CN101411272A - Tridimensional cultivation method for planting soybean between corn - Google Patents
Tridimensional cultivation method for planting soybean between corn Download PDFInfo
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- CN101411272A CN101411272A CNA2007100941537A CN200710094153A CN101411272A CN 101411272 A CN101411272 A CN 101411272A CN A2007100941537 A CNA2007100941537 A CN A2007100941537A CN 200710094153 A CN200710094153 A CN 200710094153A CN 101411272 A CN101411272 A CN 101411272A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vertical cultivation method for producing more corn and soy beans in a field with the same area by planting corn seeds and soy bean seeds parallely. The method comprises the following steps: a ratio of the number of corn rows to the number of soy bean rows is between 1:1 and 2:4; Space in corn row is between 70 and 135cm, space between the corn and the soy bean is between 30 and 35cm, and space in soy bean row is between 20 and 30cm; corn seeds and soy bean seeds are sown at the same time and covered by burnt soil; two times of intertillage are carried out after emergence of seedlings; and two times of fertilizer application are carried out, wherein the first time is to apply nitrogenous fertilizer in corn rows, and the second time is to apply all fertilizer in corn rows. The vertical cultivation method for planting corn seeds and soy bean seeds parallely has the advantages of convenient operation, full use of light energy, nutrition in soil and arable land due to high and low alternative cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the stereo cultivation method of plantation soybean between a kind of corn, belong to the arviculture technical field.
Background technology
Solid growth is meant a kind of culture technique of the different plants of plantation on same farmland, can reach and on same soil, make full use of illumination, temperature, moisture, soil fertility or the like multi-level, multi-facetedly, help combining the use of land with the nurturing of land, improved utilization ratio greatly to natural resources, simultaneously also produce considerable economic, more successfully brought into play the relative advantage of Different Crop in the compound population.Wherein the plantation soybean is a more successful spatial planting technology between corn.
Corn is high stalk system of fibrous root crop, and root system mainly is distributed in the top layer of soil, and required nutrient is many with nitrogen, phosphorus; Soybean is an axial root system crop of short stem, has flourishing taproot and lateral root, can go deep into soil lower floor and absorb nutrient and moisture, and required nutrient is many with phosphorus, potassium.The high fertilizer-sucting quantity of corn yield is big, is crop of depleting soil fertility.And its root of tatoin contains more rhizobium, and fixedly the nitrogen that dissociates in the atmosphere is soil improving crop.Corn is four carbon crops, and the light saturation point height is high light efficiency crop; And soybean is three carbon crops, and light saturation point is low, is low light efficiency crop.Therefore during the reasonable intercropping of corn and soybean, the fertile contradiction that wins honour for is outstanding, and complementation is big, helps ventilation and penetrating light owing to the crop plant height matches, and high yield has been created condition in the time of for corn and soybean.The stereo cultivation method of plantation soybean between a kind of corn is provided respectively among Chinese patent CN1698418 and the CN1802894.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of employing row than structure maize planting and soybean, make the stereo cultivation method of plantation soybean between the corn of producing more corn and soybean on the soil with homalographic.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has taked following technical scheme:
The stereo cultivation method of plantation soybean comprises following concrete steps between corn provided by the invention:
(1) any one ratio combination between the column number proportion of corn and soybean intercropping adopts from 1:1 to 2:4;
(2) distance between corn and the corn remains on 70～135cm, and the distance between corn and the soybean remains on 30～35cm, and the distance between soybean and the soybean remains on 20～30cm;
(3) corn and soybean are sowed simultaneously, and with burnt dust-ashes lid seed, the back intertillage twice of emerging topdresses twice, at corn nitrogen fertilizer application in the ranks, topdress for the second time and all impose on corn in the ranks for the first time.
The stereo cultivation method of plantation soybean between corn of the present invention, operation is convenient, can learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, and height is alternate, makes full use of the nutrient in luminous energy and the soil, can produce more corn and soybean on the soil of homalographic, has effectively utilized arable area.
Embodiment
(used corn variety is No., Su Yu among the embodiment to come that by the following examples the present invention is given further instruction; Soybean varieties is that June is white), it should be noted that the following examples only as illustrating, content of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
The ratio of corn and soybean intercropping is 1:1, and promptly delegation's corn delegation soybean is planted at interval, and the distance between corn and the corn is 70cm, and the distance between corn and the soybean is 35cm, and the distance between soybean and the soybean is 30cm.
Embodiment 2
The ratio of corn and soybean intercropping is 1:2, and promptly delegation's corn two row soybean are planted at interval, and the distance between corn and the corn is 90cm, and the distance between corn and the soybean is 30cm, and the distance between soybean and the soybean is 30cm.
Embodiment 3
The ratio of corn and soybean intercropping is 1:3, and promptly delegation's corn triplex row soybean is planted at interval, and the distance between corn and the corn is 120cm, and the distance between corn and the soybean is 30cm, and the distance between soybean and the soybean is 30cm.
Embodiment 4
The ratio of corn and soybean intercropping is 1:4, and promptly delegation's corn four lines soybean is planted at interval, and the distance between corn and the corn is 135cm, and the distance between corn and the soybean is 30cm, and the distance between soybean and the soybean is 25cm.
Embodiment 5
The ratio of corn and soybean intercropping is 2:2, and promptly two row corns, two row soybean are planted at interval, and the distance between corn and the corn is respectively 30cm and 90cm, and the distance between corn and the soybean is 30cm, and the distance between soybean and the soybean is 30cm.
Embodiment 6
The ratio of corn and soybean intercropping is 2:3, and promptly two row corn triplex row soybean are planted at interval, and the distance between corn and the corn is respectively 30cm and 120cm, and the distance between corn and the soybean is 30cm, and the distance between soybean and the soybean is 30cm.
Embodiment 7
The ratio of corn and soybean intercropping is 2:4, and promptly two row corn four lines soybean are planted at interval, and the distance between corn and the corn is respectively 35cm and 120cm, and the distance between corn and the soybean is 35cm, and the distance between soybean and the soybean is 20cm.
Control group 1
The whole maize plantings in field, the distance between corn and the corn are 70cm.
Control group 2
Soybean is all planted in the field, and the distance between soybean and the soybean is 30cm.
Table 1: each embodiment output and soil utilize equivalent proportion (unit: kg/hm
2)
| Embodiment | Corn | Soybean | Add up to | The soil utilizes equivalent proportion |
| 1 | 4204.20 | 361.50 | 4565.70 | 1.16 |
| 2 | 4637.25 | 535.50 | 5172.75 | 1.35 |
| 3 | 2591.55 | 699.75 | 3291.30 | 1.01 |
| 4 | 2762.10 | 773.25 | 3535.35 | 1.10 |
| 5 | 3292.50 | 486.00 | 3778.50 | 1.03 |
| 6 | 3513.75 | 535.50 | 4049.25 | 1.11 |
| 7 | 3678.00 | 627.00 | 4305.00 | 1.21 |
| Control group 1 | 4554.00 | 4554.00 | 1.00 | |
| Control group 2 | 1575.00 | 1575.00 | 1.00 |
Annotate: compare with control group mean value, check through t: P＜0.01.
Claims (8)
1, the stereo cultivation method of plantation soybean between a kind of corn is characterized in that described cultivation method comprises following concrete steps:
(1) any one ratio combination between the column number proportion of corn and soybean intercropping adopts from 1:1 to 2:4;
(2) distance between corn and the corn remains on 70～135cm, and the distance between corn and the soybean remains on 30～35cm, and the distance between soybean and the soybean remains on 20～30cm;
(3) corn and soybean are sowed simultaneously, and with burnt dust-ashes lid seed, the back intertillage twice of emerging topdresses twice, at corn nitrogen fertilizer application in the ranks, topdress for the second time and all impose on corn in the ranks for the first time.
2, the stereo cultivation method of plantation soybean between corn according to claim 1 is characterized in that the column number proportion of described corn and soybean intercropping is 1:1.
3, the stereo cultivation method of plantation soybean between corn according to claim 1 is characterized in that the column number proportion of described corn and soybean intercropping is 1:2.
4, the stereo cultivation method of plantation soybean between corn according to claim 1 is characterized in that the column number proportion of described corn and soybean intercropping is 1:3.
5, the stereo cultivation method of plantation soybean between corn according to claim 1 is characterized in that the column number proportion of described corn and soybean intercropping is 1:4.
6, the stereo cultivation method of plantation soybean between corn according to claim 1 is characterized in that the column number proportion of described corn and soybean intercropping is 2:2.
7, the stereo cultivation method of plantation soybean between corn according to claim 1 is characterized in that the column number proportion of described corn and soybean intercropping is 2:3.
8, the stereo cultivation method of plantation soybean between corn according to claim 1 is characterized in that the column number proportion of described corn and soybean intercropping is 2:4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100941537A CN101411272A (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2007-10-19 | Tridimensional cultivation method for planting soybean between corn |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100941537A CN101411272A (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2007-10-19 | Tridimensional cultivation method for planting soybean between corn |
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| CN101411272A true CN101411272A (en) | 2009-04-22 |
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| CNA2007100941537A Pending CN101411272A (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2007-10-19 | Tridimensional cultivation method for planting soybean between corn |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102172159A (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2011-09-07 | 四川农业大学 | Three-dimensional cultivation method of interplanting soybeans and sorghums |
| CN102197758A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-09-28 | 四川农业大学 | Strip composite corn-soybean planting method |
| CN102640657A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-08-22 | 四川农业大学 | Integral fertilization method for corn and soybean relay intercropping |
| CN103081709A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2013-05-08 | 于占清 | Multi-plant corn and multi-plant soybean intercropping method on ridge edges of two ridges |
| CN103371035A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2013-10-30 | 齐银芳 | Full-film-coating intercropping and plating method for corn and soybeans |
| CN103918458A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-16 | 张家港市凤凰镇杏市土地股份专业合作社 | Corn and soybean mixed planting method |
| CN104756686A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-07-08 | 马维成 | Stereoscopic cultivation method for southern Chinese yew and corn inter-planting |
| CN104798569A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-29 | 芜湖县能胜农业科技有限公司 | Corn and soybean interplanting method |
| CN106069049A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 魏琦 | A kind of cultural method of interplanting corn Semen sojae atricolor |
| CN106134747A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-11-23 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Corn and soybean narrow strips intercropping plant method |
| CN106212036A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2016-12-14 | 重庆市农业科学院 | A kind of method of the wild bean breeding progeny with corn intercropping plant |
| CN106879348A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-23 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of interplanting corn fresh kidney beans |
| CN107371530A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-24 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of method for improving anti-adversity ability of the soya seeds in duration of germination |
| CN108094085A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of corn-soybean strip type intercropping plant method of suitable mechanized harvest |
| CN108260393A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-07-10 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of method for making to improve sloping upland red soil corrosion stability between corn soybean |
| CN108575609A (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2018-09-28 | 王宗辉 | A kind of Novel planting method for crops |
-
2007
- 2007-10-19 CN CNA2007100941537A patent/CN101411272A/en active Pending
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102172159B (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2012-09-26 | 四川农业大学 | Three-dimensional cultivation method of interplanting soybeans and sorghums |
| CN102172159A (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2011-09-07 | 四川农业大学 | Three-dimensional cultivation method of interplanting soybeans and sorghums |
| CN102197758A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-09-28 | 四川农业大学 | Strip composite corn-soybean planting method |
| CN102197758B (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2013-05-08 | 四川农业大学 | Strip composite corn-soybean planting method |
| CN103371035A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2013-10-30 | 齐银芳 | Full-film-coating intercropping and plating method for corn and soybeans |
| CN102640657B (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2014-10-22 | 四川农业大学 | Integral fertilization method for corn and soybean relay intercropping |
| CN102640657A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-08-22 | 四川农业大学 | Integral fertilization method for corn and soybean relay intercropping |
| CN103081709A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2013-05-08 | 于占清 | Multi-plant corn and multi-plant soybean intercropping method on ridge edges of two ridges |
| CN103918458A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-16 | 张家港市凤凰镇杏市土地股份专业合作社 | Corn and soybean mixed planting method |
| CN104756686A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-07-08 | 马维成 | Stereoscopic cultivation method for southern Chinese yew and corn inter-planting |
| CN104798569A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-29 | 芜湖县能胜农业科技有限公司 | Corn and soybean interplanting method |
| CN106069049A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 魏琦 | A kind of cultural method of interplanting corn Semen sojae atricolor |
| CN106134747A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-11-23 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Corn and soybean narrow strips intercropping plant method |
| CN106212036A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2016-12-14 | 重庆市农业科学院 | A kind of method of the wild bean breeding progeny with corn intercropping plant |
| CN106879348A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-23 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of interplanting corn fresh kidney beans |
| CN107371530A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-24 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of method for improving anti-adversity ability of the soya seeds in duration of germination |
| CN108094085A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of corn-soybean strip type intercropping plant method of suitable mechanized harvest |
| CN108260393A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-07-10 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of method for making to improve sloping upland red soil corrosion stability between corn soybean |
| CN108575609A (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2018-09-28 | 王宗辉 | A kind of Novel planting method for crops |
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Open date: 20090422 |