CN105294340A - Organic water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Organic water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105294340A CN105294340A CN201510758661.5A CN201510758661A CN105294340A CN 105294340 A CN105294340 A CN 105294340A CN 201510758661 A CN201510758661 A CN 201510758661A CN 105294340 A CN105294340 A CN 105294340A
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Abstract
The invention discloses organic water-soluble fertilizer and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method includes the steps of 1, preparation, wherein various pure natural food materials including bean pulp, milk powder, cinnamon, crustacea bone meal, magnesium oxide, milt, humic acid and molasses are blended with a biological fermentation agent and water according to a proportion to form a nutrient solution; 2, stirring, wherein intermitted air stirring is performed for 15 min every 1-5 h, then the mixture is put into a fermentation vat and subjected to standing and storing in a sealed mode for 7-35 d to be fermented, and then the organic water-soluble fertilizer is obtained; 3, application, wherein the application amount is 3-4 kg/mu if a flushing application mode is adopted, the application amount is 2-4 kg/mu if a sprinkling and dropping irrigation mode is adopted, the fertilizer should be diluted by 500 folds and applied according to the application amount of 1-3 kg/mu every time if a root irrigation mode is adopted, the fertilizer should be diluted by 800-1500 folds and applied according to the application amount of 0.5 kg/mu every time if a foliar spraying application mode is adopted, and meanwhile the fertilizer is applied one time every 10-15 d according to the growing period of crops.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the manufacturing Application Areas of fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of organic water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof, application.
Background technology
Nearly six during the last ten years, along with the development of agricultural, for pursuing short-term training, pursuing saving of labor, pursue low cost, pursuing high interests in proportion of crop planting, dropped into a large amount of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals.Chemical fertilizer due to low price, be easy to get and easily absorbed by farm crop, therefore used in enormous quantities by peasant household.But in use, owing to using chemical fertilizer year after year, caused the organic content of agricultural land soil to decline, Soil structure destroys serious, and soil compaction aggravates, and air permeability is poor, and water conservation, fertilizer-preserving ability decline, and soil productivity obviously declines; And chemical pesticide toxicity has a lot used ultimate attainment, a large amount of for a long time use of agricultural chemicals has made the whole heavy metal of the earth, and food pesticide remains severe overweight.
Based on this present situation, many researchers develop organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer is rich in abundant organic matter and various nutrient, it not only directly can provide nutrient for crop, and can potential nutrients in activating soil, strengthen microorganism active, promote Substance Transformation, improve the physicochemical character of soil, increase soil fertility, control soil pollution, this is less than chemical fertilizer, a kind of fowl dung fermentation fertilizer disclosed in CN102924185A, due to chicken manure, chaff powder, flue-cured tobacco stalk, EM original solution, basalt powder, tea shell powder is through normal temperature fermentation, triple mixing, gradation interpolation is prepared from, the bio-organic fertilizer special that disclosed in CN101348388B, a kind of cash crop use, carry out respectively expanding Flavor enhancement bacterial agent that is numerous and solid culture with triangular flask liquid culture and high density fermentation tank, consumption with 1.5% joins the chicken manure organic fertilizer 750 kilograms and 250 kilograms of rapeseed meal mixings that have become thoroughly decomposed with decomposing agent, moisture is adjusted to 50% heap fermentation, temperature controls below 50 DEG C, completes, namely become the fertilizer of high amino acid content, then pack warehouse-in through about air-dry reduction moisture to 30% below Temperature fall to 30 DEG C through week age and fermentation.But, all there are some defects in these fertilizers, as single in the species composition in CN102924185A scheme, ferment effect is not good, Flavor enhancement bacterial agent in CN101348388B scheme produces complexity, and after fermentation, water content is higher, is unfavorable for the storage of organic fertilizer, and fermentation time is too short, ferment effect is not ideal enough.
China is exactly large agricultural country from ancient times, traditional cultivation mode is that the development of world agriculture provides rich experience, the China that is applied in of fertilizer occurs for a long time, but China sets foot in Commodity Organic Fertilizer only has time more than ten years, it is mainly distributed in developed area and the abundant area of Organic Fertilizer Resources.From the crop of Commodity Organic Fertilizer application, start the crop that mainly economic worth such as vegetables, fruit tree is higher, particularly refined organic fertilizer material and bio-organic fertilizer.And organic-inorganic compound fertilizer some be applied to the crop such as paddy rice, cotton, at present, progressively promote to field crop.But because the exploitation of current organic fertilizer resource are inadequate, make its limited amount, the application method simultaneously for fertilizer also needs constantly perfect, improve technical level and resource utilization etc.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for prior art Problems existing and weak point, a kind of organic water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof is provided, for ecologic planting, for soil and plant provides the required macromole organic active factor, improve Soil Microorganism vigor, the more effective improvement soil of energy, improves soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, soil adversity resistance is strengthened greatly.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of organic water soluble fertilizer, comprises following integral part (calculating by weight percentage): biological bacteria starter 0.2%, dregs of beans 20%, milk powder 8%, Chinese cassia tree 5%, crustaceans bone meal 5%, magnesium oxide 2%, milt 6%, humic acid 9%, molasses 5% and water 39.8%.
The main component of described biological bacteria starter is ferment and trace element.Described biological bacteria starter is made up of the component of following parts by weight: wheat skin 30%, rice bran 25%, zeolite powder 10%, CAF 5%, triple beans ferment 5% and water 25%.
The preparation method of described biological bacteria starter comprises the following steps: wheat skin 30%, rice bran 25%, zeolite powder 10%, CAF 5%, triple beans ferment 5% are mixed with water 25%, adopt batch type mode, every 1-5 hour stir 15 minutes, be then put in mash-back airtight leave standstill sealing up for safekeeping 7-35 days fermentation form.
The composition of described dregs of beans, milk powder, Chinese cassia tree, crustaceans bone meal, humic acid and molasses is organic, for biological bacteria provides nutrient.
Described molasses are the byproducts in sugaring process, have abundant nutritive value, can supply biological bacteria nutrition.
The mechanism of action of organic water soluble fertilizer is that useful comprehensive flora keeps sleep state under normal temperature (10 DEG C-70 DEG C) state, and multiple flora can be coexisted with peacefully and be preserved, and when after thin up, biological flora is revived, and solidarity is externally resisted and eliminated bad bacterium.
A preparation method for organic water soluble fertilizer, is deployed into nutritive medium in proportion by dregs of beans, milk powder, Chinese cassia tree, crustaceans bone meal, magnesium oxide, milt, humic acid, the multiple pure natural food materials of molasses and biological bacteria starter, water; By stirring, adopting intermittent air to stir, stirring 15 minutes every 1-5 hour, be then put into airtight standing sealing up for safekeeping in mash-back and within 7-35 days, ferment and obtain organic water soluble fertilizer.
An application for organic water soluble fertilizer, adopts punching to execute mode or spray drop is filled with, and usage quantity is 2-4 kg/acre, uses once according to crop growth phase every 10-15 days.
An application for organic water soluble fertilizer, carries out filling root, and first dilute 500 times, each usage quantity is 1-3 kg/acre, uses once according to crop growth phase every 10-15 days.
An application for organic water soluble fertilizer, carries out foliage-spray, and first dilute 800-1500 doubly, each usage quantity is 0.5 kg/acre, uses once according to crop growth phase every 10-15 days.
Described a kind of organic water soluble fertilizer, organic content>=85g/L, macroelement (N, P
2o
5, K
2o) content>=113g/L, water insoluble matter content≤50, pH value (1:250 doubly dilutes) is 3.0-8.0.
Beneficial effect:
This organic water soluble fertilizer adopts natural food materials to obtain, containing the nutritive ingredient needed for a large amount of organic matters and farm crop, be beneficial to Plant To Nutrient absorption and for liquid water dissolubility, only need use water to dilute in proportion during use and impose on blade face or root, be highly suitable for water-fertilizer integral, life-time service can improve edatope; Through Toxicity enperiment its safety non-toxic provable; Precipitation being had after being long placed in, but not impact effect, can continue after stirring evenly to use.
A kind of organic water soluble fertilizer, through Toxicity enperiment its safety non-toxic provable; Should avoid and agrochemical combined use of pesticides; Should use when morning and evening or cloudy day, avoid using when the sun is exposed to the sun at noon; Precipitation being had after being long placed in, but not impact effect, can continue after stirring evenly to use; Preserve the matter that can remain unchanged for a long period of time on request; Untapped can not water mixing preserve.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further, and these embodiments are only not used in for illustration of the present invention and limit the scope of the invention.Meanwhile, after the content of reading the present invention's instruction, those skilled in the art can make various change or amendment to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values belong to the application's appended claims limited range equally.
A kind of organic water soluble fertilizer, comprises following integral part (calculating by weight percentage): biological bacteria starter 0.2%, dregs of beans 20%, milk powder 8%, Chinese cassia tree 5%, crustaceans bone meal 5%, magnesium oxide 2%, milt 6%, humic acid 9%, molasses 5% and water 39.8%.
The main component of described biological bacteria starter is ferment and trace element.Described biological bacteria starter is made up of the component of following parts by weight: wheat skin 30%, rice bran 25%, zeolite powder 10%, CAF 5%, triple beans ferment 5% and water 25%.
The preparation method of described biological bacteria starter comprises the following steps: wheat skin 30%, rice bran 25%, zeolite powder 10%, CAF 5%, triple beans ferment 5% are mixed with water 25%, adopt batch type mode, every 1-5 hour stir 15 minutes, be then put in mash-back airtight leave standstill sealing up for safekeeping 7-35 days fermentation form.
A preparation method for organic water soluble fertilizer, is deployed into nutritive medium in proportion by dregs of beans, milk powder, Chinese cassia tree, crustaceans bone meal, magnesium oxide, milt, humic acid, the multiple pure natural food materials of molasses and biological bacteria starter, water; By stirring, adopting intermittent air to stir, stirring 15 minutes every 1-5 hour, be then put into airtight standing sealing up for safekeeping in mash-back and within 7-35 days, ferment and obtain organic water soluble fertilizer.
An application for organic water soluble fertilizer, adopts punching to execute mode or spray drop is filled with, and usage quantity is 2-4 kg/acre, uses once according to crop growth phase every 10-15 days.
An application for organic water soluble fertilizer, carries out filling root, and first dilute 500 times, each usage quantity is 1-3 kg/acre, uses once according to crop growth phase every 10-15 days.
An application for organic water soluble fertilizer, carries out foliage-spray, and first dilute 800-1500 doubly, each usage quantity is 0.5 kg/acre, uses once according to crop growth phase every 10-15 days.
Described a kind of organic water soluble fertilizer, organic content>=85g/L, macroelement (N, P
2o
5, K
2o) content>=113g/L, water insoluble matter content≤50, pH value (1:250 doubly dilutes) is 3.0-8.0.
Claims (6)
1. an organic water soluble fertilizer, comprises following integral part (calculating by weight percentage): biological bacteria starter 0.2%, dregs of beans 20%, milk powder 8%, Chinese cassia tree 5%, crustaceans bone meal 5%, magnesium oxide 2%, milt 6%, humic acid 9%, molasses 5% and water 39.8%;
Described biological bacteria starter is made up of the component of following parts by weight: wheat skin 30%, rice bran 25%, zeolite powder 10%, CAF 5%, triple beans ferment 5% and water 25%;
The preparation method of described biological bacteria starter comprises the following steps: wheat skin 30%, rice bran 25%, zeolite powder 10%, CAF 5%, triple beans ferment 5% are mixed with water 25%, adopt batch type mode, every 1-5 hour stir 15 minutes, be then put in mash-back airtight leave standstill sealing up for safekeeping 7-35 days fermentation form.
2. a kind of organic water soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a kind of organic water soluble fertilizer, organic content>=85g/L, macroelement (N, P
2o
5, K
2o) content>=113g/L, water insoluble matter content≤50, pH value (1:250 doubly dilutes) is 3.0-8.0.
3. a preparation method for organic water soluble fertilizer, each raw material according to claim 1: dregs of beans, milk powder, Chinese cassia tree, crustaceans bone meal, magnesium oxide, milt, humic acid, the multiple pure natural food materials of molasses and biological bacteria starter, water are deployed into nutritive medium in proportion; By stirring, adopting intermittent air to stir, stirring 15 minutes every 1-5 hour, be then put into airtight standing sealing up for safekeeping in mash-back and within 7-35 days, ferment and obtain organic water soluble fertilizer.
4. an application for organic water soluble fertilizer described in claim 1, is characterized in that: adopt punching to execute mode or spray drop filling, usage quantity is 2-4 kg/acre, uses once according to crop growth phase every 10-15 days.
5. an application for organic water soluble fertilizer described in claim 1, is characterized in that: carry out filling root, and first dilute 500 times, each usage quantity is 1-3 kg/acre, uses once according to crop growth phase every 10-15 days.
6. an application for organic water soluble fertilizer described in claim 1, is characterized in that: carry out foliage-spray, and first dilute 800-1500 doubly, each usage quantity is 0.5 kg/acre, uses once according to crop growth phase every 10-15 days.
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| CN201510758661.5A CN105294340A (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Organic water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105798059A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-07-27 | 厦门人天景农业科技有限公司 | Method for treating heavy metal in soil |
| CN105875155A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-24 | 厦门人天景农业科技有限公司 | Organic planting method of angelica sinensis |
| CN107311798A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-11-03 | 山东恒隆粮油有限公司 | The method and its application of organic fertilizer are prepared using dregs of beans microbial fermentation |
| CN107417312A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2017-12-01 | 云南雪原农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of composition and its methods for making and using same for being used to improve winter jujube quality |
| CN108496990A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-09-07 | 厦门人天景农业科技有限公司 | A kind of betel nut yellows control method and special bio gram microbial inoculum |
| CN110156538A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-23 | 泉州市亿渠生物科技有限公司 | One kind Water soluble fertilizer of organic ferment containing amino acid and preparation method thereof |
| CN112159288A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-01-01 | 东北农业大学 | Biologically fermented feed-grade organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101139227A (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-03-12 | 张培樱 | Organic liquid fertilizer |
| CN103224425A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-07-31 | 陆少英 | Compound amino acid biological liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103265374A (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-08-28 | 广州市彩的环保科技有限公司 | Plant care solution as well as organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105798059A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-07-27 | 厦门人天景农业科技有限公司 | Method for treating heavy metal in soil |
| CN105875155A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-24 | 厦门人天景农业科技有限公司 | Organic planting method of angelica sinensis |
| CN107417312A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2017-12-01 | 云南雪原农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of composition and its methods for making and using same for being used to improve winter jujube quality |
| CN107311798A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-11-03 | 山东恒隆粮油有限公司 | The method and its application of organic fertilizer are prepared using dregs of beans microbial fermentation |
| CN108496990A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-09-07 | 厦门人天景农业科技有限公司 | A kind of betel nut yellows control method and special bio gram microbial inoculum |
| CN110156538A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-23 | 泉州市亿渠生物科技有限公司 | One kind Water soluble fertilizer of organic ferment containing amino acid and preparation method thereof |
| CN112159288A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-01-01 | 东北农业大学 | Biologically fermented feed-grade organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160203 |