, then the seed of soaking mistake is wrapped up using seed coat agent, after natural drying and good weather is selected to be sowed, nutrition aqueous solution is sprayed when largely coming up and 2 ~ 4 leaves are unfolded, when big bean seedlings grow to 10 ~ 14 leaves, apply top dressing, is harvested after last maturation.Soybean planting method of the present invention is easy to implement, simple possible, the germination rate of soybean and its ability of disease and insect resistance can be effectively improved, not only the speed of growth is fast for the soybean planted, resistance is strong, can also effectively facilitate the formation of the active constituent isoflavones in soybean, greatly improve the yield and quality of soybean, it has been obviously improved the economic benefit of plantation, has promoted the sound development of Soybean Industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop planting technical fields, the in particular to implantation methods of soybean.
Background technique
Pulse family Glycine annual herb, it was called in ancient China that bean, is a kind of leguminous plant of protein rich in, soybean
Oval, spherical, color has yellow, light green, black etc., thus have again soya bean, green soya bean, semen sojae atricolor title.Soybean is not only to eat
Delicious food on table, and there is good nutritive value, the active constituent isoflavones in soybean has anti-oxidant, removing certainly
By base and other effects, research shows that the isoflavones for taking 30 ~ 60mg daily can significantly reduce the content of Blood Cholesterol,
The generation for reducing artery sclerosis helps to improve health, reduces the illness probability of cancer, soft phosphatide contained in soybean
It is the pith of brain cell composition, often eating soybean has good effect to increasing and improving brain technical ability, therefore, in the market
The demand of soybean is more and more.
Soybean is originating in China, there is cultivation all over China, also cultivates extensively in all over the world.Soybean is the important grain of China
One of crop has 5,000 years cultivation histories, but soya seeds are nibbled and planting environment due to pest in planting process at present
Reason causes germination rate not high, and blindly fertilising cause a large amount of waste of resource, pollution environment, it is often more important that chemical fertilizer utilization ratio with
Amount it is continuous expansion and be greatly reduced therewith, also result in soybean branches and leaves overgrowing even cause pest and disease damage to break out and lodge phenomenon
Generally existing, comprehensive many factors, Soybean production cost constantly rises and yield cannot improve, quality also gradually under
Drop.Therefore, a kind of scientific and effective implantation methods developing in a healthy way with positive meaning to Soybean Industry is found.
The prior art such as Authorization Notice No. is the Chinese invention patent of 102948312 B of CN, discloses a kind of kind of soybean
Plant method, the invention planting process are made of sowing, site preparation, field planting and growth period to four steps of full blossom period management, the invention
The agent of Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest is applied in planting process, it is nuisanceless, reduce environmental pollution, plays the preventive and therapeutic effect of pest and disease damage, in advance
The anti-urea with the generation for reducing pest and disease damage, applied in base manure, potassium chloride, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, municipal sludge, humic acid, plant ash,
Manganese fertilizer, citric acid, flyash and zinc fertilizer have significant production-increasing function to soybean.But the shortcoming of the invention is the plantation
The yield and quality for the soybean that method is harvested is lower.
Summary of the invention
It is easy to implement the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind, the soybean planting method of simple possible, the implantation methods energy
The germination rate of soybean and its ability of disease and insect resistance are effectively improved, the soybean speed of growth planted is fast, robust plant, resistance
By force, the yield of soybean is greatly improved, the economic benefit of plantation has been obviously improved, can also effectively facilitate the active constituent in soybean
The formation of isoflavones facilitates the quality for promoting soybean, promotes the sound development of Soybean Industry.
The present invention in view of the above technology in the problem of mentioning, the technical solution taken is：
The implantation methods of soybean, including planting site soil treatment, seed treatment, sowing, field management, mature harvesting, it is specific to wrap
Include following steps：
Planting site soil treatment：Select that topography is flat, irrigates convenient, soil acidity or alkalinity as 5.4 ~ 6.5 soil, soil types with
Loam preferably, roots out weeds prior to seeding, ploughs deeply 20 ~ 30cm, and the soil layer construction of Panasonic's reality, is conducive to the growth of soybean in composition
With it is firm, be not easy to lodge, while applying the base manure of the following raw material ingredient and its parts by weight：30 ~ 40 parts of decomposed cattle and sheep excrement, calcium carbonate
10 ~ 20 parts, 12 ~ 25 parts of urea, 8 ~ 12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 ~ 20 parts of diatomite, 2 ~ 4 parts of manganese chloride, 3 ~ 5 parts of copper sulphate, sulphur
1 ~ 2 part of sour zinc, 2 ~ 5 parts of castor oil, soil physico-chemical property can be improved by applying base fertilizer before plantation in the soil, improve soil fertilizer
Power provides required nutrient, while also can inhibit or killing bacterium in soil, fungi etc. for the germination and growth of soya seeds
Pathogen reduces the pest and disease damage incidence of soybean, further increases the yield of soybean；
Seed treatment：Soya seeds 30 ~ 50min is impregnated using seed soaking agent first then to soak controlled at 35 ~ 40 DEG C
The surface of the seed sprinkling weight proportion after bubble terminates is 1:The adhesive sodium alginate and sucrose octaacetate of 5.3-6.9, makes
It uniformly adheres to the surface of the seed, and self-control seed coat agent is added later and stirs evenly, makes capsulating material uniform adhesion in the surface of the seed,
Finally by the seed by coating at aeration-drying naturally dry, spare, seed soaking agent can effectively kill the surface of the seed and interior
Portion's virus, bacterium and worm's ovum, can substantially reduce the illness rate of soybean, and sodium alginate and sucrose octaacetate are used cooperatively, can be
The surface of the seed forms porthole die, and the active constituent of seed coat agent and other non-active ingredients are linked together as net, can incite somebody to action
Seed coat agent is tightly bonded in the surface of the seed, provides nutrition assurance for the sprouting of seed, is conducive to the raising of soybean yields, simultaneously
By the dextranase of influence soybean peel, the amino acid side groups at catalase activity center, enzymatic activity is improved, so that
Part parenchyma cell and albuminous cell are degraded, and significantly improve the permeability of kind of skin, are conducive to the effective component in seed coat agent
It is slowly dissolved by fenestra road or film itself, is gradually contacted with seed and the nearly soil of neck, promote the development of embryo and the life of root
It is long, seed germination rate is greatly improved；
Sowing：Select temperature that treated soya seeds are seeded in plantation field soil for 15 ~ 20 DEG C of cloudy day, sowing
Depth is 3 ~ 5cm, waters immediately after completing, covers one layer of mulch again later, and temperature and moisture is suitable under 15 ~ 20 DEG C of weather
The sprouting of suitable seed can greatly improve the germination rate and survival rate of seed, cover mulch after sowing, soil can be improved
Temperature keeps soil moisture, maintains soil texture, prevents disease caused by pest attacks crop and certain micro-organisms etc., promotes
Plant growth；
Field management：Sprinkling contains 0.1 ~ 0.3% sodium pyrophosphate, 2 ~ 4% when largely coming up and 2 ~ 4 leaves are unfolded
The nutrition aqueous solution of calcium chloride and 8 ~ 15% brown sugar shortens growth cycle to promote the development of embryo, the growth of root, promotes effective
The differentiation of bud applies 15 ~ 20 kgs/acre of 2 ~ 4 top dressings, the time interval of each top dressing when big bean seedlings grow to 10 ~ 14 leaves
For 10 ~ 15d, the application of top dressing peomotes the speed of growth of soybean, shortens growth cycle, so that well developed root system, water suction
Fertilizer sucting ability significantly increases, and the robust plant grown, resistance is strong, and beanpod full grains greatly improve the plantation of soybean
Yield；
Maturation harvesting：When soybean plant strain leaf starts shedding off, stalk turns yellow, hand plant seed makes sound, can carry out at harvesting
Reason.
Preferably, the material composition and its parts by weight of seed soaking agent are as follows：3 ~ 5 parts of calcium chloride, 0.8 ~ 1.3 part of ethylene glycol,
2 ~ 6 parts of honey, 7 ~ 9 parts of chitosan, 90 ~ 100 parts of water.
Preferably, the material composition and its parts by weight of self-control seed coat agent are as follows：2 ~ 4 parts of Chinese medical extract clear cream, biology
6 ~ 10 parts of charcoal fine powder, 3 ~ 4 parts of maltose, 2 ~ 3 parts of citric acid, 0.9 ~ 1.7 part of isoborneol of 10- dicyclohexyl sulfonamide.It is specific
Preparation step is：First wild smoked plum, rush, rhizoma imperatae, cortex albiziae and wormwood are mixed to form mixing medicinal material, to mixed
The water for closing 8 ~ 10 times of medicinal material weight of addition in medicinal material carries out decoction 2 ~ 4 times, and the time decocted every time is 0.5 ~ 2h；Then at diacolation
Reason, the Chinese medical extract that relative density is 1.16 ~ 1.25 at a temperature of 30 ~ 35 DEG C are obtained after percolate is concentrated under reduced pressure are clear
Cream；Finally by obtained Chinese medical extract clear cream and charcoal fine powder, maltose, 10- dicyclohexyl sulfonamide isoborneol, lemon
Acid be uniformly mixed according to the proportion, at 40 ~ 50 DEG C 20 ~ 30min of ultrasound to get to make by oneself seed coat agent.It is added in self-control seed coat agent
10- dicyclohexyl sulfonamide isoborneol under the cooperation of citric acid, influence spreading out for alkane and the olefinic hydro carbons in charcoal
Biology, and have an effect with the oxygen-content active group on biomass carbon surface, the porosity and its cation for improving biomass carbon are handed over
Transducing power makes it effectively adsorb the nutrient in soil and slow release, promotes the retain water and nutrients ability of seed, in addition contain
There is the self-control seed coat agent of 10- dicyclohexyl sulfonamide isoborneol to will affect tissue when entering in seed by adhesive porthole die
The critical sites activity of chalcone synthase during secondary metabolism, and then promote flavones, flavonoids isoreactivity ingredient in soybean
Synthesis, be conducive to promoted soybean quality.
Further preferably, the material composition of Chinese medical extract clear cream and its parts by weight are：2 ~ 4 parts of wild smoked plum, rush 5 ~ 7
Part, 3 ~ 7 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 1 ~ 2 part of cortex albiziae, 6 ~ 9 parts of wormwood.
Preferably, the raw material and its parts by weight of top dressing are：20 ~ 30 parts of ammonium chloride, 10 ~ 15 parts of ferrous sulfate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
50 ~ 58 parts of hydrogen ammonium, 45 ~ 60 parts of amino acid.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows：1）The implantation methods of soybean of the present invention are easy to implement, no complexity
Operation has stronger application and popularization value；2）The present invention can effectively improve the germination rate of soybean and its ability of disease and insect resistance, institute
The soybean speed of growth of plantation is fast, substantially increases the yield of soybean, has been obviously improved the economic benefit of plantation；3）Institute of the present invention
The soybean plant strain of plantation is healthy and strong, and resistance is strong, and the soybean particle harvested is full, and active constituent isoflavone content therein is high,
The quality of significant increase soybean is conducive to the sound development of Soybean Industry.
Specific embodiment
The present invention program is described further below by embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
The implantation methods of soybean, including planting site soil treatment, seed treatment, sowing, field management, mature harvesting, it is specific to wrap
Include following steps：
1）Planting site soil treatment：Select that topography is flat, irrigates convenient, soil acidity or alkalinity as 5.4 ~ 6.5 soil, soil types
Preferably loam, weeds are rooted out prior to seeding, plough deeply 20 ~ 30cm, and the soil layer construction of Panasonic's reality, is conducive to the life of soybean in composition
It is long and firm, it is not easy to lodge, while applying the base manure of the following raw material ingredient and its parts by weight：30 parts of decomposed cattle and sheep excrement, calcium carbonate
15 parts, 14 parts of urea, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of diatomite, 4 parts of manganese chloride, 3 parts of copper sulphate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, castor oil 3
Part, soil physico-chemical property can be improved by applying base fertilizer before plantation in the soil, increase soil fertility, be that the sprouting of soya seeds is raw
It is long that required nutrient is provided, while also can inhibit or killing the pathogen such as bacterium in soil, fungi, reduce the disease pest of soybean
Evil incidence, further increases the yield of soybean；
2）Seed treatment：Soya seeds are impregnated into 30min using seed soaking agent first, controlled at 35 DEG C, are then impregnating knot
The surface of the seed sprinkling weight proportion after beam is 1:6.5 adhesive sodium alginate and sucrose octaacetate, glues it uniformly
In the surface of the seed, self-control seed coat agent is added later and stirs evenly, makes capsulating material uniform adhesion in the surface of the seed, finally will be through
The seed of the coating naturally dry at aeration-drying is crossed, spare, seed soaking agent can effectively kill the surface of the seed and internal viral, thin
Bacterium and worm's ovum can substantially reduce the illness rate of soybean, and sodium alginate and sucrose octaacetate are used cooperatively, can be in the surface of the seed shape
At porthole die, the active constituent of seed coat agent and other non-active ingredients are linked together as net, it can be by seed coat agent tightly
It is bonded in the surface of the seed, provides nutrition assurance for the sprouting of seed, is conducive to the raising of soybean yields, while big by influencing
The dextranase of beans kind skin, catalase activity center amino acid side groups, enzymatic activity is improved, so that part thin-walled is thin
Born of the same parents and albuminous cell are degraded, and significantly improve the permeability of kind of skin, and the effective component be conducive in seed coat agent passes through fenestra road
Or film itself is slowly dissolved, and is gradually contacted with seed and the nearly soil of neck, is promoted the development of embryo and the growth of root, be greatly improved
Seed germination rate；
3）Sowing：Select temperature that treated soya seeds are seeded in plantation field soil for 15 ~ 20 DEG C of cloudy day, sowing
Depth be 3 ~ 5cm, complete after water immediately, cover one layer of mulch, temperature and moisture under 15 ~ 20 DEG C of weather again later
It is suitable for the sprouting of seed, the germination rate and survival rate of seed can greatly be improved, mulch is covered after sowing, soil can be improved
Earth temperature keeps soil moisture, maintains soil texture, prevents disease caused by pest attacks crop and certain micro-organisms etc., promotees
Into plant growth；
4）Field management：Sprinkling contains 0.1% sodium pyrophosphate, 3% chlorination when largely coming up and 2 ~ 4 leaves are unfolded
The nutrition aqueous solution of calcium and 10% brown sugar shortens growth cycle to promote the development of embryo, the growth of root, promotes point of effective bud
Change, when big bean seedlings grow to 10 ~ 14 leaves, apply 3 top dressings, 15 kgs/acre of fertilising, the time interval of each top dressing are every time
12d, the application of top dressing peomote the speed of growth of soybean, shorten growth cycle, so that well developed root system, fertile energy is inhaled in water suction
Power significantly increases, and the robust plant grown, resistance is strong, beanpod full grains, greatly improves the plantation yield of soybean；
5）Maturation harvesting：When soybean plant strain leaf starts shedding off, stalk turns yellow, hand plant seed makes sound, can be harvested
Processing.
The material composition and its parts by weight of above-mentioned seed soaking agent are as follows：3 parts of calcium chloride, 1.0 parts of ethylene glycol, 2 parts of honey, shell are poly-
9 parts, 90 parts of water of sugar.
The specific preparation step of above-mentioned self-control seed coat agent is：First by wild smoked plum, rush, rhizoma imperatae, cortex albiziae and Chinese mugwort
Grass mixes to form mixing medicinal material, and 8 times of medicinal material weight of water is added into mixing medicinal material and decoct 2 times, decocts every time
Time be 1.0h, then diacolation handle, relative density is at a temperature of 30 ~ 35 DEG C are obtained after percolate is concentrated under reduced pressure
1.16 ~ 1.25 Chinese medical extract clear cream, finally by obtained Chinese medical extract clear cream and charcoal fine powder, maltose, 10- bis-
Cyclohexyl sulfonamide isoborneol, citric acid are uniformly mixed according to the proportion, at 40 DEG C ultrasound 20min to get to self-control seed coat agent.
The 10- dicyclohexyl sulfonamide isoborneol added in self-control seed coat agent influences the alkane category in charcoal under the cooperation of citric acid
The derivative of hydrocarbon and olefinic hydro carbons, and have an effect with the oxygen-content active group on biomass carbon surface, improve the hole of biomass carbon
Gap rate and its cation exchange capacity (CEC) make it effectively adsorb the nutrient in soil and slow release, promote the guarantor of seed
Water fertilizer-preserving ability, in addition being entered by adhesive porthole die from the agent of production of hybrid seeds skin containing 10- dicyclohexyl sulfonamide isoborneol
It will affect the critical sites activity of chalcone synthase during tissue secondary metabolism when in seed, and then promote yellow in soybean
The synthesis of ketone, flavonoids isoreactivity ingredient is conducive to the quality for promoting soybean.
The material composition and its parts by weight of above-mentioned Chinese medical extract clear cream be：2 parts of wild smoked plum, 7 parts of rush, rhizoma imperatae 4
Part, 1 part of cortex albiziae, 6 parts of wormwood.
The material composition and its parts by weight of above-mentioned self-control seed coat agent are as follows：2 parts of Chinese medical extract clear cream, charcoal fine powder 7
Part, 3 parts of maltose, 2 parts of citric acid, 1.5 parts of isoborneol of 10- dicyclohexyl sulfonamide.
The material composition and its parts by weight of above-mentioned top dressing be：20 parts of ammonium chloride, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 54
Part, 50 parts of amino acid.
Embodiment 2：
The implantation methods of soybean, including planting site soil treatment, seed treatment, sowing, field management, mature harvesting, it is specific to wrap
Include following steps：
1）Planting site soil treatment：Select that topography is flat, irrigates convenient, soil acidity or alkalinity as 5.4 ~ 6.5 soil, soil types
Preferably loam, weeds are rooted out prior to seeding, plough deeply 20 ~ 30cm, while applying the base manure of the following raw material ingredient and its parts by weight：
30 parts of decomposed cattle and sheep excrement, 20 parts of calcium carbonate, 20 parts of urea, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of diatomite, 2 parts of manganese chloride, copper sulphate
4 parts, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of castor oil；
2）Seed treatment：Soya seeds are impregnated into 50min using seed soaking agent first, controlled at 36 DEG C, wherein seed soaking agent
Material composition and its parts by weight are as follows：4 parts of calcium chloride, 0.9 part of ethylene glycol, 5 parts of honey, 7 parts of chitosan, 95 parts of water, then exist
The surface of the seed sprinkling weight proportion impregnated after terminating is 1:5.3 adhesive sodium alginate and sucrose octaacetate, make it
The surface of the seed uniformly is adhered to, self-control seed coat agent is added later and stirs evenly, makes capsulating material uniform adhesion in the surface of the seed, most
To through seed coating naturally dry at aeration-drying afterwards, it is spare；
3）Sowing：Select temperature that treated soya seeds are seeded in plantation field soil for 15 ~ 20 DEG C of cloudy day, sowing
Depth be 3 ~ 5cm, complete after water immediately, cover one layer of mulch again later；
4）Field management：Sprinkling contains 0.2% sodium pyrophosphate, 2% chlorination when largely coming up and 2 ~ 4 leaves are unfolded
The nutrition aqueous solution of calcium and 12% brown sugar shortens growth cycle to promote the development of embryo, the growth of root, promotes point of effective bud
Change, when big bean seedlings grow to 10 ~ 14 leaves, applies 20 kgs/acre of 3 top dressings, the time interval of each top dressing is 10d；
5）Maturation harvesting：When soybean plant strain leaf starts shedding off, stalk turns yellow, hand plant seed makes sound, can be harvested
Processing.
The material composition and its parts by weight of above-mentioned self-control seed coat agent are as follows：4 parts of Chinese medical extract clear cream, charcoal fine powder 8
Part, 3 parts of maltose, 3 parts of citric acid, 0.9 part of isoborneol of 10- dicyclohexyl sulfonamide.Its specific preparation step is：It first will be wild
Smoked plum, rush, rhizoma imperatae, cortex albiziae and wormwood mix to form mixing medicinal material, and medicinal material weight is added into mixing medicinal material
The water of 10 times of amount decoct 3 times, and the time decocted every time is 1.0h, and then diacolation is handled, and percolate is concentrated under reduced pressure
The Chinese medical extract clear cream that relative density is 1.16 ~ 1.25 at a temperature of obtaining 30 ~ 35 DEG C afterwards, the Chinese medical extract that will finally obtain
Clear cream is uniformly mixed according to the proportion with charcoal fine powder, maltose, 10- dicyclohexyl sulfonamide isoborneol, citric acid, at 45 DEG C
Lower ultrasound 25min to get to self-control seed coat agent.
The material composition and its parts by weight of above-mentioned Chinese medical extract clear cream be：4 parts of wild smoked plum, 6 parts of rush, rhizoma imperatae 5
Part, 2 parts of cortex albiziae, 8 parts of wormwood.
The material composition and its parts by weight of above-mentioned top dressing be：20 parts of ammonium chloride, 14 parts of ferrous sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 55
Part, 56 parts of amino acid.
Embodiment 3：
The implantation methods of soybean, including planting site soil treatment, seed treatment, sowing, field management, mature harvesting, it is specific to wrap
Include following steps：
1）Planting site soil treatment：Select that topography is flat, irrigates convenient, soil acidity or alkalinity as 5.4 ~ 6.5 soil, soil types
Preferably loam, weeds are rooted out prior to seeding, plough deeply 20 ~ 30cm, while applying the base manure of the following raw material ingredient and its parts by weight：
40 parts of decomposed cattle and sheep excrement, 20 parts of calcium carbonate, 20 parts of urea, 9 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 17 parts of diatomite, 3 parts of manganese chloride, copper sulphate 5
Part, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of castor oil；
2）Seed treatment：Soya seeds are impregnated into 40min using seed soaking agent first, controlled at 40 DEG C, wherein seed soaking agent
Material composition and its parts by weight are as follows：5 parts of calcium chloride, 1.2 parts of ethylene glycol, 5 parts of honey, 7 parts of chitosan, 100 parts of water, then exist
The surface of the seed sprinkling weight proportion impregnated after terminating is 1:6.3 adhesive sodium alginate and sucrose octaacetate, makes it
The surface of the seed uniformly is adhered to, self-control seed coat agent is added later and stirs evenly, makes capsulating material uniform adhesion in the surface of the seed, most
To through seed coating naturally dry at aeration-drying afterwards, it is spare；
3）Sowing：Select temperature that treated soya seeds are seeded in plantation field soil for 15 ~ 20 DEG C of cloudy day, sowing
Depth be 3 ~ 5cm, complete after water immediately, cover one layer of mulch again later；
4）Field management：Sprinkling contains 0.3% sodium pyrophosphate, 4% chlorination when largely coming up and 2 ~ 4 leaves are unfolded
The aqueous solution of calcium and 13% brown sugar applies 20 kgs/acre of 3 top dressings when big bean seedlings grow to 10 ~ 14 leaves, each top dressing when
Between between be divided into 11d；
5）Maturation harvesting：When soybean plant strain leaf starts shedding off, stalk turns yellow, hand plant seed makes sound, can be harvested
Processing.
The material composition and its parts by weight of above-mentioned self-control seed coat agent are as follows：4 parts of Chinese medical extract clear cream, charcoal fine powder 8
Part, 4 parts of maltose, 2 parts of citric acid, 1.2 parts of isoborneol of 10- dicyclohexyl sulfonamide.Its specific preparation step is：It first will be wild
Smoked plum, rush, rhizoma imperatae, cortex albiziae and wormwood mix to form mixing medicinal material, and medicinal material weight is added into mixing medicinal material
The water of 8 times of amount decoct 4 times, and the time decocted every time is 2h, and then diacolation is handled, after percolate is concentrated under reduced pressure
The Chinese medical extract clear cream that relative density is 1.16 ~ 1.25 at a temperature of to 30 ~ 35 DEG C, the Chinese medical extract clear cream that will finally obtain
It is uniformly mixed with charcoal fine powder, maltose, 10- dicyclohexyl sulfonamide isoborneol, citric acid, surpasses at 50 DEG C according to the proportion
Sound 30min to get to self-control seed coat agent.
The material composition and its parts by weight of above-mentioned Chinese medical extract clear cream be：4 parts of wild smoked plum, 6 parts of rush, rhizoma imperatae 5
Part, 1 part of cortex albiziae, 9 parts of wormwood.
The material composition and its parts by weight of above-mentioned top dressing be：25 parts of ammonium chloride, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 56
Part, 53 parts of amino acid.
Comparative example 1
Compared with Example 1, step 2 only uses seed soaking agent and handles seed this comparative example 1, method step in addition to this
It is rapid all the same.
Control group
Conventional soy implantation methods.
In order to compare effect of the present invention, the soybean of same kind is selected, uses embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment respectively
3, method described in comparative example 1 and control group carries out culture plantation, as a result such as table 1：
As shown in Table 1, soybean planting method germination rate of the present invention is high, and the active constituent isoflavone content in soybean is higher, table
The implantation methods of bright soybean of the present invention are remarkably improved the yield and quality of soybean, may advantageously facilitate the health hair of Soybean Industry
Exhibition.
Routine operation in operating procedure of the invention is well known to those skilled in the art, herein without repeating.
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail in embodiment described above, it should be understood that the above is only
For specific embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, all any modifications made in spirit of the invention,
Supplement or similar fashion substitution etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the implantation methods of soybean, including planting site soil treatment, seed treatment, sowing, field management, mature harvesting, special
Sign is：The seed treatment step is：First soya seeds are impregnated with seed soaking agent, the surface of the seed sprinkling after immersion is viscous
Self-control seed coat agent is added later and stirs evenly, dries for mixture sodium alginate and sucrose octaacetate, spare.
2. the implantation methods of soybean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The material composition of the seed soaking agent and its again
It is as follows to measure part：3 ~ 5 parts of calcium chloride, 0.8 ~ 1.3 part of ethylene glycol, 2 ~ 6 parts of honey, 7 ~ 9 parts of chitosan, 90 ~ 100 parts of water.
3. the implantation methods of soybean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sodium alginate and sucrose octaacetate
Weight proportion be 1:5.3-6.9.
4. the implantation methods of soybean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The specific preparation step of the self-control seed coat agent
Suddenly it is：First wild smoked plum, rush, rhizoma imperatae, cortex albiziae and wormwood are mixed to form mixing medicinal material, to mixing medicinal material
The middle water for being added 8 ~ 10 times of medicinal material weight carries out decoction 2 ~ 4 times, and the time decocted every time is 0.5 ~ 2h；Then diacolation is handled, will
The Chinese medical extract clear cream that relative density is 1.16 ~ 1.25 percolate obtains 30 ~ 35 DEG C after being concentrated under reduced pressure at a temperature of；Finally
By obtained Chinese medical extract clear cream and charcoal fine powder, maltose, 10- dicyclohexyl sulfonamide isoborneol, citric acid according to
Proportion be uniformly mixed, at 40 ~ 50 DEG C 20 ~ 30min of ultrasound to get to make by oneself seed coat agent.
5. the implantation methods of soybean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described self-control seed coat agent material composition and
Its parts by weight is as follows：2 ~ 4 parts of Chinese medical extract clear cream, 6 ~ 10 parts of charcoal fine powder, 3 ~ 4 parts of maltose, 2 ~ 3 parts of citric acid, 10-
0.9 ~ 1.7 part of dicyclohexyl sulfonamide isoborneol.
6. the implantation methods of soybean according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The raw material of the Chinese medical extract clear cream at
Divide and its parts by weight are as follows：2 ~ 4 parts of wild smoked plum, 5 ~ 7 parts of rush, 3 ~ 7 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 1 ~ 2 part of cortex albiziae, 6 ~ 9 parts of wormwood.
7. the implantation methods of soybean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The planting site soil treatment base manure
Material composition and its parts by weight are as follows：30 ~ 40 parts of decomposed cattle and sheep excrement, 10 ~ 20 parts of calcium carbonate, 12 ~ 25 parts of urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
8 ~ 12 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts of diatomite, 2 ~ 4 parts of manganese chloride, 3 ~ 5 parts of copper sulphate, 1 ~ 2 part of zinc sulfate, 2 ~ 5 parts of castor oil.
8. the implantation methods of soybean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The field management step is：When big portion
Divide and spray the nutrition aqueous solution containing sodium pyrophosphate, calcium chloride and brown sugar when coming up and be unfolded 2 ~ 4 leaves, in soybean
When seedling grows to 10 ~ 14 leaves, 10 ~ 15d of interval applies 2 ~ 4 top dressings.
9. soybean planting method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Contain 0.1 ~ 0.3% in the nutrition aqueous solution
Sodium pyrophosphate, 2 ~ 4% calcium chloride and 8 ~ 15% brown sugar.
10. soybean planting method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The material composition and its weight of the top dressing
Part it is：20 ~ 30 parts of ammonium chloride, 10 ~ 15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 50 ~ 58 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 45 ~ 60 parts of amino acid.
Priority Applications (1)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111848308A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-30 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Saline-alkali soil soybean fertilizer and fertilizing method for improving nutrient efficiency of saline-alkali soil soybeans |
| CN113234630A (en) * | 2021-05-16 | 2021-08-10 | 华南农业大学 | Cadmium-resistant growth-promoting microbacterium strain and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105432183A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-30 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Soybean planting method |
| CN106465628A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-01 | 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 | A kind of soybean planting method |
| CN107418911A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2017-12-01 | 孟山都技术公司 | Plant growth promotes microorganism and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107418911A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2017-12-01 | 孟山都技术公司 | Plant growth promotes microorganism and application thereof |
| CN105432183A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-30 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Soybean planting method |
| CN106465628A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-01 | 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 | A kind of soybean planting method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111848308A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-30 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Saline-alkali soil soybean fertilizer and fertilizing method for improving nutrient efficiency of saline-alkali soil soybeans |
| CN113234630A (en) * | 2021-05-16 | 2021-08-10 | 华南农业大学 | Cadmium-resistant growth-promoting microbacterium strain and application thereof |
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