CN107736177A - Displant to fast-growing eucalyptus the cultural method of Moringa - Google Patents
Displant to fast-growing eucalyptus the cultural method of Moringa Download PDFInfo
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- CN107736177A CN107736177A CN201711091664.3A CN201711091664A CN107736177A CN 107736177 A CN107736177 A CN 107736177A CN 201711091664 A CN201711091664 A CN 201711091664A CN 107736177 A CN107736177 A CN 107736177A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The cultural method of Moringa is displanted the invention discloses fast-growing eucalyptus, belongs to Moringa planting technology field;The cultural method for displantting Moringa includes handling with displantting, seed treatment, sowing, the anti-evil preventing and treating of field rich water quality management, disease pest, the steps such as cultivation of growing into forest;The present invention passes through Nutrition Soil and the reasonably combined use of organic fungi-manure so that planting effect is obvious, and replants Moringa on the ground in fast-growing eucalyptus and can improve soil hardening, rehabilitating soil soil property, improves soil added value, is worthy of popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Moringa planting technology field, the cultural method of Moringa is displanted more particularly to fast-growing eucalyptus.
Background technology
Fast-growing eucalyptus, growth is fast, can create huge economic benefit, is the production quality raw materials such as papermaking and wood-based plate.
But large area Planting Fast-growing eucalyptus needs substantial amounts of nutrient, it is easy to cause soil barren, Soil degradation, and Dry land
The primary species are caused to degenerate and dead, heavy damage ecological environment, subterranean stream, the withered cutout of stream.Opened in 1890 in Guangxi
Begin to introduce eucalyptus, in the past 10 years, because economic benefit protrudes, eucalyptus is able to large area plantation in Guangxi, at present the eucalyptus in Guangxi
Nearly 27 × 108 square metres of positions that are the first in the nation of tree woods area.Eucalyptus planting technology develops rapidly in the past 10 years, cultivated area
Also constantly expand, prominent economic benefit is brought to Guangxi.But, eucalyptus be also one while double-edged sword is benefited the society
Very important environmental problem is sowed, as the large area development of eucalyptus plantation can cause water resource pollution, land deterioration, life
The serious consequences such as thing diversity is single.Therefore, government has forbidden large area Planting Fast-growing eucalyptus at present, and with carrying forward vigorously fast-growing eucalyptus
Replant the plants such as Chinese herbal medicine.
The also known as strange tree dish of Moringa, is commonly called as drumstick wood, is a kind of Perenniporia martius of Moringaceae perennial woody mycoplasma root
Crop;It is simultaneously a kind of magical health plant, its root, fruit, leaf all edibles, and with high nutrition, edible, medicinal valency
Value.Moringa blade, Fruit pod nutrition are enriched comprehensively, and the content of various mineral matters, micro-element and essential amino acid compares the world
Health organization (WHO) recommends intake standard high;Moringa also has the title of vegetables tree, and the Moringa in seedling stage can be cooked with whole strain, it is fresh not
Ripe Fruit pod, ripe Fruit pod, immature embryo, leaf, flower, the equal edible of root, and it is of all shapes and colors to cook mode, can be with
Fry, cook, may be alternatively configured can processing product, pickles, the root of meat has pungent taste, wears into fine powder, and horseradish can be used as fragrant
Pungent class flavouring uses.Moringa contains abundant protein, carrotene, vitamin and various trace elements, to obesity, sugar
The illnesss such as urine disease, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, depauperation, digestive system neoplasm have good pharmacological action;To correcting nutrition not
Good, removing stool etc. also has the effect of highly significant;It is considered as the superfine product of 21 century safety-type health food, is a kind of collection
Delicious, nutrition and health care is " friend of mother " by scientist's highly praise in the rare dish of one.
If so, displantting Moringa in fast-growing eucalyptus, the added value in soil can be not only improved, increase income, can also be improved
Improve soil hardening, rehabilitating soil soil property;But because fast-growing eucalyptus eucalyptus is very big to the fertilizer and nutrient demand of soil, all plantations
The land fertility of eucalyptus declines or even exhausted, and original vegetation is seriously broken because cannot get enough fertilizer and nutrient
It is bad, trigger land deterioration, water and soil conservation is worse off, and soil is barren, then not high, emergence rate of introducing a fine variety other plant percentage of seedgermination
It is low, it is difficult to survive.
The disclosure of background above technology contents is only used for inventive concept and the technical scheme that auxiliary understands the present invention, and it is not
The prior art of present patent application is necessarily belonged to, shows the applying date of the above in present patent application in no tangible proof
In the case of disclosed, above-mentioned background technology should not be taken to evaluate the novelty and creativeness of the application.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at displant Moringa cultural method with proposing fast-growing eucalyptus, speed be present to solve above-mentioned prior art
Introduce a fine variety to raw eucalyptus that other plant percentage of seedgermination is not high, and emergence rate is low, it is difficult to the problem of surviving.
To solve above technical problem, the present invention uses following technical matters:
The cultural method of Moringa is displanted to fast-growing eucalyptus, is comprised the following steps:
S1:Handle with displantting:Forest land after felling eucalyptus is subjected to burning disposal, 12-24d is stood, apart from eucalyptus stake
Long 25-35cm, wide 25-35cm, high 30-45cm kind plant hole are dug at 35-40cm, table soil separates with cubsoil when digging kind plant hole, phase
The distance on adjacent two kind plant hole caves side is 35-45cm, plants and applies one layer of organic fungi-manure in plant hole;
S2:Seed treatment:The white wing of Moringa seed outer layer papery is removed, the seed is placed in 35-45 DEG C of water and soaked
6-8h, then the ionic calcium soln for being 8-10mol/L with concentration soak seed 35-55min, then under the conditions of temperature is 25-30 DEG C,
The pyrolkigneous liquid for being 10-15% with volume fraction carries out disinfection to seed, afterwards that seed is drained and standby;
S3:Sowing:In step S1 applies the kind plant hole of organic fungi-manure, apply the Nutrition Soil that a layer thickness is 5-8cm,
10-12h before sowing, the kind plant hole for applying organic fungi-manure and Nutrition Soil is subjected to watering wetting, then the kind that step S2 is handled well
Son is put into kind of plant hole, is filled with Nutrition Soil, and landfill thickness is 3-4cm, then periodically watering, and it is 70- to keep Nutrition Soil humidity
80%;
The Nutrition Soil is in units of parts by weight, by perlite 6-12 parts, peat soil 15-20 parts, tealeaf residue 5-8 parts, wood
Vinegar liquid 6-10 parts, egg shell 2-5 parts, pawpaw mud 5-8 parts, pitaya peel 5-8 parts, orange peel 4-8 parts, poultry manure 5-8 parts are mixed
Preparation is closed to obtain;
S4:Field rich water quality management:The Moringa seedling timesharing phase after field planting, which applies, matches somebody with somebody Hefei, is specially:Seedling Stage is every 10-
14d, apply liquid manure once, when seedling is highly 35-45cm, stop applying liquid manure;Every mu of branching stage applies 50-65kg and coordinated
Fertilizer;
S5:The anti-evil preventing and treating of disease pest:From Seedling Stage, insecticidal solution is sprayed to the rhizome and blade of Moringa plant every 6-10d;
S6:Grow into forest cultivation:Moringa seedling length is to 1-2m, when the tender shoots on branch grows to 30-45cm, plucks tender shoots, often
After secondary tender shoots harvesting, foliar fertilizer is sprayed to limb 1 time, after multiple bud picking shaping,
The branch of Moringa tree is highly consistent, and controls plant height in 3.5-4.5m.
Further, the organic fungi-manure in the step S1 is divided into unit with weight, by rape cake 50-70 parts, tea seed cake
50-70 parts, barnyard manure 55-75 parts, human and animal excreta 40-55 parts, potassium breeze 20-35 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate 20-35 parts, calcium chloride 20-35
Part, broken egg shell 50-65 parts, amino acid 35-45 parts, in temperature it is 30-35 DEG C after lactic acid bacteria 35-55 parts are well mixed, humidity
It is made for the 6-10d that fermented under conditions of 75-80%.
Further, described amino acid is in methionine, tryptophan, phenylalanine, leucine, lysine, glycine
One kind.
Further, the applying mode of the organic fungi-manure is:It is having for 5-8cm to apply a layer thickness in kind of plant hole bottom
Machine bacterial manure, one layer of 8-10cm table soil is then covered on organic fungi-manure, alternately 3 times successively.
Further, the liquid manure in the step S4 presses 1 by poultry urine, the poultry manure crushed, composite fertilizer, water:1:
1.5:5 ratios are mixed to prepare.
Further, the composite fertilizer include nitrogen 12%-16%, calcium 16%-20%, magnesium 14%-18%, phosphorus 4%-8%,
Potassium 6%-10%, water 8%-10%.
Further, in the step S4 branching stage apply with Hefei in units of parts by weight, including following raw material:Water
Rice straw 25-50 parts, castor cake 30-55 parts, pig manure 25-45 parts, biogas residue 20-35 parts, urea 15-25 parts, ammonium nitrate 10-15
Part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8-12 parts;The rice straw, castor cake, biogas residue, pig manure crush by pulverizer, are in speed of agitator
Stirred under the conditions of 30-45r/min with the urea, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, then temperature be 30-35 DEG C, humidity be
Stack retting 3-6d obtains matching somebody with somebody Hefei under the conditions of 65-75%.
Further, the insecticidal solution in the step S5 is by following raw material Bitter Melon Juice, Tabasco, mustard, garlic juice, the heart
Courage grass juice factor, asparagus juice, polygonum flaccidum juice and water are according to mass ratio (2-4):(1-2):(0.5-1.5):(3-5):(1-3):(1.5-
2.5):(1-3):(25-35) is formulated;The fountain height of the insecticidal solution is:Every mu of Moringa 50-65kg.
Further, the raw material of the step S6 foliar fertilizers includes urea, magnesium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, potassium superphosphate, sulfuric acid
Zinc, iron molybdate, mangaic acid iron, sulfuric acid boron, water.
Further, the ratio of each raw material is in the foliar fertilizer:Urea:Magnesium sulfate:Ammonium phosphate:Potassium superphosphate:Sulfuric acid
Zinc:Iron molybdate:Mangaic acid iron:Sulfuric acid boron:Water=0.5:0.3:1:1:0.5:0.2:0.05:0.03:0.03:5.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is compared with the prior art includes:
1st, the Nutrition Soil that uses of the present invention, formula is simple, and collocation is reasonable, and nutrition is comprehensive, can be Moringa seed rudiment and
The growth of seedling provides sufficient nutrient, improves the germination percentage and kind shoot survival percent of fast-growing eucalyptus ground Moringa seed.
2nd, added the raw materials such as egg shell, tealeaf residue, pawpaw mud in Nutrition Soil of the present invention, can promote germination,
Seedling development;Nutrition Soil coordinates organic fungi-manure use to improve Moringa seedling survival rate simultaneously, and survival rate reaches 98.38%.
3rd, the fermentation of culture medium progress synchronous with sterilization in the present invention, using Chinese herbal juice and pyrolkigneous liquid as disinfectant,
Preparation technology can not only be simplified, sterilization effect reliability and industrialization production efficiency can also be improved, lower planting cost.
4th, the cultural method of Moringa is displanted to fast-growing eucalyptus of the present invention, planting effect is obvious, can improve soil hardening, repair soil
Property improvement, soil added value is improved, is worthy of popularization.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment.It is emphasized that the description below is only
Only it is exemplary, the scope being not intended to be limiting of the invention and its application.
Embodiment one:
The cultural method for displantting to fast-growing eucalyptus Moringa comprises the following steps:
S1:Handle with displantting:The rear forest land for cutting down eucalyptus is subjected to burning disposal, 12d is stood, apart from eucalyptus stake 35cm
Long 25cm, wide 25cm, high 30cm kind plant hole dig in place, and table soil separates with cubsoil when digging kind plant hole, two neighboring kind of plant hole cave side
Distance be 35cm, apply in kind of plant hole bottom a layer thickness be 5cm organic fungi-manure, one is then covered on organic fungi-manure
Layer 8cm table soil, alternately 3 times successively;
The organic fungi-manure is in units of parts by weight, by 50 parts of rape cake, 50 parts of tea seed cake, 55 parts of barnyard manure, human and animal excreta
40 parts, 20 parts of potassium breeze, 20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 20 parts of calcium chloride, broken 50 parts of egg shell, 35 parts of methionine, 35 parts of lactic acid bacteria is mixed
Close uniformly after temperature be 30 DEG C, humidity be 75% under conditions of fermentation 6d be made;
S2:Seed treatment:The white wing of Moringa seed outer layer papery is removed, the seed is placed in 35 DEG C of water and soaks 8h,
The ionic calcium soln for being again 10mol/L with concentration soaks seed 35min, picks up, and under the conditions of temperature is 25 DEG C, uses volume fraction
The pyrolkigneous liquid of part 10% carries out disinfection to seed, then seed is drained and standby;
S3:Sowing:In step S1 applies the kind plant hole of organic fungi-manure, apply the Nutrition Soil that a layer thickness is 5cm, then
The kind plant hole for applying organic fungi-manure and Nutrition Soil is first carried out watering wetting, then the kind that step S2 is handled well by 10h prior to seeding
Son is put into kind of plant hole, is filled with Nutrition Soil, and landfill thickness is 3-4cm, then periodically watering, and holding Nutrition Soil humidity is
70%;
The Nutrition Soil in units of parts by weight, by 6 parts of perlite, 15 parts of peat soil, 5 parts of tealeaf residue, 6 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid,
5 parts of 2 parts of egg shell, 5 parts of pawpaw mud, 5 parts of pitaya peel, 4 parts of orange peel, poultry manure mixed preparings obtain;
S4:Field rich water quality management:The Moringa seedling timesharing phase after field planting, which applies, matches somebody with somebody Hefei, is specially:Seedling Stage every
10d, apply liquid manure once, when seedling is highly 35cm, stop applying liquid manure;Every mu of branching stage applies 50kg and matches somebody with somebody Hefei;
The liquid manure presses 1 by poultry urine, the poultry manure crushed, composite fertilizer, water:1:1.5:5 ratios carry out mixing system
, and composite fertilizer includes nitrogen 12%-16%, calcium 16%-20%, magnesium 14%-18%, phosphorus 4%-8%, potassium 6%-10%, water
8%-10%;
The Hefei of matching somebody with somebody is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material:25 parts of rice straw, 30 parts of castor cake, pig manure 25
Part, 20 parts of biogas residue, 15 parts of urea, 10 parts of ammonium nitrate, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
The rice straw, castor cake, biogas residue, pig manure crush by pulverizer, under the conditions of speed of agitator is 30r/min
Stirred with the urea, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, then stack retting 3d is obtained under the conditions of temperature is 30 DEG C, humidity is 65%
To with Hefei;
S5:The anti-evil preventing and treating of disease pest:From Seedling Stage, insecticidal solution is sprayed to the rhizome and blade of Moringa plant every 6d;
The insecticidal solution is by following raw material Bitter Melon Juice, Tabasco, mustard, garlic juice, heart and gallbladder grass juice factor, asparagus juice, polygonum flaccidum
Juice is with water according to mass ratio (2-4):(1-2):(0.5-1.5):(3-5):(1-3):(1.5-2.5):(1-3):(25-35) is prepared
Form;The fountain height of the insecticidal solution is:Every mu of Moringa 50kg;
S6:Grow into forest cultivation:Moringa seedling length is to 1m, when the tender shoots on branch grows to 30cm, plucks tender shoots, each tender shoots
After harvesting, foliar fertilizer is sprayed to limb 1 time, after multiple bud picking shaping, the branch of Moringa tree is highly consistent, and controls plant height
In 3.5m;
The raw material and ratio of the foliar fertilizer be:Urea:Magnesium sulfate:Ammonium phosphate:Potassium superphosphate:Zinc sulfate:Iron molybdate:Manganese
Sour iron:Sulfuric acid boron:Water=0.5:0.3:1:1:0.5:0.2:0.05:0.03:0.03:5.
Embodiment two:
The cultural method of Moringa is displanted to fast-growing eucalyptus, is comprised the following steps:
S1:Handle with displantting:The rear forest land for cutting down eucalyptus is subjected to burning disposal, 12-24d is stood, apart from eucalyptus stake
Long 30cm, wide 25-35cm, high 37.5cm kind plant hole are dug at 37.5cm, table soil separates with cubsoil when digging kind plant hole, two neighboring
The distance on kind plant hole cave side is 30cm, applies the organic fungi-manure that a layer thickness is 6cm in kind of plant hole bottom, then in organic fungi-manure
One layer of 9cm table soil is covered above, alternately 3 times successively;
The organic fungi-manure is in units of parts by weight, by 60 parts of rape cake, 60 parts of tea seed cake, 60 parts of barnyard manure, human and animal excreta
47 parts, 27 parts of potassium breeze, 27 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 30 parts of calcium chloride, broken 55 parts of egg shell, 30 parts of tryptophan, 40 parts of lactic acid bacteria is mixed
Close uniformly after temperature be 32 DEG C, humidity be 78% under conditions of fermentation 8d be made;
S2:Seed treatment:The white wing of Moringa seed outer layer papery is removed, the seed is placed in 40 DEG C of water and soaks 7h,
The ionic calcium soln for being again 9mol/L with concentration soaks seed 40min, picks up, and under the conditions of temperature is 27 DEG C, uses volume fraction
The pyrolkigneous liquid of part 12% carries out disinfection to seed, afterwards that seed is drained and standby;
S3:Sowing:In step S1 applies the kind plant hole of organic fungi-manure, apply the Nutrition Soil that a layer thickness is 6cm, then
The kind plant hole for applying organic fungi-manure and Nutrition Soil is first carried out watering wetting, then the kind that step S2 is handled well by 11h prior to seeding
Son is put into kind of plant hole, is filled with Nutrition Soil, and landfill thickness is 3-4cm, then periodically watering, and holding Nutrition Soil humidity is
75%;
The Nutrition Soil in units of parts by weight, by 9 parts of perlite, 17 parts of peat soil, 6 parts of tealeaf residue, 8 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid,
7 parts of 3 parts of egg shell, 6 parts of pawpaw mud, 7 parts of pitaya peel, 6 parts of orange peel, poultry manure mixed preparings obtain;
S4:Field rich water quality management:The Moringa seedling timesharing phase after field planting, which applies, matches somebody with somebody Hefei, is specially:Seedling Stage every
12d, apply liquid manure once, when seedling is highly 37cm, stop applying liquid manure;Every mu of branching stage applies 55kg and matches somebody with somebody Hefei;
The liquid manure presses 1 by poultry urine, the poultry manure crushed, composite fertilizer, water:1:1.5:5 ratios carry out mixing system
, and composite fertilizer includes nitrogen 12%-16%, calcium 16%-20%, magnesium 14%-18%, phosphorus 4%-8%, potassium 6%-10%, water
8%-10%;
The Hefei of matching somebody with somebody is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material:37 parts of rice straw, 42 parts of castor cake, pig manure 35
Part, 27 parts of biogas residue, 20 parts of urea, 13 parts of ammonium nitrate, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
The rice straw, castor cake, biogas residue, pig manure crush by pulverizer, under the conditions of speed of agitator is 35r/min
Stirred with the urea, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, then the stack retting 5d under the conditions of temperature is 32 DEG C, humidity is 70%
Obtain matching somebody with somebody Hefei;
S5:The anti-evil preventing and treating of disease pest:From Seedling Stage, insecticidal solution is sprayed to the rhizome and blade of Moringa plant every 8d;
The insecticidal solution is by following raw material Bitter Melon Juice, Tabasco, mustard, garlic juice, heart and gallbladder grass juice factor, asparagus juice, polygonum flaccidum
Juice is with water according to mass ratio (2-4):(1-2):(0.5-1.5):(3-5):(1-3):(1.5-2.5):(1-3):(25-35) is prepared
Form;The fountain height of the insecticidal solution is:Every mu of Moringa 50-65kg;
S6:Grow into forest cultivation:Moringa seedling length is to 1.5m, when the tender shoots on branch grows to 40cm, plucks tender shoots, tender every time
, it is necessary to spray foliar fertilizer to limb 1 time after bud harvesting, after multiple bud picking shaping, the branch of Moringa tree is highly consistent, and controls
Plant height processed is in 4m;
The raw material and ratio of the foliar fertilizer be:Urea:Magnesium sulfate:Ammonium phosphate:Potassium superphosphate:Zinc sulfate:Iron molybdate:Manganese
Sour iron:Sulfuric acid boron:Water=0.5:0.3:1:1:0.5:0.2:0.05:0.03:0.03:5.
Embodiment three:
The cultural method of Moringa is displanted to fast-growing eucalyptus, is comprised the following steps:
S1:Handle with displantting:The rear forest land for cutting down eucalyptus is subjected to burning disposal, 24d is stood, apart from eucalyptus stake 40cm
Long 35cm, wide 35cm, high 45cm kind plant hole dig in place, and table soil separates with cubsoil when digging kind plant hole, two neighboring kind of plant hole cave side
Distance be 45cm, apply in kind of plant hole bottom a layer thickness be 8cm organic fungi-manure, one is then covered on organic fungi-manure
Layer 10cm table soil, alternately 3 times successively;
The organic fungi-manure is in units of parts by weight, by 70 parts of rape cake, 70 parts of tea seed cake, 75 parts of barnyard manure, human and animal excreta
55 parts, 35 parts of potassium breeze, 35 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 35 parts of calcium chloride, broken 65 parts of egg shell, 45 parts of glycine, 55 parts of lactic acid bacteria is mixed
Close uniformly after temperature be 35 DEG C, humidity be 80% under conditions of fermentation 10d be made;
S2:Seed treatment:The white wing of Moringa seed outer layer papery is removed, the seed is placed in 45 DEG C of water and soaks 6h,
The ionic calcium soln for being again 8mol/L with concentration soaks seed 55min, picks up, and under the conditions of temperature is 30 DEG C, uses volume fraction
The pyrolkigneous liquid of part 15% carries out disinfection to seed, afterwards that seed is drained and standby;
S3:Sowing:In step S1 applies the kind plant hole of organic fungi-manure, apply the Nutrition Soil that a layer thickness is 8cm, then
The kind plant hole for applying organic fungi-manure and Nutrition Soil is first carried out watering wetting, then the kind that step S2 is handled well by 12h prior to seeding
Son is put into kind of plant hole, is filled with Nutrition Soil, and landfill thickness is 3-4cm, and then periodically watering, keeps Nutrition Soil humidity 80%;
The Nutrition Soil is in units of parts by weight, by 12 parts of perlite, 20 parts of peat soil, 8 parts of tealeaf residue, pyrolkigneous liquid 10
8 parts of part, 5 parts of egg shell, 8 parts of pawpaw mud, 8 parts of pitaya peel, 8 parts of orange peel, poultry manure mixed preparings obtain;
S4:Field rich water quality management:The Moringa seedling timesharing phase after field planting, which applies, matches somebody with somebody Hefei, is specially:Seedling Stage every
14d, apply liquid manure once, when seedling is highly 45cm, stop applying liquid manure;Every mu of branching stage applies 65kg and matches somebody with somebody Hefei;
The liquid manure presses 1 by poultry urine, the poultry manure crushed, composite fertilizer, water, four:1:1.5:5 ratio is carried out
It is mixed to prepare, and composite fertilizer includes nitrogen 12%-16%, calcium 16%-20%, magnesium 14%-18%, phosphorus 4%-8%, potassium 6%-
10%th, water 8%-10%;
The Hefei of matching somebody with somebody is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material:50 parts of rice straw, 55 parts of castor cake, pig manure 45
Part, 35 parts of biogas residue, 25 parts of urea, 15 parts of ammonium nitrate, 12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
The rice straw, castor cake, biogas residue, pig manure crush by pulverizer, under the conditions of speed of agitator is 45r/min
Stirred with the urea, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, then the stack retting 6d under the conditions of temperature is 35 DEG C, humidity is 75%
Obtain matching somebody with somebody Hefei;
S5:The anti-evil preventing and treating of disease pest:From Seedling Stage, insecticidal solution is sprayed to the rhizome and blade of Moringa plant every 10d;
The insecticidal solution is by following raw material Bitter Melon Juice, Tabasco, mustard, garlic juice, heart and gallbladder grass juice factor, asparagus juice, polygonum flaccidum
Juice is with water according to mass ratio (2-4):(1-2):(0.5-1.5):(3-5):(1-3):(1.5-2.5):(1-3):(25-35) is prepared
Form;The fountain height of the insecticidal solution is:Every mu of Moringa 65kg;
S6:Grow into forest cultivation:Moringa seedling length is to 2m, when the tender shoots on branch grows to 45cm, plucks tender shoots, each tender shoots
, it is necessary to spray foliar fertilizer to limb 1 time after harvesting, after multiple bud picking shaping, the branch of Moringa tree is highly consistent, and controls
Plant height is in 4.5m;
The raw material and ratio of the foliar fertilizer be:Urea:Magnesium sulfate:Ammonium phosphate:Potassium superphosphate:Zinc sulfate:Iron molybdate:Manganese
Sour iron:Sulfuric acid boron:Water=0.5:0.3:1:1:0.5:0.2:0.05:0.03:0.03:5.
Comparative example one:
The cultural method for displantting to fast-growing eucalyptus Moringa comprises the following steps:
S1:Handle with displantting:The rear forest land for cutting down eucalyptus is subjected to burning disposal, 24d is stood, apart from eucalyptus stake 40cm
Long 35cm, wide 35cm, high 45cm kind plant hole dig in place, and table soil separates with cubsoil when digging kind plant hole, two neighboring kind of plant hole cave side
Distance be 45cm;
S2:Seed treatment:The white wing of Moringa seed outer layer papery is removed, the seed is placed in 45 DEG C of water and soaks 6h,
The ionic calcium soln for being again 8mol/L with concentration soaks seed 55min, picks up, and under the conditions of temperature is 30 DEG C, uses volume fraction
The pyrolkigneous liquid of part 15% carries out disinfection to seed, afterwards that seed is drained and standby;
S3:Sowing:In step S1 kind plant holes, apply the Nutrition Soil that a layer thickness is 8cm, then 12h is first prior to seeding
Nutritious native kind plant hole will be applied and carry out watering wetting, then the step S2 seeds handled well are put into kind of plant hole, use Nutrition Soil
Landfill, landfill thickness is 3-4cm, and then periodically watering, keeps Nutrition Soil humidity 80%;
The Nutrition Soil is in units of parts by weight, by 12 parts of perlite, 20 parts of peat soil, 8 parts of tealeaf residue, pyrolkigneous liquid 10
8 parts of part, 5 parts of egg shell, 8 parts of pawpaw mud, 8 parts of pitaya peel, 8 parts of orange peel, poultry manure mixed preparings obtain;
Other cultivation steps are identical with the cultivation step of embodiment three.
Comparative example two:
The cultural method for displantting to fast-growing eucalyptus Moringa comprises the following steps:
S1:Handle with displantting:The rear forest land for cutting down eucalyptus is subjected to burning disposal, 24d is stood, apart from eucalyptus stake 40cm
Long 35cm, wide 35cm, high 45cm kind plant hole dig in place, and table soil separates with cubsoil when digging kind plant hole, two neighboring kind of plant hole cave side
Distance be 45cm, apply in kind of plant hole bottom a layer thickness be 8cm organic fungi-manure, one is then covered on organic fungi-manure
Layer 10cm table soil, alternately 3 times successively;
The organic fungi-manure is in units of parts by weight, by 70 parts of rape cake, 70 parts of tea seed cake, 75 parts of barnyard manure, human and animal excreta
55 parts, 35 parts of potassium breeze, 35 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 35 parts of calcium chloride, broken 65 parts of egg shell, 45 parts of glycine, 55 parts of lactic acid bacteria is mixed
Close uniformly after temperature be 35 DEG C, humidity be 80% under conditions of fermentation 10d be made;
S2:Seed treatment:The white wing of Moringa seed outer layer papery is removed, the seed is placed in 45 DEG C of water and soaks 6h,
The ionic calcium soln for being again 8mol/L with concentration soaks seed 55min, picks up, and under the conditions of temperature is 30 DEG C, uses volume fraction
The pyrolkigneous liquid of part 15% carries out disinfection to seed, afterwards that seed is drained and standby;
S3:Sowing:The kind plant hole for applying organic fungi-manure is first carried out watering wetting by 12h prior to seeding, then by step S2
The seed managed is put into kind of plant hole, then is filled, and landfill thickness is 3-4cm, afterwards periodically watering, and holding soil moisture is
80%;
Other cultivation steps are identical with the cultivation step of embodiment three.
Effect example
Randomly select 500 Moringa seeds and be divided into 5 groups, every group of 100 seeds, using embodiment one to three-level comparative example one
To two cultural method, in fast-growing eucalyptus plantation Moringa on the ground, the feelings such as germination, seedling survival, the kind cultivation of each group seed survive
Condition is as follows:
As seen from the above table, the cultural method for Moringa being displanted with above fast-growing eucalyptus carries out Moringa plantation, and Moringa seed is average
A number that germinates is 88.4, and seedling survival rate is 98.06%, and seedling cultivation survival rate is 98.38%;
From embodiment three and comparative example one to two, both organic fungi-manure and Nutrition Soil have synergy;It is because fast
Raw eucalyptus soil property it is poor, the nutrition in soil is difficult to meet the needs of Moringa seed germinating growth, it is therefore desirable at kind of a plant hole bottom
Portion applies organic fungi-manure, to meet the basic demand of seed existence, adds Nutrition Soil again afterwards, and Nutrition Soil coordinates organic fungi-manure
Using the nutritional requirement that can meet seed growth, in addition, adding the originals such as the egg shell added, tealeaf residue, pawpaw mud in Nutrition Soil
Material, can promote germination, seedling development;Effectively raised so both organic fungi-manure and Nutrition Soil are used in conjunction with each other
Germination percentage, kind shoot survival percent and the seedling cultivation survival rate of fast-growing eucalyptus ground Moringa seed.
Above content is to combine specific/preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to
Assert that the specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.Come for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention
Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it can also make some replacements or modification to the embodiment that these have been described,
And these are substituted or variant should all be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. displant to fast-growing eucalyptus the cultural method of Moringa, it is characterised in that the cultural method for displantting Moringa includes following step
Suddenly:
S1:Handle with displantting:Forest land after felling eucalyptus is subjected to burning disposal, 12-24d is stood, apart from eucalyptus stake 35-
Long 25-35cm, wide 25-35cm, high 30-45cm kind plant hole are dug at 40cm, table soil separates with cubsoil when digging kind plant hole, and adjacent two
The distance on individual kind of plant hole cave side is 35-45cm, plants and applies one layer of organic fungi-manure in plant hole;
S2:Seed treatment:The white wing of Moringa seed outer layer papery is removed, the seed is placed in 35-45 DEG C of water and soaks 6-8h,
The ionic calcium soln for being again 8-10mol/L with concentration soaks seed 35-55min, then under the conditions of temperature is 25-30 DEG C, uses body
Fraction is that 10-15% pyrolkigneous liquid carries out disinfection to seed, afterwards that seed is drained and standby;
S3:Sowing:In step S1 applies the kind plant hole of organic fungi-manure, apply the Nutrition Soil that a layer thickness is 5-8cm, sowing
Preceding 10-12h, the kind plant hole for applying organic fungi-manure and Nutrition Soil is subjected to watering wetting, then the step S2 seeds handled well are put
Enter in kind of plant hole, filled with Nutrition Soil, landfill thickness is 3-4cm, then periodically watering, and it is 70-80% to keep Nutrition Soil humidity;
The Nutrition Soil is in units of parts by weight, by perlite 6-12 parts, peat soil 15-20 parts, tealeaf residue 5-8 parts, pyrolkigneous liquid
6-10 parts, egg shell 2-5 parts, pawpaw mud 5-8 parts, pitaya peel 5-8 parts, orange peel 4-8 parts, the mixing of poultry manure 5-8 parts are matched somebody with somebody
It is made;
S4:Field rich water quality management:The Moringa seedling timesharing phase after field planting, which applies, matches somebody with somebody Hefei, is specially:Seedling Stage every 10-14d,
Apply liquid manure once, when seedling is highly 35-45cm, stop applying liquid manure;Every mu of branching stage applies 50-65kg and matches somebody with somebody Hefei;
S5:The anti-evil preventing and treating of disease pest:From Seedling Stage, insecticidal solution is sprayed to the rhizome and blade of Moringa plant every 6-10d;
S6:Grow into forest cultivation:Moringa seedling length is to 1-2m, when the tender shoots on branch grows to 30-45cm, plucks tender shoots, tender every time
After bud harvesting, foliar fertilizer is sprayed to limb 1 time, after multiple bud picking shaping, the branch of Moringa tree is highly consistent, and controls strain
Height is in 3.5-4.5m.
2. displant to fast-growing eucalyptus as claimed in claim 1 the cultural method of Moringa, it is characterised in that having in the step S1
Machine bacterial manure is divided into unit with weight, by rape cake 50-70 parts, tea seed cake 50-70 parts, barnyard manure 55-75 parts, human and animal excreta 40-55
Part, potassium breeze 20-35 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate 20-35 parts, calcium chloride 20-35 parts, broken egg shell 50-65 parts, amino acid 35-45 parts,
In temperature it is 30-35 DEG C after lactic acid bacteria 35-55 parts are well mixed, fermentation 6-10d is made under conditions of humidity is 75-80%.
3. displant to fast-growing eucalyptus as claimed in claim 2 the cultural method of Moringa, it is characterised in that described amino acid is egg
One kind in propylhomoserin, tryptophan, phenylalanine, leucine, lysine, glycine.
4. the method for displantting Moringa to fast-growing eucalyptus as described in claim 1-2 is any, it is characterised in that the organic fungi-manure
Applying mode is:Apply the organic fungi-manure that a layer thickness is 5-8cm in kind of plant hole bottom, one is then covered on organic fungi-manure
Layer 8-10cm table soil, alternately 3 times successively.
5. displant to fast-growing eucalyptus as claimed in claim 1 the cultural method of Moringa, it is characterised in that the water in the step S4
Fertilizer presses 1 by poultry urine, the poultry manure crushed, composite fertilizer, water:1:1.5:5 ratios are mixed to prepare.
6. displant to fast-growing eucalyptus as claimed in claim 5 the cultural method of Moringa, it is characterised in that the composite fertilizer includes nitrogen
12%-16%, calcium 16%-20%, magnesium 14%-18%, phosphorus 4%-8%, potassium 6%-10%, water 8%-10%.
7. displant to fast-growing eucalyptus as claimed in claim 1 the cultural method of Moringa, it is characterised in that branch in the step S4
What the phase applied matches somebody with somebody Hefei in units of parts by weight, including following raw material:Rice straw 25-50 parts, castor cake 30-55 parts, pig manure
25-45 parts, biogas residue 20-35 parts, urea 15-25 parts, ammonium nitrate 10-15 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8-12 parts;The rice straw,
Castor cake, biogas residue, pig manure by pulverizer crush, speed of agitator be 30-45r/min under the conditions of with the urea, ammonium nitrate,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate stirs, then stack retting 3-6d obtains matching somebody with somebody Hefei under the conditions of temperature is 30-35 DEG C, humidity is 65-75%.
8. displant to fast-growing eucalyptus as claimed in claim 1 the cultural method of Moringa, it is characterised in that killing in the step S5
Worm liquid is by following raw material Bitter Melon Juice, Tabasco, mustard, garlic juice, heart and gallbladder grass juice factor, asparagus juice, polygonum flaccidum juice and water according to quality
Than (2-4):(1-2):(0.5-1.5):(3-5):(1-3):(1.5-2.5):(1-3):(25-35) is formulated;The desinsection
The fountain height of liquid is:Every mu of Moringa 50-65kg.
9. displant to fast-growing eucalyptus as claimed in claim 1 the cultural method of Moringa, it is characterised in that the step S6 foliar fertilizers
Raw material include urea, magnesium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, potassium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, iron molybdate, mangaic acid iron, sulfuric acid boron, water.
10. displant to fast-growing eucalyptus as claimed in claim 9 the cultural method of Moringa, it is characterised in that each in the foliar fertilizer
The ratio of raw material is:Urea:Magnesium sulfate:Ammonium phosphate:Potassium superphosphate:Zinc sulfate:Iron molybdate:Mangaic acid iron:Sulfuric acid boron:Water=0.5:
0.3:1:1:0.5:0.2:0.05:0.03:0.03:5。
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CN114946510A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-08-30 | 广西悠然农业开发有限公司 | Plantation management method for changing eucalyptus forest land into macadamia nut |
CN114982546A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-02 | 广西悠然农业开发有限公司 | Early-bearing and high-yield planting method for changing macadimia nuts into eucalyptus woodland |
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