CN104956895B - A kind of cultural method of oil Varieties of Peony phoenix - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of oil Varieties of Peony phoenix Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of oil Varieties of Peony phoenix, this method comprises the following steps：Sandy loam plot is selected, sandy loam plot silt content is 70 80 weight %, and pH value is 6.6 8, and salt content is in below 0.1 mass %, and soil organic matter content is 12 weight %；Sandy loam plot is deep ploughed, barnyard manure, insecticide and the bactericide for uniformly apply composite fertilizer, becoming thoroughly decomposed are digged pit, be colonized, field management, wherein, the field management includes management of watering.By above-mentioned technical proposal, the cultural method that the present invention is provided can effectively improve the amount of setting seeds of oil Varieties of Peony phoenix and the oil yield of phoenix seed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, in particular it relates to a kind of cultural method of oil Varieties of Peony phoenix.
Background technology
Oil is Paeoniaceae Paeonia with tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.), with other oil crops phases
Than oil has the characteristics of amount of setting seeds is high, oil yield is high with tree peony.Oil is distributed in Shaanxi Province, Anhui Province and Shandong Province etc. with tree peony
Ground, its is drought-resistant, barren-resistant, resistance to high and cold, is one of preferred shrub species that China is checked winds and fixed drifting sand from now on.
Oil can process high-grade edible oil, the cosmetics of super quality, high-grade commodity, high-grade medicine and radiation proof with tree peony and produce
Product, compared with other oil crops, oil has the characteristics of amount of setting seeds is high, oil yield is high with tree peony.Therefore, greatly develop oily with male
Pellet, for promoting China's Foodgrain and oilseed production, ensureing that national grain and oil are significant safely.
At present, artificial growth oil relies primarily on Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households experience with Varieties of Peony phoenix, and planting technology falls behind, and causes oil
It is low with the Varieties of Peony phoenix plant phoenix amount of setting seeds and oil yield, it is impossible to meet the demand of people.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome artificial growth oil with the Varieties of Peony phoenix amount of setting seeds is low, the defect that oil yield is low, the present invention provides one
Cultural method of the oil with Varieties of Peony phoenix is planted, this method can effectively improve the amount of setting seeds and oil yield of phoenix.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of oil Varieties of Peony phoenix, this method comprises the following steps：
(1) selection sandy loam plot, sandy loam plot silt content is 70-80 weight %, and pH value is 6.6-8, and salt content is in 0.1 matter
Below % is measured, soil organic matter content is 1-2 weight %；(2) 15-20 days before field planting, sandy loam plot is deep ploughed, ploughed
Depth is 30-40cm；Then barnyard manure, insecticide and the bactericide for uniformly apply composite fertilizer, becoming thoroughly decomposed, wherein the consumption of the barnyard manure is
1400-1600 kgs/acre, the consumption of the composite fertilizer is 40-50 kgs/acre, the consumption of the insecticide for 10-15 kilograms/
Mu, the consumption of the bactericide is 4-5 kgs/acre；(3) the sandy loam plot after deep ploughing is digged pit according to plant specification,
Field planting hole is obtained, wherein, the plant specification includes：Line-spacing is 0.5-0.6m, and spacing in the rows is 0.4-0.5m, and hole depth is 30-40cm；
(4) the raw phoenix plant of 2-3 are colonized in field planting hole center and watered, irrigation amount is 20-30m3/ mu；(5) to step
(4) oil of field planting carries out field management with Varieties of Peony phoenix plant, and the field management includes water management, the watering tube
Reason includes：Winter Wintering Period waters, and holding relative moisture of the soil is 40-50%；Budding period in spring waters, and keeps soil relatively wet
Spend for 50-60%；Watered within 3-5 days after 3-5 days and florescence before florescence, holding relative moisture of the soil is 60-70%；Wherein, it is described
Composite fertilizer is the composite fertilizer that N-P-K content is not less than 45 weight %, and nitrogen content, in terms of total weight nitroxide, phosphorus content is with effective five
Two phosphorus weight meters are aoxidized, potassium content is in terms of potassium oxide weight.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, the oil cultural method of Varieties of Peony phoenix that the present invention is provided can be effectively improved
The survival rate of phoenix plant, and phoenix plant the amount of setting seeds and oil yield, the need for meeting people.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent embodiment part.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described in detail below.It should be appreciated that described herein specific
Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of oil Varieties of Peony phoenix, this method comprises the following steps：
(1) selection sandy loam plot, sandy loam plot silt content is 70-80 weight %, and pH value is 6.6-8, and salt content is in 0.1 matter
Below % is measured, soil organic matter content is 1-2 weight %；(2) 15-20 days before field planting, sandy loam plot is deep ploughed, ploughed
Depth is 30-40cm；Then barnyard manure, insecticide and the bactericide for uniformly apply composite fertilizer, becoming thoroughly decomposed, wherein the consumption of the barnyard manure is
1400-1600 kgs/acre, the consumption of the composite fertilizer is 40-50 kgs/acre, the consumption of the insecticide for 10-15 kilograms/
Mu, the consumption of the bactericide is 4-5 kgs/acre；(3) the sandy loam plot after deep ploughing is digged pit according to plant specification,
Field planting hole is obtained, wherein, the plant specification includes：Line-spacing is 0.5-0.6m, and spacing in the rows is 0.4-0.5m, and hole depth is 30-40cm；
(4) the raw phoenix plant of 2-3 are colonized in field planting hole center and watered, irrigation amount is 20-30m3/ mu；(5) to step
(4) oil of field planting carries out field management with Varieties of Peony phoenix plant, and the field management includes water management, the watering tube
Reason includes：Winter Wintering Period waters, and holding relative moisture of the soil is 40-50%；Budding period in spring waters, and keeps soil relatively wet
Spend for 50-60%；Watered within 3-5 days after 3-5 days and florescence before florescence, holding relative moisture of the soil is 60-70%；Wherein, it is described
Composite fertilizer is the composite fertilizer that N-P-K content is not less than 45 weight %, and nitrogen content, in terms of total weight nitroxide, phosphorus content is with effective five
Two phosphorus weight meters are aoxidized, potassium content is in terms of potassium oxide weight.
Inventors hereof have unexpectedly found that, by being applied before selecting the sandy loam plot of specified conditions, field planting
The base fertilizer of specified quantitative and specific management of watering is carried out with Varieties of Peony phoenix plant to the oil after field planting, oil can be effectively improved
With the survival rate and the amount of setting seeds and oil yield of phoenix plant of Varieties of Peony phoenix plant.
According to the cultural method of the present invention, sandy loam plot silt content is 70-80 weight %, and pH value is 6.6-8, is contained
Salt amount is in below 0.1 mass %, and soil organic matter content is 1-2 weight %；In order to further improve the production of Varieties of Peony phoenix
Amount and oil yield, it is preferable that sandy loam plot silt content is 75-78 weight %, and pH value is 7-7.5, and salt content is
0.01-0.08 mass %, soil organic matter content is 1-1.5 weight %, wherein, soil organic matter content refers to unit volume soil
The various plant and animal residuess that contain in earth can be with microorganism and its quantity of the organic substance of local behavior, its measuring method
Method well known to those skilled in the art, such as potassium bichromate titrimetric method.The sandy loam plot can meet above-mentioned condition
Natural sandy loam plot or obtain the sandy loam plot of above-mentioned standard, the side in transformation sandy loam plot by transformation
Method can be method well known to those skilled in the art, and the present invention is not particularly limited to the method for transformation, for example, can applied
Farm manure, using soil chemistry modifying agent, Drainage of salt etc., wherein the farm manure for example can be the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed；It is described
Chemical improvement agent is well-known to those skilled in the art, and the species of soil conditioner is not particularly limited the present invention, to change
Kind soil ph is standard, and the modifying agent for example can be to have lime, gypsum, ardealite, calcium chloride, ferrous sulfate or corruption
Grow sour calcium；The Drainage of salt can improve soil salt content.
According to the cultural method of the present invention, in order to further improve the amount of setting seeds of oil Varieties of Peony phoenix plant and fuel-displaced
Rate, it is preferable that the management of watering includes：Winter Wintering Period waters, and holding relative moisture of the soil is 45-48%；Spring rudiment
Phase waters, and holding relative moisture of the soil is 53-58%；Watered within 3-5 days after 3-5 days and florescence before florescence, holding soil is relatively wet
Spend for 65-68%, wherein, the Wintering Period be preferably mid or late November to early December, the budding period in spring is preferably March
The last ten-days period, the florescence was preferably early and middle ten dayses in May to early April.
According to the cultural method of the present invention, grass and the oil Varieties of Peony phoenix plant contention nutrition newly transplanted are unfavorable for
Surviving for oil Varieties of Peony phoenix plant, under preferable case, carries out weeding to sandy loam plot, is then deep ploughed again, excellent
Selection of land, using medicine weeding is applied, the medicine refers to weeds can be made thoroughly or optionally to occur withered medicament, this hair
It is bright that weeding medicine is not particularly limited, it can for example include at least one of glyphosate, trefanocide and nitrofen.
According to the cultural method of the present invention, in step (5), the field management management that includes watering is outer, can also include
Field management well known to those skilled in the art, such as rhizosphere are earthed up, loosened the soil, topdressing, pruning and preventing and treating pest and disease damage in
It is at least one.
Wherein, before surviving the winter to after transplanting oil be incubated with Varieties of Peony phoenix plant, be conducive to phoenix plant into
Motility rate, it is preferable that be incubated using rhizosphere ridging, the ridging of the rhizosphere ridging is highly 8-10cm, takes off soil after the beginning of spring
Remove.
Wherein, in order to improve the gas permeability of phoenix plant root, promote absorption of the root to mineral element, and then improve to transplant and plant
The survival rate of strain, in oil with the growth period of Varieties of Peony phoenix, it is necessary to which duty is loosened the soil, the method loosened the soil can select art technology
The method loosened the soil is not particularly limited method known to personnel, the present invention, it is preferable that it is described loosen the soil including：Uprooted deeply before blooming
Loosen the soil 2-3 times, deep hoe depth is 3-5 centimetres；The shallow hoe of Post flowering loosens the soil 2-3 times, and shallow hoe depth is 1-3 centimetres；Preferably, after rain
Loosen the soil in time.
Wherein, in order to promote plant Sustainable high yield, the phoenix plant after transplanting is topdressed, it is preferable that described to topdress
Including：Annular groove is opened around plant or straight flute is opened from the edge of a field to tail of the earth, and is embedded to composite fertilizer and/or the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed, wherein,
The consumption of the composite fertilizer is 40-50 kgs/acre, and the consumption of the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed is 150-200 kgs/acre；It is described compound
The N-P-K content of fertilizer is not less than 45 weight %, and wherein nitrogen content is in terms of total weight nitroxide, and phosphorus content is with effective phosphorus pentoxide weight
Gauge, potassium content is in terms of potassium oxide weight.Preferably, annual mid-March to the last ten-days period and/or the annual 11-12 months chase after for 1-2 times
Fertilizer.
Wherein, the width and height of the annular groove and straight flute are defined by the offer sufficient space that can be topdressed for peony plant, excellent
Selection of land, the annular groove and/or straight flute are wide 10-20 centimetres, deep 15-20 centimetres.
According to the cultural method of the present invention, the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed applied in step (2) and in management of topdressing refers to through hair
Ferment is decomposed, and produces effective nutriment in a fertilizer, while form the barnyard manure of humus, wherein the barnyard manure refers to based on livestock waste, mix with
The fertilizer of various gasket materials product systems.The present invention barnyard manure is not particularly limited, such as described barnyard manure can include sheep manure,
At least one of cow dung, pig manure and horsehit.The method of becoming thoroughly decomposed of barnyard manure can use method well known to those skilled in the art, this
Invention is repeated no more.
Wherein, in order to promote plant Sustainable high yield, pruning, the pruning are carried out to the phoenix plant after transplanting
Including selecting and remain major branch and/or wiping out sprout tillers, deadwood and weak branch, wherein, it is 5-8 to select and remain the quantity of major branch.
Wherein, strengthen the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage, protection phoenix plant leaf and bud, be conducive to improving the phoenix plant amount of setting seeds
With the quality of phoenix seed, the present invention carries out preventing and treating pest and disease damage, the insecticide and sterilization by applying pesticide and/or bactericide
Agent can be medicament well known to those skilled in the art, and the species of insecticide and bactericide is not particularly limited the present invention, example
Insecticide is that can include at least one of phoxim, pyrethroid and Furadan as described；The bactericide can be wrapped
Include at least one of carbendazim, thiophanate methyl and Bravo.Preferably, the preventing and treating pest and disease damage includes：Annual 2 after transplanting
In the first tenday period of a month moon, 50g/ mus of sprinkling carbendazim (commercially available from Beijing company of pleasant biological pesticide factory), concentration is 400-600 times of liquid,
Whole ground is covered during sprinkling, early March spreads fertilizer over the fields phoxim baythion granule (commercially available from Beijing company of pleasant biological pesticide factory) 10-
15 kgs/acre；30g/ mus of 70% thiophanate methyl (commercially available from Beijing company of pleasant biological pesticide factory) is sprayed within 7-10 days before florescence,
Concentration is 600-800 times of liquid；Late May, to August, sprayed one or more selected from carbendazim, 70% first every 15-20 days
The bactericide of base thiophanate and Bravo, concentration is 600-800 times of liquid.
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
Embodiment 1
Selection is high and dry on the sunny side, well-drained sandy loam plot, and the sandy loam plot silt content is 75 weight %, pH value
For 7, salt content is 0.05%, and soil organic matter content is 1.5 weight %.
18 days before field planting, sandy loam is deep ploughed, tilling depth is 35cm；Then composite fertilizer's (green treasured in Hebei is uniformly applied
Co., Ltd of composite fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are 15 weight %), the barnyard manure, the phoxim that become thoroughly decomposed it is (pleasant commercially available from Beijing
Company of biological pesticide factory) and carbendazim (commercially available from Beijing company of pleasant biological pesticide factory), wherein the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed becomes thoroughly decomposed
Sheep manure, its consumption is 1500 kgs/acre；The consumption of the composite fertilizer is 45 kgs/acre；The consumption of the phoxim is 13 public
Pound/acre；The consumption of the carbendazim is 4.5 kgs/acre.
1 day after deep ploughing, sandy loam plot is digged pit according to plant specification, field planting hole is obtained, wherein, the plant rule
Lattice include：Line-spacing is 0.5m, and spacing in the rows is 0.5m, and hole depth is 35cm.In mid-September, it is described fixed that 3 years raw phoenix plant are placed on
Hole center is planted, then righting and root system is put and unfolds, is uniformly distributed buries soil to when being flushed with hole, phoenix plant is mentioned upwards
Plant, then steady and sure and water, irrigation amount is 25m3/ mu.
Field management is carried out with Varieties of Peony phoenix plant to the oil of field planting, the field management includes rhizosphere ridging, pine
Soil, tillage and weeding, management of watering, topdress, pruning and preventing and treating pest and disease damage.
Wherein, rhizosphere ridging includes：In annual 11 the middle ten days, rhizosphere ridging is carried out to phoenix plant, ridging height is 8cm, is opened
Spring removes soil.
Loosen the soil including：Hoe loosens the soil 3 times deeply before blooming, and deep hoe depth is 4 centimetres；The shallow hoe of Post flowering loosens the soil 2 times, shallow hoe depth
For 2 centimetres.
Management of watering includes：The middle ten days and the last ten days to early December in winter 11 waters, and it is 46% to keep relative moisture of the soil；On May
Watered within 4 days after 4 days and mid-May before ten days, it is 66% to keep relative moisture of the soil；Late March to early April waters, and keeps soil
Earth relative humidity is 55%.
Topdress including：Field planting Second Year starts, and annual mid-March, annular groove is opened around plant, composite fertilizer is then embedded to
(Co., Ltd of Shanghe Bei Lvbao composite fertilizers, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are 15 weight %), the consumption of the composite fertilizer is 45
Kg/acre；In annual December, the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed and composite fertilizer are embedded in above-mentioned annular groove, the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed becomes thoroughly decomposed
Sheep manure, its consumption is 170 kgs/acre, and the consumption of composite fertilizer is 45 kgs/acre；15 centimetres of the ring-type furrow width, it is deep 15 centimetres.
Pruning：The April of field planting Second Year selects and remain 7 major branches, wipes out sprout tillers；Annual April wipes out sprout tillers, wipes out December
Deadwood and weak branch；Florescence removes the flower that can not normally pollinate.
Prevent and treat pest and disease damage：8 days and late May start, every 16 days, respectively to spray before annual early Febuary, florescence after transplanting
500 times of liquid of carbendazim (the pleasant biological pesticide factory in Beijing) once, will cover whole ground during sprinkling；Early March spreads fertilizer over the fields phoxim
Once, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 13 kilograms of phoxim granule to granule (the pleasant biological pesticide factory in Beijing).
In the 7-8 months, then harvesting Dan Feng Follicle radish fruit dries, obtains the phoenix seed that water content is 10 weight %.
Embodiment 2
Tree peony phoenix plant is used using method plantation oil same as Example 1, difference is, selection sandy loam plot,
The sandy loam plot silt content is 70 weight %, and pH value is 6.6, and salt content is 0.01 weight %, and soil organic matter content is 1 weight
Measure %；And management of watering includes：The middle ten days and the last ten days to early December in winter 11 waters, and it is 45% to keep relative moisture of the soil；The first tenday period of a month in May
Watered within 5 days after first 3 days and mid-May, it is 65% to keep relative moisture of the soil；Late March to early April waters, and keeps soil
Relative humidity is 53%.
Embodiment 3
Tree peony phoenix plant is used using method plantation oil same as Example 1, difference is, selection sandy loam plot,
The sandy loam plot silt content is 80 weight %, and pH value is 8, and salt content is 0.1 weight %, and soil organic matter content is 2 weights
Measure %；And management of watering includes：The middle ten days and the last ten days to early December in winter 11 waters, and it is 48% to keep relative moisture of the soil；Late March
Watered to early April, it is 58% to keep relative moisture of the soil；Watered within 3 days after 5 days and mid-May before the first tenday period of a month in May, keep soil
Relative humidity is 68%.
Embodiment 4
Tree peony phoenix plant is used using method plantation oil same as Example 2, difference is that management of watering includes：Winter
The middle ten days and the last ten days to early December in season 11 waters, and it is 40% to keep relative moisture of the soil；Late March to early April waters, and keeps soil
Humidity is 50%；Watered within 4 days after 3 days and mid-May before the first tenday period of a month in May, it is 60% to keep relative moisture of the soil.
Embodiment 5
Tree peony phoenix plant is used using method plantation oil same as Example 3, difference is that management of watering includes：11
The middle ten days and the last ten days to early December waters, and it is 50% to keep relative moisture of the soil；Late March to early April waters, and keeps soil moisture
For 60%；Watered within 3 days after 5 days and mid-May before the first tenday period of a month in May, it is 70% to keep relative moisture of the soil.
Embodiment 6
Tree peony phoenix plant is used using method plantation oil same as Example 1, difference is, every mu of 0.6 kilogram of use
10 mass % gyphosate solution to sandy loam plot carry out medicine weeding, then deep ploughed again.
Embodiment 7
Tree peony phoenix plant is used using method plantation oil same as Example 1, difference is, phoenix was colonized at the beginning of 4 months
Plant.
Embodiment 8
Tree peony phoenix plant is used using method plantation oil same as Example 1, difference is, uniform after deep ploughing to apply again
Hefei (Hebei Co., Ltd of Lv Bao composite fertilizers, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are 15 weight %), the barnyard manure, the phoxim that become thoroughly decomposed
(the pleasant biological pesticide factory in Beijing) and carbendazim (the pleasant biological pesticide factory in Beijing), wherein the consumption of the barnyard manure is 1400 public
Pound/acre, the consumption of the composite fertilizer is 50 kgs/acre, and the consumption of the phoxim is 15 kgs/acre, the use of the carbendazim
Measure as 5 kgs/acre.
Embodiment 9
Tree peony phoenix plant is used using method plantation oil same as Example 1, difference is, uniform after deep ploughing to apply again
Hefei (Hebei Co., Ltd of Lv Bao composite fertilizers, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are 15 weight %), the barnyard manure, the phoxim that become thoroughly decomposed
(the pleasant biological pesticide factory in Beijing) and carbendazim (the pleasant biological pesticide factory in Beijing), wherein the consumption of the barnyard manure is 1600 public
Pound/acre, the consumption of the composite fertilizer is 40 kgs/acre, and the consumption of the phoxim is 10 kgs/acre, the use of the carbendazim
Measure as 4 kgs/acre.
Comparative example 1
Tree peony phoenix plant is used using method plantation oil same as Example 1, difference is that winter Wintering Period waters,
It is 55% to keep relative moisture of the soil；Budding period in spring waters, and it is 45% to keep soil moisture；5 days and florescence before the annual florescence
Water within 5 days afterwards, it is 55% to keep relative moisture of the soil.
Comparative example 2
Tree peony phoenix plant is used using method plantation oil same as Example 1, difference is that winter Wintering Period waters,
It is 35% to keep relative moisture of the soil；Budding period in spring waters, and it is 65% to keep soil moisture；3 days and florescence before the annual florescence
Water within 3 days afterwards, it is 75% to keep relative moisture of the soil.
Comparative example 3
Tree peony phoenix plant is used using method plantation oil same as Example 1, difference is, selection sandy loam plot,
And silt content is 65 weight %, pH value is 6.5, and salt content is in 0.2 mass %, and soil organic matter content is 0.5 weight %.
Comparative example 4
Tree peony phoenix plant is used using method plantation oil same as Example 1, difference is, selection sandy loam plot,
And silt content is 85 weight %, pH value is 8.5, and salt content is in 0.15 mass %, and soil organic matter content is 2.5 weight %.
Comparative example 5
Varieties of Peony phoenix plant is used using method plantation oil same as Example 1, difference is, is uniformly applied after deep ploughing
Barnyard manure, the pungent sulphur for spread composite fertilizer (Hebei Co., Ltd of Lv Bao composite fertilizers, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are 15 weight %), becoming thoroughly decomposed
Phosphorus (the pleasant biological pesticide factory in Beijing) and carbendazim (the pleasant biological pesticide factory in Beijing), wherein the consumption of the barnyard manure is 1300 public
Pound/acre, the consumption of the composite fertilizer is 35 kgs/acre, and the consumption of the phoxim is 15 kgs/acre, the use of the carbendazim
Measure as 4 kgs/acre.
Testing example 1
It is respectively adopted embodiment 1-9 and comparative example 1-5 cultural method, 5 mu of Varieties of Peony phoenix of plantation oil, record the
The amount of setting seeds of 3 years phoenixs, the results are shown in Table 1.
Using supercritical CO2Abstracting tree peony seed oil, calculates oil yield, as a result as shown in table 1 according to below equation.
Supercritical CO2Abstracting tree peony seed oil specific method is as follows：Vacuum drying phoenix seed 2h, 40 mesh sieve powder are used after drying
It is broken, extraction time selection 2.5h, CO2Flow 30L/h.Oil yield calculation formula：Oil yield=oil pump capacity ÷ (phoenix seed gross weight-
Impurity weight) × 100%.
Method is used in conjunction using gas chromatography-mass spectrum, and (Agilent7890AGC-5975C MSD gas chromatography-mass spectrums are used in conjunction, peace
Prompt Lun Science ＆ technology Co., Ltd) content of total unrighted acid in phoenix seed oil is determined, it the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
It can be seen from the data in table 1, relative to comparative example 1-5 implantation methods, the implantation methods that the present invention is provided are obtained
To the phoenix amount of setting seeds, the oil yield of phoenix seed and total unsaturated fatty acid content significantly improve, illustrate by selecting specific bar
The base fertilizer of specified quantitative is applied before the sandy loam plot of part, field planting and the oil after field planting is carried out with Varieties of Peony phoenix plant specific
Management of watering, the amount of setting seeds and oil yield of oil Varieties of Peony phoenix plant can be effectively improved.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above, still, the present invention are not limited in above-mentioned embodiment
Detail, in the range of the technology design of the present invention, a variety of simple variants can be carried out to technical scheme, this
A little simple variants belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned embodiment, in not lance
In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can
The combination of energy no longer separately illustrates.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
The thought of invention, it should equally be considered as content disclosed in this invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cultural method of oil Varieties of Peony phoenix, this method comprises the following steps：
(1) selection sandy loam plot, sandy loam plot silt content is 70-80 weight %, and pH value is 6.6-8, and salt content exists
Below 0.1 mass %, soil organic matter content is 1-2 weight %；
(2) 15-20 days before field planting, sandy loam plot is deep ploughed, tilling depth is 30-40cm；Then uniformly apply composite fertilizer,
Barnyard manure, insecticide and the bactericide become thoroughly decomposed, wherein the consumption of the barnyard manure is 1400-1600 kgs/acre, the use of the composite fertilizer
Measure as 40-50 kgs/acre, the consumption of the insecticide is 10-15 kgs/acre, the consumption of the bactericide is 4-5 kgs/acre；
(3) the sandy loam plot after deep ploughing is digged pit according to plant specification, obtains field planting hole, wherein, the plant specification
Including：Line-spacing is 0.5-0.6m, and spacing in the rows is 0.4-0.5m, and hole depth is 30-40cm；
(4) the raw phoenix plant of 2-3 are colonized in field planting hole center and watered, irrigation amount is 20-30m3/ mu；
(5) field management is carried out with Varieties of Peony phoenix plant to the oil that step (4) is colonized, the field management includes watering tube
Reason, the management of watering includes：Winter Wintering Period waters, and holding relative moisture of the soil is 45-48%；Budding period in spring waters,
Holding relative moisture of the soil is 53-58%；Watered within 3-5 days after 3-5 days and florescence before florescence, holding relative moisture of the soil is 65-
68%；
Wherein, the composite fertilizer is the composite fertilizer that N-P-K content is not less than 45 weight %, and nitrogen content is in terms of total weight nitroxide, phosphorus
Content is in terms of effective phosphorus pentoxide weight, and potassium content is in terms of potassium oxide weight.
2. the cultural method of phoenix according to claim 1, wherein, the oil uses the cultural method of Varieties of Peony phoenix also
Including：Weeding is carried out to the sandy loam plot in step (1), then deep ploughed again.
3. the cultural method of phoenix according to claim 1, wherein, in step (5), the field management also includes rhizosphere
Earth up, loosen the soil, topdressing, pruning and preventing and treating at least one of pest and disease damage.
4. the cultural method of phoenix according to claim 3, wherein, the ridging of the rhizosphere ridging is highly 8-10cm.
5. the cultural method of phoenix according to claim 3, wherein, it is described loosen the soil including：The 2-3 that loosens the soil is uprooted before blooming deeply
Secondary, deep hoe depth is 3-5 centimetres；The shallow hoe of Post flowering loosens the soil 2-3 times, and shallow hoe depth is 1-3 centimetres.
6. the cultural method of phoenix according to claim 3, wherein, it is described topdress including：Annular groove is opened around plant
Or straight flute is opened from the edge of a field to tail of the earth, and composite fertilizer and/or the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed are embedded to, wherein, the consumption of the composite fertilizer is 40-50
Kg/acre, the consumption of the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed is 150-200 kgs/acre, and the annular groove and/or straight flute are wide 10-20 centimetres,
Deep 15-20 centimetres；The N-P-K content of the composite fertilizer is not less than 45 weight %, and wherein nitrogen content is in terms of total weight nitroxide, and phosphorus contains
Amount is in terms of effective phosphorus pentoxide weight, and potassium content is in terms of potassium oxide weight.
7. the cultural method of the phoenix according to claim 1 or 6, wherein, the barnyard manure include sheep manure, cow dung, pig manure and
At least one of horsehit.
8. the cultural method of phoenix according to claim 3, wherein, the pruning includes selecting and remain major branch and/or cutting
Except sprout tillers, deadwood and weak branch, wherein, it is 5-8 to select and remain the quantity of major branch.
9. the cultural method of phoenix according to claim 3, wherein, prevented by applying bactericide and/or insecticide
Control pest and disease damage；Wherein, the insecticide includes at least one of insecticide of phoxim, pyrethroid and Furadan, institute
Stating bactericide includes at least one of carbendazim, thiophanate methyl and Bravo.
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| CN105123257B (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2017-09-22 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | A kind of oil container seedling culture method and seedling medium of tree peony |
| CN107242074A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-13 | 洪洞县汾河牡丹产业开发有限公司 | A kind of method that purple plague purpura oil is precisely transplanted with tree peony high yield |
| CN107896783A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-13 | 绵阳市涪城区三木鸵鸟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tree peony |
| CN107950262A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-24 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A kind of hills hillock cultivation oil herbicidal methods of tree peony |
| CN108718864A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-11-02 | 铜陵美味经果林种植专业合作社 | A method of it enclosing earth culture using original ecological material and educates ornamental peonies |
| CN108739210A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-11-06 | 北京同仁堂安徽中药材有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the organic tree peony of high yield |
| CN109513735A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-26 | 四川长虹格润环保科技股份有限公司 | Cd-polluted farmland safe utilization method based on oil crops |
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| CN103621277B (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-04 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating peonies for oil |
| CN104429485A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆市泽冠生态农业有限公司 | Method for culturing oil peonies |
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