CN105766286A - Sealwort planting method - Google Patents
Sealwort planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766286A CN105766286A CN201610129126.8A CN201610129126A CN105766286A CN 105766286 A CN105766286 A CN 105766286A CN 201610129126 A CN201610129126 A CN 201610129126A CN 105766286 A CN105766286 A CN 105766286A
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- sealwort
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- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a sealwort planting method. The method comprises the steps of 1, land selection and preparation; 2, plantation; 3, filed management; 4, overwintering protection; 5, harvesting. By means of the method, the problem that germination time of sealwort seeds is long is solved, ecological environment deterioration and massive water and soil loss can be reduced remarkably, sealwort cultured through the method is long in life and not subjected to insect attack easily, the yield of sealwort medicinal materials can be raised by 25-30%, various indicators such as pesticide residues are far below the national standard requirements, and economic benefits are increased by 20-25%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine field of planting, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of sealwort.
Background technology
Sealwort is liliaceous plant sealwort, different by Medicinal Materials Characters, practises and claims " polygonatum sibiricum Redoute ", " Jiang Xinghuang
Essence ".Sealwort is put down, and taste is sweet, has tonifying spleen moistening lung, effect of supplementing qi and nourishing yin.Sealwort is widely distributed in north temperate zone,
China's main product in Hebei, the Inner Mongol, Shaanxi Province, the provinces and regions such as Gansu Province, David's-harp main product in Guizhou, lake
South, Yunnan, Anhui, Zhejiang etc. save, P. kingianum main product in Guizhou, Guangxi, the provinces and regions such as Yunnan.Sealwort is wild
Being born in dark and damp mountain region bushes and woods limit thick grass, cold-resistant, seedling at field wintering, but should not be able to do
The growth of dry area, seed germinating time is longer, and 2-3 just can break ground teething, and 4-5 just can gather.
Sealwort is conventional Chinese medicine simply, and former chief crop is made up a prescription, and its market demand is little, source also with
Wild excavating is main, and in recent years along with deepening continuously sealwort application, sealwort purposes is widened significantly, removes
Unusual spectrum medicinal beyond, it can also be processed into sealwort preserved fruit, siberian solomonseal beverage, Siberian solomonseal rhizome health-care product, Huang
Essence skin care item, pig feed additive, and can cultivate as vegetables, ornamental flower etc..Thus, sealwort
Market demand is quickly increasing, and gathers wild sealwort and not only can meet the market demand, the most also breaks ring life
State environment and wild resource.Thus people start change man wild to sealwort kind cultivation technique, high-yield cultivation technique
Etc. studying.It is overall that the most many scholars have done many initiative work, but to some of planting rhizoma polygonati
Key technology special item is the fewest.
Patent CN 104904465 A, it is provided that the implantation methods of a kind of sealwort, topdresses as spraying milk after seedling
Solution, until before gathering, spraying a milk soln every month, adds the cost of sealwort cultivation, and leaf
What face was too much sprays milk, may cause increasing the weight of of some pest and disease damages.Sealwort there is problems at present,
The wild sealwort of artificial a large amount of excavation, causes the deterioration of the ecological environment, water and soil to run off in a large number, and resource constantly falls sharply.
Summary of the invention
Yielding poorly and pest and disease damage is difficult to the problem prevented and treated for solving existing sealwort artificial cultivation, the present invention proposes
The implantation methods of a kind of sealwort, it is possible to fall sharply the deterioration of the ecological environment, water and soil runs off in a large number, the sealwort cultivated
Life-span is long, is difficult to be easily subject to insect pest.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that the implantation methods of a kind of sealwort comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land with wholely: select sandy loam, Acidity of Aikalinity be PH be 6-7.5, apply base fertilizer before broadcasting wholely,
Described base fertilizer is every square metre and applies thin ashes 20-25kg, the animal waste 10-15kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the peat composed of rotten mosses
10-15kg, urea 60-100g, water-loss reducer of soil 50-100g, coated with resin type slow release fertilizer 30-40g,
Soil conditioner 6-10g.Ploughing depth 25-30cm, makees bed after ploughing, to carry out disinfection the degree of depth before making bed
Process, with 500-750 times of liquid of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate or 400-500 times of liquid of 40% Isofenphos methyl.
(2) plantation: select full, flawless, the most lopsided sealwort seed, low temperature kills Tibetan and processes, before sowing
Hoting water treatment of seeds planting rhizoma polygonati, the preference temperature of seed soaking is 35 DEG C, time a length of 1-2h of seed soaking, sowing
The degree of depth is 0.5-1.2 centimetre, and 1-2 seed is put in every cave, and optimal application rate is 75-80kg/hm2, will
Seed is uniformly sown in cave, covers fine earth, slightly waters after suppression, is then covered by wheat or rice straw 2-3cm.
(3) field management: emerge and front and back keep ground moistening, ventilates, and middle weeding, at sealwort stem
During plant height 10-20cm, impose foliage fertilizer.
(4) survive the winter protection: on seedbed, spread 3-4cm thick wheat, straw or other crop materials winter,
Little canopy altogether is covered with plastic sheeting, reinforces good little canopy altogether.
(5) results: transplant the September in the 3rd year after planting, dig out when sealwort plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow, remove
Aerial part and fibrous root, wash away earth, takes out and dries or dry so that it is moisture is at 5%-10%.
Further, the storage temperature that in described step (2), sand at low temperature is hidden is 4-10 DEG C, and the time of storage is 6-12
Individual month.
Further, described step (3) foliage fertilizer in 1L water containing urea 0.3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%,
Calcium superphosphate 0.04%, rice vinegar 0.2% and the mixed liquor of sucrose 0.03%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
It is longer that the present invention solves sealwort seed germinating time, it is possible to fall sharply the deterioration of the ecological environment, and water and soil is a large amount of
Running off, the sealwort life-span cultivated is long, is difficult to be easily subject to insect pest, it is possible to make sealwort root yield carry
High 25%-30%, residues of pesticides indices is far below national standard requirement, and economic benefit increases by 20%
-25%.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of sealwort, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land with wholely: select sandy loam, Acidity of Aikalinity be PH be 6.9, apply base fertilizer before broadcasting, institute wholely
The base fertilizer stated is every square metre and applies thin ashes 20kg, the animal waste 15kg become thoroughly decomposed, careless 15kg, urea
100g, water-loss reducer of soil 100g, coated with resin type slow release fertilizer 40g, soil conditioner 10g.Ploughing depth
30cm, makees bed, before making bed, the degree of depth is wanted disinfection after ploughing, with 750 times of liquid of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate.
(2) plantation: select full, flawless, the most lopsided sealwort seed, low temperature kills Tibetan and processes, low
The storage temperature of Wen Shazang is 7 DEG C, and the time of storage is 12 months, before sowing, planting rhizoma polygonati is carried out temperature
Soup is soaked seed, and the preference temperature of seed soaking is 35 DEG C, time a length of 2h of seed soaking, and depth of planting is 0.5 centimetre,
2 seeds are put in every cave, and optimal application rate is 80kg/hm2, seed is uniformly sown in cave, covers fine earth,
Slightly water after suppression, be then covered by wheat or rice straw 2-3cm.
(3) field management: emerge and front and back keep ground moistening, ventilates, and middle weeding, at sealwort stem
During plant height 10cm, impose foliage fertilizer, containing urea 0.3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%, peroxophosphoric acid in 1L water
Calcium 0.04%, rice vinegar 0.2% and the mixed liquor of sucrose 0.03%, 400kg/667m2。
(4) survive the winter protection: on seedbed, spread 4cm thick wheat, straw or other crop materials winter,
Little canopy altogether is covered with plastic sheeting, has reinforced Small plastic shed.
(5) results: transplant the September in the 3rd year after planting, dig out when sealwort plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow, remove
Aerial part and fibrous root, wash away earth, takes out and dries or dry so that it is moisture is 10%.
The present embodiment has no that pest and disease damage occurs in whole growth courses of sealwort, it is not necessary to artificial weeding, sealwort kind
The germination rate of son is 92%, and product averagely improves 25.3%, non agricultural chemical residuum after testing.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment selects what loam plantation sealwort of meta-alkalescence.
(1) selection of land with wholely: select sandy loam, Acidity of Aikalinity be PH be 7.2, apply base fertilizer before broadcasting, institute wholely
The base fertilizer stated is every square metre and applies thin ashes 20kg, the animal waste 15kg become thoroughly decomposed, careless 15kg, urea
100g, water-loss reducer of soil 100g, coated with resin type slow release fertilizer 40g, soil conditioner 10g.Ploughing depth
30cm, makees bed, before making bed, the degree of depth is wanted disinfection after ploughing, with 750 times of liquid of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate.
(2) plantation: select full, flawless, the most lopsided sealwort seed, low temperature kills Tibetan and processes, low
The storage temperature of Wen Shazang is 7 DEG C, and the time of storage is 12 months, before sowing, planting rhizoma polygonati is carried out temperature
Soup is soaked seed, and the preference temperature of seed soaking is 35 DEG C, time a length of 2h of seed soaking, and depth of planting is 0.5 centimetre,
2 seeds are put in every cave, and optimal application rate is 80kg/hm2, seed is uniformly sown in cave, covers fine earth,
Slightly water after suppression, be then covered by wheat or rice straw 2-3cm.
(3) field management: emerge and front and back keep ground moistening, ventilates, and middle weeding, at sealwort stem
During plant height 10cm, impose foliage fertilizer, containing urea 0.3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%, peroxophosphoric acid in 1L water
Calcium 0.04%, rice vinegar 0.2% and the mixed liquor of sucrose 0.03%, 400kg/667m2。
(4) survive the winter protection: on seedbed, spread 4cm thick wheat, straw or other crop materials winter,
Little canopy altogether is covered with plastic sheeting, has reinforced Small plastic shed.
(5) results: transplant the September in the 3rd year after planting, dig out when sealwort plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow, remove
Aerial part and fibrous root, wash away earth, takes out and dries or dry so that it is moisture is 10%.
The present embodiment has no that pest and disease damage occurs in whole growth courses of sealwort, it is not necessary to artificial weeding, sealwort kind
The germination rate of son is 90%, and product averagely improves 22.1%, non agricultural chemical residuum after testing.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all in the present invention
Spirit and principle within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (3)
1. the implantation methods of a sealwort, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land with wholely: select sandy loam, Acidity of Aikalinity be PH be 6-7.5, apply base fertilizer before broadcasting wholely,
Described base fertilizer is every square metre and applies thin ashes 20-25kg, the animal waste 10-15kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the peat composed of rotten mosses
10-15kg, urea 60-100g, water-loss reducer of soil 50-100g, coated with resin type slow release fertilizer 30-40g,
Soil conditioner 6-10g.Ploughing depth 25-30cm, makees bed after ploughing, to carry out disinfection the degree of depth before making bed
Process, with 500-750 times of liquid of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate or 400-500 times of liquid of 40% Isofenphos methyl；
(2) plantation: select full, flawless, the most lopsided sealwort seed, low temperature kills Tibetan and processes, before sowing
Hoting water treatment of seeds planting rhizoma polygonati, the preference temperature of seed soaking is 35 DEG C, time a length of 1-2h of seed soaking, sowing
The degree of depth is 0.5-1.2 centimetre, and 1-2 seed is put in every cave, and optimal application rate is 75-80kg/hm2, will
Seed is uniformly sown in cave, covers fine earth, slightly waters after suppression, is then covered by wheat or rice straw 2-3cm；
(3) field management: emerge and front and back keep ground moistening, ventilates, and middle weeding, at sealwort stem
During plant height 10-20cm, impose foliage fertilizer；
(4) survive the winter protection: on seedbed, spread 3-4cm thick wheat, straw or other crop materials winter,
Little canopy altogether is covered with plastic sheeting, has reinforced Small plastic shed；
(5) results: transplant the September in the 3rd year after planting, dig out when sealwort plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow, remove
Aerial part and fibrous root, wash away earth, takes out and dries or dry so that it is moisture is at 5%-10%.
The implantation methods of a kind of sealwort the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (2)
The storage temperature that sand at low temperature is hidden is 4-10 DEG C, and the time of storage is 6-12 month.
The implantation methods of a kind of sealwort the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further, described step
(3) foliage fertilizer in 1L water containing urea 0.3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%, calcium superphosphate 0.04%,
Rice vinegar 0.2% and the mixed liquor of sucrose 0.03%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610129126.8A CN105766286A (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | Sealwort planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610129126.8A CN105766286A (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | Sealwort planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105766286A true CN105766286A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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ID=56387216
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610129126.8A Pending CN105766286A (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | Sealwort planting method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107135701A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-08 | 盐津精芋农业种植开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of sealwort |
| CN107155591A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-15 | 新化县绿源农林科技有限公司 | A kind of mating system of David's-harp seed |
| CN107711382A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-23 | 鹿寨县众生园中药材种植专业合作社 | The implantation methods of sealwort |
| CN108739180A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽省旌德博仕达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hayashishita selenium-rich method for planting rhizoma polygonati |
| CN109042116A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽千草源生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield rhizoma polygonati |
| CN109744108A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-05-14 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | A kind of method of rhizoma polygonati Efficient Cultivation |
| CN111528021A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-14 | 青阳县三三富林中药材有限责任公司 | Combined fertilization method for improving polysaccharide content in polygonatum sibiricum |
| CN113170712A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-27 | 湖南新汇制药股份有限公司 | Breeding method of polygonatum sibiricum |
-
2016
- 2016-03-03 CN CN201610129126.8A patent/CN105766286A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107135701A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-08 | 盐津精芋农业种植开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of sealwort |
| CN107155591A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-15 | 新化县绿源农林科技有限公司 | A kind of mating system of David's-harp seed |
| CN109744108A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-05-14 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | A kind of method of rhizoma polygonati Efficient Cultivation |
| CN107711382A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-23 | 鹿寨县众生园中药材种植专业合作社 | The implantation methods of sealwort |
| CN108739180A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽省旌德博仕达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hayashishita selenium-rich method for planting rhizoma polygonati |
| CN109042116A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽千草源生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield rhizoma polygonati |
| CN111528021A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-14 | 青阳县三三富林中药材有限责任公司 | Combined fertilization method for improving polysaccharide content in polygonatum sibiricum |
| CN113170712A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-27 | 湖南新汇制药股份有限公司 | Breeding method of polygonatum sibiricum |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |
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