CN106718467A - A kind of Idesia polycarpa implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of Idesia polycarpa implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106718467A CN106718467A CN201510818266.1A CN201510818266A CN106718467A CN 106718467 A CN106718467 A CN 106718467A CN 201510818266 A CN201510818266 A CN 201510818266A CN 106718467 A CN106718467 A CN 106718467A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- seedling
- idesia polycarpa
- water
- mixed
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of Idesia polycarpa implantation methods, it includes：(1) presprouting of seeds, (2) broadcast seedlings nursing plate, (3) and move into nutritive cube, (4) transplanting seedling, (5) seedling management；This method is simple to operate, and Idesia polycarpa germination percentage is high, and the death rate is low, and yield is increased substantially.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of Idesia polycarpa implantation methods.
Background technology：
Grain and oil are both the important daily necessities of urban and rural residents, are also the important strategic materials of country, each in the world
Received much concern in state's grain and oil security developments strategy.In recent years, governments at all levels and administrative department in charge of forestry are woody
Grain and oil industry development is used as the important industry for accelerating rural development and the important channel of promotion self-employed tree cultivator's increase wealth, group
Many plantation enthusiasm is also unprecedented surging.Develop on a large scale, seedling is crucial, and planting technology is similarly hair
Open up the key of plantation industry.Insufficient to solve China's grain and oil seeds breeding, high quality seedling is in short supply, and kind is mixed
Miscellaneous the problems such as,
Idesia polycarpa is a kind of Flacourtiaceae, idesia subordinate.Deciduous tree, produce Shaanxi, Gansu,
The provinces and regions such as the southern and middle province of South two of Henan San Sheng, East China Liu Sheng, south China Er Sheng and the province of Southwest Region three.It is born in
In height above sea level 900-3000 meters of remote mountains area and the broad-leaved deciduous forest of Middle hills.Idesia polycarpa is a kind of wild
Ecology is set, views and admires tree and woody oil tree species, and its pulp and seed can extract oil, and oil content is more than 36%.And
Idesia oil is up to 60%-80% rich in the unrighted acids such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, leukotrienes, content, with
Olive oil is equally matched, helps to reduce body's cholesterol and incidence of cardiovascular disease.Additionally, idesia oil is also
Can be used to refine biodiesel." because biomass energy is extensively concerned in recent years, and Idesia polycarpa is to blood high
Pressure, coronary heart disease etc. are evident in efficacy, are the primary raw materials for manufacturing the medicine such as ' yishouning ', ' Maitong ', meanwhile,
The timber and oil cake of the tree are also the original for producing wood moulding building materials, fiberboard, charcoal, organic fertilizer, organic feed etc.
Material, while trees also have wide ecological effect, value-added space is huge, so in these years this tree is extensively by green grass or young crops
Look at.”
At present on Idesia polycarpa GAP is greatly developed, the germination of Idesia polycarpa, nursery, plantation
On there is larger technical barrier so that plantation economic benefit it is bad, influence GAP popularization, pass through
A kind of long-term exploration and research, scientific and effective Idesia polycarpa implantation methods are developed.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome Idesia polycarpa germination percentage in the prior art not high, the technical barrier for yielding poorly, the present invention is carried
For a kind of Idesia polycarpa implantation methods, its step is as follows：
(1) presprouting of seeds：
In early December, seed is taken out, sterilized 0.5 hour with 3% potassium permanganate, then rinse dry with clear water
Only, the seed rinsed well is placed in 40-50 DEG C of warm water and is soaked 1 day, then seed pulled out, by seed
River sand after being disinfected with potassium permanganate is mixed in 1: 3 ratio, loads porcelain dish, in 5 DEG C of refrigerator constant temperature
Vernalization is carried out under state.
(2) seedlings nursing plate is broadcast：
It is less desirable using land drilling bud ratio because Idesia polycarpa seed is minimum, and educated using hole tray
The form of seedling, when it just exposes radicle, 5: 4: 1 is being pressed with regard to dibbling equipped with turfy soil, fine slag, garden mould
In the hole tray of proportional arrangement matrix.The matrix was both loose ventilative, and retain water and nutrients ability is strong, is conducive to seed
Take root.
(3) nutritive cube is moved into：
Upper nutritive cube by when Idesia polycarpa two panels leaf exposes.Matrix used is by garden mould, slag, turf
Soil is mixed in 6: 3: 1 ratio, and is suitably added the fertilizer for becoming thoroughly decomposed.Again with 50-100 times of formalin
Native covering is mixed, be can be used after being exposed to the sun in the sun 1 week.
(4) seedling is transplanted
It is that can be moved to outdoor to 5-10 cms when seedling is long, when the outer temperature of mid or late May canopy is stablized relatively
To be preferred transplant time.During plantation, planted tree seedlings according to spacing 15-20 centimeters, 4 meters × 4 meters of line space
Carry out sapling plantation.
(5) seedling management
It is the most serious in the whole growth period damping-off of seedling.After cotyledon is unearthed, there is damping-off to prevent seedling
Etc. disease, carried out disinfection only every 10 days the vertical withered of 800 times of spray in growth of seedling in early days.5-7 months are each
Chase after once-combined fertilizer, every 667 square metres of consumptions are 5-10 kilograms, topdress every time it is noted that water, in time pine
Earth removal grass.Typically no longer topdressed after August part, suitably control water, to prevent nursery stock excessive growth, influence its lignifying
Degree, reduces the cold hardiness of nursery stock.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: by this planting technology so that the germination percentage of Idesia polycarpa is high, germination
Hurry up, the death rate is low, and yield is increased substantially.
Specific embodiment：
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described.It should be understood that described in the embodiment of the present invention
Preparation method is only used for the explanation present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention, in concept thereof of the invention
Under the scope of protection of present invention is belonged to the simple modifications of preparation method of the present invention.
(1) presprouting of seeds：
In early December, seed is taken out, sterilized 0.5 hour with 3% potassium permanganate, then rinse dry with clear water
Only, the seed rinsed well is placed in 45 DEG C of warm water and soaked 1 day, then seed is pulled out, by seed with
River sand after potassium permanganate is disinfected is mixed in 1: 3 ratio, loads porcelain dish, in 5 DEG C of shapes of refrigerator constant temperature
Vernalization is carried out under state.
(2) seedlings nursing plate is broadcast：
It is less desirable using land drilling bud ratio because Idesia polycarpa seed is minimum, and educated using hole tray
The form of seedling, when it just exposes radicle, 5: 4: 1 is being pressed with regard to dibbling equipped with turfy soil, fine slag, garden mould
In the hole tray of proportional arrangement matrix.The matrix was both loose ventilative, and retain water and nutrients ability is strong, is conducive to seed
Take root.
(3) nutritive cube is moved into：
Upper nutritive cube by when Idesia polycarpa two panels leaf exposes.Matrix used is by garden mould, slag, turf
Soil is mixed in 6: 3: 1 ratio, and is suitably added the fertilizer for becoming thoroughly decomposed.Again soil is mixed with 68 times of formalins
Covering, can be used after being exposed to the sun in the sun 1 week.
(4) seedling is transplanted
Be that can be moved to outdoor to 7 cms when seedling is long, when the outer temperature of mid or late May canopy is stablized relatively for
Good transplant time.During plantation, according to spacing, 18 centimeters plant tree seedlings, and 4 meters × 4 meters of line space carries out sapling
Plantation.
(5) seedling management
It is the most serious in the whole growth period damping-off of seedling.After cotyledon is unearthed, there is damping-off to prevent seedling
Etc. disease, carried out disinfection only every 10 days the vertical withered of 800 times of spray in growth of seedling in early days.5-7 months are each
Chase after once-combined fertilizer, every 667 square metres of consumptions are 6 kilograms, topdress every time it is noted that water, loosen the soil remove in time
Grass.Typically no longer topdressed after August part, suitably control water, to prevent nursery stock excessive growth, influence its degree of lignification,
Reduce the cold hardiness of nursery stock.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of Idesia polycarpa implantation methods, methods described includes：
(1) presprouting of seeds：
In early December, seed is taken out, sterilized 0.5 hour with 3% potassium permanganate, then rinse dry with clear water
Only, the seed rinsed well is placed in 40-50 DEG C of warm water and is soaked 1 day, then seed pulled out, by seed
River sand after being disinfected with potassium permanganate is mixed in 1: 3 ratio, loads porcelain dish, in 5 DEG C of refrigerator constant temperature
Vernalization is carried out under state；
(2) seedlings nursing plate is broadcast：
It is less desirable using land drilling bud ratio because Idesia polycarpa seed is minimum, and educated using hole tray
The form of seedling, when it just exposes radicle, 5: 4: 1 is being pressed with regard to dibbling equipped with turfy soil, fine slag, garden mould
In the hole tray of proportional arrangement matrix.The matrix was both loose ventilative, and retain water and nutrients ability is strong, is conducive to seed
Take root；
(3) nutritive cube is moved into：
Upper nutritive cube by when Idesia polycarpa two panels leaf exposes.Matrix used is by garden mould, slag, turf
Soil is mixed in 6: 3: 1 ratio, and is suitably added the fertilizer for becoming thoroughly decomposed.Again with 50-100 times of formalin
Native covering is mixed, be can be used after being exposed to the sun in the sun 1 week；
(4) seedling is transplanted：
It is that can be moved to outdoor to 5-10 cms when seedling is long, mid or late May canopy outer temperature is when stablizing relatively
It is preferred transplant time.During plantation, planted tree seedlings according to spacing 15-20 centimeters, 4 meters × 4 meters of line space enters
Row sapling is planted；
(5) seedling management：
In growth of seedling in early days, carried out disinfection only every 10 days the vertical withered of 800 times of spray.5-7 months respectively chase after once
Composite fertilizer, every 667 square metres of consumptions are 5-10 kilograms, are topdressed every time it is noted that water, and are weeded with a hoe in time,
Typically no longer topdressed after August part, suitably control water, to prevent nursery stock excessive growth, influence its degree of lignification, dropped
The cold hardiness of low nursery stock.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510818266.1A CN106718467A (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | A kind of Idesia polycarpa implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510818266.1A CN106718467A (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | A kind of Idesia polycarpa implantation methods |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106718467A true CN106718467A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| CN201510818266.1A Pending CN106718467A (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | A kind of Idesia polycarpa implantation methods |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278424A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-10-24 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of method for improving idesia percentage of seedgermination |
| CN107306533A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-11-03 | 四川森迪科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of Idesia polycarpa method for treating seeds of high bud ratio |
| CN108207594A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 湖北民族学院 | A kind of idesia rice field hole tray ciltivating process |
| CN108703002A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-26 | 乐山市沙湾区绿野林木专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Idesia polycarpa |
| CN112470903A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-12 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Industrial seedling raising method for idesia polycarpa seeding and seedling formation |
-
2015
- 2015-11-24 CN CN201510818266.1A patent/CN106718467A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107306533A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-11-03 | 四川森迪科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of Idesia polycarpa method for treating seeds of high bud ratio |
| CN107278424A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-10-24 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of method for improving idesia percentage of seedgermination |
| CN108207594A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 湖北民族学院 | A kind of idesia rice field hole tray ciltivating process |
| CN108207594B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2020-01-03 | 湖北民族学院 | Kalopanax pictus paddy field plug water culture method |
| CN108703002A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-26 | 乐山市沙湾区绿野林木专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Idesia polycarpa |
| CN112470903A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-12 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Industrial seedling raising method for idesia polycarpa seeding and seedling formation |
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Addressee: Luzhou Sen Hai Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. Document name: Notification of before Expiration of Request of Examination as to Substance |
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