CN104025868B - Pumpkin planting method - Google Patents
Pumpkin planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104025868B CN104025868B CN201410281738.XA CN201410281738A CN104025868B CN 104025868 B CN104025868 B CN 104025868B CN 201410281738 A CN201410281738 A CN 201410281738A CN 104025868 B CN104025868 B CN 104025868B
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- kilogram
- carbamide
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- melon
- nutrition fertilizer
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 5
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 5
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 5
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LGZXYFMMLRYXLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(2+);sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Hg+2] LGZXYFMMLRYXLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000408747 Lepomis gibbosus Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005869 estivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000020236 pumpkin seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pumpkin planting method. The pumpkin planting method includes the following steps of: (1), variety selection; (2), land selection and preparation; (3), seed soaking for germination accelerating; (4), fertilizer and water management; (5), harvesting. By the pumpkin planting method, disease resistance and insect pest resistance of plants can be improved greatly, disease incidence can be lowered, and quality of finished pumpkin products can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to agriculture field, more particularly, to a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae.
Background technology
Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae is very strong to the adaptability of temperature, both resists cold, and heat-resisting, all can cultivate from subfrigid zone to subtropical zones.But it is the most suitable
In making a clear distinction between the four seasons, the temperate zone cultivation of pleasant Climate.In severe cold areas, -33 DEG C of temperature, when frozen soil layer thickness reaches 1 meter, still can safety
Survive the winter, though yield is low, quality is preferable.The germination of Pumpkin Seed begins temperature for 5 DEG C, and thermophilic is 25～30 DEG C, higher than 30 DEG C, germinates
Rate, germinating energy are decreased obviously.Can continuously be grown more than 10 years with seminal propagation.Cold districts overground part is withered, root stock
Enter rest period with fleshy tap root to survive the winter；Winter warm area, rest period is inconspicuous.Rest period is extremely low temperature resistant.Spring ground temperature gos up
During to more than 5 DEG C, bulbil starts to sprout；More than 10 DEG C tender stem start to extend；15～17 DEG C are most suitable for tender shoots and are formed；More than 25 DEG C
Tender shoots is thin and delicate, and scale opens scattered, failure；30 DEG C of tender shoots elongations are the fastest；35～37 DEG C of plant strain growths are suppressed, in addition wither into
Enter aestivation.The photosynthetic preference temperature of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae is 15～20 DEG C.Temperature is too high, and rate of photosynthisis weakens significantly, and Repiration adds
By force, photosynthetic productivity reduces；Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae is suitable to rich in organic sandy loam, loosing soil, soil layer be deep, fertilizer conservation water conservation, thoroughly
On the good rich soil of gas, well-grown.Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae be resistant to slightly saline and alkaline, but soil salt content more than 0.2% when, plant sends out
Educate and be significantly affected, absorption root atrophy, stem and leaf is thin and delicate, gradually withered.Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae is stronger to the adaptability of soil acidity or alkalinity, all pH
All can cultivate for the soil between 5.5～7.8；And it is most widely suited with pH6～6.7.
Content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly to provide a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, comprise the following steps：
（1）From breeding：From high yield, disease-resistant, degeneration-resistant improved seeds, plate as big in Pingliang, gold no shell etc.；
（2）Selection of land site preparation：Selection physical features is flat, fertile soil, topsoil are deep, irrigation and drainage convenient block ground, applies for every mu and becomes thoroughly decomposed
Animal wastes 3000-3500kg, nutrition fertilizer 50-100kg, described nutrition fertilizer is made up of each raw material of following weight percentage ratio
's:Boiler ash sediment 20-30%, Bombyx mori L. 10-20%, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 10-13%, distiller's dried grain 3-5%, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3-5%, dry earthworm powder 1-2%, more than 50%
Bacterium spirit wettable powder 1-2%, remaining for carbamide, Bombyx mori L., dry earthworm powder mixing are placed in pot make popular rear distiller's dried grain, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae,
50% carbendazol wettable powder mixing, is sealed at 60-70 DEG C and boils in a covered pot over a slow fire 1-2 hour processed, take out cooling, mixed with remaining each raw material,
Stir, as nutrition fertilizer, using little high bedding cultivation, furrow spacing 45-50cm, furrow face width 45-50cm, high 10-12cm；
（3）Presoaking and germinating：By 2-4 part potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-3 part calcium chloride, the mixing of 1-2 part vinegar, it is added to 90-100
In part water, make medicinal liquid, 20-30 minute of soaking seed, take out, seed wet towel is wrapped, accelerating germination under conditions of being placed in 26-30 DEG C
14-48 hour, after most of germination, sowing in time, every drill seeding kind 2 row, spacing in the rows 25-30cm；
（4）Rich water quality management：Topdress general point 2 times, stretching the climing phase for the first time, weeding in combining, mu applies carbamide 6-7 public affairs
Jin, 0.1-0.2 kilogram of boric acid, 4-6 kilogram of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, for the second time in swollen fruiting period, mu applies 10-15 kilogram of carbamide；
（5）Harvesting：When the melon in field 80% reaches that Chinese red, melon skin be thick and hard degree, melon is climing to be received when starting withered
Obtain.
It is an advantage of the invention that：
Implantation methods of the present invention can greatly improve the disease-resistant insect pest performance of plant, reduces sickness rate, improves Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae
Quality of finished.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, comprise the following steps：
（1）From breeding：From high yield, disease-resistant, degeneration-resistant improved seeds, plate as big in Pingliang, gold no shell etc.；
（2）Selection of land site preparation：Selection physical features is flat, fertile soil, topsoil are deep, irrigation and drainage convenient block ground, applies for every mu and becomes thoroughly decomposed
Animal wastes 3000-3500kg, nutrition fertilizer 50-100kg, described nutrition fertilizer is made up of each raw material of following weight percentage ratio
's:Boiler ash sediment 20-30%, Bombyx mori L. 10-20%, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 10-13%, distiller's dried grain 3-5%, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3-5%, dry earthworm powder 1-2%, more than 50%
Bacterium spirit wettable powder 1-2%, remaining for carbamide, Bombyx mori L., dry earthworm powder mixing are placed in pot make popular rear distiller's dried grain, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae,
50% carbendazol wettable powder mixing, is sealed at 60-70 DEG C and boils in a covered pot over a slow fire 1-2 hour processed, take out cooling, mixed with remaining each raw material,
Stir, as nutrition fertilizer, using little high bedding cultivation, furrow spacing 45-50cm, furrow face width 45-50cm, high 10-12cm；
（3）Presoaking and germinating：By 2-4 part potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-3 part calcium chloride, the mixing of 1-2 part vinegar, it is added to 90-100
In part water, make medicinal liquid, 20-30 minute of soaking seed, take out, seed wet towel is wrapped, accelerating germination under conditions of being placed in 26-30 DEG C
14-48 hour, after most of germination, sowing in time, every drill seeding kind 2 row, spacing in the rows 25-30cm；
（4）Rich water quality management：Topdress general point 2 times, stretching the climing phase for the first time, weeding in combining, mu applies carbamide 6-7 public affairs
Jin, 0.1-0.2 kilogram of boric acid, 4-6 kilogram of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, for the second time in swollen fruiting period, mu applies 10-15 kilogram of carbamide；
（5）Harvesting：When the melon in field 80% reaches that Chinese red, melon skin be thick and hard degree, melon is climing to be received when starting withered
Obtain.
Empirical tests, are less than 1.7% using method of the present invention pest and disease damage incidence rate.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）From breeding：From high yield, disease-resistant, degeneration-resistant improved seeds, plate as big in Pingliang, gold no shell；
（2）Selection of land site preparation：Selection physical features is flat, fertile soil, topsoil are deep, irrigation and drainage convenient block ground, applies animal of becoming thoroughly decomposed for every mu
Feces 3000-3500kg, nutrition fertilizer 50-100kg, described nutrition fertilizer is made up of each raw material of following weight percentage ratio:
Boiler ash sediment 20-30%, Bombyx mori L. 10-20%, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 10-13%, distiller's dried grain 3-5%, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3-5%, dry earthworm powder 1-2%, 50% carbendazim
Wettable powder 1-2%, remaining for carbamide, by Bombyx mori L., dry earthworm powder mixing is placed in pot after making popular and distiller's dried grain, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae,
50% carbendazol wettable powder mixing, is sealed at 60-70 DEG C and boils in a covered pot over a slow fire 1-2 hour processed, take out cooling, mixed with remaining each raw material,
Stir, as nutrition fertilizer, using little high bedding cultivation, furrow spacing 45-50cm, furrow face width 45-50cm, high 10-12cm；
（3）Presoaking and germinating：By 2-4 part potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-3 part calcium chloride, the mixing of 1-2 part vinegar, it is added to 90-100 part water
In, make medicinal liquid, 20-30 minute of soaking seed, take out, seed wet towel is wrapped, accelerating germination 14- under conditions of being placed in 26-30 DEG C
48 hours, after most of germination, sowing in time, every drill seeding kind 2 row, spacing in the rows 25-30cm；
（4）Rich water quality management：Topdress general point 2 times, for the first time stretching the climing phase, in conjunction with weeding, mu applies 6-7 kilogram of carbamide, boron
Sour 0.1-0.2 kilogram, 4-6 kilogram of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, for the second time in swollen fruiting period, mu applies 10-15 kilogram of carbamide；
（5）Harvesting：When the melon in field 80% reaches that Chinese red, melon skin be thick and hard degree, melon is climing to be harvested when starting withered.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410281738.XA CN104025868B (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | Pumpkin planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410281738.XA CN104025868B (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | Pumpkin planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104025868A CN104025868A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
| CN104025868B true CN104025868B (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410281738.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104025868B (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | Pumpkin planting method |
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Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638149A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-06-08 | 钟山 | High-yield cultivation method for pumpkin |
| CN104823646A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 唐兴龙 | Cultivation method for zinc-rich radish |
| CN104823648A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 唐兴龙 | Cultivation method for zinc-rich Chinese cabbage |
| CN104885766A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-09-09 | 六安市裕南春蔬果种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for long-vine pumpkins in greenhouse |
| CN105052300A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-18 | 许五妮 | Method for increasing germination rate of pumpkin seeds |
| CN105284359A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-03 | 富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司 | Method for planting pumpkins |
| CN105230319A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-13 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for pumpkins |
| CN106431562A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 宿州市埇桥区九里梦种植专业合作社 | Preparation method for special fertilizer used for Beili pumpkin |
| CN106900463B (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-06-01 | 界首市伟盛家庭农场 | A kind of open country implantation methods of high-yield high-quality honey dew melon |
| CN107624535A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-26 | 灵川县海洋乡欣源食品有限公司 | Pumpkin planting method |
| CN108012615A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-05-11 | 和县农丰蔬菜种子专业合作社 | A kind of processing method for improving vegetable seeds bud ratio |
-
2014
- 2014-06-23 CN CN201410281738.XA patent/CN104025868B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 无公害南瓜种植技术;张家宏等;《安徽农业科学》;20040228;第32卷(第1期);189-190 * |
| 早熟小果型南瓜新品种——红英;赵志会;《长江蔬菜》;20110731(第13期);15-16 * |
| 老南瓜种植品种、栽培模式和技术要点;旷碧峰等;《湖南环境生物职业技术学院学报》;20130930;第19卷(第3期);5-8 * |
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| CN104025868A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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Effective date of registration: 20181122 Address after: 408300 Mingyue Village, Xinmin Town, Dinjiang County, Chongqing Patentee after: CHONGQING PINCHANGPIN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230011 No.691 Tongling Road, Baohe District, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee before: HEFEI LUFEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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