CN104584835B - A kind of rose growing on hill-side method - Google Patents
A kind of rose growing on hill-side method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104584835B CN104584835B CN201510039817.4A CN201510039817A CN104584835B CN 104584835 B CN104584835 B CN 104584835B CN 201510039817 A CN201510039817 A CN 201510039817A CN 104584835 B CN104584835 B CN 104584835B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rose growing on hill-side method, the particular location selection, the selection of rose seedling, implantation time, planting density, site preparation, field planting, seedling management, pruning, water and fertilizer management and insect pest preventing and controlling including rose growing on hill-side etc..The present invention neither destroys ecology and is also not take up arable land using mountain planting rose, ensure to be not take up grain-production land used, it is significant to ensureing national food security, and the planting area of Damask Rose can be expanded to certain Altitude Regions plantation of some provinces and regions of south China, promote the development of rose especially Damask Rose industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of rose growing on hill-side method.
Background technology
In all plants essential oils, only Rosa Damascana is well-known at most, is described as " essential oil queen ".And Bulgaria is state
The generally acknowledged optimal Rosa Damascana place of production in border market.Damask Rose is Bulgarian main cultivation rose variety, is also public in the world
Recognize best rose variety.From rose extract Rosa Damascana it is expensive, at present, market price be 200-300 unit/
Gram, have the title of " liquid golden ".In the northern area of China, rose is more to be planted in Plain, it is necessary to occupy cultivated land, with grain-production
Ground is striven when striving, and the north is China's grain advantage producing region, soil is broad, suitable for mechanization farming, in terms of grain-production is developed
It is advantageous.
Requirement due to Damask Rose plantation to weather and environmental condition, only exists in China plains region all the time
On the south Beijing and the plantation of North of Yangtze River area, to the end of the eighties, the final Weihe Valley only in weinan of Damask Rose,
A small number of area plantations such as business week area and Panxi Area, Sichuan Province succeed.At present, national Damask Rose cultivated area is about
467hm, is mainly distributed on weinan and Sichuan Liangshan District.Which has limited the development of Damask Rose industry.
The content of the invention
The rose growing on hill-side method that ecology is also not take up arable land is neither destroyed it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of, should
Method is especially suitable for plantation Damask Rose.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of rose growing on hill-side method, comprises the following steps：
1）Position selects：Selection height above sea level is between 300-2500 meters, and temperature is in the shade to face south between -3 DEG C -35 DEG C, near
There are half way up the mountain or the mountain valley in streams, morning fog is more frequent, mountain region of the gradient less than 60 degree；
2）Site preparation：For the gentle slope mountain region below 30 degree of the gradient, sunny slope is preferably selected, 30-50cm high, 2- wide are opened around massif
The terraced fields of 2.5m；For the abrupt slope mountain region of gradient 30-60 degree, fish-scale pit is opened along massif, and will be raked around hole；
3）Field planting：By soil deep tillage 20-30cm, rake is thin, leveling；Then excavate length × width × height=50 ~ 55cm × 50 ~
The kind plant hole of 55cm × 30 ~ 35cm, often spread manuer in holes decomposed manure 4-5 kg, and adds calcium superphosphate 45-50g, thin soil lid fertilizer, so
Rose seedling is implanted into kind of plant hole afterwards, by the root of seedling to surrounding spread apart, seedling inclines 40-60 degree in the shade direction, with
The pruning of the germination and growth and later tree-shaped of sharp tender shoots point, top end bassets；Then earth up, soil be filled to half it is high when tread,
Continue to earth up, ridging to native face is less than cave face, pours root water, then one layer of thin soil of lid；Then one layer of straw of lid or straw on native face,
Careless straw, are beneficial to soil moisture conservation, suppression grass, while there is the effect for preventing erosion；
4）Seedling management：Due to using rice straw mulching, weed growth to be suppressed, therefore the visual specific feelings of young plant weeding
Condition, the local weeding for having weeds individually；Seedling stage will ensure ground moistening, but can not overly moist for a long time, in case rotten, therefore, etc.
Rewatered after being dried below 5-8 centimetres of earth's surface；
After seedling survives, many shoots can be sprouted from base portion, when shoot branch grow to 20-40cm it is long when, by branch to strain
Between or surrounding overwhelm, earth up, expose 5-10 cm branch top ends, and top end is tried one's best straight up, to promote more shoots to sprout
Hair；Or when shoot branch grow to 5-10 cm it is long when, extract apical growth advantage, to promote branch, and earth up in time to the tip
End, promotes the young sprout for growing again to be taken root in soil, by inspiring shoot, gradually expands clump, until envelope row；
5）Prune：The purpose of pruning is to improve the yield of fresh rose flower.Cutting to be cut with the autumn and winter after spending must be carried out every year,
And visual plant growth condition is cut in rejuvenation, the plant for having begun to decline to flower yield, whole strain 50 centimetres of base from more than ground
Portion's stump.
Cut after being spent after end that the flowers are in blossom every year, the branch that will mop floor, deadwood, sick branch, weak branch, juxtaposition secateurs are removed；In rose
After rare fallen leaves, annual December carries out the autumn and winter and cuts, long shoot, the branch of excessive growth are carried out it is short cut, to promote branch, keep tree crown whole
Together.
6）Water and fertilizer management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out to rose plant.
Described rose is Damask Rose.
In described position selection, mountain region of the selection gradient less than 25 degree.
Described rose seedling is the press strip seedling or cuttage seeding for having complete root system, with the seedling age press strip seedling or skewer of more than 2 years
Seedlings plugging is preferred.
Described implantation time is annual October in autumn-November or -45 months March in spring.
The planting density of the rose is 300-400 plants/acre.
The pruning is also cut including rejuvenation, and depending on plant growth condition, the rose plant for having begun to decline to flower yield is whole
Strain 50 centimetres of base portion from more than ground carries out stump treatment.
The water and fertilizer management is specially：Rose is applied fertilizer three times for general 1 year, in annual early spring, temperature stabilization flower after 5 DEG C
Bud starts to sprout, and now fertilising should be based on nitrogenous fertilizer, every mu of urea for applying 10-15 kg；Rose buddings the flowering phase, if rich water
Deficiency, can cause a large amount of bud drops, make yield reduction, quality decline, and now every mu of quick-acting composite fertilizers that should impose 10-15kg, match somebody with somebody
Fertilising is closed, is watered while carrying out；After the flowers are in blossom, depending on Plant status, if plant is thin and weak, take off fertilizer, then every mu impose 10-15kg be combined
Fertilizer；8-10 monthly incomes apply autumn fertilizer after autumn, and based on organic fertilizer, the every plant of 1-3 kg or so that apply fertilizer specially throws autumn fertilizer at tree crown edge
Ditched at shadow, apply organic fertilizer, while being earthed up, then poured water；From November, fertilizer of cutting off the water；To suppress nutrient growth, promote
Reproductive growth.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is specially：
Pest control：The insect pest of rose is mainly aphid, picks flowers first 20 days and is sprayed with imidacloprid wettable powder；To hang spring
The diamond-back moth class insect pest such as worm, sprays Dipel (Bt) 500-800 times of liquid of suspending agent, or from the AVM hereinafter of mass concentration 1.8%
2000 times of liquid sprayings of rhzomorph；Need not be prevented and treated if insect pest is not serious, florescence forbids spraying insecticide；
Disease control：Based on black spot, high-temperature high humidity season also easily sends out powdery mildew, downy mildew to rose disease, using spray
The bactericidal agent for preventing and treating such as lime sulfur, Bordeaux mixture or triadimefon are spilt, the branch of rust harm is wiped out in time in spring or growth period；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is operated in will be carried out the previous moon of blooming, and mainly take agro-ecology integrated control, it is to avoid flower
Phase chemical control, if necessary to medication, can only select biological pesticide.
The present invention uses above technical scheme, when being selected, planted by the position selection of rose growing on hill-side, rose seedling
Between, planting density, site preparation, field planting, seedling management, pruning, the key technology such as water and fertilizer management and insect pest preventing and controlling, be applied to rose kind
Plant production field.The present invention neither destroys ecology and is also not take up arable land using mountain planting rose, it is ensured that be not take up grain-production
Land used is significant to ensureing national food security.And the planting area of Damask Rose can be expanded to south China
Certain Altitude Regions plantation of some provinces and regions, promotes the development of rose especially Damask Rose industry.
The present invention also has following remarkable advantage：Plant rose land rent cost on mountain region to be greatly reduced, the land rent in mountain region
Cost typically only has 1/10th of arable land, and every mu of the land rent in arable land is annual in terms of 500 yuan, and every mu of mountain region land rent is annual with 50 yuan
Count, then annual every mu of mountain planting can save 450 yuan of land rent；Expand clump envelope row technology plantation Damask Rose, every mu using press strip
Planting density 300-400 plants, in terms of 350 plants, planting density 500-600 plants more traditional than on arable land, in terms of 500 plants, seedling is every
In terms of 5 yuan, then every mu of purchase seedling cost of the invention reduces by 750 yuan for strain.
Specific embodiment
A kind of rose growing on hill-side method, it is characterised in that：It is comprised the following steps：
1）Position selects：Between 300-2500 meters, temperature is in the shade to face south between -3 DEG C -35 DEG C, the gradient for selection height above sea level
Mountain region less than 60 degree；
2）Site preparation：For the gentle slope mountain region below 30 degree of the gradient, 30-50cm high, the terraced fields of 2-2.5m wide are opened around massif；
For gradient 30-60 degree abrupt slope mountain region, fish-scale pit is opened along massif, and will be raked around hole；
3）Field planting：By soil deep tillage 20-30cm, rake is thin, leveling；Then excavate length × width × height=50 ~ 55cm × 50 ~
The kind plant hole of 55cm × 30 ~ 35cm, often spread manuer in holes decomposed manure 4-5 kg, and adds calcium superphosphate 45-50g, thin soil lid fertilizer, then
Rose seedling is implanted into kind of plant hole, described rose seedling is the good press strip seedling of root system or cuttage seeding, with seedling age more than 2 years
It is preferred, then by the root of seedling to surrounding spread apart, seedling inclines 40-60 degree in the shade direction；Then earth up, soil is filled to half
Treaded when high, continue to earth up, ridging to native face is less than cave face, pours root water, then one layer of soil of lid；Then one layer of straw of lid on native face
Or straw, grass；
4）Seedling management：After rose seedling is survived, base portion sprouts shoot, when shoot branch grow to 20-40cm it is long when, will
Branch between strain or surrounding overwhelm, earth up, expose 5-10 cm branch top ends；Or when shoot branch grow to 5-10 cm it is long when,
Apical growth advantage is extractd, to promote branch, and is earthed up to branch top end；
5）Prune：Cut after being spent after end that the flowers are in blossom every year, the branch that will mop floor, deadwood, sick branch, weak branch, juxtaposition secateurs
Remove；After rose is fallen leaves, annual December carries out the autumn and winter and cuts, long shoot, the branch of excessive growth are carried out it is short cut, to promote branch, keep
Tree crown is neat；Cutting to be cut with the autumn and winter after spending must be carried out every year, and visual plant growth condition is cut in rejuvenation, and flower yield is had begun to
The plant of decline, whole strain 50 centimetres of base portion stump from more than ground.
6）Water and fertilizer management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out to rose plant.
Described rose is Damask Rose, and described implantation time is annual October in autumn-November or spring 3
In the moon-May, the planting density of the rose is 300-400 plants/acre.
The water and fertilizer management is specific as follows：（1）In annual early spring, when bud starts to sprout, every mu of fertilising is 10-15 kg
Urea；（2）Sprouted the initial stage to anthesis from bud, every mu of fertilising is the quick-acting composite fertilizers of 10-15kg；（3）After the flowers are in blossom, if
Rose plant is thin and weak, takes off fertilizer, and every mu imposes composite fertilizer 10-15kg；（4）8-10 monthly incomes after autumn, Shi Qiufei, every plant of fertilising for 1-
3kg organic fertilizers；（5）From November, fertilizer of cutting off the water, to suppress nutrient growth, promotes reproductive growth.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is specially：（1）Pest control：Sprinkling imidacloprid wettable powder preventing and treating aphid insect damage；Sprinkling Soviet Union
2000 times of liquid sprayings of AVM of cloud gold 500-800 times of liquid of bacillus suspending agent or mass concentration 1.8%, prevent and treat diamond-back moth class insect pest；
（2）Disease control：Sprinkling lime sulfur, Bordeaux mixture or triadimefon bactericide, prevent and treat black spot, powdery mildew, downy mildew.
Embodiment 1
A kind of rose growing on hill-side method, it is characterised in that：It is comprised the following steps：
1）Position selects：Between 300-2500 meters, temperature is in the shade to face south between -3 DEG C -35 DEG C, the gradient for selection height above sea level
Mountain region less than 25 degree；
2）Site preparation：30-50cm high, the terraced fields of 2-2.5m wide are opened around massif；
3）Field planting：By soil deep tillage 20cm, rake is thin, leveling；Then length × width × height=50 ~ 55cm × 50 ~ 55cm is excavated
The kind plant hole of × 30 ~ 35cm, often spread manuer in holes decomposed manure 4kg, and adds calcium superphosphate 45g, thin soil lid fertilizer, then in kind of plant hole
Implantation Damask Rose seedling, described rose seedling is the good press strip seedling of root system or cuttage seeding, then by the root of seedling
To surrounding spread apart, seedling inclines 40 degree in the shade direction；Then earth up, soil be filled to half it is high when tread, continue earth up, ridging
Cave face is less than to native face, root water, then one layer of soil of lid is poured；Then one layer of straw of lid or straw, grass on native face；During described plantation
Between be October in autumn-November, the planting density of the rose is 300 plants/acre；
4）Seedling management：After rose seedling is survived, base portion sprouts shoot, when shoot branch grow to 20cm it is long when, by branch
Bar between strain or surrounding overwhelm, earth up, expose 5cm branch top ends；Or when shoot branch grow to 5cm it is long when, extract top life
Advantage long, to promote branch, and earths up to branch top end；
5）Prune：Cut after being spent after end that the flowers are in blossom every year, the branch that will mop floor, deadwood, sick branch, weak branch, juxtaposition secateurs
Remove；After rose is fallen leaves, annual December carries out the autumn and winter and cuts, long shoot, the branch of excessive growth are carried out it is short cut, to promote branch, keep
Tree crown is neat；Cutting to be cut with the autumn and winter after spending must be carried out every year, and visual plant growth condition is cut in rejuvenation, and flower yield is had begun to
The plant of decline, whole strain 50 centimetres of base portion stump from more than ground.
6）Water and fertilizer management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out to rose plant；
The water and fertilizer management is specific as follows：（1）In annual early spring, when bud starts to sprout, every mu of fertilising is urinated for 10 kg
Element；（2）Sprouted the initial stage to anthesis from bud, every mu of fertilising is the quick-acting composite fertilizers of 10kg；（3）After the flowers are in blossom, if rose plant
It is thin and weak, fertilizer is taken off, every mu imposes composite fertilizer 10kg；（4）After autumn, Shi Qiufei, every plant of fertilising is 1 kg organic fertilizers to 8-10 monthly incomes；（5）
From November, fertilizer of cutting off the water, to suppress nutrient growth, promotes reproductive growth.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is specially：（1）Pest control：Sprinkling imidacloprid wettable powder preventing and treating aphid insect damage；Sprinkling Soviet Union
Cloud gold bacillus 500-800 times of liquid of suspending agent, prevents and treats diamond-back moth class insect pest；（2）Disease control：Sprinkling lime sulfur, Bordeaux mixture or
Triadimefon bactericide, prevents and treats black spot, powdery mildew, downy mildew.
Embodiment 2
A kind of rose growing on hill-side method, it is characterised in that：It is comprised the following steps：
1）Position selects：Between 300-2500 meters, temperature is in the shade to face south between -3 DEG C -35 DEG C, the gradient for selection height above sea level
Mountain region less than 60 degree；
2）Site preparation：For gradient 30-60 degree abrupt slope mountain region, fish-scale pit is opened along massif, and will be raked around hole；
3）Field planting：By soil deep tillage 30cm, rake is thin, leveling；Then excavate length × width × height=50 ~ 55cm × 50 ~ 55cm ×
The kind plant hole of 30 ~ 35cm, often spread manuer in holes the kg of decomposed manure 5, and adds calcium superphosphate 50g, thin soil lid fertilizer, then in kind of plant hole
Implantation rose seedling, described rose seedling is the good press strip seedling of root system or cuttage seeding, and then the root of seedling relaxes to surrounding
Launch, seedling inclines 60 degree in the shade direction；Then earth up, soil be filled to half it is high when tread, continue earth up, earth up it is low to native face
In cave face, root water, then one layer of soil of lid are poured；Then one layer of straw of lid or straw, grass on native face；Described implantation time is spring
In March-May, the planting density of the rose is 400 plants/acre；
4）Seedling management：After rose seedling is survived, base portion sprouts shoot, when shoot branch grow to 40cm it is long when, by branch
Bar between strain or surrounding overwhelm, earth up, expose 10 cm branch top ends；Or when shoot branch grow to 10 cm it is long when, extract top
End growth vigor, to promote branch, and earths up to branch top end；
5）Prune：Cut after being spent after end that the flowers are in blossom every year, the branch that will mop floor, deadwood, sick branch, weak branch, juxtaposition secateurs
Remove；After rose is fallen leaves, annual December carries out the autumn and winter and cuts, long shoot, the branch of excessive growth are carried out it is short cut, to promote branch, keep
Tree crown is neat；Cutting to be cut with the autumn and winter after spending must be carried out every year, and visual plant growth condition is cut in rejuvenation, and flower yield is had begun to
The plant of decline, whole strain 50 centimetres of base portion stump from more than ground.
6）Water and fertilizer management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out to rose plant；
The water and fertilizer management is specific as follows：（1）In annual early spring, when bud starts to sprout, every mu of fertilising is the urine of 15 kg
Element；（2）Sprouted the initial stage to anthesis from bud, every mu of fertilising is the quick-acting composite fertilizers of 15kg；（3）After the flowers are in blossom, if rose is planted
Strain is thin and weak, takes off fertilizer, and every mu imposes composite fertilizer 15kg；（4）After autumn, Shi Qiufei, every plant of fertilising is 3kg organic fertilizers to 8-10 monthly incomes；（5）
From November, fertilizer of cutting off the water, to suppress nutrient growth, promotes reproductive growth.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is specially：（1）Pest control：Sprinkling imidacloprid wettable powder preventing and treating aphid insect damage；Sprinkling matter
2000 times of liquid sprayings of AVM of concentration 1.8% are measured, diamond-back moth class insect pest is prevented and treated；（2）Disease control：Sprinkling lime sulfur, bohr
Many liquid or triadimefon bactericide, prevent and treat black spot, powdery mildew, downy mildew.
Embodiment 3
A kind of rose growing on hill-side method, it is characterised in that：It is comprised the following steps：
1）Position selects：Between 300-2500 meters, temperature is in the shade to face south between -3 DEG C -35 DEG C, the gradient for selection height above sea level
Mountain region less than 30 degree；
2）Site preparation：30-50cm high, the terraced fields of 2-2.5m wide are opened around massif；
3）Field planting：By soil deep tillage 20-30cm, rake is thin, leveling；Then excavate length × width × height=50 ~ 55cm × 50 ~
The kind plant hole of 55cm × 30 ~ 35cm, often spread manuer in holes decomposed manure 4-5 kg, and adds calcium superphosphate 45-50g, thin soil lid fertilizer, then
Rose seedling is implanted into kind of plant hole, described rose seedling is the good press strip seedling of root system or cuttage seeding, then by seedling
Root inclines 40-60 degree to surrounding spread apart, seedling in the shade direction；Then earth up, soil be filled to half it is high when tread, continue train
Soil, ridging to native face is less than cave face, pours root water, then one layer of soil of lid；Then one layer of straw of lid or straw, grass on native face；It is described
Implantation time be March in spring, the planting density of the rose is 350 plants/acre.
4）Seedling management：After rose seedling is survived, base portion sprouts shoot, when shoot branch grow to 20-40cm it is long when, will
Branch between strain or surrounding overwhelm, earth up, expose 5-10 cm branch top ends；Or when shoot branch grow to 5-10 cm it is long when,
Apical growth advantage is extractd, to promote branch, and is earthed up to branch top end；
5）Prune：Cut after being spent after end that the flowers are in blossom every year, the branch that will mop floor, deadwood, sick branch, weak branch, juxtaposition secateurs
Remove；After rose is fallen leaves, annual December carries out the autumn and winter and cuts, long shoot, the branch of excessive growth are carried out it is short cut, to promote branch, keep
Tree crown is neat；Cutting to be cut with the autumn and winter after spending must be carried out every year, and visual plant growth condition is cut in rejuvenation, and flower yield is had begun to
The plant of decline, whole strain 50 centimetres of base portion stump from more than ground.
6）Water and fertilizer management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out to rose plant；
The water and fertilizer management is specific as follows：（1）In annual early spring, when bud starts to sprout, every mu of fertilising is the urine of 12 kg
Element；（2）Sprouted the initial stage to anthesis from bud, every mu of fertilising is the quick-acting composite fertilizers of 13kg；（3）After the flowers are in blossom, if rose is planted
Strain is thin and weak, takes off fertilizer, and every mu imposes composite fertilizer 12kg；（4）After autumn, Shi Qiufei, every plant of fertilising is 2kg organic fertilizers to 8-10 monthly incomes；（5）
From November, fertilizer of cutting off the water, to suppress nutrient growth, promotes reproductive growth.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is specially：（1）Pest control：Sprinkling imidacloprid wettable powder preventing and treating aphid insect damage；Sprinkling Soviet Union
Cloud gold bacillus 500-800 times of liquid of suspending agent, prevents and treats diamond-back moth class insect pest；（2）Disease control：Sprinkling lime sulfur, Bordeaux mixture or
Triadimefon bactericide, prevents and treats black spot, powdery mildew, downy mildew.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Damask Rose growing on hill-side method, it is characterised in that：It is comprised the following steps：
1）Position selects：Between 300-2500 meters, between -3 DEG C -35 DEG C, in the shade to face south, the gradient is less than temperature selection height above sea level
60 degree of mountain region；
2）Site preparation：For the gentle slope mountain region below 30 degree of the gradient, 30-50cm high, the terraced fields of 2-2.5m wide are opened around massif；For
Gradient 30-60 degree abrupt slope mountain region, opens fish-scale pit, and will be raked around hole along massif；
3）Field planting：By soil deep tillage 20-30cm, rake is thin, leveling；Then excavate length × width × height=50 ~ 55cm × 50 ~ 55cm ×
The kind plant hole of 30 ~ 35cm, often spread manuer in holes decomposed manure 4-5 kg, and adds calcium superphosphate 45-50g, thin soil lid fertilizer, then in plantation
Rose seedling is implanted into cave, the planting density of rose is 300-400 plants/acre, and described rose is Damask Rose, described
Rose seedling is the seedling age press strip seedling of more than 2 years or cuttage seeding, and by the root of seedling to surrounding spread apart, seedling inclines in the shade direction
Oblique 40-60 degree；Then earth up, soil be filled to half it is high when tread, continue earth up, ridging to native face be less than cave face, pour root water, then
One layer of soil of lid；Then one layer of straw of lid on native face；
4）Seedling management：After rose seedling is survived, base portion sprouts shoot, when shoot branch grow to 20-40cm it is long when, by branch
To between strain or surrounding overwhelm, earth up, expose 5-10 cm branch top ends；Or when shoot branch grow to 5-10 cm it is long when, extract
Apical growth advantage, to promote branch, and earths up to branch top end by inspiring shoot, gradually expands clump, until envelope row；
5）Rose plant is pruned, water and fertilizer management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
The pruning includes that rejuvenation is cut, the rose plant for having begun to decline to flower yield, 50 centimetres of the base portion from more than ground
Carry out stump treatment；
The water and fertilizer management is specially：In annual early spring, when bud starts to sprout, every mu of fertilising is the urea of 10-15 kg；
Sprouted the initial stage to anthesis from bud, every mu of fertilising is the quick-acting composite fertilizers of 10-15kg；
After the flowers are in blossom, every mu imposes composite fertilizer 10-15kg；
After autumn, Shi Qiufei, every plant of fertilising is 1-3kg organic fertilizers to 8-10 monthly incomes；
From November, fertilizer of cutting off the water, to suppress nutrient growth, promotes reproductive growth；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is specific as follows：
Pest control：Pick flowers first 20 days and sprayed with imidacloprid wettable powder, to diamond-back moth class insect pest, spray bacillus thuringiensis suspending agent
500-800 times of liquid, or from 2000 times of liquid sprayings of AVM of mass concentration 1.8%；
Disease control：Using sprinkling lime sulfur, Bordeaux mixture or triadimefon bactericidal agent for preventing and treating, cut in time in spring or growth period
Eliminate rust harmful branch of being critically ill.
2. a kind of Damask Rose growing on hill-side method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described position choosing
In selecting, mountain region of the selection gradient less than 25 degree.
3. a kind of Damask Rose growing on hill-side method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Damask Rose
Implantation time be annual October in autumn-November or March in spring-May.
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| CN105145031B (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2017-10-31 | 亿利生态修复股份有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of middle day rose |
| CN105432344A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-03-30 | 银谷玫瑰科技有限公司 | Shaping method for promoting damask rose flower bud differentiation |
| CN105815023B (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2018-12-11 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of mountain area mango fertilizing method |
| CN107155589A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-15 | 弥勒市美朵花卉种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of honey peach snow mountain |
| CN107873283A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-06 | 桂林市安琪玫瑰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of rose |
| CN107926589A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-20 | 桂林市安琪玫瑰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of rose |
| CN108651028B (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2020-11-10 | 房子云 | Photoautotrophic air rapid breeding method of rosa damascena |
| CN114467602A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-05-13 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Method for rapidly rejuvenating Chinese rose seedlings |
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| GB645573A (en) * | 1948-10-06 | 1950-11-01 | Frank Hopking | Improvements in or relating to garden watering cans |
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| EP1880598A1 (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-23 | Rockwool International A/S | Growth substrates, their production and their use |
| CN102090329B (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2013-02-20 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting Damascus rose tissue culture seedling |
| WO2014085626A1 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-05 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Light modulation of plants and plant parts |
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