CN105103865A - Rhizoma corydalis planting method - Google Patents
Rhizoma corydalis planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105103865A CN105103865A CN201510511983.XA CN201510511983A CN105103865A CN 105103865 A CN105103865 A CN 105103865A CN 201510511983 A CN201510511983 A CN 201510511983A CN 105103865 A CN105103865 A CN 105103865A
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- corydalis tuber
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- seed
- rhizoma corydalis
- planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rhizoma corydalis planting method, and belongs to the field of planting. The planting method comprises the processes of selecting a field, preparing the field, planting, performing field management, topdressing, preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests, and harvesting. According to the rhizoma corydalis planting method, rhizoma corydalis retains the pharmacological characteristics and also has the effects of clearing heat, detoxifying, moisturizing pathogenic dryness to loosen the bowel, relieving the pain, regulating vital energy, resisting fatigue and oxidation, delaying senescence, benefiting qi and nourishing blood and the like by selecting the best seeds produced in the current year for seedling culturing and soaking the seeds with a traditional Chinese medicinal liquid prepared by five traditional Chinese medicinal materials with local characteristics, namely, fructus evodiae, angelica dahurica, sealwort, abelmoschus manihot, lucid ganoderma and leech when the rhizoma corydalis is planted. The seeds are also sterilized by a pesticide; the diseases and the insect pests are prevented and controlled by spraying a medicine to the seedlings twice a week punctually, so that a series of diseases during the growing process of the rhizoma corydalis can be avoided; the yield is high; the quality is high; the method is simple, is easy to learn, is convenient to popularize and is suitable for large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, specifically a kind of corydalis tuber implantation methods.
Background technology
Unit acts like a bully bloodroot.Another name: profound Hu, corydalis tuber.There is the function of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain, cure mainly trusted subordinate and the disease such as lumbocrural pain, traumatic injury, hemostasis are had a pain, irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhoea, postpartum abdominal pain energy.Property happiness temperature climate and on the sunny side, moistening environment.Avoid arid, require rainwater even, especially on April, the middle ten days tuber expansion period, need the favourable weather (for the crops) weather of " three fine three rain ", favourable tuber growth is grown.Corydalis tuber system shallow root crop, requires that loosing soil, fertile, all soil glue heavily, the plot of low-lying ponding should not be planted.
In several years of past, plantation corydalis tuber does not reach high yield all the time, even ends in failure, this is because still adopt original implantation methods, still Shortcomings in planting link, lacks the implantation methods of science, in addition, Jingde County, Anhui Province, belongs to the moistening monsoon climatic region of north subtropical, due to the ecotope that it is good, also abound with local characteristic Chinese herbal medicine, as evodia rutaecarpa, the root of Dahurain angelica, sealwort, Sunset Abelmoschus Root, glossy ganoderma etc., but the plantation of these Chinese herbal medicines is separate, does not but have mutual to its property of medicine.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of corydalis tuber implantation methods, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of corydalis tuber implantation methods, comprises the steps:
(1) selection of land wholely: select that the soil is porous, on sun-drenched hillside, pH value is 5 ~ 6, turns over wholely, ploughs deeply 20 ~ 25 centimetres, meticulous cultivated rake, and topsoil is loosened, and bedding is wide 100 ~ 110 centimetres, furrow width 40 centimetres;
(2) plant: annual late October to early November select full, flawless, not lopsided, to be immersed in herb liquid 60 ~ 72 hours without the corydalis tuber novel species of damage by disease and insect, wherein herb liquid is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: evodia rutaecarpa 10 ~ 20 parts, the root of Dahurain angelica 5 ~ 15 parts, sealwort 5 ~ 10 parts, Sunset Abelmoschus Root 10 ~ 20 parts, glossy ganoderma 3 ~ 5 parts, leech extract 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, after corydalis tuber novel species has soaked again after 25% or 50% carbendazim seed dressing, by planting seed after having executed base manure;
Described base manure comprises the raw material of following weight portion: poultry-dung 1000 ~ 2000, the leaf 50 ~ 150 that becomes thoroughly decomposed, tea seed cake slag 200 ~ 400, cottonseed cake 100 ~ 300, manioc waste 50 ~ 100, mushroom bacteria slag 30 ~ 100, phosphorus citric acid waste 100 ~ 200, peanut hull meal 100 ~ 200, vinegar grain 10 ~ 100,50 ~ 200 parts, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50 ~ 200, potassium sulfate 50 ~ 200, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 50 ~ 200, ash 100 ~ 400;
(3) field management: after seedling all sprouts, carries out weeding, and mid-term earths up, and draining wet down is noted in later stage uprooting weed, accomplishes not stay water in ditch;
(4) topdress: before entering the winter, preferably cover 1 layer of decomposed dung, vigorous to impel underground rhizome to grow, multi-branched, how long stipes, and can antifreezely keep a full stand of seedings, seed manure, apply when early Febuary in next year height of seedling 3 centimetres, every mu of organic fertilizer adds high phosphorus composite fertilizer 30 kilograms, applies in conjunction with whole;
(5) growing season management: except reserving seed for planting, generally extracts its bud when buddingging, and will remove flower bud in time, at bud stage, or except after flower bud, sprays 1 ~ 2 0.5 ~ 1ppm triacontanol;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: spray seedling with tpn 600 times of liquid of 50% when seedling grows to 10cm height, number of times be weekly twice, and when seedling grow to 30cm highly time, stopping spraying medicine;
(7) pick and process: the Second Year late April after plantation, to mid-May, gathers in the crops immediately after ground cauline leaf is withered, transports back and puts indoor and spread out and dry in the air out.
Preferably, selected by described step 1, the pH value of soil is 5.5.
Preferably, described step 2 corydalis tuber novel species will be basked seeds through 1 ~ 2 day prior to seeding.
Preferably, base manure described in step 2 comprises the raw material of following weight portion: poultry-dung 1200, the leaf 90 that becomes thoroughly decomposed, tea seed cake slag 300, cottonseed cake 200, manioc waste 80, mushroom bacteria slag 50, phosphorus citric acid waste 120, peanut hull meal 120, vinegar grain 40,100 parts, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 150, potassium sulfate 60, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 140, ash 300.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is by when planting, choose and carry out seedling culture when producing optimum good seed per year, soak in the herb liquid that seed is prepared with evodia rutaecarpa, the root of Dahurain angelica, sealwort, Sunset Abelmoschus Root, glossy ganoderma, leech these five kinds local Special Traditional Chinese Medicine materials, make corydalis tuber not only maintain the pharmacological property of itself, also have clearing heat and detoxicating, moisturize laxation, the effect such as pain relieving is regulated the flow of vital energy, antifatigue is anti-oxidant, delaying senility function, invigorating QI and blood.And by seed pesticide sterilizing, spraying medicine is carried out to seedling twice weekly on time and carry out prevention and elimination of disease and pests, can avoid corydalis tuber a series of disease in process of growth, output is high, quality better, and method is easy to learn, is convenient to promote, and is applicable to large-scale production.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of corydalis tuber implantation methods of the present invention, comprises the steps:
(1) selection of land is wholely: select that the soil is porous, on sun-drenched hillside, pH value is 5.5, topsoil loosen and the sand loam of rich humus and fluvisol good, turn over wholely, plough deeply 20 ~ 25 centimetres, meticulous cultivated rake, topsoil is loosened.General bedding is wide 100 ~ 110 centimetres, furrow width 40 centimetres.
(2) plant: annual late October to early November select full, flawless, not lopsided, to be immersed in herb liquid 60 ~ 72 hours without the corydalis tuber novel species of damage by disease and insect, after 25% or 50% carbendazim Dressing, then by planting seed after having executed base manure
Wherein herb liquid is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: evodia rutaecarpa 10 ~ 20 parts, the root of Dahurain angelica 5 ~ 15 parts, sealwort 5 ~ 10 parts, Sunset Abelmoschus Root 10 ~ 20 parts, glossy ganoderma 3 ~ 5 parts, leech extract 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, after corydalis tuber novel species has soaked again after 25% or 50% carbendazim seed dressing, by planting seed after having executed base manure;
For improving percentage of seedgermination, enhancing germination vigor, pre-preventing disease and pest, must select and newly produce seed then, also seed treatment should be carried out before sowing, comprising: 1, selected and bask seeds, the seed that, impurity low to purity is many should carry out selected, ensures that seed is pure full, reduce disease, worm, crop smothering, sow first 1 ~ 2 day to bask seeds, also can promote the activity of enzyme, improve the vigor of seed; 2, the method such as presoaking and germinating, mechanical damage, Chemical treatment, can break seed dormancy, increases seed coat permeability, promotes Seed imbibes, early germinates; 3, pre-diseases prevention worm of sterilizing is caused harm, and with 25% or 50% carbendazim seed dressing, consumption is the 0.2%-1% of grain weight, or medication immersion bubble, dips in asexual propagation material.
Described base manure comprises the raw material of following weight portion: poultry-dung 1200, the leaf 90 that becomes thoroughly decomposed, tea seed cake slag 300, cottonseed cake 200, manioc waste 80, mushroom bacteria slag 50, phosphorus citric acid waste 120, peanut hull meal 120, vinegar grain 40,100 parts, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 150, potassium sulfate 60, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 140, ash 300;
(3) field management: after seedling all sprouts, carries out weeding, and mid-term earths up, later stage uprooting weed; Seedling stage south rainwater many, high humidity, notes draining wet down, accomplishes not stay water in ditch, otherwise easily cause the rotten underproduction.The rational application of fertilizer is very important to the volume increase of corydalis tuber.When using sufficient base manure, cured fertilizer be weighed, gently executing seed manure, cured fertilizer on December, the middle ten days ties intertill and clean tillage and carries out, based on farmyard manure.
(4) topdress: before entering the winter, preferably cover 1 layer of decomposed dung, vigorous to impel underground rhizome to grow, multi-branched, how long stipes, and can antifreezely keep a full stand of seedings, seed manure, apply when early Febuary in next year height of seedling 3 centimetres, every mu of organic fertilizer adds high phosphorus composite fertilizer 30 kilograms, applies in conjunction with whole;
(5) growing season management: except reserving seed for planting, generally extracts its bud when buddingging, and will remove flower bud in time, at bud stage, or except after flower bud, sprays 1 ~ 2 0.5 ~ 1ppm triacontanol;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: spray seedling with tpn 600 times of liquid of 50% when seedling grows to 10cm height, number of times be weekly twice, and when seedling grow to 30cm highly time, stopping spraying medicine;
(7) pick and process: the Second Year late April after plantation, to mid-May, gathers in the crops immediately after ground cauline leaf is withered; Too early or excessively slow, otherwise seed output and quality should not be affected; Select fine day to dig while gather, after having adopted, plough deeply 1 time again, pick up clean stem tuber, transport back and put indoor and spread out and dry in the air out, do not pile up, in order to avoid fermentation.
Claims (4)
1. a corydalis tuber implantation methods, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) selection of land wholely: select that the soil is porous, on sun-drenched hillside, pH value is 5 ~ 6, turns over wholely, ploughs deeply 20 ~ 25 centimetres, meticulous cultivated rake, and topsoil is loosened, and bedding is wide 100 ~ 110 centimetres, furrow width 40 centimetres;
(2) plant: annual late October to early November select full, flawless, not lopsided, to be immersed in herb liquid 60 ~ 72 hours without the corydalis tuber novel species of damage by disease and insect, wherein herb liquid is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: evodia rutaecarpa 10 ~ 20 parts, the root of Dahurain angelica 5 ~ 15 parts, sealwort 5 ~ 10 parts, Sunset Abelmoschus Root 10 ~ 20 parts, glossy ganoderma 3 ~ 5 parts, leech extract 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, after corydalis tuber novel species has soaked again after 25% or 50% carbendazim seed dressing, by planting seed after having executed base manure;
Described base manure comprises the raw material of following weight portion: poultry-dung 1000 ~ 2000, the leaf 50 ~ 150 that becomes thoroughly decomposed, tea seed cake slag 200 ~ 400, cottonseed cake 100 ~ 300, manioc waste 50 ~ 100, mushroom bacteria slag 30 ~ 100, phosphorus citric acid waste 100 ~ 200, peanut hull meal 100 ~ 200, vinegar grain 10 ~ 100,50 ~ 200 parts, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50 ~ 200, potassium sulfate 50 ~ 200, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 50 ~ 200, ash 100 ~ 400;
(3) field management: after seedling all sprouts, carries out weeding, and mid-term earths up, and draining wet down is noted in later stage uprooting weed, accomplishes not stay water in ditch;
(4) topdress: before entering the winter, preferably cover 1 layer of decomposed dung, vigorous to impel underground rhizome to grow, multi-branched, how long stipes, and can antifreezely keep a full stand of seedings, seed manure, apply when early Febuary in next year height of seedling 3 centimetres, every mu of organic fertilizer adds high phosphorus composite fertilizer 30 kilograms, applies in conjunction with whole;
(5) growing season management: except reserving seed for planting, generally extracts its bud when buddingging, and will remove flower bud in time, at bud stage, or except after flower bud, sprays 1 ~ 2 0.5 ~ 1ppm triacontanol;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: spray seedling with tpn 600 times of liquid of 50% when seedling grows to 10cm height, number of times be weekly twice, and when seedling grow to 30cm highly time, stopping spraying medicine;
(7) pick and process: the Second Year late April after plantation, to mid-May, gathers in the crops immediately after ground cauline leaf is withered, transports back and puts indoor and spread out and dry in the air out.
2. a kind of corydalis tuber implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, selected by described step 1, the pH value of soil is 5.5.
3. a kind of corydalis tuber implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step 2 corydalis tuber novel species will be basked seeds through 1 ~ 2 day prior to seeding.
4. a kind of corydalis tuber implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, base manure described in step 2 comprises the raw material of following weight portion: poultry-dung 1200, the leaf 90 that becomes thoroughly decomposed, tea seed cake slag 300, cottonseed cake 200, manioc waste 80, mushroom bacteria slag 50, phosphorus citric acid waste 120, peanut hull meal 120, vinegar grain 40,100 parts, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 150, potassium sulfate 60, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 140, ash 300.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510511983.XA CN105103865B (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | A kind of Rhizoma Corydalis implantation methods |
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| CN201510511983.XA CN105103865B (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | A kind of Rhizoma Corydalis implantation methods |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900557A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting canna on slope |
| CN106234023A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2016-12-21 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Bufo siccus grass |
| CN106472209A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-08 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of lifting Flos Bombacis Malabarici matter |
| CN106717938A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of no disease and pests harm implantation methods of cucumber |
| CN107646335A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-02 | 汉中市农业技术推广中心 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of corydalis tuber |
| CN107690865A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-02-16 | 隆林惠侬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of germination method of sunflower seeds |
| CN107912251A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-17 | 蒋世芬 | A kind of planting technology of corydalis tuber |
| CN108812145A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-16 | 浙江龙游再生方药材发展有限公司 | A kind of plantation cultural method of rhizoma corydalis |
| CN110214661A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-09-10 | 正安县联心中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of corydalis tuber implantation methods |
| CN113079967A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-09 | 汉中华榛生物科技有限公司 | Method for delayed seeding and stable yield of rhizoma corydalis |
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| CN103416192A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-04 | 王运海 | Method for planting corydalis tubers |
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| CN103416192A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-04 | 王运海 | Method for planting corydalis tubers |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900557A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting canna on slope |
| CN105900557B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2018-07-31 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | The method that canna is planted in side slope |
| CN106234023A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2016-12-21 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Bufo siccus grass |
| CN106472209A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-08 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of lifting Flos Bombacis Malabarici matter |
| CN106717938A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of no disease and pests harm implantation methods of cucumber |
| CN107690865A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-02-16 | 隆林惠侬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of germination method of sunflower seeds |
| CN107646335A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-02 | 汉中市农业技术推广中心 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of corydalis tuber |
| CN107646335B (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2021-07-23 | 汉中市农业技术推广中心 | Efficient planting method for rhizoma corydalis |
| CN107912251A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-17 | 蒋世芬 | A kind of planting technology of corydalis tuber |
| CN108812145A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-16 | 浙江龙游再生方药材发展有限公司 | A kind of plantation cultural method of rhizoma corydalis |
| CN110214661A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-09-10 | 正安县联心中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of corydalis tuber implantation methods |
| CN113079967A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-09 | 汉中华榛生物科技有限公司 | Method for delayed seeding and stable yield of rhizoma corydalis |
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| CN105103865B (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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