CN107691130A - A kind of implantation methods of the oily tree peony interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of the oily tree peony interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome Download PDFInfo
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- CN107691130A CN107691130A CN201711169539.XA CN201711169539A CN107691130A CN 107691130 A CN107691130 A CN 107691130A CN 201711169539 A CN201711169539 A CN 201711169539A CN 107691130 A CN107691130 A CN 107691130A
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- Prior art keywords
- bighead atractylodes
- atractylodes rhizome
- tree peony
- seedling
- oily tree
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of the oily tree peony interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome,It is related to oily tree peony planting technology field,The bighead atractylodes rhizome is planted in oily tree peony row,Oily tree peony line space is 40 75cm,The bighead atractylodes rhizome transplants late October to mid-November then,Bighead atractylodes rhizome cauline leaf is Harvesting Date when starting withered,During harvesting,Dig out rhizome,Cut off stalk,Transport processing back,Oven drying method is taken to process,During drying,At first use vigorous fire,Temperature is between 90 100 DEG C,Occur being cooled to 60 70 DEG C during steam,Stir once within about 23 hours,Fibrous root takes out vexed heap 7 days or so when drying,It is dried to again absolutely dry,And residual stem and fibrous root are rubbed with the hands and gone,300 kilograms or so of bighead atractylodes rhizome per mu yield dried food and nuts (Drying rate 30%),6000 yuan or so of per mu yield value,Improve land productivity,Solves oily tree peony plantation waiting period length existing for prior art,Peasant is difficult to the problem of life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oily tree peony planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of the oily tree peony interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome.
Background technology
Oil plant tree peony is a kind of Paeoniaceae plant, is distributed in the ground such as northwest, Shaanxi Mount Taibai, Yan'an Wan Huashan, but oil is used
After tree peony plant, 3-5 is typically about needed just to see benefit, the so permanent blank phase is difficult the peasant's support for making resources not rich
This waiting period.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of the oily tree peony interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome, land productivity is improved, to solve prior art
The problem of existing oily tree peony plantation waiting period is long, peasant is difficult to life.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of the oily tree peony interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome, the bighead atractylodes rhizome are planted in oily tree peony row, and oily tree peony line space is 40-
75cm, the wherein bighead atractylodes rhizome plantation comprise the following steps：
(1) bighead atractylodes rhizome nursery
Late March selects full seed, the novel species of no disease and pests harm, soaked 1 day in 25-30 DEG C of warm water to early April
Afterwards, pull vernalization sowing out, emerge within 10 days or so after broadcasting, take lid grass after emergence off, later timely weeding, 4-6 centimetres is entered by spacing in the rows
Seedling in the ranks, and strengthen the seedbed managements such as rich water, before being transplanted to winter, the fresh art that every mu of nursery cultivates 500 kilograms or so is planted
Seedling；
(2) transplant planting
Late November in winter to next year spring late March is transplanted then, and it is white to plant 1-2 rows for cave in each oily tree peony row
Art, the line-spacing between the bighead atractylodes rhizome is 20-25cm, by the cm of hill spacing 15, deep 8-10 centimetres of digging cave, cuts off fibrous root during transplanting, will
Seedling is put into cave, and cusp is upward, and equal with ground, and both sides are slightly suppressed after cultivation, are watered after cultivation, and the fresh bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling 60 of one mu of use is public
Jin or so；
(3) field management
Tillage and weeding：Come up to May, weeds in field is numerous, and tillage and weeding is diligent, and several leading intertillage can be suitably deep
A bit, shallow hoe is answered later, in order to avoid damage root system, after mid-May, plant enters the growth most productive period, typically no longer intertills, if any miscellaneous between strain
Grass, it can be removed with hand-lifting；
Fertilising：Budding front and rear, top dressing once, in the ranks 20 kgs/acre of 15 kgs/acre of ditch spread urea and composite fertilizer, Shi Hou
Earthing, watering, flower bud latter week is plucked, then top dressing is once；
Pour water draining：Meet arid and answer timely watering Irrigation, ponding answers timely draining after rain；
Pluck flower bud：Mid-June, plant started to budding, and on July, the middle ten days in batches extracing flower bud to before blooming after buddingging；
(4) time and seedling treatment are transplanted
Seedling is given birth in central plain area's early September to mid-October, the Yangtze river basin to the phoenix for by the end of November, selecting 2-3 to give birth to by the end of September,
The seedling chosen is soaked 30 minutes with 1000 times of thiram, 1000 times of carbendazim, and seedling dries in the air standby；
(5) harvesting and processing
Plant late October to mid-November then, bighead atractylodes rhizome cauline leaf are Harvesting Date when starting withered, during harvesting, are dug out
Rhizome, stalk is cut off, transport processing back, take oven drying method to process, during drying, at first gone out with vigorous fire, temperature between 90-100 DEG C
60-70 DEG C is cooled to during existing steam, 2-3 hours are stirred once up and down, and fibrous root takes out vexed heap 7 days or so when drying, then are dried to complete
It is dry, and residual stem and fibrous root are rubbed with the hands and gone.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
300 kilograms or so of bighead atractylodes rhizome per mu yield dried food and nuts (Drying rate 30%) of the present invention, 6000 yuan or so of per mu yield value, improves soil
Productivity ratio, solve the problems, such as that oily tree peony plantation waiting period length, peasant are difficult to life existing for prior art.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, can be with any in addition to mutually exclusive feature and/or step
Mode combines.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of the oily tree peony interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome, the bighead atractylodes rhizome are planted in oily tree peony row, and oily tree peony line space is 40-
75cm, the wherein bighead atractylodes rhizome plantation comprise the following steps：
First, propagation method：Seed seedling-raising mainly is used in production, is transplanted.Late March selects seed to early April
Full, no disease and pests harm novel species, after being soaked 1 day in 25-30 DEG C of warm water, pull vernalization sowing out (drilling is broadcasted sowing).Drilling
Person, prior to seeding, by 15 centimetres of line-spacing trench digging, 4-6 centimetres of ditch depth, pour water in ditch, seed is sowed in ditch, broadcasts rear earthing, slightly
Add suppression, furrow face lid grass heat and moisture preserving, then pour 1 water again.Every mu with kind 5 kilograms or so.Emerge within 10 days or so after broadcasting, emergence
After take lid grass, later timely weeding, by 4-6 centimetres of progress thinning of spacing in the rows off.And strengthen the seedbed managements such as rich water, transplanted to winter
Before, the fresh art that every mu of nursery can cultivate 500 kilograms or so plants seedling.
2nd, transplant planting：The equal portable of late November in winter to next year spring late March then.In each oily tree peony row
Cave plants the 1-2 rows bighead atractylodes rhizome (if the 2 row bighead atractylodes rhizomes of set, the line-spacing between the bighead atractylodes rhizome is 20-25 centimetres), by the cm of hill spacing 15, deep 8-
10 centimetres of digging caves.Fibrous root is cut off during transplanting, seedling is put into cave, cusp is upward, and equal with ground.Both sides slightly town after cultivation
Pressure, waters after cultivation.General mu need to use fresh 60 kilograms or so of bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling.
3rd, field management
1. tillage and weeding：Come up to May, weeds in field is numerous, and tillage and weeding is diligent, and several leading intertillage can be appropriate
It is deep, shallow hoe is answered later, in order to avoid damage root system.After mid-May, plant enter growth the most productive period, typically no longer intertill, between strain if any
Weeds, it can be removed with hand-lifting.
2. fertilising：Budding front and rear, can top dressing once, mu is in the ranks 20 kilograms of 15 kilograms of ditch spread urea and composite fertilizer, Shi Hou
Earthing, watering.Flower bud latter week is plucked, can top dressing be once again.
3. draining of pouring water：Bighead atractylodes rhizome growth period, it is necessary to sufficient moisture, especially rhizome expand period with greater need for moisture,
If meeting arid answers timely watering Irrigation.As ponding answers timely draining after rain.
4. pluck flower bud：Mid-June, plant started to budding, and general July goes up, the middle ten days is in batches plucking flower bud to before blooming after buddingging
Remove.Pluck yield and quality that flower bud is advantageous to improve bighead atractylodes rhizome rhizome.It should be noted that weeding, apply fertilizer, pluck the fields such as flower bud operation,
It should be carried out after dew is dry.
4th, pest and disease damage：Bighead atractylodes rhizome pest and disease damage is more, common are following several.
1. damping-off：The easy hair of low temperature and high relative humidity, rhizome of causing harm.Prevention and controls：Reduce field humidity；Early stage, use
50% 1000 times of carbendazim liquid pours.
2. iron flake is sick：Also known as leaf blight.Originated April, the 6-8 months are especially heavy, blade of causing harm.Prevention and controls：Remove diseased plant；Hair
Sick initial stage is sprayed with 1: 1: 100 Bordeaux mixture, later stage with 1000 times of liquid of 50% thiophanate or carbendazim.
3. southern blight：Also known as rhizome rot.Period of disease is same as above, rhizome of causing harm.Prevention and controls：Remove diseased plant, and with give birth to
Pulverized limestone sterilizes sick cave.
4. root rot：Also known as root rot.Period of disease is same as above, morbidity outstanding weight when humidity is larger or subterranean pest-insect harm is serious,
Cause harm root.Prevention and controls：With 1000 times of liquid seed soaking 5-10 minutes of 50% carbendazim before plantation；Early stage is with bacterium more than 50%
L000 times of liquid of spirit or 50% thiophanate methyl pours lesion；Cause harm in subterranean pest-insect serious plot, l000-1500 times can be used
Liquid Rogor or 800 times of liquid metrifonate pour, and eliminate subterranean pest-insect.
5. rust：May originates, blade of causing harm.Prevention and controls：Clean rural area；1000 times of 25% triadimefon of early stage
Liquid is sprayed.
6. art seed worm：Come into bloom and originate, seed of causing harm.Prevention and controls：Come into bloom and sprayed with 80% DDVP, 800 times of liquid
Mist.
5th, harvesting and processing
Transplant late October to mid-November then, bighead atractylodes rhizome cauline leaf is Harvesting Date when starting withered.During harvesting, dig out
Rhizome, stalk is cut off, transport processing back.Temperature is relatively low after the general bighead atractylodes rhizome is received, and dries difficulty, preferably takes oven drying method to process.During drying,
Vigorous fire is at first used, temperature can be rested between 90-100 DEG C, occur being cooled to 60-70 DEG C during steam, 2-3 hours stir one up and down
Secondary, fibrous root takes out vexed heap " sweating " 7 days or so when drying, then is dried to absolutely dry, and residual stem and fibrous root is rubbed with the hands and gone.Product is with individual pork
It is thick, without high pin stem, without fibrous root, it is firm it is not hollow, section color is yellowish-white, the person of giving off a strong fragrance is preferred.General 300 kilograms of left sides of per mu yield dried food and nuts
Right (Drying rate 30%), 6000 yuan or so of per mu yield value.
It is embodiments of the invention as described above.The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, anyone should learn that
The structure change made under the enlightenment of the present invention, the technical schemes that are same or similar to the present invention, each fall within this
Within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of the oily tree peony interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome, it is characterised in that the bighead atractylodes rhizome is planted in oily tree peony row, and oily tree peony is in the ranks
Comprise the following steps away from the plantation for 40-75cm, the wherein bighead atractylodes rhizome：
(1) bighead atractylodes rhizome nursery
Late March selects full seed, the novel species of no disease and pests harm to early April, after being soaked 1 day in 25-30 DEG C of warm water,
Pull vernalization sowing out, emerge within 10 days or so after broadcasting, take lid grass after emergence off, later timely weeding, 4-6 centimetres is entered in the ranks by spacing in the rows
Seedling, and strengthen the seedbed managements such as rich water, before being transplanted to winter, the fresh art that every mu of nursery cultivates 500 kilograms or so plants seedling；
(2) transplant planting
Late November in winter to next year spring late March is transplanted then, and cave plants the 1-2 row bighead atractylodes rhizomes in each oily tree peony row, in vain
Line-spacing between art is 20-25cm, by the cm of hill spacing 15, deep 8-10 centimetres of digging cave, cuts off fibrous root during transplanting, seedling is put into
In cave, cusp is upward, and equal with ground, and both sides are slightly suppressed after cultivation, are watered after cultivation, 60 kilograms of left sides of the fresh bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling of one mu of use
It is right；
(3) field management
Tillage and weeding：Coming up to May, weeds in field is numerous, and tillage and weeding is diligent, and several leading intertillage can be suitably deep,
Shallow hoe is answered later, in order to avoid damage root system, after mid-May, plant enters the growth most productive period, typically no longer intertills, if any weeds between strain,
It can be removed with hand-lifting；
Fertilising：Budding front and rear, top dressing once, in the ranks 20 kgs/acre of 15 kgs/acre of ditch spread urea and composite fertilizer, apply rear earthing,
Watering, plucks flower bud latter week, then top dressing is once；
Pour water draining：Meet arid and answer timely watering Irrigation, ponding answers timely draining after rain；
Pluck flower bud：Mid-June, plant started to budding, and on July, the middle ten days in batches extracing flower bud to before blooming after buddingging；
(4) time and seedling treatment are transplanted
Central plain area's early September to mid-October, the Yangtze river basin are given birth to seedling to the phoenix for by the end of November, selecting 2-3 to give birth to by the end of September, chosen
Seedling soaked 30 minutes with 1000 times of thiram, 1000 times of carbendazim, seedling dries in the air standby；
(5) harvesting and processing
Plant late October to mid-November then, bighead atractylodes rhizome cauline leaf are Harvesting Date when starting withered, during harvesting, are dug up roots
Stem, stalk is cut off, transport processing back, take oven drying method to process, during drying, at first occurred with vigorous fire, temperature between 90-100 DEG C
Be cooled to 60-70 DEG C during steam, 2-3 hours are stirred once up and down, and fibrous root takes out vexed heap 7 days or so when drying, then be dried to it is absolutely dry,
And residual stem and fibrous root are rubbed with the hands and gone.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711169539.XA CN107691130A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of implantation methods of the oily tree peony interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711169539.XA CN107691130A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of implantation methods of the oily tree peony interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome |
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| CN102988443A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-27 | 亳州市永刚饮片厂有限公司 | Production method of sulfur-free atractylodes medicinal slices |
| CN105027947A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-11 | 扬州大学 | Efficient cultivating method suitable for stereoscopic planting of South peonies for oil extraction and pear trees |
| CN105284409A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-03 | 云南希尔康种植有限公司 | Method for interplanting oil-used peonies under gingko forest |
| CN106234216A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-21 | 青川县青源林农产品开发有限责任公司 | A kind of oil Peony growing method |
| CN107278750A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-10-24 | 天津市蓟州区林业科技推广中心 | A kind of tree peony is partly beaten planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-22 CN CN201711169539.XA patent/CN107691130A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102988443A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-27 | 亳州市永刚饮片厂有限公司 | Production method of sulfur-free atractylodes medicinal slices |
| CN105027947A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-11 | 扬州大学 | Efficient cultivating method suitable for stereoscopic planting of South peonies for oil extraction and pear trees |
| CN105284409A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-03 | 云南希尔康种植有限公司 | Method for interplanting oil-used peonies under gingko forest |
| CN106234216A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-21 | 青川县青源林农产品开发有限责任公司 | A kind of oil Peony growing method |
| CN107278750A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-10-24 | 天津市蓟州区林业科技推广中心 | A kind of tree peony is partly beaten planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 王忠冉等: "油用牡丹间作套种技术", 《山东林业科技》 * |
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