CN106888797A - A kind of implantation methods of soya bean - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of soya bean Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106888797A CN106888797A CN201710228955.6A CN201710228955A CN106888797A CN 106888797 A CN106888797 A CN 106888797A CN 201710228955 A CN201710228955 A CN 201710228955A CN 106888797 A CN106888797 A CN 106888797A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soya bean
- implantation methods
- soil
- furrow
- mus
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of soya bean, step includes selection of land, site preparation, chooses seeds, open furrow, sow, pour water, insect prevention, fertilising and earthing up, topdress, gather in；Present system, science propose a kind of implantation methods of soya bean, apply pulverized limestone to prevent termite or other insect pests to arable land when basal dressing is ploughed, and advantageously reduce the number of times of later stage desinsection, reduce the pesticide concentration of soya bean, are conducive to improving yield；Using the reasonably combined of farm manure and chemical fertilizer, the risk of long-term use chemical fertilizer and soil hardening with activating soil, can be reduced, solve the problems, such as nutritional imbalance in soil, be conducive to increasing soil fertility and reaching soya bean and increase production and propose high-quality effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of soya bean.
Background technology
The scientific name of soya bean is soybean, belongs to annual plant, and China is originated in source.China cultivates from ancient times, 5000 so far
Plantation history.Soybean is rich in isoflavones, can break off cancer cell nutrition supply, containing 8 kinds of amino acid needed by human, multivitamin
And various trace elements, it is possible to decrease blood cholesterol, preventing hypertension, coronary heart disease, the hardening of dynamic fat, can be with beauty etc..In soya bean
Containing linoleic acid, children's neurodevelopment can be promoted.Contained soft phosphatide is the pith of brain cell composition in soya bean, often eats Huang
Beans have important effect to increasing and improving brain technical ability.Soya bean can be processed into bean curd, soya-bean milk, soy sauce or fermented bean curd.
The plantation of soya bean is main in south China, because soya bean is intolerant to cold, although soya bean is that perennial shrub shape is planted
Thing, but soya bean is up to be generally harvest time eight months by the content of its starch, that is to say, that and peasant can only plant once yellow for 1 year
Beans.However, the soya bean stem for being embedded in underground is easily stung in growth course by termite, the life of whole strain soya bean is destroyed, have impact on
Harvest then.The implantation methods of soya bean are more, but yield is not high, do not have a set of implantation methods of proposition of systematic science.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of soya bean, concrete technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of soya bean are comprised the following steps：
（1）Selection of land：The stronger mountain region of draining is selected as the arable land of soya bean；
（2）Site preparation：Carry out deep ploughing 20 ~ 30cm to arable land, every mu of arable land apply 8 ~ 10kg of urea, pig manure or cow dung 150 ~
180kg, 30 ~ 40kg of pulverized limestone；Will arable land leveling so that soil and urea, pig manure or cow dung are sufficiently mixed and dry 7 ~ 10
My god；
（3）Seed selection：Selection full grains, the uniform soya bean of color are used as seed；
（4）Open furrow：Furrow are opened to ploughing, the deep 5 ~ 6cm of furrow, furrow are with furrow at intervals of 25 ~ 35cm；
（5）Sowing：Be placed on soya bean seed in furrow in the form of kind of grain sowing by sowing, and every plant is placed 1 ~ 3, soya bean seed,
Strain is with strain at intervals of 9 ~ 15cm：Soil is covered after placing；
（6）Pour water：Soil is drenched with water after 3 ~ 4 days, to promote soybean germination；
（7）Insect prevention：After planting 6 ~ 8 days, soya bean sprouted and elevates above the soil, and spraying insecticide to prevent tender shoots moth, after 5 ~ 7 days
Spray again once；
（8）Fertilising and ridging：When 10 ~ 15cm of height of seedling, sprinkling herbicide after seedling kills weeds, is applied in the rainy day after 4 ~ 6 days
Fertilizer and ridging, ridging are carried out after fertilising, and anti position trench digging fetches earth root canal, dose when earthing up to sow：Urea 10 ~
15kg/ mus, 20 ~ 25kg/ of composite fertilizer mus；
（9）Step（8）Implement to complete 2 ~ 3 months, to soya bean repeat step（8）；
（10）Topdress：35 ~ 45kg/ mus of benefit phosphate fertilizer before blooming, 25 ~ 35kg/ of composite fertilizer mus；
（11）Harvesting：Gathered in when luxuriant pod turns yellow mixed black hard, and be in store after harvested soya bean is dried.
Further, the step（2）Middle deep ploughing treatment refers to be deep ploughed with plough, and with harrowing soil harrow broken.
Further, the step（5）Using powder of carbendazim seed dressing before sowing, pharmacopoeia matches 25 ~ 35g/kg.
Further, the step（5）In every mu arable land sowing 14 ~ 17kg.
Further, the step（7）In insecticide be pyrrole worm beautiful jade or metrifonate, the pyrrole worm beautiful jade be 20 ~ 30g/ mus；Institute
Metrifonate is stated for 200 ~ 250ml/ mus.
Further, the step（8）In herbicide after seedling be the wide tiger of essence or bentazone；Described wide every mu of sprinkling of tiger of essence
133.3 ~ 166.6g, is watered 30 ~ 40kg；Every mu of 48 ~ 96g of sprinkling of the bentazone, is watered 30 ~ 40kg.
Further, the step（8）Selection is not more than 2 grades in calm or wind-force, and temperature sprays seedling for 15 ~ 28 DEG C of fine day
Herbicide, wind speed afterwards>When stopping sprinkling herbicide after seedling during 4m/s.
Further, the step（8）In if fertilising when do not rain, after fertilising can with water soak plough, make water band
Fertilizer to penetrate into below soil, do not cause excessive Ammonia valatilization to waste.
Further, if soya bean is filled the gaps with seedlings in time when having and being short of seedling after soya bean under kind 20 ~ 25 days.
Present system, science propose a kind of implantation methods of soya bean, and stone is applied to arable land when basal dressing is ploughed
Ashes advantageously reduces the number of times of later stage desinsection to prevent termite or other insect pests, reduces the pesticide concentration of soya bean, is conducive to
Improve yield；Using the reasonably combined of farm manure and chemical fertilizer, long-term use chemical fertilizer can be reduced and soil hardening with activating soil
Risk, solves the problems, such as nutritional imbalance in soil, is conducive to increasing soil fertility and making soya bean reach volume increase and carry high-quality
Effect.
Specific embodiment
In order to be better understood from the present invention, with reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described：
A kind of implantation methods of soya bean are comprised the following steps：
（1）Selection of land：The stronger mountain region of draining is selected as the arable land of soya bean；
（2）Site preparation：Deep ploughing 25cm is carried out to arable land with plough, every mu of arable land applies urea 9kg, pig manure 160kg, pulverized limestone 35kg；
And with rake by soil harrow broken, by arable land leveling so that soil and urea, pig manure or cow dung are sufficiently mixed and dry 7 ~ 10 days；
（3）Seed selection：Selection full grains, the uniform soya bean of color are used as seed；
（4）Open furrow：Furrow are opened to ploughing, furrow depth 6cm, furrow are with furrow at intervals of 30cm；
（5）Sowing：In the form of kind of grain sowing, 15kg is sowed in every mu of arable land for sowing；Using powder of carbendazim seed dressing, medicine before sowing
Plant proportioning 30g/kg；Soya bean seed is placed in furrow, every plant is placed 2, soya bean seed, and strain is with strain at intervals of 10cm：Place
Soil is covered after good；If soya bean is filled the gaps with seedlings in time when having and being short of seedling after soya bean under kind 25 days；
（6）Pour water：Soil is drenched with water after 4 days, to promote soybean germination；
（7）Insect prevention：After planting 7 days, soya bean was sprouted and elevates above the soil, and sprinkling pyrrole worm beautiful jade is sprayed again with preventing tender shoots moth after 7 days
Once；The pyrrole worm beautiful jade is 20 ~ 30g/ mus；
（8）Fertilising and ridging：When height of seedling 15cm, the wide tiger of sprinkling essence kills weeds, and described wide every mu of sprinkling 166.6g of tiger of essence is converted
Water 40kg；Select in the fine day wide tiger of sprinkling essence that calm, temperature is 25 DEG C, wind speed>When stopping sprinkling herbicide after seedling during 4m/s；
Applied fertilizer and earthed up in the rainy day after 5 days, ridging is carried out after fertilising, anti position trench digging is fetched earth root canal when earthing up to sow,
Dose：Urea 10kg/ mus, composite fertilizer 25kg/ mus；If do not rained during fertilising, can be soaked with water after fertilising and ploughed, made
Water is penetrated into below soil with fertilizer, does not cause excessive Ammonia valatilization to waste；
（9）Step（8）Implement to complete 3 months, to soya bean repeat step（8）；
（10）Topdress：40kg/ mus of benefit phosphate fertilizer before blooming, composite fertilizer 30kg/ mus；
（11）Harvesting：Gathered in when luxuriant pod turns yellow mixed black hard, and be in store after harvested soya bean is dried.
The present invention is not limited to above-described specific embodiment, the foregoing is only preferable case study on implementation of the invention
, it is not intended to limit the invention, all any modifications made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent and change
Enter, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods of soya bean, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land：The stronger mountain region of draining is selected as the arable land of soya bean；
（2）Site preparation：Carry out deep ploughing 20 ~ 30cm to arable land, every mu of arable land apply 8 ~ 10kg of urea, pig manure or cow dung 150 ~
180kg, 30 ~ 40kg of pulverized limestone；Will arable land leveling so that soil and urea, pig manure or cow dung are sufficiently mixed and dry 7 ~ 10
My god；
（3）Seed selection：Selection full grains, the uniform soya bean of color are used as seed；
（4）Open furrow：Furrow are opened to ploughing, the deep 5 ~ 6cm of furrow, furrow are with furrow at intervals of 25 ~ 35cm；
（5）Sowing：Be placed on soya bean seed in furrow in the form of kind of grain sowing by sowing, and every plant is placed 1 ~ 3, soya bean seed,
Strain is with strain at intervals of 9 ~ 15cm：Soil is covered after placing；
（6）Pour water：Soil is drenched with water after 3 ~ 4 days, to promote soybean germination；
（7）Insect prevention：After planting 6 ~ 8 days, soya bean sprouted and elevates above the soil, and spraying insecticide to prevent tender shoots moth, after 5 ~ 7 days
Spray again once；
（8）Fertilising and ridging：When 10 ~ 15cm of height of seedling, sprinkling herbicide after seedling kills weeds, is applied in the rainy day after 4 ~ 6 days
Fertilizer and ridging, ridging are carried out after fertilising, and anti position trench digging fetches earth root canal, dose when earthing up to sow：Urea 10 ~
15kg/ mus, 20 ~ 25kg/ of composite fertilizer mus；
（9）Step（8）Implement to complete 2 ~ 3 months, to soya bean repeat step（8）；
（10）Topdress：35 ~ 45kg/ mus of benefit phosphate fertilizer before blooming, 25 ~ 35kg/ of composite fertilizer mus；
（11）Harvesting：Gathered in when luxuriant pod turns yellow mixed black hard, and be in store after harvested soya bean is dried.
2. implantation methods of a kind of soya bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（2）Middle deep ploughing treatment
Refer to be deep ploughed with plough, and with rake by soil harrow broken.
3. implantation methods of a kind of soya bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（5）Used before sowing
Powder of carbendazim is dressed seed, and pharmacopoeia matches 25 ~ 35g/kg.
4. implantation methods of a kind of soya bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（5）In every mu arable land
14 ~ 17kg of sowing.
5. implantation methods of a kind of soya bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（7）In insecticide
It is pyrrole worm beautiful jade or metrifonate, the pyrrole worm beautiful jade is 20 ~ 30g/ mus；The metrifonate is 200 ~ 250ml/ mus.
6. implantation methods of a kind of soya bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（8）In after seedling remove
Careless agent is the wide tiger of essence or bentazone；Described wide every mu of 133.3 ~ 166.6g of sprinkling of tiger of essence, is watered 30 ~ 40kg；The bentazone is every
Mu 48 ~ 96g of sprinkling, is watered 30 ~ 40kg.
7. implantation methods of a kind of soya bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（8）Selection is calm
Or wind-force is not more than 2 grades, temperature sprays herbicide after seedling, wind speed for 15 ~ 28 DEG C of fine day>Stop sprinkling postemergence weed control during 4m/s
During agent.
8. implantation methods of a kind of soya bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（8）In if fertilising
When do not rain, after fertilising can with water soak plough, water is penetrated into below soil with fertilizer, excessive ammonia is not caused
Volatilization is wasted.
9. implantation methods of a kind of soya bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Under the kind soya bean after 20 ~ 25 days such as
Fruit soya bean has when being short of seedling fills the gaps with seedlings in time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710228955.6A CN106888797A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of implantation methods of soya bean |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710228955.6A CN106888797A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of implantation methods of soya bean |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106888797A true CN106888797A (en) | 2017-06-27 |
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| CN201710228955.6A Withdrawn CN106888797A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of implantation methods of soya bean |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107787798A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-13 | 李小婷 | A kind of implantation methods of soya bean |
| CN107801593A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-03-16 | 当涂县黄池蔬菜产销专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of soya bean |
| CN108849326A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-23 | 通化县金汇生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of higher yield of crops implantation methods |
| CN109122166A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of continuous cropping soya bean |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358745A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-02-01 | 黄全 | High-oil-yield soybean planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-04-10 CN CN201710228955.6A patent/CN106888797A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358745A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-02-01 | 黄全 | High-oil-yield soybean planting method |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107787798A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-13 | 李小婷 | A kind of implantation methods of soya bean |
| CN107801593A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-03-16 | 当涂县黄池蔬菜产销专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of soya bean |
| CN109122166A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of continuous cropping soya bean |
| CN108849326A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-23 | 通化县金汇生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of higher yield of crops implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20170627 |