CN109197465A - A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati Download PDFInfo
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- CN109197465A CN109197465A CN201811308235.1A CN201811308235A CN109197465A CN 109197465 A CN109197465 A CN 109197465A CN 201811308235 A CN201811308235 A CN 201811308235A CN 109197465 A CN109197465 A CN 109197465A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati, and this method comprises the following steps: selection of land, site preparation, the selection and processing of rhizome, the plantation of rhizome, field management and harvesting.When wherein to rhizome processing, first it is sterilized with potassium permanganate aqueous solution, then impregnates further sterilization to it with self-control treatment fluid, achievees the effect that improve rhizome antibacterial ability.Concrete reason is that Du's root bark of tree peony made by oneself in treatment fluid contains gallic acid ingredient, has to a variety of fungies such as hay bacillus, proteus and acts on compared with high inhibition.In addition contain pomelo peel, radix aucklandiae Ru leaf and flower of Sorbaria in ingredient, the volatile oil of three also has very strong smoked kill effect to pest and bacterium colony.Therefore to rhizoma polygonati rhizome using first with the water-soluble liquid disinfectant of potassium permanganate again in self-control processing by the way of soaking sterilization, harmful bacteria and the microorganism of the carrying of rhizoma polygonati rhizome can effectively be killed, greatly enhance its antibacterial ability, avoid the rotten mildew of rhizome, improves emergence rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, in particular to a kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati.
Background technique
Rhizoma polygonati (scientific name: Polygonatum sibiricum), also known as: polygonatum sibiricum Redoute, yellow chicken dish, pen tube dish, claw ginseng,
Tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome, achickenclaw ginseng.For HUANGJING ZANYU CAPSULE, rhizome it is horizontal walk, cylindric, tubercle expands.Impeller generator, stockless.Medicinal plant has
Tonifying spleen, the effect of moistening lung and producing body fluid, clinically cure mainly weakness of the spleen and the stomach, cough due to deficiency of the lung, fatigue and asthenia, dry deficiency of food, asthenia of essence and blood,
The diseases such as Heat Diabetes.
There are two types of the implantation methods of existing rhizoma polygonati, and one is seminal propagation, the kind of mature and plump is chosen after August seed is mature
Son carries out Sand culture immediately, sifts out seed to second year late March, is sowed, and emerges, transplants after 1 year；Another kind is root
Stem breeding selects the plant rhizome of 1~2 year robust growth, no disease and pests harm, by 2~3 before and after late fall or early spring late March
Section is that a unit is broken into two with one's hands or cut as parent, carries out carrying kind with 10~16cm of spacing in the rows.Propagation of Rhizomes therein is because of plantation week
Phase is short and is widely adopted.But existing Propagation of Rhizomes planting technology is more extensive, plantation process plant rhizome, soil and
The key factors such as the processing of fertility lack scientific and technical scheme, cause rhizoma polygonati rhizome antibacterial ability poor, perishable, emergence rate and out
The entirety planting effect such as yield is unstable.
Summary of the invention
For the problem that rhizome antibacterial ability difference causes emergence rate low in Propagation of Rhizomes exists in the prior art, the present invention is mentioned
A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati are supplied.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: planting site of wet, soft, the fertile, acid-base property for the soil of PH=6~8 as rhizoma polygonati is selected；
(2) site preparation: the weeds of planting site are removed first, then uniform spreading quick lime and decomposed farmers' on planting site
Fertilizer, the dosage of the latter are 2500~3000kg/ mus, are then ploughed deeply, and bedding, the wide 1~1.3m of furrow face, furrow long 9 are finally flattened
~12m, a height of 10~15cm of furrow；
(3) selection and processing of rhizome
The rhizoma polygonati rhizome for choosing 1~2 year robust growth, no disease and pests harm, apex young tender part is cut according to 3~4 sections,
20~50min is impregnated into stripping and slicing in 80~210ppm potassium permanganate aqueous solution, is rinsed well with tap water, is subsequently placed into self-control
Impregnated 6~8 hours in treatment fluid, taking-up cleaned out again with tap water, be finally putting into promoting root growth growth regulator in impregnate 3~
5 hours, take out simultaneously naturally dry；
Self-control treatment fluid be composed of the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of water, 3~5 parts of Du's root barks of tree peony, 3~5 parts of pomelo peels,
1.5~2 parts of radix aucklandiae Ru leaves and 6~10 parts of flower of Sorbaria；
(4) plantation of rhizome
The kind planting ditch of several 10~15cm of depth is opened up in furrow face transverse direction, the line space between adjacent kind of planting ditch is 18
~22cm, then be laid in kind of planting ditch the self-control culture fertilizer of 3~5cm, then by the rhizoma polygonati rhizome handled well by spacing in the rows 16~
20cm is placed in kind of a planting ditch, and landfill self-control Nutrition Soil on subsequent rhizoma polygonati rhizome is allowed to be higher by ground 2~4cm of furrow face, finally sprinkle profoundly water
And one layer of crushing straw or straw are covered on self-control Nutrition Soil；
Self-control culture fertilizer is made of the ingredient of following parts by weight: 100 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15~20 parts of dregs of beans, pine needle meal 7
~10 parts, 10~15 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 3~5 parts of micronutrient element, 10~30 parts of cotton seed hulls, 9~15 parts of corncob, spiceleaf wood
1~3 part of element；
Self-control Nutrition Soil is made of the ingredient of following parts by weight: 100 parts of leaf mould, 30~35 parts of ground phosphate rock, and semen plantaginis part 5
~8 parts, 3~5 parts of bone meal, 10~20 parts of groundnut meal, 5~8 parts of sawdust, 20~30 parts of plant ash, 5~8 parts of cacumen biotae powdered carbon；
(5) field management
Regular watering, top dressing, weeding pest management；
(6) it harvests
It can be harvested after 3~4 years.
Preferably, the dosage of well-rotted farmyard manure is 2800kg/ mus in step (2).
Preferably, stripping and slicing impregnates 35min in 150ppm potassium permanganate aqueous solution in step (3).
Preferably, self-control treatment fluid be composed of the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of water, 4 parts of Du's root barks of tree peony, 4 parts of pomelo peels,
1.8 parts of radix aucklandiae Ru leaves and 8 parts of flower of Sorbaria.
Preferably, self-control culture fertilizer is made of the ingredient of following parts by weight: 100 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 18 parts of dregs of beans, pine needle
9 parts of powder, 13 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 4 parts of micronutrient element, 15 parts of cotton seed hulls, 13 parts of corncob, 2 parts of diosmetin.
Preferably, the constituent of micronutrient element are as follows: 5~7 parts of 100 parts of lemon peel, zinc sulfate, the sulfuric acid of crushing are sub-
10~15 parts of iron, 10~20 parts of magnesium sulfate.
Preferably, self-control Nutrition Soil is made of the ingredient of following parts by weight: 100 parts of leaf mould, 33 parts of ground phosphate rock, and semen plantaginis
Part 7 parts, 4 parts of bone meal, 15 parts of groundnut meal, 7 parts of sawdust, 15 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of cacumen biotae powdered carbon.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: first being disappeared with potassium permanganate aqueous solution to rhizoma polygonati rhizome before rhizome plantation
Poison reuses this self-control treatment fluid and impregnates further sterilization to it, achievees the effect that improve rhizome antibacterial ability.Concrete reason
Be: Du's root bark of tree peony in self-control treatment fluid contains gallic acid ingredient, has stronger suppression to a variety of fungies such as hay bacillus, proteus
Production is used, and is made by oneself in addition and is contained pomelo peel, radix aucklandiae Ru leaf and flower of Sorbaria in treatment fluid, the volatile oil of three is to pest and bacterium colony
Also there is very strong smoked kill effect.Therefore rhizoma polygonati rhizome is impregnated in self-control processing again using the water-soluble liquid disinfectant of first potassium permanganate
The mode of sterilization can effectively kill harmful bacteria and the microorganism of the carrying of rhizoma polygonati rhizome, greatly enhance its antibacterial ability, avoid
The rotten mildew of rhizome improves emergence rate.
Specific embodiment
With specific embodiment, invention is further explained below.It should be noted that for these realities
The explanation for applying mode is used to help understand the present invention, but and does not constitute a limitation of the invention.In addition, this hair disclosed below
Technical characteristic involved in bright each embodiment can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Comparative example
A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: planting site of wet, soft, the fertile, acid-base property for the soil of PH=6~8 as rhizoma polygonati is selected；
(2) site preparation: the weeds of planting site are removed first, then uniform spreading quick lime and decomposed farmers' on planting site
Fertilizer, the dosage of the latter are 25000kg/ mus, are then ploughed deeply, and finally flatten bedding, the wide 1m of furrow face, the long 9m of furrow, and furrow are a height of
10cm；
(3) selection and processing of rhizome
The rhizoma polygonati rhizome for choosing 1~2 year robust growth, no disease and pests harm, apex young tender part is cut according to 3~4 sections,
20~50min is impregnated into stripping and slicing in 80~210ppm potassium permanganate aqueous solution, is rinsed well with tap water, this step is to rhizoma polygonati
The disinfection treatment of rhizome is then placed in promoting root growth growth regulator and impregnates 3~5 hours, takes out simultaneously naturally dry；
(4) plantation of rhizome
The kind planting ditch of several depth 10cm is opened up in furrow face transverse direction, the line space between adjacent kind of planting ditch is 18cm,
The self-control culture fertilizer of 3cm is laid in kind of planting ditch again, the rhizoma polygonati rhizome handled well is then placed in kind of a planting ditch by spacing in the rows 16cm,
Landfill self-control Nutrition Soil on subsequent rhizoma polygonati rhizome is allowed to be higher by ground furrow face 2cm, finally sprinkles profoundly water and covers on self-control Nutrition Soil
One layer of crushing straw or straw；
Self-control culture fertilizer is made of the ingredient of following parts by weight: 100 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15~20 parts of dregs of beans, pine needle meal 7
~10 parts, 10~15 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 3~5 parts of micronutrient element, 10~30 parts of cotton seed hulls, 9~15 parts of corncob, spiceleaf wood
1~3 part of element；
Self-control Nutrition Soil is made of the ingredient of following parts by weight: 100 parts of leaf mould, 30~35 parts of ground phosphate rock, and semen plantaginis part 5
~8 parts, 3~5 parts of bone meal, 10~20 parts of groundnut meal, 5~8 parts of sawdust, 20~30 parts of plant ash, 5~8 parts of cacumen biotae powdered carbon；
(5) field management
Regular watering, top dressing, weeding pest management；
(6) it harvests
It can be harvested after 3~4 years maturations.
Preferably, self-control culture fertilizer is made of the ingredient of following parts by weight: 100 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 18 parts of dregs of beans, pine needle
9 parts of powder, 13 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 4 parts of micronutrient element, 15 parts of cotton seed hulls, 13 parts of corncob, 2 parts of diosmetin.
Preferably, the constituent of micronutrient element are as follows: 5~7 parts of 100 parts of lemon peel, zinc sulfate, the sulfuric acid of crushing are sub-
10~15 parts of iron, 10~20 parts of magnesium sulfate.
Preferably, self-control Nutrition Soil is made of the ingredient of following parts by weight: 100 parts of leaf mould, 33 parts of ground phosphate rock, and semen plantaginis
Part 7 parts, 4 parts of bone meal, 15 parts of groundnut meal, 7 parts of sawdust, 15 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of cacumen biotae powdered carbon.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: planting site of wet, soft, the fertile, acid-base property for the soil of PH=6~8 as rhizoma polygonati is selected；
(2) site preparation: the weeds of planting site are removed first, then uniform spreading quick lime and decomposed farmers' on planting site
Fertilizer, the dosage of the latter are 2500kg/ mus, are then ploughed deeply, and finally flatten bedding, the wide 1m of furrow face, the long 9m of furrow, and furrow are a height of
10cm；
(3) selection and processing of rhizome
The rhizoma polygonati rhizome for choosing 1~2 year robust growth, no disease and pests harm, apex young tender part is cut according to 3~4 sections,
Stripping and slicing is impregnated into 50min in 50ppm potassium permanganate aqueous solution, is rinsed well with tap water, this step is disappeared to rhizoma polygonati rhizome
Poison processing, be subsequently placed into self-control treatment fluid in impregnates 8 hours, take out cleaned out again with tap water, be finally putting into promoting root growth at
It is impregnated 3 hours in long regulator, takes out simultaneously naturally dry；
Self-control treatment fluid is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of water, 3 parts of Du's root barks of tree peony, 3 parts of pomelo peels, 1.5 parts of wood
Elscholtiza leaf and 6 parts of flower of Sorbaria, specific preparation process are as follows: by 3 parts of Du's root barks of tree peony, 3 parts of pomelo peels, 1.5 parts of radix aucklandiae Ru leaves and 6 parts of treasure
Pearl plum blossom co-grinding is boiled by fire later in the water of 100 parts of investment to 100~110 mesh, small fire infusion 25min, excessively 130~
150 mesh filter clothes take decoction liquor, and room temperature natural cooling obtains self-control treatment fluid, and Du's root bark of tree peony therein contains gallic acid ingredient,
Have to a variety of fungies such as hay bacillus, proteus and acted on compared with high inhibition, makes by oneself in addition and contain pomelo peel, radix aucklandiae Ru in treatment fluid
The volatile oil of leaf and flower of Sorbaria, three also has very strong smoked kill effect to pest and bacterium colony, therefore by rhizoma polygonati rhizome
The first water-soluble liquid disinfectant of potassium permanganate makes the mode of processing soaking sterilization by oneself again, can effectively kill the harmful bacteria of rhizoma polygonati rhizome carrying
And microorganism, greatly enhance its antibacterial ability, avoid the rotten mildew of rhizome, improves emergence rate；
(4) plantation of rhizome
The kind planting ditch of several depth 10cm is opened up in furrow face transverse direction, the line space between adjacent kind of planting ditch is 18cm,
The self-control culture fertilizer of 3cm is laid in kind of planting ditch again, the rhizoma polygonati rhizome handled well is then placed in kind of a planting ditch by spacing in the rows 16cm,
Landfill self-control Nutrition Soil on subsequent rhizoma polygonati rhizome, be allowed to be higher by ground furrow face 2cm, rhizoma polygonati rhizome lower layer self-control culture fertilizer and upper layer from
The elements such as nitrogen rich in, phosphorus, potassium, provide sufficient nutrient for the growth and development of rhizoma polygonati rhizome in Nutrition Soil processed, enhance
The metabolic activity of rhizome finally sprinkles profoundly water and covers one layer of crushing straw or straw on self-control Nutrition Soil, plays moisturizing guarantor
The effect of temperature；
Self-control culture fertilizer is made of the ingredient of following parts by weight: 100 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15~20 parts of dregs of beans, pine needle meal 7
~10 parts, 10~15 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 3~5 parts of micronutrient element, 10~30 parts of cotton seed hulls, 9~15 parts of corncob, spiceleaf wood
1~3 part of element；
Self-control Nutrition Soil is made of the ingredient of following parts by weight: 100 parts of leaf mould, 30~35 parts of ground phosphate rock, and semen plantaginis part 5
~8 parts, 3~5 parts of bone meal, 10~20 parts of groundnut meal, 5~8 parts of sawdust, 20~30 parts of plant ash, 5~8 parts of cacumen biotae powdered carbon；
(5) field management
Regular watering, top dressing, weeding pest management；
(6) it harvests
It can be harvested after 3~4 years maturations.
Preferably, self-control culture fertilizer is made of the ingredient of following parts by weight: 100 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 18 parts of dregs of beans, pine needle
9 parts of powder, 13 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 4 parts of micronutrient element, 15 parts of cotton seed hulls, 13 parts of corncob, 2 parts of diosmetin.
Preferably, the constituent of micronutrient element are as follows: 5~7 parts of 100 parts of lemon peel, zinc sulfate, the sulfuric acid of crushing are sub-
10~15 parts of iron, 10~20 parts of magnesium sulfate.
Preferably, self-control Nutrition Soil is made of the ingredient of following parts by weight: 100 parts of leaf mould, 33 parts of ground phosphate rock, and semen plantaginis
Part 7 parts, 4 parts of bone meal, 15 parts of groundnut meal, 7 parts of sawdust, 15 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of cacumen biotae powdered carbon.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: planting site of wet, soft, the fertile, acid-base property for the soil of PH=6~8 as rhizoma polygonati is selected；
(2) site preparation: the weeds of planting site are removed first, then uniform spreading quick lime and decomposed farmers' on planting site
Fertilizer, the dosage of the latter are 2800kg/ mus, are then ploughed deeply, and finally flatten bedding, the wide 1.1m of furrow face, the long 11m of furrow, and furrow are a height of
13cm；
(3) selection and processing of rhizome
The rhizoma polygonati rhizome for choosing 1~2 year robust growth, no disease and pests harm, apex young tender part is cut according to 3~4 sections,
Stripping and slicing is impregnated into 25min in 150ppm potassium permanganate aqueous solution, is rinsed well with tap water, this step is disappeared to rhizoma polygonati rhizome
Poison processing, be subsequently placed into self-control treatment fluid in impregnates 7 hours, take out cleaned out again with tap water, be finally putting into promoting root growth at
It is impregnated 4 hours in long regulator, takes out simultaneously naturally dry；
Self-control treatment fluid is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of water, 4 parts of Du's root barks of tree peony, 4 parts of pomelo peels, 1.8 parts of wood
Elscholtiza leaf and 8 parts of flower of Sorbaria, specific preparation process are as follows: by 4 parts of Du's root barks of tree peony, 5 parts of pomelo peels, 1.8 parts of radix aucklandiae Ru leaves and 8 parts of treasure
Pearl plum blossom co-grinding is boiled by fire later in the water of 100 parts of investment to 100~110 mesh, small fire infusion 25min, excessively 130~
150 mesh filter clothes take decoction liquor, and room temperature natural cooling obtains self-control treatment fluid, and Du's root bark of tree peony therein contains gallic acid ingredient,
Have to a variety of fungies such as hay bacillus, proteus and acted on compared with high inhibition, makes by oneself in addition and contain pomelo peel, radix aucklandiae Ru in treatment fluid
The volatile oil of leaf and flower of Sorbaria, three also has very strong smoked kill effect to pest and bacterium colony, therefore by rhizoma polygonati rhizome
The first water-soluble liquid disinfectant of potassium permanganate makes the mode of processing soaking sterilization by oneself again, can effectively kill the harmful bacteria of rhizoma polygonati rhizome carrying
And microorganism, greatly enhance its antibacterial ability, avoid the rotten mildew of rhizome, improves emergence rate；
(4) plantation of rhizome
The kind planting ditch of several depth 12cm is opened up in furrow face transverse direction, the line space between adjacent kind of planting ditch is 20cm,
The self-control culture fertilizer of 4cm is laid in kind of planting ditch again, the rhizoma polygonati rhizome handled well is then placed in kind of a planting ditch by spacing in the rows 18cm,
Landfill self-control Nutrition Soil on subsequent rhizoma polygonati rhizome, be allowed to be higher by ground furrow face 3cm, rhizoma polygonati rhizome lower layer self-control culture fertilizer and upper layer from
The elements such as nitrogen rich in, phosphorus, potassium, provide sufficient nutrient for the growth and development of rhizoma polygonati rhizome in Nutrition Soil processed, enhance
The metabolic activity of rhizome finally sprinkles profoundly water and covers one layer of crushing straw or straw on self-control Nutrition Soil, plays moisturizing guarantor
The effect of temperature；
Self-control culture fertilizer is made of the ingredient of following parts by weight: 100 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15~20 parts of dregs of beans, pine needle meal 7
~10 parts, 10~15 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 3~5 parts of micronutrient element, 10~30 parts of cotton seed hulls, 9~15 parts of corncob, spiceleaf wood
1~3 part of element；
Self-control Nutrition Soil is made of the ingredient of following parts by weight: 100 parts of leaf mould, 30~35 parts of ground phosphate rock, and semen plantaginis part 5
~8 parts, 3~5 parts of bone meal, 10~20 parts of groundnut meal, 5~8 parts of sawdust, 20~30 parts of plant ash, 5~8 parts of cacumen biotae powdered carbon；
(5) field management
Regular watering, top dressing, weeding pest management；
(6) it harvests
It can be harvested after 3~4 years maturations.
Preferably, self-control culture fertilizer is made of the ingredient of following parts by weight: 100 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 18 parts of dregs of beans, pine needle
9 parts of powder, 13 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 4 parts of micronutrient element, 15 parts of cotton seed hulls, 13 parts of corncob, 2 parts of diosmetin.
Preferably, the constituent of micronutrient element are as follows: 5~7 parts of 100 parts of lemon peel, zinc sulfate, the sulfuric acid of crushing are sub-
10~15 parts of iron, 10~20 parts of magnesium sulfate.
Preferably, self-control Nutrition Soil is made of the ingredient of following parts by weight: 100 parts of leaf mould, 33 parts of ground phosphate rock, and semen plantaginis
Part 7 parts, 4 parts of bone meal, 15 parts of groundnut meal, 7 parts of sawdust, 15 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of cacumen biotae powdered carbon.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: planting site of wet, soft, the fertile, acid-base property for the soil of PH=6~8 as rhizoma polygonati is selected；
(2) site preparation: the weeds of planting site are removed first, then uniform spreading quick lime and decomposed farmers' on planting site
Fertilizer, the dosage of the latter are 3000kg/ mus, are then ploughed deeply, and bedding, the wide 1~1.3m of furrow face are finally flattened, and furrow grow 9~12m,
The a height of 15cm of furrow；
(3) selection and processing of rhizome
The rhizoma polygonati rhizome for choosing 1~2 year robust growth, no disease and pests harm, apex young tender part is cut according to 3~4 sections,
Stripping and slicing is impregnated into 20min in 210ppm potassium permanganate aqueous solution, is rinsed well with tap water, this step is disappeared to rhizoma polygonati rhizome
Poison processing, be subsequently placed into self-control treatment fluid in impregnates 6 hours, take out cleaned out again with tap water, be finally putting into promoting root growth at
It is impregnated 5 hours in long regulator, takes out simultaneously naturally dry；
Self-control treatment fluid is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of water, 5 parts of Du's root barks of tree peony, 5 parts of pomelo peels, 2 parts of radix aucklandiaes
Ru leaf and 10 parts of flower of Sorbaria, specific preparation process are as follows: by 5 parts of Du's root barks of tree peony, 5 parts of pomelo peels, 2 parts of radix aucklandiae Ru leaves and 10 parts of pearls
Plum blossom co-grinding is boiled by fire later in the water of 100 parts of investment to 100~110 mesh, small fire infusion 30min, excessively 130~
150 mesh filter clothes take decoction liquor, and room temperature natural cooling obtains self-control treatment fluid, and Du's root bark of tree peony therein contains gallic acid ingredient,
Have to a variety of fungies such as hay bacillus, proteus and acted on compared with high inhibition, makes by oneself in addition and contain pomelo peel, radix aucklandiae Ru in treatment fluid
The volatile oil of leaf and flower of Sorbaria, three also has very strong smoked kill effect to pest and bacterium colony, therefore by rhizoma polygonati rhizome
The first water-soluble liquid disinfectant of potassium permanganate makes the mode of processing soaking sterilization by oneself again, can effectively kill the harmful bacteria of rhizoma polygonati rhizome carrying
And microorganism, greatly enhance its antibacterial ability, avoid the rotten mildew of rhizome, improves emergence rate；
(4) plantation of rhizome
The kind planting ditch of several depth 15cm is opened up in furrow face transverse direction, the line space between adjacent kind of planting ditch is 22cm,
The self-control culture fertilizer of 5cm is laid in kind of planting ditch again, the rhizoma polygonati rhizome handled well is then placed in kind of a planting ditch by spacing in the rows 20cm,
Landfill self-control Nutrition Soil on subsequent rhizoma polygonati rhizome, be allowed to be higher by ground furrow face 4cm, rhizoma polygonati rhizome lower layer self-control culture fertilizer and upper layer from
The elements such as nitrogen rich in, phosphorus, potassium, provide sufficient nutrient for the growth and development of rhizoma polygonati rhizome in Nutrition Soil processed, enhance
The metabolic activity of rhizome finally sprinkles profoundly water and covers one layer of crushing straw or straw on self-control Nutrition Soil, plays moisturizing guarantor
The effect of temperature；
Self-control culture fertilizer is made of the ingredient of following parts by weight: 100 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15~20 parts of dregs of beans, pine needle meal 7
~10 parts, 10~15 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 3~5 parts of micronutrient element, 10~30 parts of cotton seed hulls, 9~15 parts of corncob, spiceleaf wood
1~3 part of element；
Self-control Nutrition Soil is made of the ingredient of following parts by weight: 100 parts of leaf mould, 30~35 parts of ground phosphate rock, and semen plantaginis part 5
~8 parts, 3~5 parts of bone meal, 10~20 parts of groundnut meal, 5~8 parts of sawdust, 20~30 parts of plant ash, 5~8 parts of cacumen biotae powdered carbon；
(5) field management
Regular watering, top dressing, weeding pest management；
(6) it harvests
It can be harvested after 3~4 years maturations.
Preferably, self-control culture fertilizer is made of the ingredient of following parts by weight: 100 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 18 parts of dregs of beans, pine needle
9 parts of powder, 13 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 4 parts of micronutrient element, 15 parts of cotton seed hulls, 13 parts of corncob, 2 parts of diosmetin.
Preferably, the constituent of micronutrient element are as follows: 5~7 parts of 100 parts of lemon peel, zinc sulfate, the sulfuric acid of crushing are sub-
10~15 parts of iron, 10~20 parts of magnesium sulfate.
Preferably, self-control Nutrition Soil is made of the ingredient of following parts by weight: 100 parts of leaf mould, 33 parts of ground phosphate rock, and semen plantaginis
Part 7 parts, 4 parts of bone meal, 15 parts of groundnut meal, 7 parts of sawdust, 15 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of cacumen biotae powdered carbon.
Further to verify technical effect of the invention, the statistics of emergence rate is carried out to above-described embodiment respectively, as a result
It is shown in Table 1:
| Implantation methods | Comparative example | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Emergence rate | 75% | 93% | 95% | 98% |
From table 1, it is apparent that compared to the rhizoma polygonati rhizome only handled with potassium permanganate aqueous solution, using the reality of two-step method
Example is applied, the emergence rate of rhizoma polygonati rhizome illustrates to use rhizoma polygonati rhizome the water-soluble liquid disinfectant of first potassium permanganate again 93% or more
The mode of soaking sterilization, can effectively improve rhizoma polygonati emergence rate in self-control processing.
Above the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to described embodiments.It is right
For those skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, these embodiments are carried out more
Kind change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati, it is characterised in that: this method comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: planting site of wet, soft, the fertile, acid-base property for the soil of PH=6~8 as rhizoma polygonati is selected；
(2) site preparation: first removing the weeds of planting site, then uniform spreading quick lime and well-rotted farmyard manure on planting site,
The dosage of the latter is 2500~3000kg/ mu, is then ploughed deeply, finally flattens bedding, the wide 1~1.3m of furrow face, furrow grow 9~
12m, a height of 10~15cm of furrow；
(3) selection and processing of rhizome
The rhizoma polygonati rhizome for choosing 1~2 year robust growth, no disease and pests harm, apex young tender part is cut according to 3~4 sections, will be cut
Block impregnates 20~50min in 80~210ppm potassium permanganate aqueous solution, is rinsed well with tap water, is subsequently placed into self-control processing
It is impregnated 6~8 hours in liquid, taking-up is cleaned out with tap water again, and it is small to be finally putting into immersion 3~5 in promoting root growth growth regulator
When, take out simultaneously naturally dry；
Self-control treatment fluid is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of water, 3~5 parts of Du's root barks of tree peony, 3~5 parts of pomelo peels, 1.5~2
Part radix aucklandiae Ru leaf and 6~10 parts of flower of Sorbaria；
(4) plantation of rhizome
Open up the kind planting ditch of several 10~15cm of depth in furrow face transverse direction, the line space between adjacent kind of planting ditch be 18~
22cm, then the self-control culture of 3~5cm of laying is fertile in kind of planting ditch, then by the rhizoma polygonati rhizome handled well by 16~20cm of spacing in the rows
Be placed in kind of a planting ditch, landfill self-control Nutrition Soil on subsequent rhizoma polygonati rhizome is allowed to be higher by ground 2~4cm of furrow face, finally sprinkle profoundly water and
It makes by oneself and covers one layer of crushing straw or straw on Nutrition Soil；
Self-control culture fertilizer is made of the ingredient of following parts by weight: 100 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15~20 parts of dregs of beans, pine needle meal 7~10
Part, 10~15 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 3~5 parts of micronutrient element, 10~30 parts of cotton seed hulls, 9~15 parts of corncob, diosmetin 1~
3 parts；
Self-control Nutrition Soil is made of the ingredient of following parts by weight: 100 parts of leaf mould, 30~35 parts of ground phosphate rock, and semen plantaginis part 5~8
Part, 3~5 parts of bone meal, 10~20 parts of groundnut meal, 5~8 parts of sawdust, 20~30 parts of plant ash, 5~8 parts of cacumen biotae powdered carbon；
(5) field management
Regular watering, top dressing, weeding pest management；
(6) it harvests
It can be harvested after 3~4 years maturations.
2. the implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dosage of well-rotted farmyard manure in step (2)
It is 2800kg/ mus.
3. the implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: stripping and slicing is in 150ppm Gao Meng in step (3)
35min is impregnated in sour aqueous solutions of potassium.
4. the implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the self-control treatment fluid is by following parts by weight
At being grouped as: 100 parts of water, 4 parts of Du's root barks of tree peony, 4 parts of pomelo peels, 1.8 parts of radix aucklandiae Ru leaves and 8 parts of flower of Sorbaria.
5. the implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the self-control culture fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Ingredient be made: 100 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 18 parts of dregs of beans, 9 parts of pine needle meal, 13 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 4 parts of micronutrient element, cottonseed
15 parts of shell, 13 parts of corncob, 2 parts of diosmetin.
6. the implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that: the composition of the micronutrient element
Ingredient are as follows: 10~20 parts of 10~15 parts of 5~7 parts of 100 parts of lemon peel, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, the magnesium sulfate of crushing.
7. the implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the self-control Nutrition Soil is by following parts by weight
Ingredient be made: 100 parts of leaf mould, 33 parts of ground phosphate rock, semen plantaginis parts 7 parts, 4 parts of bone meal, 15 parts of groundnut meal, 7 parts of sawdust, grass
15 parts of wood ash, 6 parts of cacumen biotae powdered carbon.
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| CN110024647A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-19 | 乳源瑶族自治县精润生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield rhizoma polygonati |
| CN110818492A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-02-21 | 湖南新汇制药股份有限公司 | Polygonatum sibiricum bud seedling grafting fertilizer, preparation method and application |
| CN112243822A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-22 | 江西南麓农林发展有限责任公司 | Novel sealwort planting method |
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