CN104285655A - Cultivation method of black-skin wax gourds - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of black-skin wax gourds. The cultivation method is characterized by including the steps of (1) performing land preparation; (2) sowing seeds timely; (3) cultivating strong seedlings: once 3-4 true leaves of the wax grout seedling grow, liquid fertilizer is sprayed, to be specific, the liquid fertilizer comprises, by weight, 10 parts of high-concentration liquid compound fertilizer, 1 part of selenium yeast and 1000 parts of water; (4) performing transplanting and setting; (5) making a trellis and pulling vines; (6) spraying the fertilizer during fruiting period: spraying selenium liquid fertilizer to the wax gourd in the afternoons in the sunny days once a week during fruit swelling period till 30 days before the gourd picking day, to be specific, the 0.02 selenium liquid fertilizer comprises, by weight, 4 parts of sodium selenite, 100 parts of mono potassium phosphate and 2000 parts of water; (7) performing pest and diseases prevention; (8) performing harvesting timely. According to the arrangement, selenium content of the wax gourds is improved, and yield of the wax gourds increases by 20%.

Description

The implantation methods of a kind of casting skin wax gourd

Technical field

The present invention relates to arviculture technology, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of casting skin wax gourd.

Background technology

Wax gourd is a kind of vegetables that China peasant eats for a long time, it easily plants easily pipe, be applicable to southern area cultivation, its kind is varied, and have melon such as joint melon, casting skin etc. etc., its Product processing has article dongguashan, wax gourd preserved fruit, but its commercially available former melon and processed goods thereof are all traditional commodity, are not suitable for the demand of modern for health food, people need some existing edibilities to have again health care resistant effect food and medicament dual-purpose vegetables.

Summary of the invention

For above-mentioned Shortcomings, the invention provides the implantation methods with a kind of casting skin wax gourd of medicine-food two-purpose effect that a kind of high and stable yield contains various trace elements.

For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the invention provides solution problem is:

An implantation methods for casting skin wax gourd, is characterized in that comprising the steps: that (1) arranges plot; (2) begin sowing in good time; (3) nurturing staff; (4) transplant planting; (5) built draws climing; (6) fruiting period spray is fertile; (7) insect protected is except sick; (8) timely collecting.

Each step is described below:

(1) arrange plot, first select the field of the melon beans do not planted in 2 years, field should be first convenient draining, fertile husky earth or clay loam, (plot that Soil K+adsorption contains the various trace elements of human body needs is good).After choosing soil, application machine Tagayasu Den harrows deeply, dry, to burn weeds root long, and its degree of depth is 41 cm.Plant, planning furrow ridge spacing distance and branch distance wholely, wherein, furrow and about 2 meters, ditch, furrow move towards north and south and ventilate for good, ridging on furrow, row spacing 900-120 centimetre, and ridge is high 40 centimetres, half furrow are respectively stayed on the both sides on ridge, leave shallow ridges between ridge and half furrow, to topdress use in order to drawing climing phase banking up at melon seedling.Dig plant hole burned with weeds, burnt bacterium, insect to death and improve the humidity of soil;

(2) begin sowing in good time, with nontoxic plastic nutritional cup nursery, in cup, sludge formula is: parts by weights proportioning, rotten chicken manure, earth, composite fertilizer, yeast selenium=100:300:30:1, select full breeding, after vernalization, be namely seeded into and drenched in the nutrition cup of water;

(3) nurturing staff: when 3-4 sheet true leaf appears in gourd seed, liquid fertilizer sprayed, example makes liquid fertilizer by weight ratio, joins yeast selenium 1 part, 1000 parts, water with fertile 10 parts of high concentration flow bluk recombination.Spray after stirring once, increase the resistance of wax gourd, improve the selenium content after wax gourd result;

(4) transplant planting: putting in order on alley, beating plant nest, the dark 3-5cm of nest, wide 15-20cm, drench above-mentioned liquid fertilizer in nest, selects transplant afternoon, return soil after planting.And spray insecticide ant prevention on nest side;

(5) built draws climing: be bundled into support or frame canopy with bamboo cane or wooden branch, during wax gourd seedling growth 30-50cm, melon seedling is drawn upper built, cuts bar and pinch when melon seedling grows to 20 joint;

(6) fruiting period spray is fertile: wax gourd sprays weekly a selenium liquid fertilizer in fruit expanding period, and liquid fertilizer compound method is: take sodium selenite 4 parts by weight ratio, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100 parts, 2000 parts, water, is mixed with 2 ‰ selenium liquid fertilizers, in fine day spraying in afternoon, once in a week, first three ten days stop-spraying of melon is adopted.

Its beneficial effect is: owing to have employed such scheme, improves the selenium content of wax gourd, makes wax gourd output add 20%, and after testing, selenium content is 200-250ug/kg to Se content.

Embodiment

Be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:

An implantation methods for casting skin wax gourd, comprises the steps: that (1) arranges plot; (2) begin sowing in good time; (3) nurturing staff; (4) transplant planting; (5) built draws climing; (6) fruiting period spray is fertile.

Described each step is described below:

(1) arrange plot, first select the field of the melon beans do not planted in 2 years, field should be first convenient draining, fertile husky earth or clay loam, (plot that Soil K+adsorption contains the various trace elements of human body needs is good).After choosing soil, application machine Tagayasu Den harrows deeply, dry, to burn weeds root long, and its degree of depth is 41 cm.Plant, planning furrow ridge spacing distance and branch distance, wherein wholely, furrow and about 2 meters, ditch, furrow move towards north and south and ventilate for good, ridging on furrow, row spacing 900-120 centimetre, ridge is high 40 centimetres, and half furrow are respectively stayed on the both sides on ridge, leaving shallow ridges between ridge and half furrow, to topdress use in order to drawing climing phase banking up at melon seedling, plant hole is by strain how far 30-35 spacing in the rows and determining, the dark 25-32 centimetre in cave, the wide about 44-48 centimetre in cave, has preferably dug plant hole burned with weeds, burns bacterium, insect to death and improves the humidity of soil;

(2) begin sowing in good time, with nontoxic plastic nutritional cup nursery, in cup, sludge formula is: parts by weights proportioning, rotten chicken manure, earth, composite fertilizer, yeast selenium=100:300:30:1, select full breeding, after vernalization, be namely seeded into and drenched in the nutrition cup of water;

(3) nurturing staff: when 3-4 sheet true leaf appears in gourd seed, liquid fertilizer sprayed, example makes liquid fertilizer by weight ratio, joins yeast selenium 1 part, 1000 parts, water with fertile 10 parts of high concentration flow bluk recombination.Spray after stirring once, increase the premunition of wax gourd, improve the selenium content after wax gourd result;

(4) transplant planting: putting in order on alley, beating plant nest, the dark 3-5cm of nest, wide 15-20cm, drench above-mentioned liquid fertilizer in nest, selects transplant afternoon, return soil after planting.And spray insecticide ant prevention on nest side;

(5) built draws climing: be bundled into support or frame canopy with bamboo cane or wooden branch, during wax gourd seedling growth 30-50cm, melon seedling is drawn upper built, cuts bar and pinch when melon seedling grows to 20 joint;

(6) fruiting period spray is fertile: wax gourd sprays weekly a selenium liquid fertilizer in fruit expanding period, liquid fertilizer compound method is: take sodium selenite 4 parts by weight ratio, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100 parts, 2000 parts, water, acid is mixed with 2 ‰ selenium liquid fertilizers, in fine day spraying in afternoon, once in a week, adopt first three ten days stop-spraying of melon.

Claims (3)

1. an implantation methods for casting skin wax gourd, is characterized in that: comprise the steps: that (1) arranges plot; (2) begin sowing in good time; (3) nurturing staff; (4) transplant planting; (5) built draws climing; (6) fruiting period spray is fertile; (7) insect protected is except sick; (8) timely collecting.

2. the implantation methods of a kind of casting skin wax gourd as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that each step is as follows:

(1) arrange plot, first select in 2 years and do not plant melon field, field choosing is convenient draining, fertile husky earth or clay loam; After choosing soil, with machine Tagayasu Den deeply harrow, dry, to burn weeds root long, its degree of depth is 41 cm; Plant, planning furrow ridge spacing distance and branch distance wholely, wherein, furrow and about 2 meters, ditch, furrow move towards north and south and ventilate, ridging on furrow, row spacing 900-120 centimetre, and ridge is high 40 centimetres, half furrow are respectively stayed on the both sides on ridge, leave shallow ridges between ridge and half furrow, to topdress use in order to drawing climing phase banking up at melon seedling;

Dig plant hole burned with weeds, burnt bacterium, insect to death and improve the humidity of soil;

(2) begin sowing in good time, with nontoxic plastic nutritional cup nursery, in cup, sludge formula is: parts by weights proportioning, rotten chicken manure, earth, composite fertilizer, yeast selenium=100:300:30:1, select full breeding, after vernalization, be namely seeded into and drenched in the nutrition cup of water;

(3) nurturing staff: when 3-4 sheet true leaf appears in gourd seed, liquid fertilizer sprayed, example makes liquid fertilizer by weight ratio, joins yeast selenium 1 part, 1000 parts, water with fertile 10 parts of high concentration flow bluk recombination;

Spray after stirring once, increase the resistance of wax gourd, improve the selenium content after wax gourd result;

(4) transplant planting: putting in order on alley, beating plant nest, the dark 3-5cm of nest, wide 15-20cm, drench above-mentioned liquid fertilizer in nest, selects transplant afternoon, return soil after planting, and spray insecticide ant prevention on nest side;

(5) built draws climing: be bundled into support or frame canopy with bamboo cane or wooden branch, during wax gourd seedling growth 30-50cm, melon seedling is drawn upper built, cuts bar and pinch when melon seedling grows to 20 joint;

(6) fruiting period spray is fertile: wax gourd sprays weekly a selenium liquid fertilizer in fruit expanding period, and liquid fertilizer compound method is: take sodium selenite 4 parts by weight ratio, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100 parts, 2000 parts, water, is mixed with 2 ‰ selenium liquid fertilizers, in fine day spraying in afternoon, once in a week, first three ten days stop-spraying of melon is adopted.

3. the implantation methods of a kind of casting skin wax gourd as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that:

Field selected in described step (1) is the plot of the various trace elements after testing containing human body needs.