CN105875155A - Organic planting method of angelica sinensis - Google Patents

Organic planting method of angelica sinensis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105875155A
CN105875155A CN201610252312.0A CN201610252312A CN105875155A CN 105875155 A CN105875155 A CN 105875155A CN 201610252312 A CN201610252312 A CN 201610252312A CN 105875155 A CN105875155 A CN 105875155A
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aqueous solution
soil
antibacterial
parts
radix angelicae
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陈家和
孔海燕
陈丞彦
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Xiamen Rentianjing Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
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Xiamen Rentianjing Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic planting method of angelica sinensis. The method specifically comprises the following steps: 1) a soil sterilization process; 2) a soil improving process; 3) a seed treatment process; and 4) a growth management process. In the invention, based on the principle of 'resisting bacteria with bacteria', the problems such as pest and disease damage, soil heavy metals and antibiotics in the angelica sinensis planting process are solved by use of a biological material; and in the planting process, the application of pesticide and fertilizer is completely avoided, the planted angelica sinensis has good quality and high grade, and the effects of zero pesticide residue, safety and no toxicity can be realized.

Description

A kind of organic implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Sinensis
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, relate to organic implantation methods of a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Background technology
Radix Angelicae Sinensis (Angelica sinensis) is Umbelliferae archangel, belongs to herbaceos perennial, and it is mainly distributed In Gansu, Yunnan, Sichuan, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Hunan, Hubei, the ground such as Guizhou.Radix Angelicae Sinensis is the Chinese medicine commonly used simply, and its root can enter Medicine, has the effects such as blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, nourishing blood for regulating menstruation, calmness, analgesia.China has long Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal history, as far back as the Song dynasty Just there is the record of cultivation Radix Angelicae Sinensis.Though but so, Radix Angelicae Sinensis plantation still faces many problems.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis root disease mainly has numb stomatosis, root rot etc., and subterranean pest-insect mainly has cutworm, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates and Ditylenchus dipsaci Deng.The Field diseases of Radix Angelicae Sinensis fiber crops stomatosis, typically about 20%, may be up to 40% sometimes, causes rough coat, interior tissue In spongy lignifying, loss oiliness, quality and medicine be worth and reduce.The subterranean pest-insects such as cutworm, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates and Ditylenchus dipsaci are to become Worm or tender of larval feeding seedling, tender stem, often result in be short of seedling, the problem such as disconnected ridge.At present, Radix Angelicae Sinensis root disease and subterranean pest-insect Preventing and treating substantially based on chemical prevention, indivedual peasant households in part producing region are in order to devote exclusive attention to output, and even abuse toxicity is big, residual High pesticide.So, on the one hand pest and disease damage can be made to develop immunity to drugs, and then continue to increase the consumption of pesticide, on the other hand Severe contamination soil, water quality and environment, cause Radix Angelicae Sinensis persticide residue to exceed standard.
It addition, find by inquiry, a lot of medicinal herb growers will deliver to field fermentation without the excrement become thoroughly decomposed is dilute or directly uses, Make in soil with a large amount of pathogenic bacterias and worm's ovum, cause pest and disease damage to propagate.Microorganism can consume soil in a large number when decomposing organic In oxygen, induce anaerobic condition, cause rotten of plant.Meanwhile, Organic substance can produce substantial amounts of low molecule in decay process Amount organic acid, and produce the harmful components such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide under the reducing conditions, Radix Angelicae Sinensis root system and seedling are caused murder by poisoning. It addition, when using chemical fertilizer, often inclined nitrogen fertilizer application, causes nutrient imbalance, not only pollutes environment, also result in plant excessive growth, disease pest Evil increases the weight of, the problems such as root diminishes, Quality Down.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, the invention provides organic implantation methods of a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, planted solving current Radix Angelicae Sinensis Produced problem (as serious in pest and disease damage, Prevention Technique falls behind, applications of farmyard manure becomes thoroughly decomposed poor, the inclined nitrogen fertilizer application of technology etc.) in journey, with Just the Radix Angelicae Sinensis that output is safe, residual without agriculture, quality is high, meets the market demand.
Specifically, organic implantation methods of above-mentioned Radix Angelicae Sinensis comprises the steps:
(1) soil sterilization process:
According to the consumption of 1~2kg antibacterial/mu, the aqueous solution of antibacterial is sprayed onto on soil, completes soil sterilization mistake Journey;
(2) soil improvement process:
After soil sterilization process completes 5~7 days, according to the weight ratio of 1:5~10, by soil conditioner and Testa oryzae or wheat Bran mixes, and sows on soil according to the consumption of 2~3kg soil conditioners/mu, scarifying ground surface soil, the degree of depth of ploughing be 20~ 25cm, according still further to the consumption of 2~3kg biological gram microbial inoculum/mus, sows on soil by biology gram microbial inoculum and irrigates, irrigating the degree of depth Being 15~20cm, relative moisture of the soil is more than 80%, and keeps 5~7 days, completes soil improvement process;
(3) seed treatment processes:
According to the weight ratio of 1:200~250, Angelica Sinensis Seeds is placed in the aqueous solution of antibacterial immersion 3~5 minutes, water Wash and after the Angelica Sinensis Seeds that dries in the shade, according still further to the weight ratio of 1:500~600, Angelica Sinensis Seeds is placed in the aqueous solution of biological gram microbial inoculum Middle immersion 3~5 hours, Angelica Sinensis Seeds of washing and dry in the shade, complete seed treatment processes;
(4) growth management process:
At after planting 5~7 days, according to the consumption of 0.01~0.05kg plant growth regulator/strain, by plant growth regulating The aqueous solution of agent is applied on plant leaf blade, uses once every 12~18 days;
Before results 2~3 months, according to the consumption of 0.01~0.05kg auxiliary biological agent/strain, coordinate plant growth regulating The aqueous solution of agent uses the aqueous solution of auxiliary biological agent, uses once every 12~18 days.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned methods, described in step (1), antibacterial prepares by the following method: according to 1~2:1~ The weight ratio of 2:6~8, by mass concentration be the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide of 2000mg/L, molar concentration be the Fructus Citri Limoniae of 0.1mol/L Aqueous acid and water mix homogeneously, obtain antibacterial.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned methods, described in step (1), the aqueous solution of antibacterial prepares by the following method: will kill Microbial inoculum dilute 200~250 times, obtain the aqueous solution of antibacterial.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned methods, described in step (2), soil conditioner prepares by the following method: with weight portion Meter, will comprise 1~2 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 1~2 part of actinomycetes, 1~2 part of lactic acid bacteria, 1~2 part of yeast, 2~4 parts of hay spore Bacillus, 1~2 part of bacillus thuringiensis, 1~2 part of bacillus megaterium, 1~2 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 1~2 part of citric acid bacillus and 2 ~the microorganism species of 4 parts of Bacillus licheniformis and organic fertilizer mix, and it is sprayed on herbage, cattle food is herded in herbage supply With, described microorganism species being added to the water simultaneously, drink heavily use is herded in supply, by the Digestion of cattle, is converted into feces row Go out, then extract from feces and isolate microorganism species, obtain beneficial microbe colony;By weight percentage, by 20~ The Cortex Cinnamomi of the milk powder of the soybean meal of the Testa oryzae of Testa Tritici, 20~30%, 15~25%, 5~10%, 3~8%, 3~8% of 30% The protamine of the magnesium oxide of chitin, 2~5%, 3~8% and 2~6% molasses be mixed and stirred for uniformly, obtaining soil Modifying agent substrate;Weight ratio according to 1:100, it would be beneficial to microorganism species and soil conditioner substrate are mixed and stirred for uniformly, Obtain soil conditioner.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned methods, described in step (2), biological gram microbial inoculum is prepared by purgation: in parts by weight, will 4~5 parts of chitins and 80~100 parts of temperature are the water mixing of 70~75 DEG C, stir 8~10 hours;Adding 200 parts of temperature is The water of 70~75 DEG C, stirs 30~60 minutes;Add 2~3 parts of glacial acetic acid and stir, until temperature is down to room temperature;Add 80~100 parts of water, stir 24~36 hours;Add 15~20 parts of bacillus subtilises, stir 10~30 minutes;Add 10 ~15 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, stir 10~30 minutes;Add 10~15 parts of actinomycetes, seal stirring 24~36 hours;Again Add 2 parts of inorganic salts (comprising potassium phosphate, iron chloride, magnesium sulfate, potassium chloride, cobaltous sulfate, zinc chloride and copper sulfate), stirring 24~ 36 hours, obtain biological gram microbial inoculum.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned methods, antibacterial described in step (3) is identical with antibacterial described in step (1).
Preferably, in the above-mentioned methods, the aqueous solution of antibacterial described in step (3) and antibacterial described in step (1) Aqueous solution identical.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned methods, biological gram microbial inoculum described in step (3) and biology gram microbial inoculum described in step (2) Identical.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned methods, described in step (3), the aqueous solution of biological gram microbial inoculum is prepared by purgation: will be raw Thing gram microbial inoculum dilute 500~600 times, obtain the aqueous solution of biological gram microbial inoculum.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned methods, plant growth regulator described in step (4) is prepared by purgation: will be with weight The 15 of percentages~the chitin of the Cortex Cinnamomi of the milk powder of the soybean meal of 25%, 5~10%, 3~8%, 3~8%, 2~5% The microbe leaven of the molasses of the humic acids of the protamine of magnesium oxide, 3~8%, 5~12%, 3~8%, 0.1~0.3% Mix with the water of 39.7~39.9%, use intermittent air stirring, stirred 15~20 minutes every 1~5 hour, stir complete After, it is placed in fermenter sealed fermenting 7~35 days, obtains plant growth regulator.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned methods, the aqueous solution of plant growth regulator described in step (4) is prepared by purgation: By plant growth regulator dilute 800~1500 times, obtain the aqueous solution of plant growth regulator.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned methods, biological agent is assisted to be prepared by purgation described in step (4): will be with weight percent Than 15~the Testa oryzae of the protamine of the milk powder of the soybean meal of 25%, 5~10%, 3~8%, 5~15%, 3~8% counted The microbe leaven of molasses, 0.1~0.3% and 50.7~50.9% water mixing, use intermittent air stirring, every 1 ~stir 15~20 minutes for 5 hours, after stirring, it is placed in fermenter sealed fermenting 7~35 days, obtains assisting biological agent.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned methods, the aqueous solution assisting biological agent described in step (4) is prepared by purgation: by auxiliary Help biological agent dilute 800~1500 times, obtain assisting the aqueous solution of biological agent.
It is furthermore preferred that in the above-mentioned methods, plant growth regulator described in step (4) and described auxiliary biological agent wrap The described microbe leaven contained prepares by the following method: by 25 by weight percentage~the Testa Tritici of 35%, 20~ The Semen sojae atricolor ferment of Fructus Citri Limoniae ferment, 3~8% of the zeolite powder of Testa oryzae, 5~15%, 3~8% of 30% and 20~30% water mix Close, use intermittent air stirring, stirred 15~20 minutes every 1~5 hour, after stirring, be placed in fermenter airtight Ferment 7~35 days, obtain microbe leaven.
Compared with prior art, use technique scheme there is advantages that the present invention use " with Bacterium gram bacterium " principle, utilize biomass product solve the pest and disease damage problem in Radix Angelicae Sinensis planting process, heavy metal-polluted soil problem with And antibiotic problem etc.;In planting process, the most not applying pesticides and chemical fertilizer, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis quality of plantation is good, quality is high, permissible Reach the effect that zero agriculture is residual, safe and nontoxic.
Detailed description of the invention
The technical scheme being expanded on further in the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, it should be noted that following Embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not limiting as the scope of the present invention.It addition, unless specifically indicated, in the following example The various materials that used, reagent, instrument all can be obtained by commercial means.
Embodiment 1: the soil sterilization process of the organic plantation of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
By 1kg aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide (mass concentration is 2000mg/L), (molar concentration is 1kg aqueous citric acid solution 0.1mol/L) with 8kg water mix homogeneously, obtain 10kg antibacterial, then dilute with 2500kg water, obtain the water-soluble of antibacterial Liquid.According to the consumption of 1kg antibacterial/mu, the aqueous solution of antibacterial is sprayed onto kind and is implanted with on the soil of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, complete soil and kill Bacterium process.
Embodiment 2: the soil improvement process of the organic plantation of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
1kg photosynthetic bacteria, 1kg actinomycetes, 1kg lactic acid bacteria, 1kg yeast, 2kg bacillus subtilis, 1kg Soviet Union will be comprised Cloud gold bacillus cereus, 1kg bacillus megaterium, 1kg nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 1kg citric acid bacillus and the microorganism of 2kg Bacillus licheniformis Flora and organic fertilizer mixing, and be sprayed on herbage, cattle fooder is herded in herbage supply, microorganism species is joined water simultaneously In, drink heavily use is herded in supply, by the Digestion of cattle, is converted into feces and discharges, extracting and isolate microorganism from feces Flora, obtains 0.5kg beneficial microbe colony.By 2.5kg Testa Tritici, 2.5kg Testa oryzae, 2kg soybean meal, 0.8kg milk powder, 0.5kg Cortex Cinnamomi, 0.5kg chitin, 0.2kg magnesium oxide, 0.6kg protamine and 0.4kg molasses are mixed and stirred for uniformly, obtaining 10kg Soil conditioner substrate.0.1kg beneficial microbe colony and 10kg soil conditioner substrate are mixed and stirred for uniformly so that have Beneficial microorganism flora is attached in soil conditioner substrate, obtains 10.1kg soil conditioner.
0.4kg chitin is mixed with the water that 8kg temperature is 70 DEG C, stirs 8h;Add the water that 20kg temperature is 70 DEG C, Stirring 30min;Add 0.2kg glacial acetic acid and stir, until temperature is down to room temperature;Add 8kg water, stir 24h;Add 1.5kg bacillus subtilis, stirs 10min;Add 1kg Bacillus licheniformis, stir 10min;Add 1kg actinomycetes, Seal stirring 24h;Add 0.2kg inorganic salt (comprise 0.04kg potassium phosphate, 0.04kg iron chloride, 0.04kg magnesium sulfate, 0.04kg potassium chloride, 0.01kg cobaltous sulfate, 0.01kg zinc chloride and 0.02kg copper sulfate), stir 24h, obtain 40.3kg biological Gram microbial inoculum.
After soil sterilization process completes 7 days, 1kg soil conditioner is mixed with 5kg Testa oryzae, and changes according to 2kg soil The consumption of good dose/mu is sowed on soil, scarifying ground surface soil, and the degree of depth of ploughing is 20cm, according still further to the biological gram microbial inoculum/mu of 3kg Consumption, sows on soil by biology gram microbial inoculum and irrigates, and the irrigation degree of depth is 20cm, and relative moisture of the soil is 80%, and keeps 7d, completes soil improvement process.Through the effect of 7d, the content of various heavy in soil can be reduced, process the cycle short, effect Fruit is notable (result is as shown in table 1).
Heavy metal in soil content balance catalog before and after table 1. process
Embodiment 3: the seed treatment processes of the organic plantation of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Select 0.5kg Angelica Sinensis Seeds to process, be placed in the aqueous solution of 0.5kg antibacterial dilution 250 times and soak 5min, after washing and drying in the shade, then is placed on immersion 5h in the aqueous solution of biological gram of microbial inoculum dilution of 0.5kg 500 times, washing And dry in the shade.Through above-mentioned two soaking step, just complete the Angelica Sinensis Seeds processing procedure before plantation.Herein, the process of seed The purpose of process is sterilization, reduces, from source, the pest and disease damage being likely encountered the organic planting process of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, it is ensured that having of seed Effect property, strengthens its antibacterial disease resistance.
Embodiment 4: the growth management process of the organic plantation of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
3kg Testa Tritici, 2.5kg Testa oryzae, 1kg zeolite powder, 0.5kg Fructus Citri Limoniae ferment, 0.5kg Semen sojae atricolor ferment and 2.5kg water are mixed Close, use intermittent air stirring, stir 15min every 1h, after stirring, be placed in sealed fermenting 7d in fermenter, obtain 10kg microbe leaven.
25kg soybean meal, 8kg milk powder, 5kg Cortex Cinnamomi, 5kg chitin, 2kg magnesium oxide, 6kg protamine, 9kg corruption are planted Acid, 5kg molasses, 0.2kg microbe leaven and the mixing of 34.8kg water, use intermittent air stirring, stir every 1h 15min, after stirring, is placed in sealed fermenting 7d in fermenter, obtains 100kg plant growth regulator.
At after planting 7 days, according to the consumption of 0.01kg plant growth regulator/strain, by dilute for plant growth regulator 800 times The aqueous solution released is applied on plant leaf blade, uses once every 15d.
By 20kg soybean meal, 8kg milk powder, 6kg protamine, 10kg Testa oryzae, 5kg molasses, 0.2kg microbe leaven and 50.8kg water mixes, and uses intermittent air stirring, stirs 15min every 1h, after stirring, is placed in fermenter airtight Ferment 7d, obtains 100kg and assists biological agent.
In results first 2 months, according to the consumption of 0.01kg auxiliary biological agent/strain, coordinate the water-soluble of plant growth regulator The liquid application aqueous solution of auxiliary biological agent 800 times dilution, uses once every 15d.
After Radix Angelicae Sinensis results, its quality can reach the standard of zero pesticide residues, and 368 detection projects all do not detect that (result is such as Shown in table 2).
Table 2. Radix Angelicae Sinensis Detecting Pesticide result catalog
Unit: ppm (mg/kg)

Claims (9)

1. an organic implantation methods for Radix Angelicae Sinensis, it comprises the steps:
1) soil sterilization process:
According to the consumption of 1 ~ 2 kg antibacterial/mu, the aqueous solution of antibacterial is sprayed onto on soil, completes soil sterilization process;
2) soil improvement process:
After soil sterilization process completes 5 ~ 7 days, according to the weight ratio of 1:5 ~ 10, soil conditioner is mixed with Testa oryzae or Testa Tritici Close, and sow on soil according to the consumption of 2 ~ 3 kg soil conditioners/mu, scarifying ground surface soil, the degree of depth of ploughing is 20 ~ 25 cm, According still further to the consumption of 2 ~ 3 biological gram microbial inoculum/mus of kg, biology gram microbial inoculum to be sowed on soil and irrigates, the irrigation degree of depth is 15 ~ 20 cm, relative moisture of the soil is more than 80%, and keeps 5 ~ 7 days, completes soil improvement process;
3) seed treatment processes:
According to the weight ratio of 1:200 ~ 250, Angelica Sinensis Seeds being placed in the aqueous solution of antibacterial immersion 3 ~ 5 minutes, washing is the most cloudy After dry Angelica Sinensis Seeds, according still further to the weight ratio of 1:500 ~ 600, Angelica Sinensis Seeds is placed in the aqueous solution of biological gram microbial inoculum soak 3 ~ 5 hours, Angelica Sinensis Seeds of washing and dry in the shade, complete seed treatment processes;
4) growth management process:
At after planting 5 ~ 7 days, according to the consumption of 0.01 ~ 0.05 kg plant growth regulator/strain, by plant growth regulator Aqueous solution is applied on plant leaf blade, uses once every 12 ~ 18 days;
Before results 2 ~ 3 months, according to the consumption of 0.01 ~ 0.05 kg auxiliary biological agent/strain, coordinate plant growth regulator Aqueous solution uses the aqueous solution of auxiliary biological agent, uses once every 12 ~ 18 days.
Organic implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described in step 1), antibacterial prepares by the following method: according to the weight ratio of 1 ~ 2:1 ~ 2:6 ~ 8, by mass concentration be The aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide of 2000 mg/L, molar concentration are aqueous citric acid solution and the water mix homogeneously of 0.1 mol/L, obtain Antibacterial;
The aqueous solution of antibacterial described in step 1) prepares by the following method: by antibacterial dilute 200 ~ 250 times, obtain The aqueous solution of antibacterial.
Organic implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Step 2) described in soil conditioner prepare by the following method: in parts by weight, will comprise 1 ~ 2 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 1 ~ 2 Part actinomycetes, 1 ~ 2 part of lactic acid bacteria, 1 ~ 2 part of yeast, 2 ~ 4 parts of bacillus subtilises, 1 ~ 2 part of bacillus thuringiensis, 1 ~ 2 part Bacillus megaterium, 1 ~ 2 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 1 ~ 2 part of citric acid bacillus and the microorganism species of 2 ~ 4 parts of Bacillus licheniformis and organic Fertilizer mixes, and is sprayed on herbage, herbage supply is herded cattle fooder, is added to the water by described microorganism species simultaneously, supply Herded drink heavily use, by the Digestion of cattle, be converted into feces and discharge, then extract from feces and isolate microorganism species, Obtain beneficial microbe colony;By weight percentage, by 20 ~ 30% Testa Tritici, the Testa oryzae of 20 ~ 30%, the soybean meal of 15 ~ 25%, The molasses of the milk powder of 5 ~ 10%, the Cortex Cinnamomi of 3 ~ 8%, the chitin of 3 ~ 8%, the magnesium oxide of 2 ~ 5%, the protamine of 3 ~ 8% and 2 ~ 6% mix Merging stirs, and obtains soil conditioner substrate;Weight ratio according to 1:100, it would be beneficial to microorganism species and soil improvement Agent substrate is mixed and stirred for uniformly, obtaining soil conditioner.
Organic implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Step 2) described in biological gram microbial inoculum prepared by purgation: in parts by weight, by 4 ~ 5 parts of chitins and 80 ~ 100 parts of temperature It is the water mixing of 70 ~ 75 DEG C, stirs 8 ~ 10 hours;Add the water that 200 parts of temperature are 70 ~ 75 DEG C, stir 30 ~ 60 minutes;Again Add 2 ~ 3 parts of glacial acetic acid and stir, until temperature is down to room temperature;Add 80 ~ 100 parts of water, stir 24 ~ 36 hours;Add 15 ~ 20 parts of bacillus subtilises, stir 10 ~ 30 minutes;Add 10 ~ 15 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, stir 10 ~ 30 minutes;Again Add 10 ~ 15 parts of actinomycetes, seal stirring 24 ~ 36 hours;Add 2 parts of inorganic salts, stir 24 ~ 36 hours, obtain biological gram Microbial inoculum, wherein said inorganic salt comprises potassium phosphate, iron chloride, magnesium sulfate, potassium chloride, cobaltous sulfate, zinc chloride and copper sulfate.
Organic implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Antibacterial described in step 3) is identical with antibacterial described in step 1);
The aqueous solution of antibacterial described in step 3) is identical with the aqueous solution of antibacterial described in step 1).
Organic implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Biological gram microbial inoculum described in step 3) and step 2) described in biology gram microbial inoculum identical;
Described in step 3), the aqueous solution of biological gram microbial inoculum is prepared by purgation: by biology gram microbial inoculum dilute 500 ~ 600 times, Obtain the aqueous solution of biological gram microbial inoculum.
Organic implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Plant growth regulator described in step 4) by purgation prepare: by the soybean meal of 15 ~ 25% by weight percentage, 5 The milk powder of ~ 10%, the Cortex Cinnamomi of 3 ~ 8%, the chitin of 3 ~ 8%, the magnesium oxide of 2 ~ 5%, the protamine of 3 ~ 8%, the humic acids of 5 ~ 12%, The water mixing of the molasses of 3 ~ 8%, the microbe leaven of 0.1 ~ 0.3% and 39.7 ~ 39.9%, uses intermittent air stirring, every Within 1 ~ 5 hour, stir 15 ~ 20 minutes, after stirring, be placed in sealed fermenting 7 ~ 35 days in fermenter, obtain plant growth regulating Agent;
The aqueous solution of plant growth regulator described in step 4) is prepared by purgation: by plant growth regulator dilute 800 ~ 1500 times, obtain the aqueous solution of plant growth regulator.
Organic implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described in step 4) assist biological agent by purgation prepare: by the soybean meal of 15 ~ 25% by weight percentage, 5 ~ 10% Milk powder, the protamine of 3 ~ 8%, the Testa oryzae of 5 ~ 15%, the molasses of 3 ~ 8%, the microbe leaven of 0.1 ~ 0.3% and 50.7 ~ The water mixing of 50.9%, uses intermittent air stirring, stirred 15 ~ 20 minutes every 1 ~ 5 hour, after stirring, be placed in fermentation Sealed fermenting 7 ~ 35 days in Tong, obtain assisting biological agent;
The aqueous solution assisting biological agent described in step 4) is prepared by purgation: will auxiliary biological agent dilute 800 ~ 1500 Times, obtain assisting the aqueous solution of biological agent.
9. according to organic implantation methods of the Radix Angelicae Sinensis described in claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that:
Described microbe leaven prepares by the following method: by the Testa Tritici of 25 ~ 35% by weight percentage, 20 ~ 30% The water mixing of Testa oryzae, the zeolite powder of 5 ~ 15%, the Fructus Citri Limoniae ferment of 3 ~ 8%, the Semen sojae atricolor ferment of 3 ~ 8% and 20 ~ 30%, uses batch (-type) empty Gas agitating, stirred 15 ~ 20 minutes every 1 ~ 5 hour, after stirring, is placed in sealed fermenting 7 ~ 35 days in fermenter, obtains micro- Bio-fermentation agent.
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