CN105359793A - Angelica sinensis high yield cultivation method - Google Patents
Angelica sinensis high yield cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105359793A CN105359793A CN201510784151.5A CN201510784151A CN105359793A CN 105359793 A CN105359793 A CN 105359793A CN 201510784151 A CN201510784151 A CN 201510784151A CN 105359793 A CN105359793 A CN 105359793A
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- 241000382455 Angelica sinensis Species 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 16
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PEXNXOXCZLFQAO-ODZAUARKSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;ethenyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O PEXNXOXCZLFQAO-ODZAUARKSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium oxalate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrosoferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XKJMBINCVNINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alfalone Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XKJMBINCVNINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000255947 Papilionidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000221696 Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benomyl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)NCCCC)C(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoxaprofen Natural products N=1C2=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2OC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010415 tidying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010000087 Abdominal pain upper Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000125183 Crithmum maritimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037093 Menstruation Disturbances Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027339 Menstruation irregular Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000027697 autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome due to CTLA4 haploinsuffiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an angelica sinensis high yield cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps of preparing a seed bed, broadcasting seeds and nursing, managing seedling period, laying soil, collecting seed, transplanting and tidying land, transplanting, managing field, preventing diseases and insects, applying fertilizer and harvesting. Seedlings are selected before transplantation and buds are cut out to avoid bolting, so output can be increased; seeds are dried, rubbed and immersed into pesticide before seedling nursing to improve seed germination rate and reduce insect disease possibility; little medicine residue amount and small pollution are achieved; in winter, soil is laid on a seedling nursery at the thickness of 5cm, so seedlings can be prevented from being frozen and stuffed; and farmyard manure and composite fertilizer and soil improver are applied to the transplantation soil before deep tillage, so soil loosening degree and water permeability can be improved. By the use of the angelica sinensis high yield cultivation method, angelica sinensis has high output per mu, great quality and less insect disease; angelica sinensis product competitiveness can be increased; excellent foundation is laid; and the angelica sinensis high yield cultivation method possesses great economic, social and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field, specifically a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis high-yield cultivating method.
Background technology
When being classified as samphire, another name: the Qin is returned, cloud is returned, western Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Min Radix Angelicae Sinensis.Radix Angelicae Sinensis is warm in nature, taste is sweet, pungent, having enriches blood invigorates blood circulation, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, moisturize ease constipation function, cure mainly irregular menstruation, through closing stomachache, headache due to deficiency of blood, the disease such as dizzy, in herbal cuisine, health products, consumption is very big, Gu and sell in domestic and international market, especially in recent years, people's life improved greatly, and the demand of Radix Angelicae Sinensis also constantly increases.
But along with the progressively expansion of cultivated area, damage by disease and insect also progressively increases the weight of, the lighter affects the seed output and quality of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, and severe one has no harvest, and causes great economic loss, in addition, in Radix Angelicae Sinensis process of growth, often there is the phenomenon of bolting ahead of time, Radix Angelicae Sinensis is once bolting subterraneous root will lignification, shape loses medical value as Chai Gen, also has, and Radix Angelicae Sinensis plants winter then, Radix Angelicae Sinensis is easily damaged by frost, and affects output.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis high-yield cultivating method, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis high-yield cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
(1) seedbed arranges: select the setting sun shine less than or slightly carry on the back sun, the plot that the darker rabbit paper of the plot that soil fertility is medium or slightly barren, sand ground or plow layer easily loosens is sowed, and fully deep ploughs, and be the wide 1.0-1.2m in nursery, high 15cm, nursery soil is carefully smooth;
(2) seeding and seedling raising: nursery was carried out in mid-June to the last ten-days period, every mu of sowing 4-5kg, selection maturity is good, the life in the first year that purity is high is clean plants, seed is shone 1 day, and suitably rub kind, putting into concentration is 0.4 ~ 0.5%, temperature is soak 36 ~ 48 hours in the carbendazim warm water solution of 28 ~ 32 DEG C, the rear method of sowing is dried in taking-up, seed is evenly sprinkling upon on seedbed, must cover with the compost sieved after broadcasting, and press gently with roller, allow seed and soil solid, blinding thickness 0.5cm, spray and execute field benefit weed killer herbicide envelope grass, cover the straw that 2-3cm is thick again, the sunshade net of tunnel type 50% is set above nursery, the both ends open of sunshade net, space is left in bottom, emerge after broadcasting rear 20-30 days,
(3) seedling management: the time to late August, must keep nursery moistening in early July between the seeding stage, waters general at 4-6 point at dusk; After germination, the rainy day, the cloudy day or dusk time removing straw; Occurring for preventing damage by disease and insect to sterilize several times, spraying with thiophanate methyl 1000-1500 times of liquid; Enter September, remove tunnel sunshade net; Spray in first time and execute field and mend weed killer herbicide after 40 days, then spray and once execute field and mend weed killer herbicide;
Early September-early November, the control of weeds, damage by disease and insect be carried out, for weeds, generally use hand weeding, as weed growth is luxuriant, lorox 1000 times of liquid can be sprayed once, and only limit once; For prevention fusarium wilt occurs, spray benomyl 1000 times of liquid once; For preventing yellow swallowtail butterfly to occur, spray DDVP1500 times of liquid once;
(4) earthing: mid-November-late December, autumn acrial part withered after, earthing 5cm is wanted in nursery, and notes not wanting vexed seedling;
(5) selection of land is transplanted: Radix Angelicae Sinensis planting-site should select the cultivated land of large black earth, chicken manure soil, front stubble with wheat, rye, highland barley, crudefiber crop as well, rake is turned in time 1 time after preceding crop results, make soil weathering, Radix Angelicae Sinensis planting-site should be felt nice and cool by Environment, fertile, draining is good, soil property is soft, not easily the soil of arid and ponding, and PH is between 6.0-7.0;
(6) collect seedling: mid-March next year started to collect seedling to mid-April, be the root of the seedling that do not fracture, deep-cut as far as possible, connect after soil zone seedling digs out and get seedling again, the standard of good seedling: root head diameter 5-8mm, long more than the 10cm of root, anosis without wound, without rotting, without the seedling of taking root of bifurcated, the seedling dug out will carry out cutting out bud process: the bud cutting out thick symptom of a trend portion with bamboo cutter, there is no the terminal bud of head, because head lateral bud can grow, can bolting be avoided, and due to the increase of leaf area, can increase yield;
(7) consolidation is transplanted: spread farmyard manure 1000kg, the durable composite fertilizer 40kg, the soil conditioner 40kg that become thoroughly decomposed completely with ploughing deeply first every mu spread field, 35-40cm is ploughed deeply in soil, and wholely, middle interval 60cm digs furrow;
(8) transplant: transplant after choosing seedling, Transplanting Density is 6666-10000 plant/acre, during transplanting, the seedling of root head diameter 0.4-1.0cm is tilted 15 ° to be placed in furrow inclined-plane, spacing in the rows 15cm, seedling sets rear earthing until do not have root head 3cm, flattens, make seedling adapted soil, spray after transplanting at once and execute field benefit weed killer herbicide;
Easily there is bolting in following seedling, cannot use: the 1) seedling of more than head diameter 1.2cm; 2) ill, have wound, rotten seedling; 3) seedling of furcation area;
(9) field management: mid-May, to mid-June, executing field benefit weed killer herbicide after 40 days apart from transplanting to spray, topdressing once, every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 8kg, potash fertilizer 6kg, and intertill and clean tillage, noticing that early growth period does not shake seedling, do not spread on leaf by chemical fertilizer; After weeding, second time sprays and executes field benefit weed killer herbicide; Bolting individuality can not become product, once find, is pulled out immediately;
(10) extermination of disease and insect pest: mid-June, to late August, starts to mid-July mid-June, stalk break may occur, if any generation, horse back thiophanate methyl 1000-1500 doubly sprays; Late July starts to late August, has the possibility of multiple insect pest, if any generation, catches division with hand;
(11) topdress: execute durable composite fertilizer 60kg for every mu, divide three times, first time, second time was in late September, and third time is in late October in late August;
(12) gather in the crops: late November, during leaf jaundice, prescind cauline leaf withered on the ground, take root, removing cauline leaf and earth, dry, size classification packaging.
Step (7) described soil conditioner, is made up of the composition of raw materials of following weight portion: powder of straw 15-20, weathering coal dust 8-12, sepiolite powder 8-12, vinyl acetate maleic acid 1-5, polyacrylic acid potassium 1-5, calcium carbonate 1-5, urea 4-7, potassium superphosphate 6-10, frerrous chloride 3-5, magnesium sulfate 2-4, acrylamide 15-20, humic acid potassium 0.5-2, ammonium oxalate 0.5-0.8, carboxymethyl cellulose 1-3, nanometer spherical ferroferric oxide magnetic powder 1-2 and aluminate bacteria agent 0.02-0.03;
The preparation method of soil conditioner: by powder of straw, weathering coal dust and sepiolite powder add suitable quantity of water by weight and grind to form slurry, be heated to 75-80 DEG C, add vinyl acetate maleic acid, polyacrylic acid potassium, calcium carbonate, urea, potassium superphosphate, frerrous chloride, magnesium sulfate, acrylamide, humic acid potassium, ammonium oxalate high speed 2500-3000 rev/min of stirring, add carboxymethyl cellulose again and nanometer spherical ferroferric oxide magnetic powder stirs, finally add aluminate bacteria agent, cover with plastic foil, place and open plastic foil and concentrate drying after 3-5 days, granulation, obtain.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention screens seedling before transplanting, and carries out cutting out bud process, can avoid bolting, increase yield; Seed before nursery through basking seeds, to rub kind, agricultural chemicals soaks, reduce the incidence of damage by disease and insect while improve percentage of seedgermination, drug residue is few, pollutes little; When entering winter, earthing 5cm is wanted in nursery, not only can prevent seedling from being frozen but also can prevent vexed seedling; Transplant that farmyard manure is executed in soil before ploughing deeply, composite fertilizer, soil conditioner improve the loose degree of soil, improve the permeability of water.Adopt the inventive method plantation Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the per mu yield of Radix Angelicae Sinensis is high, quality better; damage by disease and insect is few; for improving the manual scale planting of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, strengthening the product competitiveness of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, have laid a good foundation, there are good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis high-yield cultivating method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) seedbed arranges: select the setting sun shine less than or slightly carry on the back sun, the plot that the darker rabbit paper of the plot that soil fertility is medium or slightly barren, sand ground or plow layer easily loosens is sowed, and fully deep ploughs, and be the wide 1.0-1.2m in nursery, high 15cm, nursery soil is carefully smooth;
(2) seeding and seedling raising: nursery was carried out in mid-June to the last ten-days period, every mu of sowing 4-5kg, selection maturity is good, the life in the first year that purity is high is clean plants, seed is shone 1 day, and suitably rub kind, putting into concentration is 0.4 ~ 0.5%, temperature is soak 36 ~ 48 hours in the carbendazim warm water solution of 28 ~ 32 DEG C, the rear method of sowing is dried in taking-up, seed is evenly sprinkling upon on seedbed, must cover with the compost sieved after broadcasting, and press gently with roller, allow seed and soil solid, blinding thickness 0.5cm, spray and execute field benefit weed killer herbicide envelope grass, cover the straw that 2-3cm is thick again, the sunshade net of tunnel type 50% is set above nursery, the both ends open of sunshade net, space is left in bottom, emerge after broadcasting rear 20-30 days,
(3) seedling management: the time to late August, must keep nursery moistening in early July between the seeding stage, waters general at 4-6 point at dusk; After germination, the rainy day, the cloudy day or dusk time removing straw; Occurring for preventing damage by disease and insect to sterilize several times, spraying with thiophanate methyl 1000-1500 times of liquid; Enter September, remove tunnel sunshade net; Spray in first time and execute field and mend weed killer herbicide after 40 days, then spray and once execute field and mend weed killer herbicide;
Early September-early November, the control of weeds, damage by disease and insect be carried out, for weeds, generally use hand weeding, as weed growth is luxuriant, lorox 1000 times of liquid can be sprayed once, and only limit once; For prevention fusarium wilt occurs, spray benomyl 1000 times of liquid once; For preventing yellow swallowtail butterfly to occur, spray DDVP1500 times of liquid once;
(4) earthing: mid-November-late December, autumn acrial part withered after, earthing 5cm is wanted in nursery, and notes not wanting vexed seedling;
(5) selection of land is transplanted: Radix Angelicae Sinensis planting-site should select the cultivated land of large black earth, chicken manure soil, front stubble with wheat, rye, highland barley, crudefiber crop as well, rake is turned in time 1 time after preceding crop results, make soil weathering, Radix Angelicae Sinensis planting-site should be felt nice and cool by Environment, fertile, draining is good, soil property is soft, not easily the soil of arid and ponding, and PH is between 6.0-7.0;
(6) collect seedling: mid-March next year started to collect seedling to mid-April, be the root of the seedling that do not fracture, deep-cut as far as possible, connect after soil zone seedling digs out and get seedling again, the standard of good seedling: root head diameter 5-8mm, long more than the 10cm of root, anosis without wound, without rotting, without the seedling of taking root of bifurcated, the seedling dug out will carry out cutting out bud process: the bud cutting out thick symptom of a trend portion with bamboo cutter, there is no the terminal bud of head, because head lateral bud can grow, can bolting be avoided, and due to the increase of leaf area, can increase yield;
(7) consolidation is transplanted: spread farmyard manure 1000kg, the durable composite fertilizer 40kg, the soil conditioner 40kg that become thoroughly decomposed completely with ploughing deeply first every mu spread field, 35-40cm is ploughed deeply in soil, and wholely, middle interval 60cm digs furrow;
(8) transplant: transplant after choosing seedling, Transplanting Density is 6666-10000 plant/acre, during transplanting, the seedling of root head diameter 0.4-1.0cm is tilted 15 ° to be placed in furrow inclined-plane, spacing in the rows 15cm, seedling sets rear earthing until do not have root head 3cm, flattens, make seedling adapted soil, spray after transplanting at once and execute field benefit weed killer herbicide;
Easily there is bolting in following seedling, cannot use: the 1) seedling of more than head diameter 1.2cm; 2) ill, have wound, rotten seedling; 3) seedling of furcation area;
(9) field management: mid-May, to mid-June, executing field benefit weed killer herbicide after 40 days apart from transplanting to spray, topdressing once, every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 8kg, potash fertilizer 6kg, and intertill and clean tillage, noticing that early growth period does not shake seedling, do not spread on leaf by chemical fertilizer; After weeding, second time sprays and executes field benefit weed killer herbicide; Bolting individuality can not become product, once find, is pulled out immediately;
(10) extermination of disease and insect pest: mid-June, to late August, starts to mid-July mid-June, stalk break may occur, if any generation, horse back thiophanate methyl 1000-1500 doubly sprays; Late July starts to late August, has the possibility of multiple insect pest, if any generation, catches division with hand;
(11) topdress: execute durable composite fertilizer 60kg for every mu, divide three times, first time, second time was in late September, and third time is in late October in late August;
(12) gather in the crops: late November, during leaf jaundice, prescind cauline leaf withered on the ground, take root, removing cauline leaf and earth, dry, size classification packaging.
Step (7) described soil conditioner, is made up of the composition of raw materials of following weight portion: powder of straw 15-20, weathering coal dust 8-12, sepiolite powder 8-12, vinyl acetate maleic acid 1-5, polyacrylic acid potassium 1-5, calcium carbonate 1-5, urea 4-7, potassium superphosphate 6-10, frerrous chloride 3-5, magnesium sulfate 2-4, acrylamide 15-20, humic acid potassium 0.5-2, ammonium oxalate 0.5-0.8, carboxymethyl cellulose 1-3, nanometer spherical ferroferric oxide magnetic powder 1-2 and aluminate bacteria agent 0.02-0.03;
The preparation method of soil conditioner: by powder of straw, weathering coal dust and sepiolite powder add suitable quantity of water by weight and grind to form slurry, be heated to 75-80 DEG C, add vinyl acetate maleic acid, polyacrylic acid potassium, calcium carbonate, urea, potassium superphosphate, frerrous chloride, magnesium sulfate, acrylamide, humic acid potassium, ammonium oxalate high speed 2500-3000 rev/min of stirring, add carboxymethyl cellulose again and nanometer spherical ferroferric oxide magnetic powder stirs, finally add aluminate bacteria agent, cover with plastic foil, place and open plastic foil and concentrate drying after 3-5 days, granulation, obtain.
Claims (2)
1. a Radix Angelicae Sinensis high-yield cultivating method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) seedbed arranges: select the setting sun shine less than or slightly carry on the back sun, the plot that the darker rabbit paper of the plot that soil fertility is medium or slightly barren, sand ground or plow layer easily loosens is sowed, and fully deep ploughs, and be the wide 1.0-1.2m in nursery, high 15cm, nursery soil is carefully smooth;
(2) seeding and seedling raising: nursery was carried out in mid-June to the last ten-days period, every mu of sowing 4-5kg, selection maturity is good, the life in the first year that purity is high is clean plants, seed is shone 1 day, and suitably rub kind, putting into concentration is 0.4 ~ 0.5%, temperature is soak 36 ~ 48 hours in the carbendazim warm water solution of 28 ~ 32 DEG C, the rear method of sowing is dried in taking-up, seed is evenly sprinkling upon on seedbed, must cover with the compost sieved after broadcasting, and press gently with roller, allow seed and soil solid, blinding thickness 0.5cm, spray and execute field benefit weed killer herbicide envelope grass, cover the straw that 2-3cm is thick again, the sunshade net of tunnel type 50% is set above nursery, the both ends open of sunshade net, space is left in bottom, emerge after broadcasting rear 20-30 days,
(3) seedling management: the time to late August, must keep nursery moistening in early July between the seeding stage, waters general at 4-6 point at dusk; After germination, the rainy day, the cloudy day or dusk time removing straw; Occurring for preventing damage by disease and insect to sterilize several times, spraying with thiophanate methyl 1000-1500 times of liquid; Enter September, remove tunnel sunshade net; Spray in first time and execute field and mend weed killer herbicide after 40 days, then spray and once execute field and mend weed killer herbicide;
Early September-early November, the control of weeds, damage by disease and insect be carried out, for weeds, generally use hand weeding, as weed growth is luxuriant, lorox 1000 times of liquid can be sprayed once, and only limit once; For prevention fusarium wilt occurs, spray benomyl 1000 times of liquid once; For preventing yellow swallowtail butterfly to occur, spray DDVP1500 times of liquid once;
(4) earthing: mid-November-late December, autumn acrial part withered after, earthing 5cm is wanted in nursery, and notes not wanting vexed seedling;
(5) selection of land is transplanted: Radix Angelicae Sinensis planting-site should select the cultivated land of large black earth, chicken manure soil, front stubble with wheat, rye, highland barley, crudefiber crop as well, rake is turned in time 1 time after preceding crop results, make soil weathering, Radix Angelicae Sinensis planting-site should be felt nice and cool by Environment, fertile, draining is good, soil property is soft, not easily the soil of arid and ponding, and PH is between 6.0-7.0;
(6) collect seedling: mid-March next year started to collect seedling to mid-April, be the root of the seedling that do not fracture, deep-cut as far as possible, connect after soil zone seedling digs out and get seedling again, the standard of good seedling: root head diameter 5-8mm, long more than the 10cm of root, anosis without wound, without rotting, without the seedling of taking root of bifurcated, the seedling dug out will carry out cutting out bud process: the bud cutting out thick symptom of a trend portion with bamboo cutter, there is no the terminal bud of head, because head lateral bud can grow, can bolting be avoided, and due to the increase of leaf area, can increase yield;
(7) consolidation is transplanted: spread farmyard manure 1000kg, the durable composite fertilizer 40kg, the soil conditioner 40kg that become thoroughly decomposed completely with ploughing deeply first every mu spread field, 35-40cm is ploughed deeply in soil, and wholely, middle interval 60cm digs furrow;
(8) transplant: transplant after choosing seedling, Transplanting Density is 6666-10000 plant/acre, during transplanting, the seedling of root head diameter 0.4-1.0cm is tilted 15 ° to be placed in furrow inclined-plane, spacing in the rows 15cm, seedling sets rear earthing until do not have root head 3cm, flattens, make seedling adapted soil, spray after transplanting at once and execute field benefit weed killer herbicide;
(9) field management: mid-May, to mid-June, executing field benefit weed killer herbicide after 40 days apart from transplanting to spray, topdressing once, every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 8kg, potash fertilizer 6kg, and intertill and clean tillage, noticing that early growth period does not shake seedling, do not spread on leaf by chemical fertilizer; After weeding, second time sprays and executes field benefit weed killer herbicide; Bolting individuality can not become product, once find, is pulled out immediately;
(10) extermination of disease and insect pest: mid-June, to late August, starts to mid-July mid-June, stalk break may occur, if any generation, horse back thiophanate methyl 1000-1500 doubly sprays; Late July starts to late August, has the possibility of multiple insect pest, if any generation, catches division with hand;
(11) topdress: execute durable composite fertilizer 60kg for every mu, divide three times, first time, second time was in late September, and third time is in late October in late August;
(12) gather in the crops: late November, during leaf jaundice, prescind cauline leaf withered on the ground, take root, removing cauline leaf and earth, dry, size classification packaging.
2. a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis high-yield cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step (7) described soil conditioner, be made up of the composition of raw materials of following weight portion: powder of straw 15-20, weathering coal dust 8-12, sepiolite powder 8-12, vinyl acetate maleic acid 1-5, polyacrylic acid potassium 1-5, calcium carbonate 1-5, urea 4-7, potassium superphosphate 6-10, frerrous chloride 3-5, magnesium sulfate 2-4, acrylamide 15-20, humic acid potassium 0.5-2, ammonium oxalate 0.5-0.8, carboxymethyl cellulose 1-3, nanometer spherical ferroferric oxide magnetic powder 1-2 and aluminate bacteria agent 0.02-0.03,
The preparation method of soil conditioner: by powder of straw, weathering coal dust and sepiolite powder add suitable quantity of water by weight and grind to form slurry, be heated to 75-80 DEG C, add vinyl acetate maleic acid, polyacrylic acid potassium, calcium carbonate, urea, potassium superphosphate, frerrous chloride, magnesium sulfate, acrylamide, humic acid potassium, ammonium oxalate high speed 2500-3000 rev/min of stirring, add carboxymethyl cellulose again and nanometer spherical ferroferric oxide magnetic powder stirs, finally add aluminate bacteria agent, cover with plastic foil, place and open plastic foil and concentrate drying after 3-5 days, granulation, obtain.
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