CN106717938A

CN106717938A - A kind of no disease and pests harm implantation methods of cucumber

Info

Publication number: CN106717938A
Application number: CN201611184070.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭强; 刘红; 郭飞
Original assignee: Bengbu City 's Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Bengbu City 's Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-12-20
Filing date: 2016-12-20
Publication date: 2017-05-31

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural breeding, and in particular to a kind of no disease and pests harm implantation methods of cucumber, including the antibacterial management after antibacterial management, field planting during after planting laying Nutrition Soil, cucumber seedling-raising.The present invention has advantages below compared to existing technology：Using Nutrition Soil and nursery period management of the method in the present invention after covering fermentation, reduce the amount of application of chemical fertilizer, there is stronger inhibitory action to various bacteria, the basic no disease and pests harm during nursery, deinsectization is fast, survival rate of seedling reaches more than 98%, continue to apply antibiotic after field planting, greatly reduce the worm disease incidence of cucumber plant, make gained cucumber quality excellent, commodity is good, cucumber fruits drug residue free.

Description

A kind of no disease and pests harm implantation methods of cucumber

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural breeding, and in particular to a kind of no disease and pests harm implantation methods of cucumber.

Background technology

Cucumber is one of summer staple vegetable all over China, and stem rattan is medicinal, can anti-inflammatory, eliminating the phlegm, throe the effects such as, with life The flat raising of running water, gradually expands the planting scale of cucumber, due to the constantly improve of planting technology, 1 year implantation time of cucumber Gradually increase, but pest and disease damage is also more and more therewith, accordingly, it would be desirable to plant pest and disease damage is reduced in the case where high yield is ensured, with Improve the quality of cucumber.

The content of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is directed to existing problem, there is provided a kind of no disease and pests harm implantation methods of cucumber.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of no disease and pests harm implantation methods of cucumber, including it is following interior Hold：

（1）Cucumber is made up in after planting laying 2-3cm thick Nutrition Soil, the Nutrition Soil of the raw material of following weight portion：Crop field 15-18 parts of the recovery dried feed of native 50-55 parts, Chinese Stellera Root, animal wastes 8-12 parts, turfy soil 4-7 parts, weathered coal 8-15 Part, molasses 3-5 parts；

（2）It is 26-28 DEG C that plantation temperature daytime is controlled during cucumber seedling-raising, and night is 18-20 DEG C, after sowing 5 days, every 4 days It is the antimicrobial fluid of 1.2-1.8% to spray mass concentration, the amount of spraying be every plant 15g/ times；

The antimicrobial fluid is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Scutellaria baicalensis 15-20 parts, manyflower tickclover herbal extract 8-12 Part, Celeryseed extract 4-7 parts, N- acetyl-L-Leu 3-6 parts, farm chemical emulgent 1062#1-3 parts, farm chemical emulgent BY- 112 2-4 parts, balance of water；

（3）Before first melon harvesting of plant base portion is arrived after field planting, sprayed with the antimicrobial fluid that mass concentration is 3.3-3.6% every 6 days Plant, the amount of spraying is 30-60g/ times.

Used as further improvement of these options, the recovery dried feed moisture content of the Chinese Stellera Root is 6-8%.

Used as further improvement of these options, the preparation method of the Nutrition Soil is comprised the following steps：

（1）After land and turfy soil are well mixed, acid adding, it is 26-34% to adjust its pH value to 5.8, water content, is mixed Close material standby；

（2）The recovery dried feed of Chinese Stellera Root is put into and is stir-fried in heat oil pot 5-8 minutes, it is made after taking-up in 38-42 DEG C of insulation After 3-4 hours, insulation material is obtained standby；

（3）Compound, insulation material are well mixed with remaining raw material, regulation water content is 47%, sealing and fermenting is taken out after 15 days, It is that 32-36% is standby to dry to water content.

Used as further improvement of these options, the antimicrobial fluid is using preceding, it is necessary to 100-120 revs/min of speed Degree stirring 10-15 seconds.

Wherein, the recovery dried feed of the Chinese Stellera Root refers to the medicine residue after use, it is allowed within having weight 10% Doping material.

Wherein, Scutellaria baicalensis are ethanol extract that mass concentration is 70%；Manyflower tickclover herbal extract is with manyflower tickclove herb The root of plant is raw material, is obtained with the alcohol reflux leaching that mass concentration is 85%；Celeryseed extract leads to methyl alcohol as solvent Cross the extraction of continuous backflow method.

The present invention has advantages below compared to existing technology：Using Nutrition Soil of the method in the present invention after covering fermentation And nursery period management, reduce the amount of application of chemical fertilizer, have stronger inhibitory action to various bacteria, during nursery substantially without Pest and disease damage, deinsectization is fast, and survival rate of seedling reaches more than 98%, continues to apply antibiotic after field planting, the parasitosis of cucumber plant is done harm to hair Raw rate greatly reduces, and makes that gained cucumber quality is excellent, and commodity is good, cucumber fruits drug residue free.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

From middle peasant No. 10, the sowing of June 5, the field planting of July 1, in Anhui green house of vegetables, wherein method, it is including following interior Hold：

（1）Cucumber is made up in after planting laying 2-3cm thick Nutrition Soil, the Nutrition Soil of the raw material of following weight portion：Crop field 52 parts of soil, 16 parts of the recovery dried feed of Chinese Stellera Root, 10 parts of animal wastes, 5 parts of turfy soil, 12 parts of weathered coal, 4 parts of molasses；

（2）It is 26-28 DEG C that plantation temperature daytime is controlled during cucumber seedling-raising, and night is 18-20 DEG C, after sowing 5 days, every 4 days Spray the antimicrobial fluid that mass concentration is 1.6%, the amount of spraying be every plant 15g/ times；

The antimicrobial fluid is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：16 parts of Scutellaria baicalensis, 12 parts of manyflower tickclover herbal extract, celery 5 parts of seed extract, N- acetyl -6 parts of L-Leu, farm chemical emulgent 1062#1 parts, it is 3 parts of farm chemical emulgent BY-112, balance of Water；

（3）Before first melon harvesting of plant base portion is arrived after field planting, plant was sprayed with the antimicrobial fluid that mass concentration is 3.5% every 6 days Strain, the amount of spraying is 30-60g/ times；

The antimicrobial fluid is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：20 parts of Scutellaria baicalensis, 8 parts of manyflower tickclover herbal extract, celery 7 parts of seed extract, N- acetyl -3 parts of L-Leu, farm chemical emulgent 1062#3 parts, it is 2 parts of farm chemical emulgent BY-112, balance of Water.

Wherein, the recovery dried feed moisture content of the Chinese Stellera Root is 6-8%, and the recovery dried feed of the Chinese Stellera Root is Refer to the medicine residue after use, it is allowed to have the doping material within weight 10%.

Wherein, the preparation method of the Nutrition Soil is comprised the following steps：

Wherein, the antimicrobial fluid is using preceding, it is necessary to be stirred 10-15 seconds with 100-120 revs/min of speed.

Control group 1 is set, preventing disease and pest management is carried out according to a conventional method and Nutrition Soil is used；Control group 2 is set, is used Nutrition Soil in the present invention, conventionally carries out pest management；Control group 3 is set, using conventional nutrient soil, according to this hair Bright middle method carries out antibacterial pipe reason after nursery stage and field planting, records upgrowth situation, draws following result：

Table 1

Group	Nursery stage illness rate（%）	Survival rate of seedling（%）	Illness rate after field planting（%）	Per mu yield（kg）
					Embodiment 1	0.35	99.2	1.28	10946.8
Control group 1	5.74	92.6	8.56	10237.6
					Control group 2	3.28	95.3	6.14	10479.8
Control group 3	1.57	97.6	3.85	10865.20

The inventive method is can be seen that by data in table 1 essentially identical with prior art per mu yield, reached compared with Gao Shui It is flat, and its survival rate of seedling is significantly improved, plant illness rate is substantially reduced, and products obtained therefrom is passed through through checking drug residue free Ji remarkable benefit.

Claims

1. no disease and pests harm implantation methods of a kind of cucumber, it is characterised in that including herein below：

2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of cucumber no disease and pests harm implantation methods, it is characterised in that the recovery of the Chinese Stellera Root Dried feed moisture content is 6-8%.

3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of cucumber no disease and pests harm implantation methods, it is characterised in that the preparation side of the Nutrition Soil Method is comprised the following steps：

4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of cucumber no disease and pests harm implantation methods, it is characterised in that the antimicrobial fluid is being used It is preceding, it is necessary to be stirred 10-15 seconds with 100-120 revs/min of speed.