CN108901571A - A kind of implantation methods of hill gooseberry - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of hill gooseberry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108901571A CN108901571A CN201810881586.5A CN201810881586A CN108901571A CN 108901571 A CN108901571 A CN 108901571A CN 201810881586 A CN201810881586 A CN 201810881586A CN 108901571 A CN108901571 A CN 108901571A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- branch
- hill gooseberry
- cave
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
A kind of implantation methods of hill gooseberry, including selection of land site preparation, selection seedling, field planting, field management, harvesting storage step, wherein field management includes tillage and weeding, fertilizing management, irrigation and drainage management, trimming, pollination fruit retention, pest control procedures.Seedling quality of the present invention is excellent, rudiment is fast and more；Sufficient nutritional ingredient can be provided for hill gooseberry's growth, the yield of hill gooseberry's fruit and the quality of pulp can be increased substantially, fertilizer application frequency can also be reduced, reduce the investment of labour, reduce planting cost, transplanting survival rate is up to 97.6%, per mu yield is 430~490Kg, obtained fruit gloss bubble is full, it eats tasty and refreshing, taste and sweet mouthfeel is natural, it remains and wild harvests the original nutrition of son and medicinal efficacy, and it is easy to operate, it can large-scale plantation, growth cycle is short, pest and disease damage incidence is few, dose is low, yield is high, save the cost, stable product quality, with preferable economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wild plant resource planting technology field more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of hill gooseberry.
Background technique
Hill gooseberry（Classification system：Rhodomyrtustomentosa）, alias：Tremble Buddhist nun, hilllock M.-dodecandrum, mountain M.-dodecandrum, Duo Lian, work as pears
Root, harvest subtree, beans are harvested, secondary Buddhist nun, black belly, peach uncle (mother's brother) ma, work as mud, English name：myrtle.Myrtaceae, Myrtus shrub, fruit
Atropurpureus when real ripe, the result when blooming.For afforestation, improvement of the ecological environment, be that hillside is multiple green, water and soil conservation evergreen
Shrub.Fruit is edible, can also make wine, and myrtle fruit is containing glycosides displayed, phenols, amino acid, organic acid, carbohydrate etc..Complete stool hyoscine,
There is the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing obstruction in channels, astringing to arrest diarrhea, qi-restoratives stops blooding.Nature and flavor：It is sweet in flavor；It is puckery；It is mild-natured.Channel tropism：Return liver；The spleen channel, it is distributed in lung channel.Function
It can cure mainly：Nourishing blood and hemoslasis；Puckery intestines controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs.The main deficiency of blood is weak；It spits blood；Nosebleed epistaxis；Internal lesion caused by overexertion hemoptysis；Hematochezia；Metrorrhagia and metrostaxis；Spermatorrhea；Leukorrhagia；Dysentery
Disease；Rectal prolapse；Scald；Traumatic hemorrhage.Astringing to arrest bleeding.
In recent years, with southern each province and city refine mountain large-scale plantation fast-growing eucalyptus, in addition artificially, livestock frequent activity, cause
Hill gooseberry habitat is seriously damaged, and genetic diversity is caused to reduce.The market demand of myrtle fruit increasingly increases, the market price
Also it rises steadily, by the driving of interests, wild resource robs excavation by artificial, and resource is increasingly withered brown, due to expanding economy, very
The crops such as more hillside are opened up wasteland for growing cane, fruit, natural environment destroy serious.In addition wild hill gooseberry by it is natural because
The influence of element, quality, quantity are difficult to ensure, it has also become the bottleneck of hill gooseberry's series product development.In the new existence reason of the mankind
It reads, under new life style promotion, more comes in disease prevention, treatment and health care by the beverage of raw material or drug of natural resources
More be taken seriously, integrate green, safety, prevention, health care, treatment Chinese Medicine Industry becoming the weight of world's medicinal industry
Want component part.Hill gooseberry's fruit is rich in water-soluble anthocyanin class pigment, and colouring effect is good, can be used as food, medicine, health care product
Colorant, additive.Hill gooseberry has economic plants and the double characteristic of ecological vegetable concurrently, and plantation and processing are to the various chemistry of limitation
Pollution has strict demand again, is good environment amity industry.It greatly develops hill gooseberry's industry not only and can create and is considerable
Economic results in society can also bring good ecological environment benefit.Solve Problems Existing approach generally use be will be wild
The method that raw hill gooseberry becomes family's kind, but at present since artificial cultivation technique is not also especially mature, so that hill gooseberry's plantation is advised
Mould is small, planting cost is high, unstable quality.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：The implantation methods of hill gooseberry a kind of are provided.The present invention selects excellent hill gooseberry maternal plant
The full branch of internal organs bud is as explant, and seedling quality is excellent, rudiment is fast and more, by cutting strunk and to before the repairing of shoot after plantation,
Branch is more and strengthens, and appearance is good, and it is strong to watch aesthetic feeling；The in due course fertilizing, watering in hill gooseberry's growth course can mention for hill gooseberry's growth
For sufficient nutritional ingredient, the yield of hill gooseberry's fruit and the quality of pulp can be increased substantially, fertilizer application frequency can also be reduced,
The investment of labour is reduced, planting cost is reduced, transplanting survival rate is up to 97.6%, and per mu yield is 430~490Kg, obtained fruit
Real gloss bubble is full, eat it is tasty and refreshing, taste and sweet mouthfeel naturally, remain it is wild harvest the original nutrition of son and medicinal efficacy, and grasp
Make simply, can plant small investment, high efficiency, stable product quality with large-scale plantation, be suitble to greatly develop in mountain area and harvest sub- production
Industry has preferable economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
A kind of implantation methods of hill gooseberry, include the following steps：
（1）Selection of land site preparation：Selection illumination is sufficient, air is throughout the year pollution-free, have abundant water resources, soil layer is deep, subacidity, drains well
Red soil or yellow earth hilly upland, air relative temperature cultivates site preparation 70~80%, with cave, applies farmyard manure and make base manure, cover fine earth
It passes the winter；
（2）Select seedling：Select the current year of the hill gooseberry fine individual plant raw full branch of internal organs bud fast by tissue culture for explant material
The test tube seedling that propagating technology obtains；
（3）Field planting：Fine day or cloudy day after spring rain, cave center by cuttings cuttage in soil, be then colonized, apply fowl per acre
Animal manure 600~800Kg of water, when transplanting, will beat the earthen backfill cave dug out in cave, and cave bottom still backfills original and digs out soil, the plant layer on cave top
Then fill out soil moved in improve the original；
（4）Field management：It is anti-including tillage and weeding, fertilizing management, irrigation and drainage management, trimming, pollination fruit retention and pest and disease damage
It controls；
Tillage and weeding：Tillage and weeding three times is carried out after transplant planting every year；
Fertilizing management：Fertilising combines tillage and weeding to carry out, and every tillage and weeding applies disposable fertilizer；
Irrigation and drainage management：Growth period regards the in due course water drenching of soil dry and wet situation in basin, avoids arid；Growth period and fruit expanding period are protected
72~76% field capacity is held so that ground moistening, flower bud differentiation period keep 62% field capacity；
Trimming：New branch is grown to when growing 16~18cm after field planting, extracts 6~7cm young tender part at the top of each branch, and wipe out weak
Branch, every plant is stayed 2~3 level-one branches, and sprays 1100 times of aqueous of commercially available gibberellin and 80% Mancozeb ultra micro wettable powder
800 times aqueous 2 times, every minor tick 10 days, to promote second branch to sprout；As the long 26~28cm to length of second branch, extract
9~10cm young tender part at the top of each second branch, and the weak branch at overstocked place is wiped out, every plant is stayed 6~7 second branch, and sprayed
1150 times of commercially available auxin aqueous 1 time；
Pollination fruit retention：Using bee is put and artificial point is awarded and feather duster rolls pollination, young fruit period sprays drop-proof agent, fruit expanding period spray
It applies gibberellin mixed liquor and carries out fruit retention, when hill gooseberry's fruit is developed to transverse diameter up to 0.8cm or more, the boric acid of foliage-spray 0.15%
With potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 times of 0.30%, every minor tick 8d；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：After field planting survives, 60~80Kg of plant ash is spread fertilizer over the fields per acre, every 20~25d spreads fertilizer over the fields plant ash per acre later
100~130Kg once carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
（5）Harvesting storage：Fair weather is selected, harvesting is in hill gooseberry's fruit of atropurpureus maturation in batches, according to fruit after harvesting
Real size graduation is refrigerated.
Currently preferred technical solution is, in step（1）, in the selection of land site preparation cave specification be 63cm × 62crn ×
52cm, seeding row spacing are 1.6m × 1.8m.
Currently preferred technical solution is, in step（4）, the tillage and weeding is for the first time in 5~June, and second 7
~August, for the third time in 9~October.
Currently preferred technical solution is, in step（4）, the fertilizing management applies poultry liquid dung 400 per acre for the first time
~500Kg, and N is pressed using radiation byfurrow method：P2O5：K2O=1：0.4：0.66 with applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer；Apply farmyard manure per acre for the second time
500~600Kg, 50~60Kg of phosphate fertilizer, 20~30Kg of potash fertilizer, 25~35Kg of urea；Third time apply per acre poultry liquid dung 300~
400Kg, and press N：P2O5：K2O=1：0.4：0.66=1：0.49：1.05 with applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.
Currently preferred technical solution is, in step（4）, in the trimming when branch it is long to 50cm or more when, carry out
Export-oriented press strip processing, to promote to downgrade and hat width molding.
Currently preferred technical solution is, in step（5）, refrigerated storage temperature is 32 DEG C of 36~﹣ of ﹣ in harvesting storage.
The invention has the advantages that：The present invention selects the excellent full branch of hill gooseberry's maternal plant internal organs bud as explant
Body, seedling quality is excellent, rudiment is fast and more, and by cutting strunk and to before the repairing of shoot, branch is more and strengthen after plantation, appearance is good, sight
It is strong to appreciate aesthetic feeling；The in due course fertilizing, watering in hill gooseberry's growth course can grow for hill gooseberry and provide sufficient nutritional ingredient, can be big
Amplitude improves the yield of hill gooseberry's fruit and the quality of pulp, can also reduce fertilizer application frequency, reduce the investment of labour, reduces
Planting cost, transplanting survival rate are up to 97.6%, and per mu yield is 430~490Kg, and obtained fruit gloss bubble is full, eat it is tasty and refreshing,
Taste and sweet mouthfeel naturally, remain it is wild harvest the original nutrition of son and medicinal efficacy, and it is easy to operate, can be extensive kind
It plants, growth cycle is short, pest and disease damage incidence is few, dose is low, yield is high, save the cost, and stable product quality is suitble in mountain area
It greatly develops and harvests sub- industry, there are preferable economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment to a kind of brewing method of hill gooseberry's fruit vinegar of the present invention, it is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of hill gooseberry, include the following steps：
（1）Selection of land site preparation：Selection illumination is sufficient, air is throughout the year pollution-free, have abundant water resources, soil layer is deep, subacidity, drains well
Red soil or yellow earth hilly upland, air relative temperature cultivates site preparation 70%, with cave, applies farmyard manure and make base manure, covers fine earth mistake
Winter；Cave specification is 63cm × 62crn × 52cm in the selection of land site preparation, and seeding row spacing is 1.6m × 1.8m；
（2）Select seedling：Select the current year of the hill gooseberry fine individual plant raw full branch of internal organs bud fast by tissue culture for explant material
The test tube seedling that propagating technology obtains；
（3）Field planting：Fine day or cloudy day after spring rain, cave center by cuttings cuttage in soil, be then colonized, apply fowl per acre
Animal manure water 600Kg, when transplanting, will beat the earthen backfill cave dug out in cave, and cave bottom still backfills original and digs out soil, and the plant layer on cave top is then filled out
Soil moved in improve the original；
（4）Field management：It is anti-including tillage and weeding, fertilizing management, irrigation and drainage management, trimming, pollination fruit retention and pest and disease damage
It controls；
Tillage and weeding：Tillage and weeding three times is carried out after transplant planting every year；The tillage and weeding is for the first time in May, and second 7
Month, for the third time in September；
Fertilizing management：Fertilising combines tillage and weeding to carry out, and every tillage and weeding applies disposable fertilizer；The fertilizing management is applied per acre for the first time
Poultry liquid dung 400Kg, and N is pressed using radiation byfurrow method：P2O5：K2O=1：0.4：0.66 with applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer；It applies per acre for the second time
Farmyard manure 500Kg, phosphate fertilizer 50Kg, potash fertilizer 20Kg, urea 25Kg；Third time applies poultry liquid dung 300Kg per acre, and presses N：P2O5：
K2O=1：0.4：0.66=1：0.49：1.05 with applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer；
Irrigation and drainage management：Growth period regards the in due course water drenching of soil dry and wet situation in basin, avoids arid；Growth period and fruit expanding period are protected
72~76% field capacity is held so that ground moistening, flower bud differentiation period keep 62% field capacity；
Trimming：After field planting new branch it is long to long 16cm when, extract 6cm young tender part at the top of each branch, and wipe out weak branch, every plant is stayed
2 level-one branches, and spray 1100 times of aqueous of commercially available gibberellin and 80% 800 times of aqueous 2 of Mancozeb ultra micro wettable powder
It is secondary, every minor tick 10 days, to promote second branch to sprout；When second branch it is long to long 26cm when, extract at the top of each second branch
9cm young tender part, and the weak branch at overstocked place is wiped out, every plant is stayed 6 second branch, and sprays 1150 times of aqueous 1 of commercially available auxin
It is secondary；In the trimming when branch it is long to 50cm or more when, export-oriented press strip processing is carried out, to promote to downgrade and hat width molding；
Pollination fruit retention：Using bee is put and artificial point is awarded and feather duster rolls pollination, young fruit period sprays drop-proof agent, fruit expanding period spray
It applies gibberellin mixed liquor and carries out fruit retention, when hill gooseberry's fruit is developed to transverse diameter up to 0.8cm or more, the boric acid of foliage-spray 0.15%
With potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 times of 0.30%, every minor tick 8d；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：After field planting survives, plant ash 60Kg is spread fertilizer over the fields per acre, it is primary to spread fertilizer over the fields plant ash 100Kg per acre by every 20d later
Carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
（5）Harvesting storage：Fair weather is selected, harvesting is in hill gooseberry's fruit of atropurpureus maturation in batches, according to fruit after harvesting
Real size graduation is refrigerated；Refrigerated storage temperature is 32 DEG C of ﹣ in the harvesting storage.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of hill gooseberry, include the following steps：
（1）Selection of land site preparation：Selection illumination is sufficient, air is throughout the year pollution-free, have abundant water resources, soil layer is deep, subacidity, drains well
Red soil or yellow earth hilly upland, air relative temperature cultivates site preparation 80%, with cave, applies farmyard manure and make base manure, covers fine earth mistake
Winter；Cave specification is 63cm × 62crn × 52cm in the selection of land site preparation, and seeding row spacing is 1.6m × 1.8m；
（2）Select seedling：Select the current year of the hill gooseberry fine individual plant raw full branch of internal organs bud fast by tissue culture for explant material
The test tube seedling that propagating technology obtains；
（3）Field planting：Fine day or cloudy day after spring rain, cave center by cuttings cuttage in soil, be then colonized, apply fowl per acre
Animal manure water 800Kg, when transplanting, will beat the earthen backfill cave dug out in cave, and cave bottom still backfills original and digs out soil, and the plant layer on cave top is then filled out
Soil moved in improve the original；
（4）Field management：It is anti-including tillage and weeding, fertilizing management, irrigation and drainage management, trimming, pollination fruit retention and pest and disease damage
It controls；
Tillage and weeding：Tillage and weeding three times is carried out after transplant planting every year；The tillage and weeding is for the first time in June, and second 8
Month, for the third time in October；
Fertilizing management：Fertilising combines tillage and weeding to carry out, and every tillage and weeding applies disposable fertilizer；The fertilizing management is applied per acre for the first time
Poultry liquid dung 500Kg, and N is pressed using radiation byfurrow method：P2O5：K2O=1：0.4：0.66 with applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer；It applies per acre for the second time
Farmyard manure 600Kg, phosphate fertilizer 60Kg, potash fertilizer 30Kg, urea 35Kg；Third time applies poultry liquid dung 400Kg per acre, and presses N：P2O5：
K2O=1：0.4：0.66=1：0.49：1.05 with applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer；
Irrigation and drainage management：Growth period regards the in due course water drenching of soil dry and wet situation in basin, avoids arid；Growth period and fruit expanding period are protected
76% field capacity is held so that ground moistening, flower bud differentiation period keep 62% field capacity；
Trimming：After field planting new branch it is long to long 18cm when, extract 7cm young tender part at the top of each branch, and wipe out weak branch, every plant is stayed
3 level-one branches, and spray 1100 times of aqueous of commercially available gibberellin and 80% 800 times of aqueous 2 of Mancozeb ultra micro wettable powder
It is secondary, every minor tick 10 days, to promote second branch to sprout；When second branch it is long to long 28cm when, extract at the top of each second branch
10cm young tender part, and the weak branch at overstocked place is wiped out, every plant is stayed 7 second branch, and sprays 1150 times of aqueous 1 of commercially available auxin
It is secondary；In the trimming when branch it is long to 50cm or more when, export-oriented press strip processing is carried out, to promote to downgrade and hat width molding；
Pollination fruit retention：Using bee is put and artificial point is awarded and feather duster rolls pollination, young fruit period sprays drop-proof agent, fruit expanding period spray
It applies gibberellin mixed liquor and carries out fruit retention, when hill gooseberry's fruit is developed to transverse diameter up to 0.8cm or more, the boric acid of foliage-spray 0.15%
With potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 times of 0.30%, every minor tick 8d；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：After field planting survives, plant ash 80Kg is spread fertilizer over the fields per acre, it is primary to spread fertilizer over the fields plant ash 130Kg per acre by every 25d later
Carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
（5）Harvesting storage：Fair weather is selected, harvesting is in hill gooseberry's fruit of atropurpureus maturation in batches, according to fruit after harvesting
Real size graduation is refrigerated；Refrigerated storage temperature is 36 DEG C of ﹣ in the harvesting storage.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of hill gooseberry, include the following steps：
（1）Selection of land site preparation：Selection illumination is sufficient, air is throughout the year pollution-free, have abundant water resources, soil layer is deep, subacidity, drains well
Red soil or yellow earth hilly upland, air relative temperature cultivates site preparation 75%, with cave, applies farmyard manure and make base manure, covers fine earth mistake
Winter；Cave specification is 63cm × 62crn × 52cm in the selection of land site preparation, and seeding row spacing is 1.6m × 1.8m；
（2）Select seedling：Select the current year of the hill gooseberry fine individual plant raw full branch of internal organs bud fast by tissue culture for explant material
The test tube seedling that propagating technology obtains；
（3）Field planting：Fine day or cloudy day after spring rain, cave center by cuttings cuttage in soil, be then colonized, apply fowl per acre
Animal manure water 700Kg, when transplanting, will beat the earthen backfill cave dug out in cave, and cave bottom still backfills original and digs out soil, and the plant layer on cave top is then filled out
Soil moved in improve the original；
（4）Field management：It is anti-including tillage and weeding, fertilizing management, irrigation and drainage management, trimming, pollination fruit retention and pest and disease damage
It controls；
Tillage and weeding：Tillage and weeding three times is carried out after transplant planting every year；The tillage and weeding is for the first time in 5~June, for the second time
In 7~August, for the third time in 9~October；
Fertilizing management：Fertilising combines tillage and weeding to carry out, and every tillage and weeding applies disposable fertilizer；The fertilizing management is applied per acre for the first time
Poultry liquid dung 450Kg, and N is pressed using radiation byfurrow method：P2O5：K2O=1：0.4：0.66 with applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer；It applies per acre for the second time
Farmyard manure 550Kg, phosphate fertilizer 55Kg, potash fertilizer 25Kg, urea 30Kg；Third time applies poultry liquid dung 350Kg per acre, and presses N：P2O5：
K2O=1：0.4：0.66=1：0.49：1.05 with applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer；
Irrigation and drainage management：Growth period regards the in due course water drenching of soil dry and wet situation in basin, avoids arid；Growth period and fruit expanding period are protected
74% field capacity is held so that ground moistening, flower bud differentiation period keep 62% field capacity；
Trimming：After field planting new branch it is long to long 17cm when, extract 6~7cm young tender part at the top of each branch, and wipe out weak branch, often
2~3 level-one branches are stayed in strain, and spray 1100 times of aqueous of commercially available gibberellin and 80% 800 times of Mancozeb ultra micro wettable powder
Aqueous 2 times, every minor tick 10 days, to promote second branch to sprout；When second branch it is long to long 27cm when, extract each second branch
Top 9~10cm young tender part, and the weak branch at overstocked place is wiped out, every plant is stayed 6~7 second branch, and sprays commercially available auxin
1150 times aqueous 1 time；In the trimming when branch it is long to 50cm or more when, export-oriented press strip processing is carried out, to promote to downgrade and hat
Width molding；
Pollination fruit retention：Using bee is put and artificial point is awarded and feather duster rolls pollination, young fruit period sprays drop-proof agent, fruit expanding period spray
It applies gibberellin mixed liquor and carries out fruit retention, when hill gooseberry's fruit is developed to transverse diameter up to 0.8cm or more, the boric acid of foliage-spray 0.15%
With potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 times of 0.30%, every minor tick 8d；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：After field planting survives, plant ash 70Kg is spread fertilizer over the fields per acre, it is primary to spread fertilizer over the fields plant ash 115Kg per acre by every 23d later
Carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
（5）Harvesting storage：Fair weather is selected, harvesting is in hill gooseberry's fruit of atropurpureus maturation in batches, according to fruit after harvesting
Real size graduation is refrigerated；Refrigerated storage temperature is 34 DEG C of ﹣ in the harvesting storage.
Several pieces of experimental fields for selecting same size, using embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and traditional planting patterns kind
The hill gooseberry of identical quantity is planted, Statistical Comparison is carried out, it is as a result as follows：
| Project | Pest and disease damage incidence | Mu dose/kg | Harvest time | Per mu yield/kg |
| Tradition plantation hill gooseberry | 20.70% | 4036.9 | After plant 7 months | 265.3 |
| Embodiment 1 | 0.60% | 2386.9 | After plant 5.6 months | 452.6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.55% | 2813.6 | After plant 5.5 months | 467.3 |
| Embodiment 3 | 0.31% | 2653.8 | After plant 5 months | 493.9 |
By the test data of table 1 it is found that a kind of implantation methods of hill gooseberry of the present invention and the common method phase for planting hill gooseberry
Than growth cycle of the present invention is short, and pest and disease damage is few, and dose is low, and yield is high, save the cost, improves yield.
In conclusion the present invention selects excellent hill gooseberry's full branch of maternal plant internal organs bud as explant, seedling quality is excellent,
Rudiment is fast and more, and by cutting strunk and to before the repairing of shoot, branch is more and strengthen after plantation, appearance is good, and ornamental aesthetic feeling is strong；In peach gold
In due course fertilizing, watering in ma's growth course can grow for hill gooseberry and provide sufficient nutritional ingredient, can increase substantially hill gooseberry
The yield of fruit and the quality of pulp, can also reduce fertilizer application frequency, reduce the investment of labour, reduce planting cost, transplanting
For high survival rate up to 97.6%, per mu yield is 430~490Kg, and obtained fruit gloss bubble is full, eat it is tasty and refreshing, taste and sweet mouthfeel naturally,
Remain it is wild harvest the original nutrition of son and medicinal efficacy, and it is easy to operate, can with large-scale plantation, growth cycle is short,
Pest and disease damage is few, dose is low, yield is high, save the cost, plants small investment, high efficiency, stable product quality, is suitble to big in mountain area
Sub- industry is harvested in power development, has preferable economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of invention, are not intended to limit the invention, all in spirit of the invention
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of hill gooseberry, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Selection of land site preparation：Selection illumination is sufficient, air is throughout the year pollution-free, have abundant water resources, soil layer is deep, subacidity, drains well
Red soil or yellow earth hilly upland, air relative temperature cultivates site preparation 70~80%, with cave, applies farmyard manure and make base manure, cover fine earth
It passes the winter；
（2）Select seedling：Select the current year of the hill gooseberry fine individual plant raw full branch of internal organs bud fast by tissue culture for explant material
The test tube seedling that propagating technology obtains；
（3）Field planting：Fine day or cloudy day after spring rain, cave center by cuttings cuttage in soil, be then colonized, apply fowl per acre
Animal manure 600~800Kg of water, when transplanting, will beat the earthen backfill cave dug out in cave, and cave bottom still backfills original and digs out soil, the plant layer on cave top
Then fill out soil moved in improve the original；
（4）Field management：It is anti-including tillage and weeding, fertilizing management, irrigation and drainage management, trimming, pollination fruit retention and pest and disease damage
It controls；
Tillage and weeding：Tillage and weeding three times is carried out after transplant planting every year；
Fertilizing management：Fertilising combines tillage and weeding to carry out, and every tillage and weeding applies disposable fertilizer；
Irrigation and drainage management：Growth period regards the in due course water drenching of soil dry and wet situation in basin, avoids arid；Growth period and fruit expanding period are protected
72~76% field capacity is held so that ground moistening, flower bud differentiation period keep 62% field capacity；
Trimming：New branch is grown to when growing 16~18cm after field planting, extracts 6~7cm young tender part at the top of each branch, and wipe out weak
Branch, every plant is stayed 2~3 level-one branches, and sprays 1100 times of aqueous of commercially available gibberellin and 80% Mancozeb ultra micro wettable powder
800 times aqueous 2 times, every minor tick 10 days, to promote second branch to sprout；As the long 26~28cm to length of second branch, extract
9~10cm young tender part at the top of each second branch, and the weak branch at overstocked place is wiped out, every plant is stayed 6~7 second branch, and sprayed
1150 times of commercially available auxin aqueous 1 time；
Pollination fruit retention：Using bee is put and artificial point is awarded and feather duster rolls pollination, young fruit period sprays drop-proof agent, fruit expanding period spray
It applies gibberellin mixed liquor and carries out fruit retention, when hill gooseberry's fruit is developed to transverse diameter up to 0.8cm or more, the boric acid of foliage-spray 0.15%
With potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 times of 0.30%, every minor tick 8d；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：After field planting survives, 60~80Kg of plant ash is spread fertilizer over the fields per acre, every 20~25d spreads fertilizer over the fields plant ash per acre later
100~130Kg once carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
（5）Harvesting storage：Fair weather is selected, harvesting is in hill gooseberry's fruit of atropurpureus maturation in batches, according to fruit after harvesting
Real size graduation is refrigerated.
2. the implantation methods of hill gooseberry according to claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that：In step（1）, the selection of land is whole
Cave specification is 63cm × 62crn × 52cm in ground, and seeding row spacing is 1.6m × 1.8m.
3. the implantation methods of hill gooseberry according to claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that：In step（4）, the intertillage removes
Grass is for the first time in 5~June, for the second time in 7~August, for the third time in 9~October.
4. the implantation methods of hill gooseberry according to claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that：In step（4）, the fertilising pipe
Reason applies poultry 400~500Kg of liquid dung per acre for the first time, and presses N using radiation byfurrow method：P2O5：K2O=1：0.4：0.66 with applying nitrogen
Phosphorus potash fertilizer；Apply 500~600Kg of farmyard manure, 50~60Kg of phosphate fertilizer, 20~30Kg of potash fertilizer, 25~35Kg of urea per acre for the second time；The
It applies poultry 300~400Kg of liquid dung per acre three times, and presses N：P2O5：K2O=1：0.4：0.66=1：0.49：1.05 with applying N P and K
Fertilizer.
5. the implantation methods of hill gooseberry according to claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that：In step（4）, in the trimming
When branch it is long to 50cm or more when, export-oriented press strip processing is carried out, to promote to downgrade and hat width molding.
6. the implantation methods of hill gooseberry according to claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that：In step（5）, the harvesting storage
Refrigerated storage temperature is 32 DEG C of 36~﹣ of ﹣ in hiding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810881586.5A CN108901571A (en) | 2018-08-05 | 2018-08-05 | A kind of implantation methods of hill gooseberry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810881586.5A CN108901571A (en) | 2018-08-05 | 2018-08-05 | A kind of implantation methods of hill gooseberry |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108901571A true CN108901571A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
Family
ID=64394178
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810881586.5A Pending CN108901571A (en) | 2018-08-05 | 2018-08-05 | A kind of implantation methods of hill gooseberry |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108901571A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566228A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-05 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A method of agricultural non-point source pollution ecology prevention and control phytobiocoenose is constructed by sociales of hill gooseberry |
| CN111557138A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-21 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Treatment method for improving tissue culture germination of myrtle seeds and reducing pollution rate |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126473A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-05 | 蒙柳宁 | Myrtle planting method |
| CN104365318A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-02-25 | 梁彩英 | Standardized myrtle planting technology |
| CN106034903A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 广西科技大学鹿山学院 | Cultivating method of rhodomyrtus tomentosa potted plants |
| CN106172012A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-07 | 李军 | A kind of Fructus Mori tree group culturation rapid propagating technology |
| CN107864712A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-04-03 | 融安县颖丰水果种植有限公司 | A kind of processing method of hill gooseberry's seed |
-
2018
- 2018-08-05 CN CN201810881586.5A patent/CN108901571A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126473A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-05 | 蒙柳宁 | Myrtle planting method |
| CN104365318A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-02-25 | 梁彩英 | Standardized myrtle planting technology |
| CN106034903A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 广西科技大学鹿山学院 | Cultivating method of rhodomyrtus tomentosa potted plants |
| CN106172012A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-07 | 李军 | A kind of Fructus Mori tree group culturation rapid propagating technology |
| CN107864712A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-04-03 | 融安县颖丰水果种植有限公司 | A kind of processing method of hill gooseberry's seed |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566228A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-05 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A method of agricultural non-point source pollution ecology prevention and control phytobiocoenose is constructed by sociales of hill gooseberry |
| CN111557138A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-21 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Treatment method for improving tissue culture germination of myrtle seeds and reducing pollution rate |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102845212B (en) | High-efficiency interplanting method for momordica grosvenori and dendrobium officinale | |
| CN104221655B (en) | The method of a kind of children orchard in age interplanting leaf vegetables type sweet potato | |
| CN104855231A (en) | Gingko planting method | |
| CN104285655A (en) | Cultivation method of black-skin wax gourds | |
| CN106508560A (en) | Yellow peach plantation method | |
| CN105165357A (en) | Planting method for high-altitude saline-alkali soil black medlar tree | |
| CN102265767A (en) | Prunus humilis cultivation technology | |
| CN104255267A (en) | Fertilizer formula for high-yield cultivation of selenium-rich wax gourds | |
| CN102119611B (en) | Artificial domestication technology of panicled fameflower root | |
| CN102550278A (en) | High-yield method for interplanting strawberry with corn | |
| CN104871800A (en) | Cultivation method of cape jasmines | |
| CN103843547A (en) | Mango tree seedling cultivation method | |
| CN105557242A (en) | Organic planting method for loofah | |
| CN105961113A (en) | Blueberry planting method suitable to be used in red soil hill and planted blueberry | |
| CN105027912A (en) | Cultivation method for interplanting officinal cape jasmines and radix isatidis | |
| CN105557258A (en) | Efficient strawberry propagation method | |
| CN104969813A (en) | Method for raising mango tree seedlings | |
| CN108157115A (en) | A kind of Arid Desert Area oil Paeonia papaveracea composite plant method | |
| CN105265139A (en) | Chaenomeles speciosa cultivation method | |
| CN108901571A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of hill gooseberry | |
| CN105027888A (en) | Planting method of decaisne fargesii | |
| CN105766302B (en) | A kind of organic brassica campestris var purpurea exempts from pesticide insect prevention implantation methods | |
| CN105660080A (en) | Large-scale mint cultivation method | |
| CN110612868A (en) | Organic strawberry planting method | |
| CN104956980A (en) | Cultivation method for Indian jujube trees grown on Karst stony desertification mountainous land |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181130 |