CN104770338A - Golden cicada, asparagus and fraxinus chinensis integrated artificial breeding method - Google Patents
Golden cicada, asparagus and fraxinus chinensis integrated artificial breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104770338A CN104770338A CN201510116734.0A CN201510116734A CN104770338A CN 104770338 A CN104770338 A CN 104770338A CN 201510116734 A CN201510116734 A CN 201510116734A CN 104770338 A CN104770338 A CN 104770338A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a golden cicada, asparagus and fraxinus chinensis integrated artificial breeding method. According to the golden cicada, asparagus and fraxinus chinensis integrated artificial breeding method with creativity, small cicadas parasitize roots of the asparagus and the fraxinus chinensis, the roots of the asparagus and the fraxinus chinensis are developed and are suitable for the cicadas to parasitize, nutrition supply to the golden cicada at different stages can be guaranteed, the asparagus belongs to fleshy roots, and therefore, food suckers of the small cicadas can easily insert taproots or absorbing roots, thereby obtaining nutrition to keep lives; hair roots of the fraxinus chinensis cannot die in winter, thereby guaranteeing the nutrition supply required by parasitism of the small cicadas within a hibernation period, and therefore, the survival rate of the golden cicada can be greatly increased under the condition of no pesticides or fertilizers. According to the golden cicada, asparagus and fraxinus chinensis integrated artificial breeding method, the problem of death of the small cicadas due to improper weather or temperature and humidity after hatching is solved, and the survival rate of the golden cicada is greatly increased. The breeding method has the advantages of simplicity, easiness in operation and low cost and is suitable for large-scale popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of golden cicada, asparagus, white cured comprehensive artificial cultivating method, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Gold cicada, be the representative species of cicada, have abundant nutrition, its medical value is also very high.The particularly skin of golden cicada is a kind of Chinese medicine.The market demand is huge, and increasing raiser starts to propagate golden cicada artificially.Current raiser gather or the golden cicada kind bar of purchase when hatching golden cicada ovum bar down hot and humid without just starting when any process, hatch about 50 days, grow when seeing that little cicada queen just starts to plant, one 40 centimetres dark ditches are being opened from about 1 meter, tree, kind bar is imbedded in ditch, but survival rate is always very low unsuccessful, in the whole nation numerous golden cicada push away cultivation promote and raiser's per mu yield less than hundred jin.The main cause that gold cicada propagates failure artificially have following some; (1) can not normal temperature be applicable to hot and humid lower hatching little cicada ant out, most of little cicada ant can be caused because the little cicada ant health of just having hatched out is more weak under the very large temperature difference dead in several hours; (2) buried meeting makes little cicada ant suffocate under artificial, and the little cicada ant not going out shell can be dead in shell because going out shell; (3) cicada ant buried before part goes out shell, equally also can cause death because can not find suitable root parasitism; (4) under the physical qualification of stalwartness, capillary root raw then is luckily found, because the sucking device of the hard little cicada ant of old tree root epidermis cannot insert; (5) within after little cicada ant goes out shell 2-3 hour, can not find suitable root carefully will be dead, and this is the one of the main reasons led to the failure; (6) grow because finding that little Jin cicada just must be planted, be not suitable with if kind grows temp. and humidity in the phase, uncontrollablely again lead to the failure (because the incubation period is about 50 days, weather condition after unpredictable 50 days,) that is regardless of what humidity of what temperature all will complete to plant and grow, because little cicada ant can only survive 2-3 hour.Therefore, be badly in need of a kind of golden cicada artificial cultivating method completely newly and solve above-mentioned all problems, improve survival rate and the output of golden cicada.
goal of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of brand-new golden cicada, asparagus, white cured comprehensive artificial cultivating method, the present invention adopts asparagus, root cured in vain carefully jointly parasitic to little cicada ant, greatly can improve the survival rate of golden cicada.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of golden cicada, asparagus, white cured comprehensive artificial cultivating method, comprise the following steps:
(1) select the sandy loam matter of PH=5.5-8.3 to carry out kind to grow;
(2) the kind bar of golden cicada must be gathered in annual September or buy, and deposits in a bare condition, can not at indoor storage, doubly sterilize with homemade zymotic fluid 1:400, once, watering in every 6-8 days once in sterilization in every 20-25 days, cicada ovum will be caused to thirst because of dehydration, reduce incubation rate;
(3) golden cicada hatching, golden cicada kind bar is put and starts to hatch to early June next year, kind of a bar is put in hatching house, the incubation temperature of first 3 days controls at 24-26 DEG C, humid control is at 75-85%, after 3 days, temperature is increased to 28-30 DEG C, humidity is constant, hatching 12-16 days, situation is hatched in continuous microscopic examination, when finding that the head of golden cicada ovum has two corresponding dots in red, namely golden cicada ovum becomes during embryo can stop heating, allow under its natural conditions and continue to grow, when finding that little cicada ant is movable, outdoor temperature is 25-35 DEG C, golden cicada kind bar can be inserted in the asparagus of the good soil of pine when humidity is 50%, side 18-22 centimeters cured in vain, can creep into after cicada ant goes out shell under soil with asparagus, Bai Lagen is upper parasitic,
(4) if in step (3) when finding that little cicada ant is movable, temperature, humidity do not reach above-mentioned value, can not plant and grow, to plant bar drying process immediately, object allows cicada ovum slowly grow, and can not go out shell in a short time, treat that outdoor temperature reaches 25-35 DEG C, when humidity reaches 50%, humidification goes out shell by it, then the little cicada ant chicken feather going out shell is spread to the asparagus of loose good soil, side 18-22 centimeters cured in vain;
(5), after kind has been grown, only need simple field management, both can be unearthed after three annuity cicada complete growth cycle.
The preparation method of described zymotic fluid is as follows: a, get the raw material of following weight portion: maple leaves 16-22, olive kernel leaf 12-16, stevia rebaudiana dregs 10-15, vegetable castoff 18-24, marc 14-18, coral sand 5-10, brown sugar 2-3, honey 1-2, sesame oil 1-2, water are appropriate; B is by above-mentioned maple leaves, olive kernel leaf, stevia rebaudiana dregs, vegetable castoff, marc, coral sand mixing, add the water content of appropriate water management compound at 60-70%, add remaining raw material again, stir rear heap fermentation 6-8 month, fermentation temperature controls at 55-60 DEG C, to ferment rear press filtration, obtained required zymotic fluid.
Above-mentioned zymotic fluid not only can improve the pH value of soil, thus reaches applicable golden cicada growth conditions, and has no effect to golden cicada, and can promote asparagus, growth cured in vain.
Described asparagus, planting patterns cured be in vain Bai La and planting asparagus in the ranks same, asparagus spacing in the rows is 20-22 centimetre, and white cured spacing in the rows is 0.8-1 rice, and average 5 strain asparagus 1 strains are cured in vain, and line-spacing is 1.4-1.8 rice.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) the present invention creatively adopts asparagus, root cured in vain carefully jointly parasitic to little cicada ant, asparagus and Bai La well developed root system, be applicable to cicada ant parasitic, the nutrition supply of golden cicada different times can be guaranteed, asparagus belongs to fleshy root, so no matter the sucking device of main root or the little cicada ant of Absorbance linear-combination Spectrophotometry can insert easily, thus obtain nutrition and keep life; Capillary root cured in vain winter can not be dead, thus guarantee the nutrition supply in hibernation period needed for little Jin cicada parasitism, and therefore, the present invention can substantially increase the survival rate of golden cicada under the condition without agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer.
(2) this invention also solves hatch shell after cause the problem of little cicada ant death because of weather or temp. and humidity discomfort, also greatly improve the survival rate of golden cicada;
(3) the present invention's gold cicada kind grows survival rate up to more than 80%, and substantially increase the output of golden cicada, can bring considerable income to raiser, and cultural method of the present invention is simple to operation, cost is low, is applicable to large-scale promotion.
Embodiment
A kind of golden cicada, asparagus, white cured comprehensive artificial cultivating method, comprise the following steps:
(1) select the sandy loam matter of PH=5.5-8.3 to carry out kind to grow;
(2) the kind bar of golden cicada must be gathered in annual September or buy, and deposits in a bare condition, can not at indoor storage, doubly sterilize with homemade zymotic fluid 1:400, once, watering in every 7 days once in sterilization in every 25 days, cicada ovum will be caused to thirst because of dehydration, reduce incubation rate;
(3) golden cicada hatching, golden cicada kind bar is put and starts to hatch to early June next year, kind of a bar is put in hatching house, the incubation temperature of first 3 days controls at 25 DEG C, humid control is 80%, after 3 days, temperature is increased to 30 DEG C, humidity is constant, hatch 15 days, situation is hatched in continuous microscopic examination, when finding that the head of golden cicada ovum has two corresponding dots in red, namely golden cicada ovum becomes during embryo can stop heating, allow under its natural conditions and continue to grow, when finding that little cicada ant is movable, outdoor temperature is 25-35 DEG C, golden cicada kind bar can be inserted in the asparagus of the good soil of pine when humidity is 50%, side 20 centimeters cured in vain, can creep into after cicada ant goes out shell under soil with asparagus, Bai Lagen is upper parasitic,
(4) if in step (3) when finding that little cicada ant is movable, temperature, humidity do not reach above-mentioned value, can not plant and grow, to plant bar drying process immediately, object allows cicada ovum slowly grow, and can not go out shell in a short time, treat that outdoor temperature reaches 25-35 DEG C, when humidity reaches 50%, humidification goes out shell by it, then the little cicada ant chicken feather going out shell is spread to the asparagus of loose good soil, side 20 centimeters cured in vain;
(5), after kind has been grown, only need simple field management, both can be unearthed after three annuity cicada complete growth cycle.
The preparation method of described zymotic fluid is as follows: a, get the raw material of following weight portion: maple leaves 18, olive kernel leaf 14, stevia rebaudiana dregs 12, vegetable castoff 22, marc 16, coral sand 8, brown sugar 2.5, honey 1.5, sesame oil 1.5, water are appropriate; B is by above-mentioned maple leaves, olive kernel leaf, stevia rebaudiana dregs, vegetable castoff, marc, coral sand mixing, add the water content of appropriate water management compound 65%, add remaining raw material again, stir rear heap fermentation 6 months, fermentation temperature controls at 58 DEG C, to ferment rear press filtration, obtained required zymotic fluid.
Above-mentioned zymotic fluid not only can improve the pH value of soil, thus reaches applicable golden cicada growth conditions, and has no effect to golden cicada, and can promote asparagus, growth cured in vain.
Described asparagus, planting patterns cured be in vain Bai La and planting asparagus in the ranks same, asparagus spacing in the rows is 20-centimetre, and white cured spacing in the rows is 1 meter, and average 5 strain asparagus 1 strains are cured in vain, and line-spacing is 1.6 meters.
Result of the test, every strain asparagus can survive golden cicada more than 1 jin, a traditional unit of weight, every strain is cured in vain survives golden cicada more than 0.6 jin, a traditional unit of weight, current golden cicada price is 50 yuan every jin, a traditional unit of weight, by distinct species grow mode every mu can plant 2000 strain asparagus and 400 strains cured in vain, economic benefit is unprecedented, and every mu can produce economic effect about 11.2 ten thousand yuan, bring considerable income to raiser.
Claims (3)
1. golden cicada, asparagus, a white cured comprehensive artificial cultivating method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) select the sandy loam matter of PH=5.5-8.3 to carry out kind to grow;
(2) the kind bar of golden cicada must be gathered in annual September or buy, and deposits in a bare condition, can not at indoor storage, doubly sterilize with homemade zymotic fluid 1:400, once, watering in every 6-8 days once in sterilization in every 20-25 days, cicada ovum will be caused to thirst because of dehydration, reduce incubation rate;
(3) golden cicada hatching, golden cicada kind bar is put and starts to hatch to early June next year, kind of a bar is put in hatching house, the incubation temperature of first 3 days controls at 24-26 DEG C, humid control is at 75-85%, after 3 days, temperature is increased to 28-30 DEG C, humidity is constant, hatching 12-16 days, situation is hatched in continuous microscopic examination, when finding that the head of golden cicada ovum has two corresponding dots in red, namely golden cicada ovum becomes during embryo can stop heating, allow under its natural conditions and continue to grow, when finding that little cicada ant is movable, outdoor temperature is 25-35 DEG C, golden cicada kind bar can be inserted in the asparagus of the good soil of pine when humidity is 50%, side 18-22 centimeters cured in vain, can creep into after cicada ant goes out shell under soil with asparagus, Bai Lagen is upper parasitic,
(4) if in step (3) when finding that little cicada ant is movable, temperature, humidity do not reach above-mentioned value, can not plant and grow, to plant bar drying process immediately, object allows cicada ovum slowly grow, and can not go out shell in a short time, treat that outdoor temperature reaches 25-35 DEG C, when humidity reaches 50%, humidification goes out shell by it, then the little cicada ant chicken feather going out shell is spread to the asparagus of loose good soil, side 18-22 centimeters cured in vain;
(5), after kind has been grown, only need simple field management, both can be unearthed after three annuity cicada complete growth cycle.
2. golden cicada according to claim 1, asparagus, white cured comprehensive artificial cultivating method, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described zymotic fluid is as follows: a, get the raw material of following weight portion: maple leaves 16-22, olive kernel leaf 12-16, stevia rebaudiana dregs 10-15, vegetable castoff 18-24, marc 14-18, coral sand 5-10, brown sugar 2-3, honey 1-2, sesame oil 1-2, water are appropriate; B is by above-mentioned maple leaves, olive kernel leaf, stevia rebaudiana dregs, vegetable castoff, marc, coral sand mixing, add the water content of appropriate water management compound at 60-70%, add remaining raw material again, stir rear heap fermentation 6-8 month, fermentation temperature controls at 55-60 DEG C, to ferment rear press filtration, obtained required zymotic fluid.
3. golden cicada according to claim 1, asparagus, white cured comprehensive artificial cultivating method, it is characterized in that, described asparagus, planting patterns cured are in vain that Bai La and planting asparagus are in the ranks same, asparagus spacing in the rows is 20-22 centimetre, white cured spacing in the rows is 0.8-1 rice, average 5 strain asparagus 1 strains are cured in vain, and line-spacing is 1.4-1.8 rice.
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Cited By (9)
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| CN105494272A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽格林亲子农庄有限公司 | Method of using base fertilizer to improve soil for breeding golden cicadas |
| CN105766518A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-20 | 秦兆华 | Stereoscopic planning and breeding method for fruit frees and cryptotympana atrata fabricius |
| CN105961338A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽金帝豪肥业有限公司 | Method using base fertilizer improved soil to culture golden cicada |
| CN107873647A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-04-06 | 永清县蝉鸣金蝉养殖场 | A kind of artificial tree level ground formula golden cicada cultural method |
| CN107912387A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-17 | 窦琪瑛 | The method for improving golden cicada yield |
| CN109329219A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-15 | 安徽安延农业科技有限公司 | A kind of semi-natural semi-artificial hatching method of golden cicada |
| CN109329220A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-15 | 安徽安延农业科技有限公司 | A kind of golden cicada high-density breeding method |
| CN110278925A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-09-27 | 汪书法 | A kind of golden cicada cultural method |
| CN113348939A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-09-07 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Efficient three-dimensional planting and breeding combination method for peach trees, common fescue and golden cicadas |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105494272A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽格林亲子农庄有限公司 | Method of using base fertilizer to improve soil for breeding golden cicadas |
| CN105766518A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-20 | 秦兆华 | Stereoscopic planning and breeding method for fruit frees and cryptotympana atrata fabricius |
| CN105961338A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽金帝豪肥业有限公司 | Method using base fertilizer improved soil to culture golden cicada |
| CN107873647A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-04-06 | 永清县蝉鸣金蝉养殖场 | A kind of artificial tree level ground formula golden cicada cultural method |
| CN107912387A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-17 | 窦琪瑛 | The method for improving golden cicada yield |
| CN109329219A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-15 | 安徽安延农业科技有限公司 | A kind of semi-natural semi-artificial hatching method of golden cicada |
| CN109329220A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-15 | 安徽安延农业科技有限公司 | A kind of golden cicada high-density breeding method |
| CN110278925A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-09-27 | 汪书法 | A kind of golden cicada cultural method |
| CN113348939A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-09-07 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Efficient three-dimensional planting and breeding combination method for peach trees, common fescue and golden cicadas |
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