CN106386058A - Planting method for loofah - Google Patents
Planting method for loofah Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106386058A CN106386058A CN201610767494.5A CN201610767494A CN106386058A CN 106386058 A CN106386058 A CN 106386058A CN 201610767494 A CN201610767494 A CN 201610767494A CN 106386058 A CN106386058 A CN 106386058A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fructus luffae
- plant
- parts
- furrow
- melon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for loofah. The method comprises the steps of (1) seed soaking, (2) seedling culture, (3) soil selection and preparation, (4) fertilizer and water management, (5) weeding, (6) shed building and trimming, (7) field management and (8) harvesting. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that fertilizers containing multiple microelements are applied, so that the content of the microelements necessary for a human body in the loofah is increased, and the nutritious value of the loofah is increased. Meanwhile, through optimization of a sowing method, a topdressing method and a field management method of the loofah as well as other measures, the loofah yield is significantly increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field is and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Luffae.
Background technology
Fructus Luffae, also known as snake melon, is widely cultivated in East Asia Region.Climb up by holding on to herbaceous plant for Cucurbitaceae, sponge gourd root system is powerful.
Contain protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, ferrum and vitamin B1, vitamin C in Fructus Luffae, also Saponin, plant mucilage,
Xylane, luffein, citrulline etc., contained all kinds of nutrition are higher in melon food, and contained saponins, Fructus Luffae are bitter
The materials such as taste matter, lymphatic temperament, wood glue, citrulline, xylan and interferon have certain special role.Net inside when ripe
Shape fiber claims Retinervus Luffae Fructuss, and sponge can be replaced to be used as to scrub kitchen range and furniture.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks, Fructus Luffae is cool in nature, sweet in the mouth, have heat clearing away,
The effects such as removing toxic substances, cooling blood for hemostasis, the meridian dredging, promoting the circulation of blood arteries and veins, beauty treatment, anticancer, and such as phlegm dyspnea cough, galactostasiss, heat can be treated
Sick excessive thirst, muscles and bones such as are ached, have blood in stool at the disease.
Fructus Luffae is emerald green fresh and tender, and delicate fragrance is crisp sweet, is the good dish together of clearing away heat-fire in summer, removing pathogenic heat from blood and toxic substance from the body.It can be seen that Fructus Luffae is not
It is only a kind of nutritious, delicious flavour food materials, and there is good medicinal efficacy.But the implantation methods of present Fructus Luffae
Also existing defects, yielding poorly of Fructus Luffae, it is unfavorable for implant mass, popularization.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for the problems referred to above, provides a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Luffae, to increase the nutriture value of Fructus Luffae
Value, increases Fructus Luffae yield simultaneously.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is：
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Luffae, comprise the steps：
(1) elite seed, selects the kind insensitive to short-day, with the immersion Fructus Luffae seed 20-30min that sterilizes, through disappearing
The seed distilled water of poison is immersed in 10-12h in 32-35 DEG C of clear water after cleaning again, is then wrapped with wet cloth and is put into 30-32 DEG C of room
Temperature is lower to infiltrate accelerating germination；
(2) nursery：The Fructus Luffae seed of germination is transplanted in the nutrient bag equipped with Nutrition Soil, described Nutrition Soil is by following weight
The raw material composition of part ratio, human and animal excreta 80-100 part, rich soil 200-220 part, compound fertilizer's 30-40 part, coconut palm chaff 15-20 part,
Folium Capsici 20-30 part, Folium Perillae 20-30 part, then water the glucose calcium chloride solution of 20-25 part in Nutrition Soil is uniform, after plant
Cold-proof with being covered using sunshade again；
(3) select the field do not planted in 2-4, field draining convenience, fertile husky earth or clay loam, turn over rear whole
Ground plays furrow plantation, furrow face width 1-1.2m, furrow width 35-45cm, the high 33-35cm of furrow, engages every mu of site preparation and uses well-rotted farmyard manure
1800-2000kg, zinc sulfate 30-40kg use sufficient base manure；Every furrow a line, hill spacing 45-55cm, 2 plants of every cave, every mu of plant 650-750
Strain, drenches root water after plant；
(3) calcium superphosphate 30-40kg, zinc sulfate 30-40kg, plant ash 500-600kg are applied for every mu；Treat that Fructus Luffae Seedling grows 5-
6 true leaf Shi Meimushi compound fertilizer 80-100kg, carbamide 50-60kg；Note watering after Fructus Luffae fertilising, keep ground moistening；
(4) weeding, nearby shallow hoe are noted, deep hoe at a distance, in order to avoid hinder root；
(5) be colonized after when Fructus Luffae Seedling length up to 40-50cm built draws climing, the high 30-40cm of frame；All sides are extractd before sitting melon
Climing, stay 2-3 bar lateral bine during to melon weight 100-200g；Climing, harvesting to be managed in conjunction with Fructus Luffae in whole Fructus Luffae period of duration, constantly dredge emasculation
Flower, removes tendril, extracts old leaf, weak leaf, and overstocked blade；
(6) it is pre- preventing disease and pest, after cutting or have and sowed on plant before dew is not dry with plant ash during pest and disease damage；
(7) sit melon after 40-50 days, melon skin shinny in blackish green, you can harvested in the morning of fine day.
Bactericidal liquid described in step (1) is 0.1% potassium permanganate solution or 4% hydrogen peroxide solution.
In glucose calcium chloride solution described in step (1), composition ratio is：Glucose calcium chloride water=5:10:100-
120.
Nutrition Soil described in step (2), further, is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio, 90 parts of human and animal excreta, fertilizer
210 parts of fertile soil earth, 35 parts of compound fertilizer, 18 parts of coconut palm chaff, 25 parts of Folium Capsici, 25 parts of Folium Perillae.
Advantages of the present invention is：The present invention passes through to apply the fertilizer of various trace elements, improves human body in Fructus Luffae and is musted
The content of the trace element needing, also improves the nutritive value of Fructus Luffae.Meanwhile, by optimizing type of seeding, the side of topdressing of Fructus Luffae
Method and field management method etc., significantly improve the yield of Fructus Luffae.
Specific embodiment
For making technical solution of the present invention more specific it is easier to understand, make into one for the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment
The explanation of step, but be not the restriction of many present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Luffae, comprise the steps：
(1) elite seed, selects the kind insensitive to short-day, with the immersion Fructus Luffae seed 25min that sterilizes, sterilized
Seed distilled water is immersed in 10h in 32 DEG C of clear water after cleaning again, is then wrapped with wet cloth and is put into infiltration accelerating germination under 30 DEG C of room temperatures；
(2) nursery：The Fructus Luffae seed of germination is transplanted in the nutrient bag equipped with Nutrition Soil, described Nutrition Soil is by following weight
The raw material composition of part ratio, human and animal excreta 80kg, rich soil 200kg, compound fertilizer 30kg, coconut palm chaff 15kg, Folium Capsici 20kg, Folium Perillae
20kg, then water the glucose calcium chloride solution of 20kg in Nutrition Soil is uniform, cold-proof with being covered using sunshade again after plant；
(3) field do not planted in 3 years, field draining convenience, fertile husky earth or clay loam, rear site preparation of turning over are selected
Play furrow plantation, furrow face width 1m, furrow width 35cm, the high 33cm of furrow, engage every mu of site preparation well-rotted farmyard manure 1800kg, zinc sulfate 30kg
Use sufficient base manure；Every furrow a line, hill spacing 45cm, 2 plants of every cave, plant 750 plants for every mu, after plant, drench root water；
(3) calcium superphosphate 30kg, zinc sulfate 30kg, plant ash 500kg are applied for every mu；It is every when Fructus Luffae Seedling grows 5 true leaves
Mu Shi compound fertilizer 80kg, carbamide 50kg；Note watering after Fructus Luffae fertilising, keep ground moistening；
(4) weeding, nearby shallow hoe are noted, deep hoe at a distance, in order to avoid hinder root；
(5) be colonized after when Fructus Luffae Seedling length up to 40cm built draws climing, the high 30cm of frame；All lateral bines are extractd, extremely before sitting melon
2 lateral bines are stayed during melon weight 100g；Climing, harvesting to be managed in conjunction with Fructus Luffae in whole Fructus Luffae period of duration, constantly dredge eunuchs, remove volume
Must, extract old leaf, weak leaf, and overstocked blade；
(6) it is pre- preventing disease and pest, after cutting or have and sowed on plant before dew is not dry with plant ash during pest and disease damage；
(7) sit melon after 40 days, melon skin shinny in blackish green, you can harvested in the morning of fine day.
Bactericidal liquid described in step (1) is 0.1% potassium permanganate solution.
In glucose calcium chloride solution described in step (1), composition ratio is：Glucose calcium chloride water=5:10:100.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Luffae, comprise the steps：
(1) elite seed, selects the kind insensitive to short-day, with the immersion Fructus Luffae seed 30min that sterilizes, sterilized
Seed distilled water is immersed in 12h in 35 DEG C of clear water after cleaning again, is then wrapped with wet cloth and is put into infiltration accelerating germination under 32 DEG C of room temperatures；
(2) nursery：The Fructus Luffae seed of germination is transplanted in the nutrient bag equipped with Nutrition Soil, described Nutrition Soil is by following weight
The raw material composition of part ratio, human and animal excreta 90kg, rich soil 210kg, compound fertilizer 35kg, coconut palm chaff 18kg, Folium Capsici 25kg, Folium Perillae
25kg, then water the glucose calcium chloride solution of 25kg in Nutrition Soil is uniform, cold-proof with being covered using sunshade again after plant；
(3) field do not planted in 4 years, field draining convenience, fertile husky earth or clay loam, rear site preparation of turning over are selected
Play furrow plantation, furrow face width 1.2m, furrow width 5cm, the high 35cm of furrow, engage every mu of site preparation well-rotted farmyard manure 2000kg, zinc sulfate
40kg uses sufficient base manure；Every furrow a line, hill spacing 55cm, 2 plants of every cave, plant 650 plants for every mu, after plant, drench root water；
(3) calcium superphosphate 40kg, zinc sulfate 40kg, plant ash 600kg are applied for every mu；When Fructus Luffae Seedling grows 5-6 piece true leaf
Mei Mushi compound fertilizer 100kg, carbamide 60kg；Note watering after Fructus Luffae fertilising, keep ground moistening；
(4) weeding, nearby shallow hoe are noted, deep hoe at a distance, in order to avoid hinder root；
(5) be colonized after when Fructus Luffae Seedling length up to 50cm built draws climing, the high 40cm of frame；All lateral bines are extractd, extremely before sitting melon
3 lateral bines are stayed during melon weight 200g；Climing, harvesting to be managed in conjunction with Fructus Luffae in whole Fructus Luffae period of duration, constantly dredge eunuchs, remove volume
Must, extract old leaf, weak leaf, and overstocked blade；
(6) it is pre- preventing disease and pest, after cutting or have and sowed on plant before dew is not dry with plant ash during pest and disease damage；
(7) sit melon after 50 days, melon skin shinny in blackish green, you can harvested in the morning of fine day.
Bactericidal liquid described in step (1) is 4% hydrogen peroxide solution.
In glucose calcium chloride solution described in step (1), composition ratio is：Glucose calcium chloride water=5:10:120.
Above example only in order to technical scheme to be described, is not intended to limit；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention has been described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to aforementioned each enforcement
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent to wherein some technical characteristics；And these modification or
Replace, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Luffae, is characterized in that：Comprise the steps：
(1) elite seed, selects the kind insensitive to short-day, with the immersion Fructus Luffae seed 20-30min that sterilizes, sterilized
Seed distilled water is immersed in 10-12h in 32-35 DEG C of clear water after cleaning again, is then wrapped with wet cloth and is put under 30-32 DEG C of room temperature
Infiltration accelerating germination；
(2) nursery：The Fructus Luffae seed of germination is transplanted in the nutrient bag equipped with Nutrition Soil, then waters 20- in Nutrition Soil is uniform
25 parts of glucose calcium chloride solution, cold-proof with being covered using sunshade again after plant；
(3) field do not planted in 2-4, field draining convenience, fertile husky earth or clay loam are selected, rear site preparation of turning over rises
Furrow are planted, furrow face width 1-1.2m, furrow width 35-45cm, the high 33-35cm of furrow, engage every mu of site preparation well-rotted farmyard manure 1800-
2000kg, zinc sulfate 30-40kg use sufficient base manure；Every furrow a line, hill spacing 45-55cm, 2 plants of every cave, every mu of plant 650-750 strain, plant
Drench root water afterwards；
(3) calcium superphosphate 30-40kg, zinc sulfate 30-40kg, plant ash 500-600kg are applied for every mu；Treat that Fructus Luffae Seedling grows 5-6 piece
True leaf Shi Meimushi compound fertilizer 80-100kg, carbamide 50-60kg；Note watering after Fructus Luffae fertilising, keep ground moistening；
(4) weeding, nearby shallow hoe are noted, deep hoe at a distance, in order to avoid hinder root；
(5) be colonized after when Fructus Luffae Seedling length up to 40-50cm built draws climing, the high 30-40cm of frame；All lateral bines are extractd before sitting melon,
2-3 bar lateral bine is stayed during to melon weight 100-200g；Climing, harvesting to be managed in conjunction with Fructus Luffae in whole Fructus Luffae period of duration, constantly dredge eunuchs,
Remove tendril, extract old leaf, weak leaf, and overstocked blade；
(6) it is pre- preventing disease and pest, after cutting or have and sowed on plant before dew is not dry with plant ash during pest and disease damage；
(7) sit melon after 40-50 days, melon skin shinny in blackish green, you can harvested in the morning of fine day.
2. the implantation methods of the Fructus Luffae according to claim, is characterized in that：Bactericidal liquid described in step (1) is 0.1% height
Potassium manganate solution or 4% hydrogen peroxide solution.
3. the implantation methods of the Fructus Luffae according to claim, is characterized in that：Glucose calcium chloride solution described in step (1)
Middle composition ratio is：Glucose calcium chloride water=5:10:100-120.
4. the implantation methods of the Fructus Luffae according to claim, is characterized in that：Described in step (2), Nutrition Soil is by following weight
The raw material composition of part ratio, human and animal excreta 80-100 part, rich soil 200-220 part, compound fertilizer's 30-40 part, coconut palm chaff 15-20 part,
Folium Capsici 20-30 part, Folium Perillae 20-30 part.
5. the implantation methods of the Fructus Luffae according to claim, is characterized in that：Nutrition Soil described in step (2), by following heavy
The raw material composition of amount part ratio, 90 parts of human and animal excreta, 210 parts of rich soil, 35 parts of compound fertilizer, 18 parts of coconut palm chaff, 25 parts of Folium Capsici, purple
25 parts of Soviet Union.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610767494.5A CN106386058A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Planting method for loofah |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610767494.5A CN106386058A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Planting method for loofah |
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| CN201610767494.5A Pending CN106386058A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Planting method for loofah |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107162681A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-15 | 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 | It is a kind of that there are the sponge gourd implantation methods beneficial to environmental improvement |
| CN107409702A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of sponge gourd |
| CN107691129A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-16 | 重庆市合川区蔬菜技术指导站 | A kind of autumn delays sponge gourd cultivation technique and double season sponge gourd cultivation techniques |
| CN107821034A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-23 | 黄名玉 | The implantation methods of sponge gourd |
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| CN105309166A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-10 | 姜韫英 | Towel gourd planting method |
| BR112013004608A2 (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2016-07-05 | Agrosavfe N V | seed treatment compositions |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20130326948A1 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2013-12-12 | Whiteoptics, Llc | Diffusive Light Reflectors With Polymeric Coating And Opaque Blackout Layer |
| BR112013004608A2 (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2016-07-05 | Agrosavfe N V | seed treatment compositions |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107162681A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-15 | 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 | It is a kind of that there are the sponge gourd implantation methods beneficial to environmental improvement |
| CN107409702A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of sponge gourd |
| CN107821034A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-23 | 黄名玉 | The implantation methods of sponge gourd |
| CN107691129A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-16 | 重庆市合川区蔬菜技术指导站 | A kind of autumn delays sponge gourd cultivation technique and double season sponge gourd cultivation techniques |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |