CN104756686A - Stereoscopic cultivation method for southern Chinese yew and corn inter-planting - Google Patents

Stereoscopic cultivation method for southern Chinese yew and corn inter-planting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104756686A
CN104756686A CN201410693096.4A CN201410693096A CN104756686A CN 104756686 A CN104756686 A CN 104756686A CN 201410693096 A CN201410693096 A CN 201410693096A CN 104756686 A CN104756686 A CN 104756686A
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soil
seed
sand
chinese yew
seedbed
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CN104756686B (en
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马维成
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Gansu Senmao Agriculture And Forestry Technology Development Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a stereoscopic cultivation method for southern Chinese yew and corn inter-planting. The stereoscopic cultivation method comprises the following steps of choosing cultivating lands, placing seeds, neatening seedbeds, sowing and performing field management. According to the stereoscopic cultivation method, production costs and labor can be reduced, the land and space utilization rate, and the survival rate and growth rate of Chinese yew seedlings are increased, and the biomass of the Chinese yew seedlings is greatly improved, thus the stereoscopic cultivation method is applied to large-area promotion.

Description

The stereo cultivation method of a kind of southern enqlish yew and interplanting corn
Technical field
The invention belongs to arboriculture technical field, specifically the stereo cultivation method of a kind of southern enqlish yew and interplanting corn.
Background technology
Taxus chinensis var. mairei Areal average temperature of the whole year 16 DEG C, annual rainfall 1500 ~ 2000mm, average annual relative moisture is 70% ~ 80%, orographic condition is many in the north orientation Yinshan Mountains, the dark and damp area of remote, thickly forested mountains, or mountain valley, by small stream ditch, soil neutral, to subacidity, is rich in organic matter.
Hui County, Gansu is located in the WEST QINLING foot of a hill or mountain, the one-tenth basin, emblem of upstream, Jia Lingjiang River, belong to north subtropical to warm temperate zone cambic continent monsoon climate, be the eugenic district of growth of taxol.Whole wild Chinese yew extensively distributes in Hui County, integrated distribution is in the forest farm such as Yan Ping, elm, fiber crops edge, high bridge, being characterized in that major part is scattered is grown in cork oak and shaw, the Chinese yew distribution of minority virgin forest is concentrated, forest form is neat, standing forest is pure forest, and sylvan life new talent robust growth, comes along fine.Be suitable for growth in outlying mountain area's mountains low-to-middle in height geomorphic type area, dark and damp place in Xi Gou both sides or thick forest, the well-drained subacidity soil of polyphyly, soil has abundant humus, and height above sea level is at 1090 ~ 2103m.
In one-tenth basin, emblem; summer due to temperature higher; after Chinese yew emerges, easily burn seedling, survival rate is low; growth of seedling is slow; what tradition adopted takes shade net, although built the condition of suitable southern enqlish yew growth to a certain extent, considerably increases the difficulty of planting cost and planting technology; reduce land utilization rate, be unfavorable for that Chinese yew large area is cultivated and protection.
Consult prior art to find, inventor Xu Fei all utilizes the stereo cultivation method of Chinese yew, conifer, fern interplanting in patent of invention CN103250538 B and CN103238438B, improves the survival rate of Chinese yew seedling, growth rate and ripening rate; And the stereo ecological planting method of south yew interplant of bean disclosed in patent of invention CN101107907 B, utilize the technological means of Chinese yew and soybean interplanting, improve land utilization rate and reduce planting cost.
Above-mentioned Chinese yew method for interplanting cultivation is improved Chinese yew survival rate and improve land utilization rate and reduce the effect of planting cost, but, have the defect that Chinese yew sapling quantity that same area is cultivated reduces.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, the stereo cultivation method of a kind of southern enqlish yew and interplanting corn is provided, the method can reduce production cost, reduce labour, improve survival rate, the growth rate of soil and space availability ratio and Chinese yew seedling, greatly enhance the biomass of Chinese yew seedling, be suitable for spread.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A stereo cultivation method for southern enqlish yew and interplanting corn, comprises following concrete steps:
(1) selection of land
Select height above sea level 900 ~ 1200m, in easy flights in 30 °, soil pH 5.5 ~ 7, the soil is porous, be rich in organic matter, location that soil is sand and brown earth, described location is the other or dark and damp place of jungle of red soil mountain valley in the majority, small stream;
(2) hide kind
1. get the ripe Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds gathered for 8 ~ September, cleaning is dried, for subsequent use;
2. in local riverbed, screen fine sand grain that is less than Chinese yew seed grain, that be less than 5% containing soil amount, screen qualified fine sand and carbendazim and mix in the ratio of 100:1 and make sand and hide matrix, for subsequent use;
3. the place that a piece dry is selected in the area that faces south, spread the thick sand of 3cm below and hide matrix, spread one deck Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds uniformly again, certain interval is stayed between seed, then cover the thick sand of 2 ~ 3cm and hide matrix, hide kinds three to four layers according to this, the sand that most bonnet 5cm is thick hides matrix, with carbendazim solution sprinkling once;
4. every 3 ~ 4 months, first sift out seed with sieve and be placed on ventilating and cooling place, sand is exposed to the sun 1-3 days under the sun, and then re-start by above-mentioned steps operation 3. and to hide kind, the spring of the 3rd year can be sowed;
(3) seedbed arranges
Plough deeply, planish, dig seedbed along North and South direction, the wide 1.2m in seedbed, bed interval 40cm, fine sand, carbendazim, insecticide are mixed in the ratio of 50:1:1, even shakedown is sprinkled upon on seedbed and carries out sterilization, desinsection process;
(4) sow
Selection storage fatiscent Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds after 19 months, seeding in nursery bed is carried out with corn seed, namely in the single cropping row on seedbed, maize seed cave and Chinese yew drilling are linearly alternately arranged, specifically first by uniform for Chinese yew seed drilling on seedbed, Chinese yew cave is apart from 1 ~ 2cm, line-spacing 20cm, after planting cover seed with composite soil, thickness is 1 ~ 2cm about, on planting yew is capable, by corn seed in the East and West direction bunch planting of intermediate blank place, seedbed, be a maize seed cave every a void item, the maize seed cave spacing in the rows namely with a line is 40cm;
Described composite soil is made up in the ratio mixing of 2:5 of fine sand and red soil;
Described single cropping row, first kind cave of its south is maize seed cave;
(5) field management
Hoe up weeds every year, loosen the soil 4 ~ 5 times, impose composite fertilizer 2 ~ 3 times, water according to weather condition.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) maize culture is simple, damage by disease and insect is few, be easy to management, and Chinese yew seedling interplanting cultivation is at same area, and height is different, the ventilating duct of east-west direction can be formed, increase the supply of carbonic acid gas, improve photosynthetic efficiency, increase organic accumulation, meanwhile, milpa is taller and bigger than southern enqlish yew plant, the windproof isolation strip that corn is formed, scattering and disappearing of moisture can be reduced, keep the humidity of air, be the normal growth of Chinese yew, build good environment;
(2) can reduce production cost, reduce labour, improve survival rate, the growth rate of soil and space availability ratio and Chinese yew seedling, greatly enhance the biomass of Chinese yew seedling, be suitable for spread.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
In Hui County, Shi Fo village, area just outside a city gate town, Hui County, Hong Rui seedling-wood breeding cooperative society carries out, implement place mean sea level 980 meters, the gradient is less than 30 °, and soil pH is between 6.5 ~ 7, be loosen, be rich in organic sandy loam ground, configuration is corresponding irrigates and extermination of disease and insect pest equipment.Corn variety is selected to be No. 13, Dongdan, with 2 years raw southern enqlish yew seedlings as the kind of interplanting.
Adopt seedbed mode to plant, the biennial Chinese yew seedling spacing in the rows 1 ~ 2cm on seedbed, line-spacing 20cm, corn is sowed according to seeding row spacing 40 × 140cm.
After emergence of corn, by water, urea, particle nitrogen according to flood irrigation after the ratio mixing of 600:2:1, during irrigation, corncob place can not be watered, after 25 days, water: flood irrigation after urea mixes according to the ratio of 400:1, after 25 days, water: urea carries out flood irrigation according to 600:1.Water and to determine according to weather condition, regular to hoe up weeds, loosen the soil.
On September 20th, 2014 measurement result: (1) the raw southern enqlish yew of .2 and No. 13, Dongdan corn relay interplanting are after 1 year, the maximum plant height of Chinese yew reaches 58cm, taking out the tip long when annual is 26.9cm, it is 12.15 that every strain on average gives birth to number of branch then, the average side shoot sum 18.7 of every strain, every strain is on average given birth to number of branch then and is accounted for 64.97% of average side shoot sum.(2). measure corn every mu 980 jin-1100 jin.

Claims (1)

1. a stereo cultivation method for southern enqlish yew and interplanting corn, is characterized in that, comprises following concrete steps:
(1) selection of land
Select height above sea level 900 ~ 1200m, in easy flights in 30 °, soil pH 5.5 ~ 7, the soil is porous, be rich in organic matter, location that soil is sand and brown earth, described location is the other or dark and damp place of jungle of red soil mountain valley in the majority, small stream;
(2) hide kind
1. get the ripe Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds gathered for 8 ~ September, cleaning is dried, for subsequent use;
2. in local riverbed, screen fine sand grain that is less than Chinese yew seed grain, that be less than 5% containing soil amount, screen qualified fine sand and carbendazim and mix in the ratio of 100:1 and make sand and hide matrix, for subsequent use;
3. the place that a piece dry is selected in the area that faces south, spread the thick sand of 3cm below and hide matrix, spread one deck Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds uniformly again, certain interval is stayed between seed, then cover the thick sand of 2 ~ 3cm and hide matrix, hide kinds three to four layers according to this, the sand that most bonnet 5cm is thick hides matrix, with carbendazim solution sprinkling once;
4. every 3 ~ 4 months, first sift out seed with sieve and be placed on ventilating and cooling place, sand is exposed to the sun 1-3 days under the sun, and then re-start by above-mentioned steps operation 3. and to hide kind, the spring of the 3rd year can be sowed;
(3) seedbed arranges
Plough deeply, planish, dig seedbed along east-west direction, the wide 1.2m in seedbed, bed interval 40cm, fine sand, carbendazim, insecticide are mixed in the ratio of 50:1:1, even shakedown is sprinkled upon on seedbed and carries out sterilization, desinsection process;
(4) sow
Selection storage fatiscent Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds after 19 months, same seeding in nursery bed is carried out with corn seed, namely in the single cropping row on seedbed, maize seed cave and Chinese yew drilling are linearly alternately arranged, specifically first Chinese yew seed is sowed uniformly on seedbed, Chinese yew cave is apart from 1 ~ 2cm, line-spacing 20cm, after planting cover seed with composite soil, thickness is 1 ~ 2cm about, on planting yew is capable, by corn seed in the East and West direction bunch planting of intermediate blank place, seedbed, be a maize seed cave every a blank space, the maize seed cave spacing namely with a line is 40cm;
Described composite soil is made up in the ratio mixing of 2:5 of fine sand and red soil;
Described single cropping row, first kind cave of its south is maize seed cave;
(5) field management
Hoe up weeds every year, loosen the soil 4 ~ 5 times, impose composite fertilizer 2 ~ 3 times, water according to weather condition.
CN201410693096.4A 2014-11-26 2014-11-26 A kind of stereo cultivating method of southerm yew and interplanting corn Active CN104756686B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107006331A (en) * 2017-06-04 2017-08-04 湖南七纬科技有限公司 The stereo plantation method that a kind of Cranberry is interplanted with Chinese yew
CN107912218A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-17 欧建德 A kind of southerm yew and false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb stereo ecological planting method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1250590A (en) * 1999-08-10 2000-04-19 王乾友 Layered cultivation technique for interplanting Dictyophora phalloidea in corn fields
CN1608433A (en) * 2004-11-23 2005-04-27 丁忠智 Corn and rice interplanting and plastic mulching cultivation technology
CN101411272A (en) * 2007-10-19 2009-04-22 上海德通生物科技有限公司 Tridimensional cultivation method for planting soybean between corn

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1250590A (en) * 1999-08-10 2000-04-19 王乾友 Layered cultivation technique for interplanting Dictyophora phalloidea in corn fields
CN1608433A (en) * 2004-11-23 2005-04-27 丁忠智 Corn and rice interplanting and plastic mulching cultivation technology
CN101411272A (en) * 2007-10-19 2009-04-22 上海德通生物科技有限公司 Tridimensional cultivation method for planting soybean between corn

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
曹卫红等: "间作玉米对南方红豆杉幼苗生长的影响", 《湖南林业科技》 *
陈虞禄等: "南方红豆杉人工栽培技术研究", 《广东林业科技》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107006331A (en) * 2017-06-04 2017-08-04 湖南七纬科技有限公司 The stereo plantation method that a kind of Cranberry is interplanted with Chinese yew
CN107912218A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-17 欧建德 A kind of southerm yew and false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb stereo ecological planting method

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Address after: 742300 Mashan she, Shifo village, Chengguan Town, Hui County, Longnan City, Gansu Province

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Address before: 742300 No. 29, Mashan community, Shifo village, Chengguan Town, Zheng county, Longnan City, Gansu Province

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