CN101990815A - Domestic planting method of pingpien ginseng rhizome - Google Patents

Domestic planting method of pingpien ginseng rhizome Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101990815A
CN101990815A CN2009100948713A CN200910094871A CN101990815A CN 101990815 A CN101990815 A CN 101990815A CN 2009100948713 A CN2009100948713 A CN 2009100948713A CN 200910094871 A CN200910094871 A CN 200910094871A CN 101990815 A CN101990815 A CN 101990815A
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China
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feng
seedling
years
soil
planting
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CN2009100948713A
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陈中坚
孙玉琴
王朝梁
黄天卫
韦美丽
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Wenshan sanqi research institute
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Wenshan sanqi research institute
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Priority to CN2009100948713A priority Critical patent/CN101990815A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a domestic planting method of pingpien ginseng rhizome, which is a two-three system planting method, that is to say, seedlings are cultured for two years and then transplanted to a field to be cultured for 3 years. The invention has a core technology comprising three links in all, i.e. soil proportioning, seed dormancy breaking and illumination intensity control which are respectively as follows: enabling forest humus to account for 10-80 percent of farmland soil in a soil plough layer of 0-20 cm; harvesting berries, and then washing and removing peels; preserving for 5-6 months under the conditions of the temperature of 20-25 DEG C and the air humidity of 40-60 percent; and sowing, wherein appropriate light transmittance of a cool canopy is 5-12 percent. The invention is suitable for solving the problem of large-scale manual planting of the pingpien ginseng rhizome in areas with the elevation of 1100-1700 at the southeast of Yunnan.

Description

A kind of familyization of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng kind of method for planting
Technical field: a kind of familyization of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng kind of method for planting belongs to traditional Chinese medicine culture technique field.
Background technology: Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng Panax stipuleanatus H.T.Tsai et K.M.Feng belongs to the araliaceae ginseng plant; its root has diffusing silt analgesic therapy, the effects such as hemostasis, nourishing of curing the wound; originate in the moist woods in southeastern Yunnan height above sea level 1100-1700m mountain valley; also there is distribution in the old street of North Vietnam, is Chinese Second Class Key Protected Plant.The Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng Regional Distribution is narrow, and its application relies on wild resource always fully, does not have artificial cultivation technique, and resource progressively exhaustion is the difficulty that present Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng faces.Carry out the artificial family plantation of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng, to protecting its wild resource and reasonable development Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng significant.
Summary of the invention: the objective of the invention is according to the wild environmental condition requirement of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng,, reach the large-scale planting Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng by artificial measureses such as cropping system, soil proportioning, seed dormancy releasing, intensity of illumination controls.
A kind of familyization of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng kind of method for planting, comprise choosing ground, build cool canopy, join soil, seed seedling processing, sowing, field management and results, choosing ground: in the zone of southeastern Yunnan height above sea level 1100-1700m, selecting virgin land or previous crops is the mountain region of corn, buckwheat; Build cool canopy: the light transmittance of cool canopy is 5%-12%; Join soil: per 667 square metres of areas, at least evenly mix forest humus more than 5000 kilograms; Seed seedling is handled: after the 6-7 month gathering in the crops the berry of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng, pericarp is removed in washing, dry surface moisture, under temperature 20-25 ℃, the condition of air humidity 40%-60%, be saved to December, plant fully, seedling should now dig existing transplanting, and the time interval can not surpass 2 days, handles 20 minutes with 500 times of liquid seed soaking of 50% carbendazol wettable powder before transplanting; Sowing: mid-December, seed is according to the seeding row spacing specification sowing of 6 * 6cm, and seedling is transplanted according to the seeding row spacing specification of 18 * 18cm, after planting waters, covers grass; Field management: keep field soil water content 25-30%, April and August, per 667 square metres of areas are used 1500 kilograms, 1000 kilograms of farmers''s self-control farm organic fertilizers respectively; Results: plant the transplantation of seedlings plantation after 3 years, be best harvest time December, in time excavates.
The technology of the present invention is adapted at the scaled artificial planting of the zone solution Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng of southeastern Yunnan height above sea level 1100-1700m, and per 667 square metres of areas, average yield can reach 447 kilograms (bright output), and maximum output can reach 632 kilograms (bright output).
The comparison of the technology of the present invention and other technologies measure and explanation:
The cropping system that live or " one, four " make: Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng also can adopt cropping system live or " one, four " system.But live method land utilization rate in seedling stage is low, and the labor management cost increases.The cultivation of " one, four " system is to grow seedlings 1 year, field production 4 years, because the biennial stage of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng does not bloom, transplanting survival rate is very high, and therefore, the cultivation of " one, four " system prolongs 1 year field management time, can cause cost to increase.
The soil mix proportion scheme: adapt to acid forest humus under the Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng wild state, familyization cultivation in the soil of pure farmland can be survived, but growing way not good, yield poorly.The ratio that forest humus accounts for farmland soil is that 10%-80% can obviously improve output.
Seed dormant releasing: the after-ripening of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng seed physiology, nature has the resting stage more than 180 days, and by the technology of the present invention, endogenous hormones such as abscisic acid are removed in the pericarp in washing, can shift to an earlier date 30 days breaking dormancies.
Intensity of illumination control: through repetition test, Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng is energy normal growth under the light transmittance condition of 5%-12% only, otherwise dead or growth deformity.
Embodiment:
1, choosing ground: the zone of southeastern Yunnan height above sea level 1100-1700m, selecting virgin land or previous crops is the mountain region of corn, buckwheat.
2, build cool canopy: with reference to the cool canopy building method of traditional Chinese medicine pseudo-ginseng Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F.H.Chen, the inscape of cool canopy is with reference to standard GB 19086-2008 " geographical indication product-mountain of papers pseudo-ginseng ".Different is that the light transmittance of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng needs the 5%-12% scope.
3, join soil: per 667 square metres of areas, at least evenly mix forest humus more than 5000 kilograms.
4, seed, seedling are handled: after the 6-7 month gather in the crops berry of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng, wash and remove pericarp, dry surface moisture, be saved to December under temperature 20-25 ℃, the condition of air humidity 40%-60%, plant fully.Seedling was grown seedlings on the seedbed 2 years, and seedling should now dig existing transplanting, and the time interval can not surpass 2 days, handled 20 minutes with 500 times of liquid seed soaking of 50% carbendazol wettable powder before transplanting.
5, sowing: mid-December, seed is according to the seeding row spacing specification sowing of 6 * 6cm, and seedling is transplanted according to the seeding row spacing specification of 18 * 18cm.After planting water, cover grass.
6, field management: keep field soil water content 25%-30%.At present, the Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng disease resistance is very strong, does not need special plant protection measure.Are respectively florescence and fruit phase in April and August, per 667 square metres of areas are used 1500 kilograms, 1000 kilograms of farmers''s self-control farm organic fertilizers respectively.The whole growth phase, check the cool canopy damaged condition, guarantee the scope of light transmittance 5%-12% at any time.
7, results: plant the transplantation of seedlings plantation after 3 years, be best harvest time December, in time excavates.

Claims (2)

1. the familyization of a Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng is planted method for planting, it is characterized in that comprising choosing ground, build cool canopy, join soil, seed seedling processing, sowing, field management and results, choosing ground: in the zone of southeastern Yunnan height above sea level 1100-1700m, selecting virgin land or previous crops is the mountain region of corn, buckwheat; Build cool canopy: the light transmittance of cool canopy is 5%-12%; Join soil: per 667 square metres of areas, at least evenly mix forest humus more than 5000 kilograms; Seed seedling is handled: after the 6-7 month gathering in the crops the berry of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng, pericarp is removed in washing, dry surface moisture, under temperature 20-25 ℃, the condition of air humidity 40%-60%, be saved to December, plant fully, seedling should now dig existing transplanting, and the time interval can not surpass 2 days, handles 20 minutes with 500 times of liquid seed soaking of 50% carbendazol wettable powder before transplanting; Sowing: mid-December, seed is according to the seeding row spacing specification sowing of 6 * 6cm, and seedling is transplanted according to the seeding row spacing specification of 18 * 18cm, after planting waters, covers grass; Field management: keep field soil water content 25-30%, April and August, per 667 square metres of areas are used 1500 kilograms, 1000 kilograms of farmers''s self-control farm organic fertilizers respectively; Results: plant the transplantation of seedlings plantation after 3 years, be best harvest time December, in time excavates.
2. the familyization of a kind of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng according to claim a kind of method for planting is characterized in that seedling grew seedlings 2 years on the seedbed, transplanted field production then 3 years.
CN2009100948713A 2009-08-19 2009-08-19 Domestic planting method of pingpien ginseng rhizome Pending CN101990815A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103430720A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-12-11 王运海 Planting method for pseudo-ginseng
CN104126390A (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-11-05 普定县起帆农业科技有限公司 Rapid pseudo-ginseng seedling growing planting method
CN106305076A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-11 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 Environment control method used for cultivating panax stipuleanatus
CN106342920A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-25 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 Method for preventing and controlling disease damage and pest damage of pseudo-ginseng by virtue of no- residue farm chemicals
CN106358635A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-02-01 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 Method for nursing Vietnam notoginseng
CN108293750A (en) * 2016-08-22 2018-07-20 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 A kind of environment control method cultivated for Vietnam Radix Notoginseng
CN108476897A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-09-04 云南农业大学 A method of promote Radix Notoginseng main root to grow and its fibrous root is inhibited to grow

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103430720A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-12-11 王运海 Planting method for pseudo-ginseng
CN104126390A (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-11-05 普定县起帆农业科技有限公司 Rapid pseudo-ginseng seedling growing planting method
CN104126390B (en) * 2014-07-23 2016-05-25 普定县起帆农业科技有限公司 A kind of pseudo-ginseng fast seedling growing implantation methods
CN106305076A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-11 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 Environment control method used for cultivating panax stipuleanatus
CN106358635A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-02-01 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 Method for nursing Vietnam notoginseng
CN108293750A (en) * 2016-08-22 2018-07-20 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 A kind of environment control method cultivated for Vietnam Radix Notoginseng
CN106342920A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-25 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 Method for preventing and controlling disease damage and pest damage of pseudo-ginseng by virtue of no- residue farm chemicals
CN108476897A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-09-04 云南农业大学 A method of promote Radix Notoginseng main root to grow and its fibrous root is inhibited to grow

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Open date: 20110330