CN104956895B - A kind of cultural method of oil Varieties of Peony phoenix - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of oil Varieties of Peony phoenix Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104956895B
CN104956895B CN201510395491.9A CN201510395491A CN104956895B CN 104956895 B CN104956895 B CN 104956895B CN 201510395491 A CN201510395491 A CN 201510395491A CN 104956895 B CN104956895 B CN 104956895B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
phoenix
soil
weight
content
cultural method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201510395491.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104956895A (en
Inventor
王宝驹
张春禹
赵晋灵
周邦社
王瑞丰
甘平
冀春雷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ELIONER ECOLOGICAL REMEDIATION CO., LTD.
Original Assignee
Elioner Ecological Remediation Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Elioner Ecological Remediation Co Ltd filed Critical Elioner Ecological Remediation Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510395491.9A priority Critical patent/CN104956895B/en
Publication of CN104956895A publication Critical patent/CN104956895A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104956895B publication Critical patent/CN104956895B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of oil Varieties of Peony phoenix, this method comprises the following steps:Sandy loam plot is selected, sandy loam plot silt content is 70 80 weight %, and pH value is 6.6 8, and salt content is in below 0.1 mass %, and soil organic matter content is 12 weight %;Sandy loam plot is deep ploughed, barnyard manure, insecticide and the bactericide for uniformly apply composite fertilizer, becoming thoroughly decomposed are digged pit, be colonized, field management, wherein, the field management includes management of watering.By above-mentioned technical proposal, the cultural method that the present invention is provided can effectively improve the amount of setting seeds of oil Varieties of Peony phoenix and the oil yield of phoenix seed.

Description

A kind of cultural method of oil Varieties of Peony phoenix
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, in particular it relates to a kind of cultural method of oil Varieties of Peony phoenix.
Background technology
Oil is Paeoniaceae Paeonia with tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.), with other oil crops phases Than oil has the characteristics of amount of setting seeds is high, oil yield is high with tree peony.Oil is distributed in Shaanxi Province, Anhui Province and Shandong Province etc. with tree peony Ground, its is drought-resistant, barren-resistant, resistance to high and cold, is one of preferred shrub species that China is checked winds and fixed drifting sand from now on.
Oil can process high-grade edible oil, the cosmetics of super quality, high-grade commodity, high-grade medicine and radiation proof with tree peony and produce Product, compared with other oil crops, oil has the characteristics of amount of setting seeds is high, oil yield is high with tree peony.Therefore, greatly develop oily with male Pellet, for promoting China's Foodgrain and oilseed production, ensureing that national grain and oil are significant safely.
At present, artificial growth oil relies primarily on Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households experience with Varieties of Peony phoenix, and planting technology falls behind, and causes oil It is low with the Varieties of Peony phoenix plant phoenix amount of setting seeds and oil yield, it is impossible to meet the demand of people.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome artificial growth oil with the Varieties of Peony phoenix amount of setting seeds is low, the defect that oil yield is low, the present invention provides one Cultural method of the oil with Varieties of Peony phoenix is planted, this method can effectively improve the amount of setting seeds and oil yield of phoenix.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of oil Varieties of Peony phoenix, this method comprises the following steps: (1) selection sandy loam plot, sandy loam plot silt content is 70-80 weight %, and pH value is 6.6-8, and salt content is in 0.1 matter Below % is measured, soil organic matter content is 1-2 weight %;(2) 15-20 days before field planting, sandy loam plot is deep ploughed, ploughed Depth is 30-40cm;Then barnyard manure, insecticide and the bactericide for uniformly apply composite fertilizer, becoming thoroughly decomposed, wherein the consumption of the barnyard manure is 1400-1600 kgs/acre, the consumption of the composite fertilizer is 40-50 kgs/acre, the consumption of the insecticide for 10-15 kilograms/ Mu, the consumption of the bactericide is 4-5 kgs/acre;(3) the sandy loam plot after deep ploughing is digged pit according to plant specification, Field planting hole is obtained, wherein, the plant specification includes:Line-spacing is 0.5-0.6m, and spacing in the rows is 0.4-0.5m, and hole depth is 30-40cm; (4) the raw phoenix plant of 2-3 are colonized in field planting hole center and watered, irrigation amount is 20-30m3/ mu;(5) to step (4) oil of field planting carries out field management with Varieties of Peony phoenix plant, and the field management includes water management, the watering tube Reason includes:Winter Wintering Period waters, and holding relative moisture of the soil is 40-50%;Budding period in spring waters, and keeps soil relatively wet Spend for 50-60%;Watered within 3-5 days after 3-5 days and florescence before florescence, holding relative moisture of the soil is 60-70%;Wherein, it is described Composite fertilizer is the composite fertilizer that N-P-K content is not less than 45 weight %, and nitrogen content, in terms of total weight nitroxide, phosphorus content is with effective five Two phosphorus weight meters are aoxidized, potassium content is in terms of potassium oxide weight.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, the oil cultural method of Varieties of Peony phoenix that the present invention is provided can be effectively improved The survival rate of phoenix plant, and phoenix plant the amount of setting seeds and oil yield, the need for meeting people.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent embodiment part.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described in detail below.It should be appreciated that described herein specific Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of oil Varieties of Peony phoenix, this method comprises the following steps: (1) selection sandy loam plot, sandy loam plot silt content is 70-80 weight %, and pH value is 6.6-8, and salt content is in 0.1 matter Below % is measured, soil organic matter content is 1-2 weight %;(2) 15-20 days before field planting, sandy loam plot is deep ploughed, ploughed Depth is 30-40cm;Then barnyard manure, insecticide and the bactericide for uniformly apply composite fertilizer, becoming thoroughly decomposed, wherein the consumption of the barnyard manure is 1400-1600 kgs/acre, the consumption of the composite fertilizer is 40-50 kgs/acre, the consumption of the insecticide for 10-15 kilograms/ Mu, the consumption of the bactericide is 4-5 kgs/acre;(3) the sandy loam plot after deep ploughing is digged pit according to plant specification, Field planting hole is obtained, wherein, the plant specification includes:Line-spacing is 0.5-0.6m, and spacing in the rows is 0.4-0.5m, and hole depth is 30-40cm; (4) the raw phoenix plant of 2-3 are colonized in field planting hole center and watered, irrigation amount is 20-30m3/ mu;(5) to step (4) oil of field planting carries out field management with Varieties of Peony phoenix plant, and the field management includes water management, the watering tube Reason includes:Winter Wintering Period waters, and holding relative moisture of the soil is 40-50%;Budding period in spring waters, and keeps soil relatively wet Spend for 50-60%;Watered within 3-5 days after 3-5 days and florescence before florescence, holding relative moisture of the soil is 60-70%;Wherein, it is described Composite fertilizer is the composite fertilizer that N-P-K content is not less than 45 weight %, and nitrogen content, in terms of total weight nitroxide, phosphorus content is with effective five Two phosphorus weight meters are aoxidized, potassium content is in terms of potassium oxide weight.
Inventors hereof have unexpectedly found that, by being applied before selecting the sandy loam plot of specified conditions, field planting The base fertilizer of specified quantitative and specific management of watering is carried out with Varieties of Peony phoenix plant to the oil after field planting, oil can be effectively improved With the survival rate and the amount of setting seeds and oil yield of phoenix plant of Varieties of Peony phoenix plant.
According to the cultural method of the present invention, sandy loam plot silt content is 70-80 weight %, and pH value is 6.6-8, is contained Salt amount is in below 0.1 mass %, and soil organic matter content is 1-2 weight %;In order to further improve the production of Varieties of Peony phoenix Amount and oil yield, it is preferable that sandy loam plot silt content is 75-78 weight %, and pH value is 7-7.5, and salt content is 0.01-0.08 mass %, soil organic matter content is 1-1.5 weight %, wherein, soil organic matter content refers to unit volume soil The various plant and animal residuess that contain in earth can be with microorganism and its quantity of the organic substance of local behavior, its measuring method Method well known to those skilled in the art, such as potassium bichromate titrimetric method.The sandy loam plot can meet above-mentioned condition Natural sandy loam plot or obtain the sandy loam plot of above-mentioned standard, the side in transformation sandy loam plot by transformation Method can be method well known to those skilled in the art, and the present invention is not particularly limited to the method for transformation, for example, can applied Farm manure, using soil chemistry modifying agent, Drainage of salt etc., wherein the farm manure for example can be the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed;It is described Chemical improvement agent is well-known to those skilled in the art, and the species of soil conditioner is not particularly limited the present invention, to change Kind soil ph is standard, and the modifying agent for example can be to have lime, gypsum, ardealite, calcium chloride, ferrous sulfate or corruption Grow sour calcium;The Drainage of salt can improve soil salt content.
According to the cultural method of the present invention, in order to further improve the amount of setting seeds of oil Varieties of Peony phoenix plant and fuel-displaced Rate, it is preferable that the management of watering includes:Winter Wintering Period waters, and holding relative moisture of the soil is 45-48%;Spring rudiment Phase waters, and holding relative moisture of the soil is 53-58%;Watered within 3-5 days after 3-5 days and florescence before florescence, holding soil is relatively wet Spend for 65-68%, wherein, the Wintering Period be preferably mid or late November to early December, the budding period in spring is preferably March The last ten-days period, the florescence was preferably early and middle ten dayses in May to early April.
According to the cultural method of the present invention, grass and the oil Varieties of Peony phoenix plant contention nutrition newly transplanted are unfavorable for Surviving for oil Varieties of Peony phoenix plant, under preferable case, carries out weeding to sandy loam plot, is then deep ploughed again, excellent Selection of land, using medicine weeding is applied, the medicine refers to weeds can be made thoroughly or optionally to occur withered medicament, this hair It is bright that weeding medicine is not particularly limited, it can for example include at least one of glyphosate, trefanocide and nitrofen.
According to the cultural method of the present invention, in step (5), the field management management that includes watering is outer, can also include Field management well known to those skilled in the art, such as rhizosphere are earthed up, loosened the soil, topdressing, pruning and preventing and treating pest and disease damage in It is at least one.
Wherein, before surviving the winter to after transplanting oil be incubated with Varieties of Peony phoenix plant, be conducive to phoenix plant into Motility rate, it is preferable that be incubated using rhizosphere ridging, the ridging of the rhizosphere ridging is highly 8-10cm, takes off soil after the beginning of spring Remove.
Wherein, in order to improve the gas permeability of phoenix plant root, promote absorption of the root to mineral element, and then improve to transplant and plant The survival rate of strain, in oil with the growth period of Varieties of Peony phoenix, it is necessary to which duty is loosened the soil, the method loosened the soil can select art technology The method loosened the soil is not particularly limited method known to personnel, the present invention, it is preferable that it is described loosen the soil including:Uprooted deeply before blooming Loosen the soil 2-3 times, deep hoe depth is 3-5 centimetres;The shallow hoe of Post flowering loosens the soil 2-3 times, and shallow hoe depth is 1-3 centimetres;Preferably, after rain Loosen the soil in time.
Wherein, in order to promote plant Sustainable high yield, the phoenix plant after transplanting is topdressed, it is preferable that described to topdress Including:Annular groove is opened around plant or straight flute is opened from the edge of a field to tail of the earth, and is embedded to composite fertilizer and/or the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed, wherein, The consumption of the composite fertilizer is 40-50 kgs/acre, and the consumption of the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed is 150-200 kgs/acre;It is described compound The N-P-K content of fertilizer is not less than 45 weight %, and wherein nitrogen content is in terms of total weight nitroxide, and phosphorus content is with effective phosphorus pentoxide weight Gauge, potassium content is in terms of potassium oxide weight.Preferably, annual mid-March to the last ten-days period and/or the annual 11-12 months chase after for 1-2 times Fertilizer.
Wherein, the width and height of the annular groove and straight flute are defined by the offer sufficient space that can be topdressed for peony plant, excellent Selection of land, the annular groove and/or straight flute are wide 10-20 centimetres, deep 15-20 centimetres.
According to the cultural method of the present invention, the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed applied in step (2) and in management of topdressing refers to through hair Ferment is decomposed, and produces effective nutriment in a fertilizer, while form the barnyard manure of humus, wherein the barnyard manure refers to based on livestock waste, mix with The fertilizer of various gasket materials product systems.The present invention barnyard manure is not particularly limited, such as described barnyard manure can include sheep manure, At least one of cow dung, pig manure and horsehit.The method of becoming thoroughly decomposed of barnyard manure can use method well known to those skilled in the art, this Invention is repeated no more.
Wherein, in order to promote plant Sustainable high yield, pruning, the pruning are carried out to the phoenix plant after transplanting Including selecting and remain major branch and/or wiping out sprout tillers, deadwood and weak branch, wherein, it is 5-8 to select and remain the quantity of major branch.
Wherein, strengthen the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage, protection phoenix plant leaf and bud, be conducive to improving the phoenix plant amount of setting seeds With the quality of phoenix seed, the present invention carries out preventing and treating pest and disease damage, the insecticide and sterilization by applying pesticide and/or bactericide Agent can be medicament well known to those skilled in the art, and the species of insecticide and bactericide is not particularly limited the present invention, example Insecticide is that can include at least one of phoxim, pyrethroid and Furadan as described;The bactericide can be wrapped Include at least one of carbendazim, thiophanate methyl and Bravo.Preferably, the preventing and treating pest and disease damage includes:Annual 2 after transplanting In the first tenday period of a month moon, 50g/ mus of sprinkling carbendazim (commercially available from Beijing company of pleasant biological pesticide factory), concentration is 400-600 times of liquid, Whole ground is covered during sprinkling, early March spreads fertilizer over the fields phoxim baythion granule (commercially available from Beijing company of pleasant biological pesticide factory) 10- 15 kgs/acre;30g/ mus of 70% thiophanate methyl (commercially available from Beijing company of pleasant biological pesticide factory) is sprayed within 7-10 days before florescence, Concentration is 600-800 times of liquid;Late May, to August, sprayed one or more selected from carbendazim, 70% first every 15-20 days The bactericide of base thiophanate and Bravo, concentration is 600-800 times of liquid.
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
Embodiment 1
Selection is high and dry on the sunny side, well-drained sandy loam plot, and the sandy loam plot silt content is 75 weight %, pH value For 7, salt content is 0.05%, and soil organic matter content is 1.5 weight %.
18 days before field planting, sandy loam is deep ploughed, tilling depth is 35cm;Then composite fertilizer's (green treasured in Hebei is uniformly applied Co., Ltd of composite fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are 15 weight %), the barnyard manure, the phoxim that become thoroughly decomposed it is (pleasant commercially available from Beijing Company of biological pesticide factory) and carbendazim (commercially available from Beijing company of pleasant biological pesticide factory), wherein the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed becomes thoroughly decomposed Sheep manure, its consumption is 1500 kgs/acre;The consumption of the composite fertilizer is 45 kgs/acre;The consumption of the phoxim is 13 public Pound/acre;The consumption of the carbendazim is 4.5 kgs/acre.
1 day after deep ploughing, sandy loam plot is digged pit according to plant specification, field planting hole is obtained, wherein, the plant rule Lattice include:Line-spacing is 0.5m, and spacing in the rows is 0.5m, and hole depth is 35cm.In mid-September, it is described fixed that 3 years raw phoenix plant are placed on Hole center is planted, then righting and root system is put and unfolds, is uniformly distributed buries soil to when being flushed with hole, phoenix plant is mentioned upwards Plant, then steady and sure and water, irrigation amount is 25m3/ mu.
Field management is carried out with Varieties of Peony phoenix plant to the oil of field planting, the field management includes rhizosphere ridging, pine Soil, tillage and weeding, management of watering, topdress, pruning and preventing and treating pest and disease damage.
Wherein, rhizosphere ridging includes:In annual 11 the middle ten days, rhizosphere ridging is carried out to phoenix plant, ridging height is 8cm, is opened Spring removes soil.
Loosen the soil including:Hoe loosens the soil 3 times deeply before blooming, and deep hoe depth is 4 centimetres;The shallow hoe of Post flowering loosens the soil 2 times, shallow hoe depth For 2 centimetres.
Management of watering includes:The middle ten days and the last ten days to early December in winter 11 waters, and it is 46% to keep relative moisture of the soil;On May Watered within 4 days after 4 days and mid-May before ten days, it is 66% to keep relative moisture of the soil;Late March to early April waters, and keeps soil Earth relative humidity is 55%.
Topdress including:Field planting Second Year starts, and annual mid-March, annular groove is opened around plant, composite fertilizer is then embedded to (Co., Ltd of Shanghe Bei Lvbao composite fertilizers, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are 15 weight %), the consumption of the composite fertilizer is 45 Kg/acre;In annual December, the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed and composite fertilizer are embedded in above-mentioned annular groove, the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed becomes thoroughly decomposed Sheep manure, its consumption is 170 kgs/acre, and the consumption of composite fertilizer is 45 kgs/acre;15 centimetres of the ring-type furrow width, it is deep 15 centimetres.
Pruning:The April of field planting Second Year selects and remain 7 major branches, wipes out sprout tillers;Annual April wipes out sprout tillers, wipes out December Deadwood and weak branch;Florescence removes the flower that can not normally pollinate.
Prevent and treat pest and disease damage:8 days and late May start, every 16 days, respectively to spray before annual early Febuary, florescence after transplanting 500 times of liquid of carbendazim (the pleasant biological pesticide factory in Beijing) once, will cover whole ground during sprinkling;Early March spreads fertilizer over the fields phoxim Once, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 13 kilograms of phoxim granule to granule (the pleasant biological pesticide factory in Beijing).
In the 7-8 months, then harvesting Dan Feng Follicle radish fruit dries, obtains the phoenix seed that water content is 10 weight %.
Embodiment 2
Tree peony phoenix plant is used using method plantation oil same as Example 1, difference is, selection sandy loam plot, The sandy loam plot silt content is 70 weight %, and pH value is 6.6, and salt content is 0.01 weight %, and soil organic matter content is 1 weight Measure %;And management of watering includes:The middle ten days and the last ten days to early December in winter 11 waters, and it is 45% to keep relative moisture of the soil;The first tenday period of a month in May Watered within 5 days after first 3 days and mid-May, it is 65% to keep relative moisture of the soil;Late March to early April waters, and keeps soil Relative humidity is 53%.
Embodiment 3
Tree peony phoenix plant is used using method plantation oil same as Example 1, difference is, selection sandy loam plot, The sandy loam plot silt content is 80 weight %, and pH value is 8, and salt content is 0.1 weight %, and soil organic matter content is 2 weights Measure %;And management of watering includes:The middle ten days and the last ten days to early December in winter 11 waters, and it is 48% to keep relative moisture of the soil;Late March Watered to early April, it is 58% to keep relative moisture of the soil;Watered within 3 days after 5 days and mid-May before the first tenday period of a month in May, keep soil Relative humidity is 68%.
Embodiment 4
Tree peony phoenix plant is used using method plantation oil same as Example 2, difference is that management of watering includes:Winter The middle ten days and the last ten days to early December in season 11 waters, and it is 40% to keep relative moisture of the soil;Late March to early April waters, and keeps soil Humidity is 50%;Watered within 4 days after 3 days and mid-May before the first tenday period of a month in May, it is 60% to keep relative moisture of the soil.
Embodiment 5
Tree peony phoenix plant is used using method plantation oil same as Example 3, difference is that management of watering includes:11 The middle ten days and the last ten days to early December waters, and it is 50% to keep relative moisture of the soil;Late March to early April waters, and keeps soil moisture For 60%;Watered within 3 days after 5 days and mid-May before the first tenday period of a month in May, it is 70% to keep relative moisture of the soil.
Embodiment 6
Tree peony phoenix plant is used using method plantation oil same as Example 1, difference is, every mu of 0.6 kilogram of use 10 mass % gyphosate solution to sandy loam plot carry out medicine weeding, then deep ploughed again.
Embodiment 7
Tree peony phoenix plant is used using method plantation oil same as Example 1, difference is, phoenix was colonized at the beginning of 4 months Plant.
Embodiment 8
Tree peony phoenix plant is used using method plantation oil same as Example 1, difference is, uniform after deep ploughing to apply again Hefei (Hebei Co., Ltd of Lv Bao composite fertilizers, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are 15 weight %), the barnyard manure, the phoxim that become thoroughly decomposed (the pleasant biological pesticide factory in Beijing) and carbendazim (the pleasant biological pesticide factory in Beijing), wherein the consumption of the barnyard manure is 1400 public Pound/acre, the consumption of the composite fertilizer is 50 kgs/acre, and the consumption of the phoxim is 15 kgs/acre, the use of the carbendazim Measure as 5 kgs/acre.
Embodiment 9
Tree peony phoenix plant is used using method plantation oil same as Example 1, difference is, uniform after deep ploughing to apply again Hefei (Hebei Co., Ltd of Lv Bao composite fertilizers, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are 15 weight %), the barnyard manure, the phoxim that become thoroughly decomposed (the pleasant biological pesticide factory in Beijing) and carbendazim (the pleasant biological pesticide factory in Beijing), wherein the consumption of the barnyard manure is 1600 public Pound/acre, the consumption of the composite fertilizer is 40 kgs/acre, and the consumption of the phoxim is 10 kgs/acre, the use of the carbendazim Measure as 4 kgs/acre.
Comparative example 1
Tree peony phoenix plant is used using method plantation oil same as Example 1, difference is that winter Wintering Period waters, It is 55% to keep relative moisture of the soil;Budding period in spring waters, and it is 45% to keep soil moisture;5 days and florescence before the annual florescence Water within 5 days afterwards, it is 55% to keep relative moisture of the soil.
Comparative example 2
Tree peony phoenix plant is used using method plantation oil same as Example 1, difference is that winter Wintering Period waters, It is 35% to keep relative moisture of the soil;Budding period in spring waters, and it is 65% to keep soil moisture;3 days and florescence before the annual florescence Water within 3 days afterwards, it is 75% to keep relative moisture of the soil.
Comparative example 3
Tree peony phoenix plant is used using method plantation oil same as Example 1, difference is, selection sandy loam plot, And silt content is 65 weight %, pH value is 6.5, and salt content is in 0.2 mass %, and soil organic matter content is 0.5 weight %.
Comparative example 4
Tree peony phoenix plant is used using method plantation oil same as Example 1, difference is, selection sandy loam plot, And silt content is 85 weight %, pH value is 8.5, and salt content is in 0.15 mass %, and soil organic matter content is 2.5 weight %.
Comparative example 5
Varieties of Peony phoenix plant is used using method plantation oil same as Example 1, difference is, is uniformly applied after deep ploughing Barnyard manure, the pungent sulphur for spread composite fertilizer (Hebei Co., Ltd of Lv Bao composite fertilizers, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are 15 weight %), becoming thoroughly decomposed Phosphorus (the pleasant biological pesticide factory in Beijing) and carbendazim (the pleasant biological pesticide factory in Beijing), wherein the consumption of the barnyard manure is 1300 public Pound/acre, the consumption of the composite fertilizer is 35 kgs/acre, and the consumption of the phoxim is 15 kgs/acre, the use of the carbendazim Measure as 4 kgs/acre.
Testing example 1
It is respectively adopted embodiment 1-9 and comparative example 1-5 cultural method, 5 mu of Varieties of Peony phoenix of plantation oil, record the The amount of setting seeds of 3 years phoenixs, the results are shown in Table 1.
Using supercritical CO2Abstracting tree peony seed oil, calculates oil yield, as a result as shown in table 1 according to below equation.
Supercritical CO2Abstracting tree peony seed oil specific method is as follows:Vacuum drying phoenix seed 2h, 40 mesh sieve powder are used after drying It is broken, extraction time selection 2.5h, CO2Flow 30L/h.Oil yield calculation formula:Oil yield=oil pump capacity ÷ (phoenix seed gross weight- Impurity weight) × 100%.
Method is used in conjunction using gas chromatography-mass spectrum, and (Agilent7890AGC-5975C MSD gas chromatography-mass spectrums are used in conjunction, peace Prompt Lun Science & technology Co., Ltd) content of total unrighted acid in phoenix seed oil is determined, it the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
It can be seen from the data in table 1, relative to comparative example 1-5 implantation methods, the implantation methods that the present invention is provided are obtained To the phoenix amount of setting seeds, the oil yield of phoenix seed and total unsaturated fatty acid content significantly improve, illustrate by selecting specific bar The base fertilizer of specified quantitative is applied before the sandy loam plot of part, field planting and the oil after field planting is carried out with Varieties of Peony phoenix plant specific Management of watering, the amount of setting seeds and oil yield of oil Varieties of Peony phoenix plant can be effectively improved.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above, still, the present invention are not limited in above-mentioned embodiment Detail, in the range of the technology design of the present invention, a variety of simple variants can be carried out to technical scheme, this A little simple variants belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned embodiment, in not lance In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can The combination of energy no longer separately illustrates.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally The thought of invention, it should equally be considered as content disclosed in this invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of cultural method of oil Varieties of Peony phoenix, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) selection sandy loam plot, sandy loam plot silt content is 70-80 weight %, and pH value is 6.6-8, and salt content exists Below 0.1 mass %, soil organic matter content is 1-2 weight %;
(2) 15-20 days before field planting, sandy loam plot is deep ploughed, tilling depth is 30-40cm;Then uniformly apply composite fertilizer, Barnyard manure, insecticide and the bactericide become thoroughly decomposed, wherein the consumption of the barnyard manure is 1400-1600 kgs/acre, the use of the composite fertilizer Measure as 40-50 kgs/acre, the consumption of the insecticide is 10-15 kgs/acre, the consumption of the bactericide is 4-5 kgs/acre;
(3) the sandy loam plot after deep ploughing is digged pit according to plant specification, obtains field planting hole, wherein, the plant specification Including:Line-spacing is 0.5-0.6m, and spacing in the rows is 0.4-0.5m, and hole depth is 30-40cm;
(4) the raw phoenix plant of 2-3 are colonized in field planting hole center and watered, irrigation amount is 20-30m3/ mu;
(5) field management is carried out with Varieties of Peony phoenix plant to the oil that step (4) is colonized, the field management includes watering tube Reason, the management of watering includes:Winter Wintering Period waters, and holding relative moisture of the soil is 45-48%;Budding period in spring waters, Holding relative moisture of the soil is 53-58%;Watered within 3-5 days after 3-5 days and florescence before florescence, holding relative moisture of the soil is 65- 68%;
Wherein, the composite fertilizer is the composite fertilizer that N-P-K content is not less than 45 weight %, and nitrogen content is in terms of total weight nitroxide, phosphorus Content is in terms of effective phosphorus pentoxide weight, and potassium content is in terms of potassium oxide weight.
2. the cultural method of phoenix according to claim 1, wherein, the oil uses the cultural method of Varieties of Peony phoenix also Including:Weeding is carried out to the sandy loam plot in step (1), then deep ploughed again.
3. the cultural method of phoenix according to claim 1, wherein, in step (5), the field management also includes rhizosphere Earth up, loosen the soil, topdressing, pruning and preventing and treating at least one of pest and disease damage.
4. the cultural method of phoenix according to claim 3, wherein, the ridging of the rhizosphere ridging is highly 8-10cm.
5. the cultural method of phoenix according to claim 3, wherein, it is described loosen the soil including:The 2-3 that loosens the soil is uprooted before blooming deeply Secondary, deep hoe depth is 3-5 centimetres;The shallow hoe of Post flowering loosens the soil 2-3 times, and shallow hoe depth is 1-3 centimetres.
6. the cultural method of phoenix according to claim 3, wherein, it is described topdress including:Annular groove is opened around plant Or straight flute is opened from the edge of a field to tail of the earth, and composite fertilizer and/or the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed are embedded to, wherein, the consumption of the composite fertilizer is 40-50 Kg/acre, the consumption of the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed is 150-200 kgs/acre, and the annular groove and/or straight flute are wide 10-20 centimetres, Deep 15-20 centimetres;The N-P-K content of the composite fertilizer is not less than 45 weight %, and wherein nitrogen content is in terms of total weight nitroxide, and phosphorus contains Amount is in terms of effective phosphorus pentoxide weight, and potassium content is in terms of potassium oxide weight.
7. the cultural method of the phoenix according to claim 1 or 6, wherein, the barnyard manure include sheep manure, cow dung, pig manure and At least one of horsehit.
8. the cultural method of phoenix according to claim 3, wherein, the pruning includes selecting and remain major branch and/or cutting Except sprout tillers, deadwood and weak branch, wherein, it is 5-8 to select and remain the quantity of major branch.
9. the cultural method of phoenix according to claim 3, wherein, prevented by applying bactericide and/or insecticide Control pest and disease damage;Wherein, the insecticide includes at least one of insecticide of phoxim, pyrethroid and Furadan, institute Stating bactericide includes at least one of carbendazim, thiophanate methyl and Bravo.
CN201510395491.9A 2015-07-08 2015-07-08 A kind of cultural method of oil Varieties of Peony phoenix Active CN104956895B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510395491.9A CN104956895B (en) 2015-07-08 2015-07-08 A kind of cultural method of oil Varieties of Peony phoenix

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510395491.9A CN104956895B (en) 2015-07-08 2015-07-08 A kind of cultural method of oil Varieties of Peony phoenix

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104956895A CN104956895A (en) 2015-10-07
CN104956895B true CN104956895B (en) 2017-10-31

Family

ID=54211136

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510395491.9A Active CN104956895B (en) 2015-07-08 2015-07-08 A kind of cultural method of oil Varieties of Peony phoenix

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104956895B (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105123257B (en) * 2015-10-27 2017-09-22 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 A kind of oil container seedling culture method and seedling medium of tree peony
CN107242074A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-10-13 洪洞县汾河牡丹产业开发有限公司 A kind of method that purple plague purpura oil is precisely transplanted with tree peony high yield
CN107896783A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-04-13 绵阳市涪城区三木鸵鸟养殖专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of oil tree peony
CN107950262A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-04-24 江苏省林业科学研究院 A kind of hills hillock cultivation oil herbicidal methods of tree peony
CN108718864A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-11-02 铜陵美味经果林种植专业合作社 A method of it enclosing earth culture using original ecological material and educates ornamental peonies
CN108739210A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-11-06 北京同仁堂安徽中药材有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of the organic tree peony of high yield
CN109513735A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-26 四川长虹格润环保科技股份有限公司 Cd-polluted farmland safe utilization method based on oil crops

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2753478B2 (en) * 1996-12-24 1998-05-20 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 How to grow flowers
CN103621277B (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-03-04 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 Method for cultivating peonies for oil
CN104429485A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-03-25 重庆市泽冠生态农业有限公司 Method for culturing oil peonies
CN104509358A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-15 太和县洪山镇晓梅种植专业合作社 Oil-used peony planting method
CN104396528A (en) * 2014-11-30 2015-03-11 江苏农牧科技职业学院 Pollution-free cultivation technique of peony for extracting edible oil
CN104521543A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-04-22 重庆文理学院 Oil peony seedling cultivation method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104956895A (en) 2015-10-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104956895B (en) A kind of cultural method of oil Varieties of Peony phoenix
CN104025868B (en) Pumpkin planting method
CN104584835B (en) A kind of rose growing on hill-side method
CN104509358A (en) Oil-used peony planting method
CN103960037B (en) The alternating method of a kind of clover and awnless brome
KR101075877B1 (en) Method of natural farming
CN106973677A (en) A kind of implantation methods made between millet peanut
CN106105731A (en) Booth Abelmoschus esculentus, Semen Viciae fabae, Semen vignae sinensis, 2 years four ripe efficient cultivation methods of Herba Apii graveolentis
CN105993816B (en) Cultivation method for interplanting ginkgo biloba and pinellia ternata
CN105145033B (en) A kind of cultural method of black fruit fructus lycii
CN104186191A (en) High-altitude codonopsis pilosula cultivation method
CN107258455A (en) A kind of method of the complex peach sylvan life ecologic planting red sage root
CN109964761A (en) A kind of salt-soda soil quinoa ecological efficient growing and cultivation method
CN108849316A (en) Corn-caraway-onion Efficient Cultivation interplanting method
CN105145031B (en) A kind of cultural method of middle day rose
CN110432064A (en) A method of improving apocarya orchard early stage benefit
CN106717783A (en) Glycan High-efficient Water plants cultural method
CN109588222A (en) A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati
CN105325167A (en) Interplanting method for peppers and abelmoschus esculentus
CN104938192A (en) Sugarcane and henry steudnera tuber interplanting no-tillage cultivation method
CN107242005A (en) A kind of implantation methods of ginger
CN107278586A (en) The cultural method that a kind of Chinese yam set is cultivated peanut
CN107124993A (en) A kind of cowpea presses seedling method for increasing
CN105359793A (en) Angelica sinensis high yield cultivation method
CN102144481A (en) Cultivation method for controlling content of arsenic in chillies

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: 017000 Ordos District, Ordos City, Dongsheng, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region West Street, No. 30

Applicant after: Elion Resource Group Co., Ltd.

Applicant after: ELIONER ECOLOGICAL REMEDIATION CO., LTD.

Address before: 017000 Ordos District, Ordos City, Dongsheng, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region West Street, No. 30

Applicant before: Elion Resource Group Co., Ltd.

Applicant before: ELION DESERT ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION CO., LTD.

COR Change of bibliographic data
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Wang Baoju

Inventor after: Zhang Chunyu

Inventor after: Zhao Jinling

Inventor after: Zhou Bangshe

Inventor after: Wang Ruifeng

Inventor after: Gan Ping

Inventor after: Ji Chunlei

Inventor before: Wang Baoju

Inventor before: Zhang Chunyu

Inventor before: Zhao Jinling

Inventor before: Zhou Bangshe

Inventor before: Ji Chunlei

COR Change of bibliographic data
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20170125

Address after: 100031 Xicheng District City, the revitalization of the door in the street in the street, 26, 28, 7, floor, block 30, F6

Applicant after: ELIONER ECOLOGICAL REMEDIATION CO., LTD.

Address before: 017000 Ordos District, Ordos City, Dongsheng, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region West Street, No. 30

Applicant before: Elion Resource Group Co., Ltd.

Applicant before: ELIONER ECOLOGICAL REMEDIATION CO., LTD.

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant