CN102988443B - Production method of sulfur-free atractylodes medicinal slices - Google Patents
Production method of sulfur-free atractylodes medicinal slices Download PDFInfo
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- CN102988443B CN102988443B CN201210469405.0A CN201210469405A CN102988443B CN 102988443 B CN102988443 B CN 102988443B CN 201210469405 A CN201210469405 A CN 201210469405A CN 102988443 B CN102988443 B CN 102988443B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of sulfur-free atractylodes medicinal slices. The production method comprises the following steps of in sequence: selecting, washing atractylodes, drying, slicing, and drying again to obtain the sulfur-free atractylodes medicinal slices. The invention also provides a planting method of the atractylodes. The planting method comprises six steps, namely, the step of preparing soil and fertilizing, the step of selecting seeds to be planted, the step of raising seedling and transplanting, the step of managing the field, the step of preventing and treating diseases and insect pests, and the step of picking. The production method remains conventional way of drugs processing and is superior to conventional technology, and realizes high production efficiency, high yield and energy conservation; the planting method provided by the invention is simple, low in cost and easy to popularize; and the atractylodes are treated at the key growth stage, and the cultivation measures such as scientific and reasonable fertilizer and proper planting density are adopted for cultivating the atractylodes, so that the output of the cowherb seeds is greatly increased, high nutritional components are obtained, and the atractylodes are natural, green and healthy, and the pollution to the environment is reduced as well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method without sulfur Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae decoction pieces, belong to Chinese medicine production technical field.
Background technology
Traditional Chinese crude drug is rotten for preventing from damaging by worms, adopt the mode of sulfur fumigation, due to sulfur fumigation, medical material is produced to a large amount of sulfur dioxide residues, human body is produced to harm, World Health Organization's regulation, the sulfur dioxide of human body absorption every day must not be higher than 0.7mg/ ㎏, by adult's 50 ㎏ body weight, calculate, it is exactly safe that mouth intake is no more than 35 ㎎, in June, 2012, State Food and Drug Administration's tissue has been worked out the residue limits standard of 11 kinds of kind sulfur dioxide such as the Traditional Chinese Medicine Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, in order to reach this quality standard, company finds by practice, this kind of technique had both met sulfur dioxide residual quantity, can improve again quality and the production efficiency of product.
summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production method without sulfur Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae decoction pieces.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
Production method without sulfur Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae decoction pieces, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection: by sieving, carry out big or small stepping;
(2) wash: use giant, wash away silt;
(3) dry: use fallaway type baking oven, control temperature at 78-82 ℃, individual greatly: dry 10-12 hour, stewing profit 24 hours, then dry 6-7 hour, stewing profit 24 hours; Little: dry 5-6 hour, stewing profit 24 hours, then dry 2-3 hour.
(4) large, little is mixed, and cuts into slices, and is dried to moisture and reaches 12%, obtains without sulfur Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae decoction pieces.
The implantation methods of the described Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae comprises following content:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: select that middle fertility, draining are good, the subacidity sandy loam of ventilating cool, open soil 25-30 centimetre, mix the mixture of peat, wheat bran, poultry manure and the straw ashes of one deck 2-3cm, and adding a little phosphorus, potash fertilizer, the mixed proportion of described peat, wheat bran, poultry manure and straw ashes is 6:5:10:13-15;
(2) choose seeds and wait to broadcast: late March is to early April, select full seed, without the novel species of disease and pest, shine dry-storage, 20-25 days medication immersion kind 12-15h before sowing, medicinal liquid is the ammonium molybdate that contains 80-100ppm gibberellins, 1-2% acetic acid, 1-2%, the aqueous solution of 1-2% manganese sulfate, then takes out seed;
(3) grow seedlings and transplant:
Grow seedlings: prior to seeding, by 15 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing, ditch depth 4-6 centimetre, pours water in ditch, and fills up fertilizer in ditch: the fertilizer of 5-7% carbamide, 10-12% Nicotiana tabacum L. foam, 0.4-0.6% trace element, surplus, then covers with soil; Seed after step (2) is processed is sowed in ditch, broadcasts rear earthing, suppression a little, and then water water 1 time, every 667 square metres with kind of a 5-7 kilogram, broadcast rear 7-10 days and emerge, after emerging, take lid grass off, enhance field management;
Transplant: be transplantation spring winter to next year then, cuts off fibrous root during transplanting, by 25 centimetres of ditches of opening dark 10 centimetres of line-spacing, by 15 centimetres of left and right of spacing in the rows, Seedling put into ditch, cusp upward, and equal with ground, after cultivation, waters;
(4) field management:
A: intertill and clean tillage and the draining of pouring water: come up to May, weeds in field is numerous, it is diligent that intertill and clean tillage is wanted, and waters in time and irrigate and draining;
B: topdress: before and after buddingging, can topdress once, pluck after flower bud one week, can topdress once, the every mu of total amount of topdressing is: slow-release carbamide 5-10 kilogram, potassium chloride 3-5 kilogram, dalcium biphosphate 10-15 kilogram, ferrous sulfate 2-3 kilogram, Borax 0.5-1.0 kilogram, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3 kilogram, and mixing is used;
C: pluck flower bud: mid-June, plant started to budding, extract flower bud upper, the middle ten days in general July after buddingging before blooming in batches;
D: lid grass: July, high temperature season can spread on earth's surface the coverings such as one deck leaves, wheat bran, regulate ground temperature, make Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae over summering;
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: common are damping-off, leaf blight, southern blight, root rot, rust, art seed worm, sclerotiniose, mosaic disease, mythimna separata, aphid, root-knot nematode, black cutworm, southern Semen Cuscutae etc., can prevent and treat according to a conventional method, also can be by spraying insect-proof agent;
(6) gather: art plantation is planted then, in late October, to mid-November, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae stem and leaf is Harvesting Date while starting to wither, and while gathering, digs out rhizome, cuts off stem stalk, transports processing back.
The preparation method of insect-proof agent is as follows: by Borax 1-2 part, eucalyptus leaves 3-5 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 8-10 part, Herba Andrographis 5-7 part, Caulis Sargentodoxae 9-11 part, Herba Solani Nigri 2-3 part, woodwardia prolifera Hook et Arn 4-6 part, bark of Melia azedarach L. 3-7 part, Herba Solani Lyrati 12-15 part; Chinese medicine mixes after by each weight portion coarse pulverization, uses water extraction secondary, obtains extract extractum, dryly grinds preservation into powder, during use and Borax mix and directly convert 800-1000 part water spray.
Described slow-release carbamide is prepared by the following method:
(1), take sodium rice carbon and sepiolite powder, the part by weight of the two is 0.1:3-4;
(2), sepiolite powder is calcined to 2-3 hour at 400-450 ℃, sepiolite powder, sodium rice carbon are mixed, add again and be equivalent in sepiolite powder weight 4-5 wintergreen oil doubly, add and be equivalent to the liquefied petrolatum of sepiolite powder weight 2-3%, the carboxymethyl cellulose of the paregal O of 1-2%, 3-4%, 3-5% aluminium hydroxide, high speed 2500-3500 rev/min of stirring, obtains decentralized photo;
(3), decentralized photo is sprayed at outside urea granules to oven dry.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention follows the tradition process of preparing Chinese medicine in ancient times, is better than traditional handicraft, and production efficiency is high, and yield is high, energy savings; And implantation methods of the present invention is simple, cost is low, be easy to promote, critical stage at Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae growth promoter is processed, and in conjunction with scientific and rational fertilizer, the suitable cultivation steps such as planting density are comprehensively cultivated, can make the output of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae greatly improve, nutritional labeling is high, and the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae natural green that plantation obtains is healthy, also environment has been reduced to pollution simultaneously.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: the production method without sulfur Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae decoction pieces, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection: by sieving, carry out big or small stepping;
(2) wash: use giant, wash away silt;
(3) dry: use fallaway type baking oven, control temperature at 78-82 ℃, individual greatly: dry 10-12 hour, stewing profit 24 hours, then dry 6-7 hour, stewing profit 24 hours; Little: dry 5-6 hour, stewing profit 24 hours, then dry 2-3 hour.
(4) large, little is mixed, and cuts into slices, and is dried to moisture and reaches 12%, obtains without sulfur Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae decoction pieces.
The implantation methods of the described Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae comprises following content:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: select that middle fertility, draining are good, the subacidity sandy loam of ventilating cool, open soil 25-30 centimetre, mix the mixture of peat, wheat bran, poultry manure and the straw ashes of one deck 2-3cm, and adding a little phosphorus, potash fertilizer, the mixed proportion of described peat, wheat bran, poultry manure and straw ashes is 6:5:10:13-15;
(2) choose seeds and wait to broadcast: late March is to early April, select full seed, without the novel species of disease and pest, shine dry-storage, 20-25 days medication immersion kind 12-15h before sowing, medicinal liquid is the ammonium molybdate that contains 80-100ppm gibberellins, 1-2% acetic acid, 1-2%, the aqueous solution of 1-2% manganese sulfate, then takes out seed;
(3) grow seedlings and transplant:
Grow seedlings: prior to seeding, by 15 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing, ditch depth 4-6 centimetre, pours water in ditch, and in ditch, fills up 500 grams, fertilizer: the fertilizer of 5-7% carbamide, 10-12% Nicotiana tabacum L. foam, 0.4-0.6% trace element, surplus, then covers with soil; Seed after step (2) is processed is sowed in ditch, broadcasts rear earthing, suppression a little, and then water water 1 time, every 667 square metres with kind of a 5-7 kilogram, broadcast rear 7-10 days and emerge, after emerging, take lid grass off, enhance field management;
Transplant: be transplantation spring winter to next year then, cuts off fibrous root during transplanting, by 25 centimetres of ditches of opening dark 10 centimetres of line-spacing, by 15 centimetres of left and right of spacing in the rows, Seedling put into ditch, cusp upward, and equal with ground, after cultivation, waters;
(4) field management:
A: intertill and clean tillage and the draining of pouring water: come up to May, weeds in field is numerous, it is diligent that intertill and clean tillage is wanted, and waters in time and irrigate and draining;
B: topdress: before and after buddingging, can topdress once, pluck after flower bud one week, can topdress once, the every mu of total amount of topdressing is: slow-release carbamide 5-10 kilogram, potassium chloride 3-5 kilogram, dalcium biphosphate 10-15 kilogram, ferrous sulfate 2-3 kilogram, Borax 0.5-1.0 kilogram, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3 kilogram, and mixing is used;
C: pluck flower bud: mid-June, plant started to budding, extract flower bud upper, the middle ten days in general July after buddingging before blooming in batches;
D: lid grass: July, high temperature season can spread on earth's surface the coverings such as one deck leaves, wheat bran, regulate ground temperature, make Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae over summering;
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: common are damping-off, leaf blight, southern blight, root rot, rust, art seed worm, sclerotiniose, mosaic disease, mythimna separata, aphid, root-knot nematode, black cutworm, southern Semen Cuscutae etc., can prevent and treat according to a conventional method, also can be by spraying insect-proof agent;
(6) gather: art plantation is planted then, in late October, to mid-November, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae stem and leaf is Harvesting Date while starting to wither, and while gathering, digs out rhizome, cuts off stem stalk, transports processing back.
The preparation method of insect-proof agent is as follows: by 1 part of Borax, 5 parts of eucalyptus leaveses, 10 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 7 parts of Herba Andrographis, 9 parts of Caulis Sargentodoxaes, 3 parts of Herba Solani Nigris, 4 parts of woodwardia prolifera Hook et Arns, 7 parts of bark of Melia azedarach L., 12 parts of Herba Solani Lyratis; Chinese medicine mixes after by each weight portion coarse pulverization, uses water extraction secondary, obtains extract extractum, dryly grinds preservation into powder, during use and Borax mix and directly convert 800-1000 part water spray.
Described slow-release carbamide is prepared by the following method:
(1), take sodium rice carbon and sepiolite powder, the part by weight of the two is 0.1:3;
(2), sepiolite powder is calcined to 2-3 hour at 400-450 ℃, sepiolite powder, sodium rice carbon are mixed, add again in the wintergreen oil that is equivalent to 4 times of sepiolite powder weight, add and be equivalent to the liquefied petrolatum of sepiolite powder weight 2%, 2% paregal O, 4% carboxymethyl cellulose, 3% aluminium hydroxide, high speed 2500-3500 rev/min of stirring, obtains decentralized photo;
(3), decentralized photo is sprayed at outside urea granules to oven dry.
By the above-mentioned implantation methods plantation Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, output is high, quality better, and active constituent content is high, and growing way is good, there is no disease, and fertilizer efficiency can long-term role, is conducive to Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae growth.Than same plot Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae output, improve more than 30% and plant the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae by above-mentioned implantation methods, per mu yield is between 360-430 kilogram.
Claims (1)
1. without a production method for sulfur Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae decoction pieces, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) selection: by sieving, carry out big or small stepping;
(2) wash: use giant, wash away silt;
(3) dry: use fallaway type baking oven, control temperature at 78-82 ℃, individual greatly: dry 10-12 hour, stewing profit 24 hours, then dry 6-7 hour, stewing profit 24 hours; Little: dry 5-6 hour, stewing profit 24 hours, then dry 2-3 hour;
(4) large, little is mixed, and cuts into slices, and is dried to moisture and reaches 12%, obtains without sulfur Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae decoction pieces;
The implantation methods of the described Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae comprises following content:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: select that middle fertility, draining are good, the subacidity sandy loam of ventilating cool, open soil 25-30 centimetre, mix the mixture of peat, wheat bran, poultry manure and the straw ashes of one deck 2-3cm, and adding a little phosphorus, potash fertilizer, the mixed proportion of described peat, wheat bran, poultry manure and straw ashes is 6:5:10:13-15;
(2) choose seeds and wait to broadcast: late March is to early April, select full seed, without the novel species of disease and pest, shine dry-storage, 20-25 days medication immersion kind 12-15h before sowing, medicinal liquid is the ammonium molybdate that contains 80-100ppm gibberellins, 1-2% acetic acid, 1-2%, the aqueous solution of 1-2% manganese sulfate, then takes out seed;
(3) grow seedlings and transplant:
Grow seedlings: prior to seeding, by 15 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing, ditch depth 4-6 centimetre, pours water in ditch, and fills up fertilizer in ditch: the fertilizer of 5-7% carbamide, 10-12% Nicotiana tabacum L. foam, 0.4-0.6% trace element, surplus, then covers with soil; Seed after step (2) is processed is sowed in ditch, broadcasts rear earthing, suppression a little, and then water water 1 time, every 667 square metres with kind of a 5-7 kilogram, broadcast rear 7-10 days and emerge, after emerging, take lid grass off, enhance field management;
Transplant: be transplantation spring winter to next year then, cuts off fibrous root during transplanting, by 25 centimetres of ditches of opening dark 10 centimetres of line-spacing, by 15 centimetres of left and right of spacing in the rows, Seedling put into ditch, cusp upward, and equal with ground, after cultivation, waters;
(4) field management:
A: intertill and clean tillage and the draining of pouring water: come up to May, weeds in field is numerous, it is diligent that intertill and clean tillage is wanted, and waters in time and irrigate and draining;
B: topdress: before and after buddingging, can topdress once, pluck after flower bud one week, can topdress once, the every mu of total amount of topdressing is: slow-release carbamide 5-10 kilogram, potassium chloride 3-5 kilogram, dalcium biphosphate 10-15 kilogram, ferrous sulfate 2-3 kilogram, Borax 0.5-1.0 kilogram, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3 kilogram, and mixing is used;
C: pluck flower bud: mid-June, plant started to budding, extract flower bud upper, the middle ten days in general July after buddingging before blooming in batches;
D: lid grass: July, high temperature season can spread on earth's surface one deck leaves, wheat bran covering, regulated ground temperature, made Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae over summering;
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: common are damping-off, leaf blight, southern blight, root rot, rust, art seed worm, sclerotiniose, mosaic disease, mythimna separata, aphid, root-knot nematode, black cutworm, southern Semen Cuscutae, prevent and treat by spraying insect-proof agent;
(6) gather: art plantation is planted then, in late October, to mid-November, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae stem and leaf is Harvesting Date while starting to wither, and while gathering, digs out rhizome, cuts off stem stalk, transports processing back;
The preparation method of described insect-proof agent is as follows: by Borax 1-2 part, eucalyptus leaves 3-5 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 8-10 part, Herba Andrographis 5-7 part, Caulis Sargentodoxae 9-11 part, Herba Solani Nigri 2-3 part, woodwardia prolifera Hook et Arn 4-6 part, bark of Melia azedarach L. 3-7 part, Herba Solani Lyrati 12-15 part; Chinese medicine mixes after by each weight portion coarse pulverization, uses water extraction secondary, obtains extract extractum, dryly grinds preservation into powder, during use and Borax mix and directly convert 800-1000 part water spray;
Described slow-release carbamide is prepared by the following method:
(1), take sodium rice carbon and sepiolite powder, the part by weight of the two is 0.1:3-4;
(2), sepiolite powder is calcined to 2-3 hour at 400-450 ℃, sepiolite powder, sodium rice carbon are mixed, add again and be equivalent in sepiolite powder weight 4-5 wintergreen oil doubly, add and be equivalent to the liquefied petrolatum of sepiolite powder weight 2-3%, the carboxymethyl cellulose of the paregal O of 1-2%, 3-4%, 3-5% aluminium hydroxide, high speed 2500-3500 rev/min of stirring, obtains decentralized photo;
(3), decentralized photo is sprayed at outside urea granules to oven dry.
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103262730B (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-05-21 | 安徽亿源中药饮片科技有限公司 | Cultivating and planting method of high quality and high yield largehead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN103271967B (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2015-01-21 | 安徽广印堂中药股份有限公司 | Preparation method of atractylodes slice |
| CN104170619A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-03 | 重庆市黔昆生态农业开发有限公司 | Good-quality high-yield planting method for Chinese medical herbs |
| CN107691130A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-16 | 绵阳市涪城区三木鸵鸟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of the oily tree peony interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN107864815A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-03 | 藤县友强淮山种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of the bighead atractylodes rhizome |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101244107A (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2008-08-20 | 辽宁中医药大学 | Processing technique for atractylodes macrocephala |
| CN102239777A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-16 | 鹰潭市现代农业科技有限公司 | High-yield planting method for Chinese herbal medicine bighead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN102335215A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-02-01 | 湖南省贤润生物科技有限公司 | Thermo-cycling baking processing method of bighead atractylodes rhizome |
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| CN101244107A (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2008-08-20 | 辽宁中医药大学 | Processing technique for atractylodes macrocephala |
| CN102239777A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-16 | 鹰潭市现代农业科技有限公司 | High-yield planting method for Chinese herbal medicine bighead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN102335215A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-02-01 | 湖南省贤润生物科技有限公司 | Thermo-cycling baking processing method of bighead atractylodes rhizome |
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| 张正海等.白术栽培管理与加工.《特种经济动植物》.2011,(第04期),第41-43页. |
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