CN108329120A - A kind of Rice Cropping Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Rice Cropping Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108329120A CN108329120A CN201810301259.8A CN201810301259A CN108329120A CN 108329120 A CN108329120 A CN 108329120A CN 201810301259 A CN201810301259 A CN 201810301259A CN 108329120 A CN108329120 A CN 108329120A
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- rice
- organic fertilizer
- stalk
- fermentation
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Rice Cropping Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizers, including following components：20 25 parts of pig manure, 15 20 parts of rice bran, 68 parts of corn flour, 12 15 parts of stalk, 23 parts of chitosan, 46 parts of husk charcoal, 23 parts of seawood meal, 34 parts of substance containing selenium, 46 parts of biological bacteria, 35 parts of humic acid potassium, micro- 23 parts, 58 parts of amino acid fertilizer.The present invention provides comprehensive nutrition by adding the plant fibers such as animal wastes, agricultural wastes, for paddy growth, increases soil organic matter in paddy rice cultivation and fertility, promotes rice to carry out photosynthesis, effectively improves the Se content etc. in rice；Biological bacteria can ferment to plant fibers such as animal wastes, agricultural wastes simultaneously, and waste is made to be recycled utilization, environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer fields, and in particular to a kind of Rice Cropping Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, and Farming is the basis of state.The existence of the yield of rice and safe direct relation its people
And health safety issues, be to pursue the fast-growth of rice to need in recent years, in Rice Cropping it is general all use chemical fertilizer and
It sprays insecticide, causing the rice harvested, there are certain pesticide residues, can be caused to a certain extent to health of human body latent
Harm.Therefore, the present invention on this basis, to solve the above problems, provide a kind of Rice Cropping Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer,
Dilution is sprayed at top dressing in rice field after rice seedling plantation is turned green, and rice seedling can preferably absorb organic fertilizer.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Rice Cropping Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof, are prepared
Organic fertilizer comprehensive nutrition can be provided for paddy growth.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of Rice Cropping Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer,
Include the component of following parts by weight：
20-25 parts of pig manure, 15-20 parts of rice bran, 6-8 parts of corn flour, 12-15 parts of stalk, 2-3 parts of chitosan, husk charcoal 4-6
Part, 2-3 parts of seawood meal, 3-4 parts of substance containing selenium, 4-6 parts of biological bacteria, 3-5 parts of humic acid potassium, 2-3 parts of trace element, amino acid fertilizer
5-8 parts.
The stalk is one or more in wheat stalk, maize straw, rice straw.
The substance containing selenium is selected from activation selenium mineral powder and/or selenium-amino acid chelate.
The component proportion of the trace element is：4-6 parts of silica, 2-4 parts of calcium carbonate, 3-5 parts of magnesium chloride, ferric sulfate
2-4 parts, 2-3 parts of sodium molybdate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Rice Cropping Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) stalk crushes：Stalk is ground into the stalk particle of 30-50 mesh with pulverizer；
(2) batch mixing：By the stalk particle obtained by pig manure, rice bran, corn flour, step (1), chitosan, husk charcoal, seawood meal
It is added in fermentation vat, is mixed evenly with potassium humate；
(3) closed processes：It is 55- to add the humidity that water is sufficiently mixed stirring to batch mixing into the batch mixing obtained by step (2)
60%, 48-60h is preserved under air-proof condition；
(4) one time fermentation：2/3rds of biological bacteria in raw material are added in the batch mixing handled by step (3), is mixed
It closes uniformly, ferments 4-6 days, stand 12-15h after fermentation；
(5) secondary fermentation：To in step (4) by be added in the batch mixing of one time fermentation substance containing selenium, trace element and
Remaining biological bacteria is uniformly mixed, and is fermented 3-5 days, is stood 12-15h after fermentation；
(6) system fertilizer：Amino acid fertilizer is added into the batch mixing for passing through secondary fermentation in step (5), is granulated into after mixing
Ball, as Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer.
The organic fertilizer of the present invention first carries out closed processes in preparation process, so that batch mixing is reached suitable and waits for yeastiness,
Then fermenting twice processing is carried out, so that the activity function of biological bacteria is improved to keep fermentation more abundant, and mixed in fermentation process
Expect that inside and outside temperature is close, biological bacteria inactivation or blocking fermentation complete procedure will not be caused.
In use, dilution is sprayed at top dressing in rice field after rice seedling plantation is turned green, rice seedling can preferably absorb organic
Fertilizer, wherein the ratio of Se-enriched bio fertilizer and water is 1:260-300.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention is given birth to by adding the plant fibers such as animal wastes, agricultural wastes for rice
It is long that comprehensive nutrition is provided, increase soil organic matter in paddy rice cultivation and fertility, promotes rice to carry out photosynthesis, effectively improve in rice
Se content etc.；Biological bacteria can ferment to plant fibers such as animal wastes, agricultural wastes simultaneously, and waste is made to obtain
It recycles, environmental protection.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following reality
Apply example.In embodiment, all raw materials are commercially available product.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Rice Cropping Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer, includes the component of following parts by weight：
22 parts of pig manure, 18 parts of rice bran, 7 parts of corn flour, 13 parts of maize straw, 2 parts of chitosan, 5 parts of husk charcoal, seawood meal 2
Part, 3 parts of selenium mineral powder of activation, 5 parts of biological bacteria, 4 parts of humic acid potassium, micro- 2 parts, 6 parts of amino acid fertilizer.
The component proportion of the trace element is：5 parts of silica, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 4 parts of magnesium chloride, 3 parts of ferric sulfate, molybdenum
2 parts of sour sodium, 2 parts of zinc sulfate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Rice Cropping Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) stalk crushes：Corn stalk powder is broken into the corn stalk pellets of 40 mesh with pulverizer；
(2) batch mixing：By the corn stalk pellets obtained by pig manure, rice bran, corn flour, step (1), chitosan, husk charcoal, sea
Algae powder and potassium humate are added in fermentation vat, are mixed evenly；
(3) closed processes：It is 58% to add the humidity that water is sufficiently mixed stirring to batch mixing into the batch mixing obtained by step (2),
55h is preserved under air-proof condition；
(4) one time fermentation：2/3rds of biological bacteria in raw material are added in the batch mixing handled by step (3), is mixed
It closes uniformly, ferments 5 days, stand 15h after fermentation；
(5) secondary fermentation：To in step (4) by be added in the batch mixing of one time fermentation substance containing selenium, trace element and
Remaining biological bacteria is uniformly mixed, and is fermented 5 days, is stood 15h after fermentation；
(6) system fertilizer：Amino acid fertilizer is added into the batch mixing for passing through secondary fermentation in step (5), is granulated into after mixing
Ball, as Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Rice Cropping Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer, includes the component of following parts by weight：
24 parts of pig manure, 18 parts of rice bran, 7 parts of corn flour, 14 parts of wheat stalk, 2 parts of chitosan, 5 parts of husk charcoal, seawood meal 2
Part, 3.5 parts of selenium-amino acid chelate, 5 parts of biological bacteria, 4 parts of humic acid potassium, micro- 2.5 parts, 7 parts of amino acid fertilizer.
The component proportion of the trace element is：6 parts of silica, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 4 parts of magnesium chloride, 3 parts of ferric sulfate, molybdenum
2 parts of sour sodium, 2 parts of zinc sulfate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Rice Cropping Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) stalk crushes：Wheat stalk is ground into the wheat stalk particle of 40 mesh with pulverizer；
(2) batch mixing：By the wheat stalk particle obtained by pig manure, rice bran, corn flour, step (1), chitosan, husk charcoal, sea
Algae powder and potassium humate are added in fermentation vat, are mixed evenly；
(3) closed processes：It is 58% to add the humidity that water is sufficiently mixed stirring to batch mixing into the batch mixing obtained by step (2),
60h is preserved under air-proof condition；
(4) one time fermentation：2/3rds of biological bacteria in raw material are added in the batch mixing handled by step (3), is mixed
It closes uniformly, ferments 6 days, stand 13h after fermentation；
(5) secondary fermentation：To in step (4) by be added in the batch mixing of one time fermentation substance containing selenium, trace element and
Remaining biological bacteria is uniformly mixed, and is fermented 4 days, is stood 15h after fermentation；
(6) system fertilizer：Amino acid fertilizer is added into the batch mixing for passing through secondary fermentation in step (5), is granulated into after mixing
Ball, as Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Rice Cropping Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer, includes the component of following parts by weight：
25 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of rice bran, 7 parts of corn flour, 14 parts of rice straw, 3 parts of chitosan, 6 parts of husk charcoal, seawood meal 2
Part, 3 parts of selenium mineral powder of activation, 1 part of selenium-amino acid chelate, 6 parts of biological bacteria, 4 parts of humic acid potassium, micro- 3 parts, amino acid fertilizer 7
Part.
The component proportion of the trace element is：6 parts of silica, 4 parts of calcium carbonate, 4 parts of magnesium chloride, 3 parts of ferric sulfate, molybdenum
2 parts of sour sodium, 2 parts of zinc sulfate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Rice Cropping Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) stalk crushes：Rice straw is ground into the rice straw particle of 50 mesh with pulverizer；
(2) batch mixing：By the rice straw particle obtained by pig manure, rice bran, corn flour, step (1), chitosan, husk charcoal, sea
Algae powder and potassium humate are added in fermentation vat, are mixed evenly；
(3) closed processes：It is 60% to add the humidity that water is sufficiently mixed stirring to batch mixing into the batch mixing obtained by step (2),
50h is preserved under air-proof condition；
(4) one time fermentation：2/3rds of biological bacteria in raw material are added in the batch mixing handled by step (3), is mixed
It closes uniformly, ferments 6 days, stand 13h after fermentation；
(5) secondary fermentation：To in step (4) by be added in the batch mixing of one time fermentation substance containing selenium, trace element and
Remaining biological bacteria is uniformly mixed, and is fermented 5 days, is stood 13h after fermentation；
(6) system fertilizer：Amino acid fertilizer is added into the batch mixing for passing through secondary fermentation in step (5), is granulated into after mixing
Ball, as Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer.
Test example
Dilution is sprayed in rice field after the Rice Cropping Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention is turned green for rice seedling plantation
Top dressing, general top dressing twice, are spaced week age.4.5-5.5kg is applied per acre, and the ratio of Se-enriched bio fertilizer and water is 1:
260-300.Rice seedling can preferably absorb organic fertilizer, and rice can increase production 24-28%, have good effect.After testing, rice
Middle organic selenium content reaches microgram/100 gram 850-950.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Rice Cropping Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that include the component of following parts by weight：
20-25 parts of pig manure, 15-20 parts of rice bran, 6-8 parts of corn flour, 12-15 parts of stalk, 2-3 parts of chitosan, 4-6 parts of husk charcoal,
2-3 parts of seawood meal, 3-4 parts of substance containing selenium, 4-6 parts of biological bacteria, 3-5 parts of humic acid potassium, 2-3 parts of trace element, amino acid fertilizer 5-8
Part.
2. a kind of Rice Cropping Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stalk is selected from
It is one or more in wheat stalk, maize straw, rice straw.
3. a kind of Rice Cropping Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The substance containing selenium
Selected from activation selenium mineral powder and/or selenium-amino acid chelate.
4. a kind of Rice Cropping Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The trace element
Component proportion be：4-6 parts of silica, 2-4 parts of calcium carbonate, 3-5 parts of magnesium chloride, 2-4 parts of ferric sulfate, 2-3 parts of sodium molybdate, sulphur
Sour zinc 1-2 parts.
5. a kind of preparation method of Rice Cropping Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer described in claim 1-4 any one, feature
It is, includes the following steps：
(1) stalk crushes：Stalk is ground into the stalk particle of 30-50 mesh with pulverizer；
(2) batch mixing：By stalk particle, chitosan, husk charcoal, seawood meal and the corruption obtained by pig manure, rice bran, corn flour, step (1)
It grows sour potassium to be added in fermentation vat, be mixed evenly；
(3) closed processes：It is 55-60% to add the humidity that water is sufficiently mixed stirring to batch mixing into the batch mixing obtained by step (2), close
48-60h is preserved under the conditions of envelope；
(4) one time fermentation：2/3rds of biological bacteria in raw material are added in the batch mixing handled by step (3), mixing is equal
It is even, it ferments 4-6 days, stands 12-15h after fermentation；
(5) secondary fermentation：Substance containing selenium, trace element and remainder is added into the batch mixing for passing through one time fermentation in step (4)
Biological bacteria, be uniformly mixed, ferment 3-5 days, stand 12-15h after fermentation；
(6) system fertilizer：Amino acid fertilizer is added into the batch mixing for passing through secondary fermentation in step (5), is granulated balling-up after mixing, i.e.,
For Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810301259.8A CN108329120A (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2018-04-04 | A kind of Rice Cropping Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201810301259.8A CN108329120A (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2018-04-04 | A kind of Rice Cropping Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109678617A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-04-26 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of slow-release bio bacterial manure and preparation method based on stalk fibre |
| CN109988021A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-09 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of high nutrient content compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110199644A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-06 | 江西省农业科学院农产品质量安全与标准研究所 | γ-aminobutyric acid is promoting the application in rice selenium-rich |
| CN111732486A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-02 | 湖南耕农富硒农业科技股份有限公司 | Selenium-rich ecological compound fertilizer special for rice planting and preparation process and fertilizing method thereof |
| CN113860949A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-12-31 | 吉林省参硒实业(集团)有限公司 | Ginseng-containing selenium-containing functional fertilizer |
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| KR101313749B1 (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-10-01 | 주식회사 해담 | A method for preparation of compost with soil improvement effect |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109678617A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-04-26 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of slow-release bio bacterial manure and preparation method based on stalk fibre |
| CN109988021A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-09 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of high nutrient content compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110199644A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-06 | 江西省农业科学院农产品质量安全与标准研究所 | γ-aminobutyric acid is promoting the application in rice selenium-rich |
| CN111732486A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-02 | 湖南耕农富硒农业科技股份有限公司 | Selenium-rich ecological compound fertilizer special for rice planting and preparation process and fertilizing method thereof |
| CN113860949A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-12-31 | 吉林省参硒实业(集团)有限公司 | Ginseng-containing selenium-containing functional fertilizer |
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