CN104718909A - Technique for planting sarcandra glabra by use of vacancy area of eucalyptus forest - Google Patents
Technique for planting sarcandra glabra by use of vacancy area of eucalyptus forest Download PDFInfo
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- CN104718909A CN104718909A CN201310702967.XA CN201310702967A CN104718909A CN 104718909 A CN104718909 A CN 104718909A CN 201310702967 A CN201310702967 A CN 201310702967A CN 104718909 A CN104718909 A CN 104718909A
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- eucalyptus
- chloranthus glaber
- sarcandra glabra
- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention relates o a technique for planting sarcandra glabra by use of a vacancy area of a eucalyptus forest and specifically relates to a technique of guaranteeing that the survival rate of the sarcandra glabra in the eucalyptus forest is above 90% and the biological yield of the sarcandra glabra can be increased. The technique is characterized in that the vacancy area of the eucalyptus forest is plowed and harrowed by the depth of 15-20cm, and the plowed and harrowed soil is covered with an agricultural film which is 60cm wide and 0.06mm thick after raining; a plant growth regulator and a nutrient solution are sprayed on the foliage so as to be absorbed and utilized favorably, and then the ability of the sarcandra glabra resisting the adverse situations caused by large water absorption and fertilizer absorption quantities of the eucalyptuses is enhanced. The water in the rainy seasons can be stored and the soil can be improved, the water and the soil can be conserved and the growth environment of sarcandra glabra planting can be improved, and the transplanting survival rate of the sarcandra glabra can be increased and the growth of the sarcandra glabra can be promoted. The plant growth regulator and the nutrient solution are directly sprayed on the foliage of the sarcandra glabra and can be absorbed by the sarcandra glabra favorably, and therefore, the water absorption and fertilizer absorption competitiveness of the sarcandra glabra is enhanced and the adverse situations of drought and fertilizer deficiency due to large water absorption and fertilizer absorption quantities of the eucalyptuses.
Description
One technical field
The present invention relates to the method for Eucalyptus Stand medicine interplanting, particularly one utilizes the technology of vacant lot plantation Chinese herbal medicine Chloranthus glaber under Eucalyptus Stand, belongs to forest-science field.
Two background technologies
Eucalyptus is that Myrtaceae (Myrtaceae) eucalyptus belongs to (Eucalyptus), one of world-renowned three large quick growing species of treess, be the mainstay of Guangxi modern agriculture, eucalyptus plantation is to China's green barren hill and provide all kinds of paper making raw material to play important function.Eucalyptus is exceedingly fast, rotation is short, technology maturation, damage by disease and insect are few, good in economic efficiency, and therefore the speed of Guangxi popularization is very fast.But eucalyptus needs water, fertilizer requirement very big, in eucalyptus extension process, some problems such as understory species rareness, bio-diversity minimizing.Therefore, different eucalyptus plantation management mode is studied, promotes reasonable, suitable cropping pattern in different regions particularly important.
Chloranthus glaber [Sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Nakai] has another name called sarcandra, Glabrous Sarcandra Herb, elder etc., and research shows, Chloranthus glaber has suppression to swell and ache, broad-spectrum antiseptic, raising immunity, antifatigue, life-extending, cold-resistant; Effect such as treatment stomach ulcer and analgesia etc. is the Chinese herbal medicine that medical value and economic worth are high.Wild Chloranthus glaber is often grown on the dark and damp place of evergreen broad-leaved sylvan life in the hillside of height above sea level 400 ~ 1500 meters, cheuch, a kind of perennial evergreen draft or the undershrub of Chloranthaceae, eucalyptus-Chloranthus glaber forestry specialty can make full use of the vacant lot that crown density under Eucalyptus Stand reach 0.5-0.7, again because Chloranthus glaber mostly is the system of fibrous root, Root Distribution is vacant lot topsoil under Eucalyptus Stand, greatly improve green coverage, increase bio-diversity, be conducive to the water and soil conservation in vacant lot under Eucalyptus Stand.But Chloranthus glaber is suitable for warm and moist weather, like shady and cool environment, avoid high light direct projection and high-temperature drying.Deep, loose fertile, the slightly acidic sandy loam of happiness humus layer, avoid barren, harden, the heavy soil of easy ponding.And eucalyptus needs the great seeds of water, fertilizer requirement, planted the soil depletion of fast-growing eucalyptus, hardened or easily water and soil loss, and therefore solved the negative effect that large area eucalyptus pure forest shows especially, at eucalyptus forest interplanting Chloranthus glaber, need the culture technique that special.
Through retrieval, at present there are no the relevant report of eucalyptus-Chloranthus glaber nixed planting.Those skilled in the art also wish the technology finding a kind of suitable eucalyptus cultivation under woods Chloranthus glaber.
Three summary of the invention
The present invention relates to one and utilize the technology of vacant lot plantation Chinese herbal medicine Chloranthus glaber under Eucalyptus Stand---ensure that Chloranthus glaber is transplanted survival rate more than 90% under Eucalyptus Stand, improved the technology of Chloranthus glaber biological yield.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention utilizes fast-growing eucalyptus sylvan life vacant lot to plant the technology of the high Chloranthus glaber of economic worth, it is characterized in that following steps:
(1) arrangement of Chloranthus glaber land used: before Chloranthus glaber seedling replanting, first by under Eucalyptus Stand between line-spacing vacant lot plow harrow smooth, the dark 15 ~ 20cm of plow harrow, cover the agricultural film of easily degraded after rain, with the physical features in eucalyptus hillside fields, Chloranthus glaber is planted in below;
(2) requirement of base manure when Chloranthus glaber is transplanted: organic bio-fertilizer and the composite fertilizer of discharging some and ratio.
(3) foliage spray plant growth regulator and nutrient solution: during Chloranthus glaber field planting three months, spray plant growth regulator, nutrient solution;
(4) Chloranthus glaber seeding row spacing distance, the fast-growing eucalyptus age of tree and line-spacing: fast-growing eucalyptus line-spacing, when 1.2 meters of eucalyptus plant heights 1.5 ~ 2 meters, plants a line Chloranthus glaber, Chloranthus glaber distance between rows and hills 20cm × 30cm between every two row eucalyptus.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1 can store moisture and improvement soil in rainy season, and growing environment when being conducive to water and soil conservation and improving Chloranthus glaber field planting, improves Chloranthus glaber transplanting success and promote that Chloranthus glaber grows.
2 plant growth regulator and nutrient solution are sprayed directly on on Chloranthus glaber blade face, are conducive to Chloranthus glaber and absorb, and strengthen Chloranthus glaber water suction and inhale fertile competitiveness; Resist the adverse circumstance that eucalyptus water suction fertilizer-sucting quantity causes greatly arid fertilizer deficiency.
Four. embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
(1) by vacant lot between plow harrow smooth eucalyptus line-spacing, and the rainwater when plastic sheeting for farm use covering 60cm width after the rain effectively can store Chloranthus glaber field planting, prevent evaporation from topsoil, ensure that Chloranthus glaber plantation survival rate improves and grows fast.
In May, 2013, Chloranthus glaber transplanting success reached more than 95%, and the average plant height of Chloranthus glaber digs the high 5.2cm of cave field planting than on November 18th, 2012 at eucalyptus forest zone, Xiao Wo village, economic development zone, Nanning City plantation Chloranthus glaber 100 mu.
(2) by foliage spray plant growth regulator and nutrient solution, be conducive to Chloranthus glaber and absorb, strengthen the ability that Chloranthus glaber resists the adverse circumstance that eucalyptus water suction fertilizer-sucting quantity causes greatly.
Carry out the test of barrel plant Chloranthus glaber in March, 2013 in Guangxi Agriculture College bases for production and practice, foliage spray plant growth regulator, afterwards Artificial Control soil moisture respectively during Chloranthus glaber field planting 3 months, form soil stress state.Chloranthus glaber plant height and biomass of individual tree is investigated, the height of above-mentioned two parameters equal specific leaf area spray clear water of foliage-spray ethrel during results.
In November, 2012 to sow grass planting coral at Xiao Wo village, economic development zone, Nanning City Eucalyptus Stand, March next year, foliage-spray low-concentration ethane profit (100mg/L ethrel), in early December, 2013 sampling and measuring Chloranthus glaber plant height branch amount and biomass of individual tree, all exceed spray clear water.
Claims (6)
1. one utilizes the technology of plantation Chloranthus glaber in vacant lot under Eucalyptus Stand, it is characterized in that following steps
(1) arrangement of Chloranthus glaber land used: before Chloranthus glaber seedling replanting, first by under Eucalyptus Stand between line-spacing vacant lot plow harrow smooth, the dark 15 ~ 20cm of plow harrow, cover the agricultural film of easily degraded after rain, with the physical features in eucalyptus hillside fields, Chloranthus glaber is planted in below;
(2) requirement of base manure when Chloranthus glaber is transplanted: organic bio-fertilizer and the composite fertilizer of discharging some and ratio.
(3) foliage spray plant growth regulator and nutrient solution: during Chloranthus glaber field planting three months, spray plant growth regulator and nutrient solution;
(4) Chloranthus glaber seeding row spacing, the fast-growing eucalyptus age of tree and line-spacing: fast-growing eucalyptus line-spacing, when 1.2 meters of eucalyptus plant heights 1.5 ~ 2 meters, plants a line Chloranthus glaber, Chloranthus glaber distance between rows and hills 20cm × 30cm between every two row eucalyptus.
2. a technology utilizing plantation Chloranthus glaber in vacant lot under Eucalyptus Stand according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the plow harrow ground degree of depth is 15 ~ 20cm, cover plastic sheeting for farm use after rain after plow harrow, plastic sheeting for farm use width is 60cm, thickness 0.06mm.
3. one according to claim 1 utilizes Eucalyptus Stand to sow the technology of grass planting coral, when it is characterized in that described Chloranthus glaber seedling replanting base manure necessarily organic bio-fertilizer mix with quick-acting composite fertilizer, the ratio of organic bio-fertilizer and quick-acting composite fertilizer is 0.7:0.3.
4. one according to claim 1 utilizes Eucalyptus Stand to sow the technology of grass planting coral, it is characterized in that described plant growth regulator is content 40% ethrel.
5. one according to claim 1 utilizes Eucalyptus Stand to sow the technology of grass planting coral, and it is characterized in that described plant growth regulator content 40% ethrel, working concentration is 50 ~ 150mg/L.
6. utilize Eucalyptus Stand a to sow urea that the technology of grass planting coral is characterized in that described nutrient solution is nitrogen content 45% according to claim 1 and purity are the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 99%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310702967.XA CN104718909B (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | One technology that Chloranthus glaber is planted using vacant lot under Eucalyptus Stand |
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| CN201310702967.XA CN104718909B (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | One technology that Chloranthus glaber is planted using vacant lot under Eucalyptus Stand |
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| CN104718909A true CN104718909A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613141A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-10 | 梁新财 | Sarcandra glabra planting method |
| CN107736177A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-27 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | Displant to fast-growing eucalyptus the cultural method of Moringa |
| CN109496638A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-03-22 | 泓森林业有限公司 | A kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree underwood planting Chloranthus glaber |
| CN112997833A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-22 | 惠州市林业科学研究所(惠州植物园管理服务中心) | Lodging-resistant insect-resistant planting method for polygonatum cyrtonema in eucalyptus-based forest land |
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| CN103141260A (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2013-06-12 | 湖州师范学院 | Method for ecologically interplanting sarcandra glabra under phyllostachys edulis forest |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103141260A (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2013-06-12 | 湖州师范学院 | Method for ecologically interplanting sarcandra glabra under phyllostachys edulis forest |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613141A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-10 | 梁新财 | Sarcandra glabra planting method |
| CN107736177A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-27 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | Displant to fast-growing eucalyptus the cultural method of Moringa |
| CN109496638A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-03-22 | 泓森林业有限公司 | A kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree underwood planting Chloranthus glaber |
| CN112997833A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-22 | 惠州市林业科学研究所(惠州植物园管理服务中心) | Lodging-resistant insect-resistant planting method for polygonatum cyrtonema in eucalyptus-based forest land |
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| CN104718909B (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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