CN107864815A - A kind of implantation methods of the bighead atractylodes rhizome - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of the bighead atractylodes rhizome Download PDFInfo
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- CN107864815A CN107864815A CN201711218848.1A CN201711218848A CN107864815A CN 107864815 A CN107864815 A CN 107864815A CN 201711218848 A CN201711218848 A CN 201711218848A CN 107864815 A CN107864815 A CN 107864815A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bighead atractylodes
- atractylodes rhizome
- soil
- fertilizer
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, comprise the steps of：Seed selection：Immersion.Soil:Fertile soil：Bedding:Base manure：Subtract seedling:Removal of impurities：Prevent and treat pest and disease damage:Control flower bud：Lid grass：Pick and process：Further：Late March in seed selection.Further, described fertilizer is horse cattle and sheep fertilizer.Further, a Brassica rapa L is planted every 1 bighead atractylodes rhizome.Further, clean：Weed out the rank grass, 5 6cm of shallow hoe, carefully close lightly and loosen the soil.Further, product with individual pork it is thick, without high pin stem, without fibrous root, it is firm it is not hollow, section color is yellowish-white, the person of giving off a strong fragrance is preferred.The bighead atractylodes rhizome for planting out according to this implantation methods, the speed of growth of the bighead atractylodes rhizome is very fast, and yield is higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of the bighead atractylodes rhizome.
Background technology
The bighead atractylodes rhizome：Composite family [WTBX herbaceos perennial, high reachable 60 centimetres, nodositas root-like stock.Stem is upright, whole light
Cunning is hairless.Leaf alternate, blade pinniform are totally cleaved, and side sliver falls lanceolar, ellipse or oblong, and Capping piece is bigger than side sliver,
Thin, the papery in whole food value of leaf ground, two sides green is hairless, capitulum list life stem branch top, bract green, and needle prick shape pinniform is totally cleaved.
The wide mitriform of involucre, top aubergine.Achene inverted cone-shaped, the 8-10 months yield positive results.It is distributed Jiangsu Province, China, Zhejiang, Fujian, river
The ground such as west, Anhui, Sichuan, Hubei and Hunan, this kind have cultivation.This kind also has numerous commercialization titles, as according to crude drug
Root-like stock shape, or crane shape art, gold thread art or bighead atractylodes rhizome leg, are named by the place of production, such as emblem art, are named by root-like stock unearthed season, such as
Winter art.To be preferred in art (Zhejiang is in latent) quality.Medicinal function transports spleen medicine, Wen Xinlie bitter in taste, has eliminating dampness, change is turbid, relieves pain it
Effect.
Applied to other industry and the various aspects of daily living article, such as cosmetics, flavor enhancement, veterinary drug, China is certainly
After adding World Trade Organization, the export volume of the bighead atractylodes rhizome increases year by year, according to reports accumulative 23760 tons of outlet in continuous 9 years, market demand it is huge and
In increase trend, cultivated area will be maintained at hundreds of thousands mu or so, could meet the needs of market.
The plantation of the bighead atractylodes rhizome is complex, typically plants the bighead atractylodes rhizome using the method directly planted down on the farm, but this
Method has a disadvantage that, is exactly to plant the bighead atractylodes rhizome in this way, the speed of growth of the bighead atractylodes rhizome compared with it is slow, yield is relatively low.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to provide the implantation methods of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, it can effectively solve the problem that using directly plantation is white down on the farm
The method plantation bighead atractylodes rhizome of art, the speed of growth of the bighead atractylodes rhizome is compared with the shortcomings that slow, yield is relatively low.
A kind of breeding method of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the breeding method comprise the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：Late March selects full seed, the novel species of no disease and pests harm, soaked in 30 DEG C of warm water to early April
Bubble.
(2) soil:Select that soil layer is deep, middle fertility, draining are good, ventilating cool sandy loam is as planting the bighead atractylodes rhizome
Soil；
(3) fertile soil：Selection soil layer is deep, level of ground water is below I rice, the ripe arable land of irrigation and drainage soil；Plough deeply 30-
50cm；Farm manure is uniformly sprinkling upon on the soil of pre- plantation, agricultural fertilizer has been applied and has ploughed deeply in soil one time, then applies agriculture farm manure,
Fertilizer sprinkle it is even after, then plough deeply I all over soils, then ground raked；
(4) bedding:Wide 1-1_5 rice is made, long 2.5-4 meters furrow, gutter is set at the both ends of furrow；
(5) base manure：The basal dressing in the furrow performed, the amount of every mu of application is 100-200kg, and specific method is:By farmers'
Fertilizer is positioned at water source, by current bring it into poured and applied fertilizer；
(6) seedling is subtracted:Select the bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling educated then that top bud head is full, uniform in size, root mass is flourishing, afterbody circle is big.
As far as possible keep line-spacing be 15-25cm, spacing in the rows 10-20cm, after transplanting for bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling water；
(7) clean：Weed out the rank grass, shallow hoe 5-8cm, carefully close lightly and loosen the soil, and spray 2-3 S 3307；
(8) pest and disease damage is prevented and treated:Prevented and treated using Antagonistic Fungi, the Antagonistic Fungi is by trichoderma reesei and bacillus subtilis
It is by weight 0.5-1.5:1-2 is mixed, and every mu is applied 10-151^.
(9) flower bud is controlled：In late May to during early June, the preparation of sprinkling control flower bud growth, suppress flower bud bud as far as possible and grow；
(10) lid grass：July, high temperature season can spread the covering such as one layer of leaf, wheat bran in earth's surface, adjust ground temperature,
Make bighead atractylodes rhizome over summering.
(11) pick and process：The bighead atractylodes rhizome is planted then, and bighead atractylodes rhizome cauline leaf is Harvesting Date when starting withered.During harvesting, dig up roots
Stem, stalk is cut off, transport processing back.It during drying, can at first be rested in vigorous fire, temperature between 90-100 DEG C, occur dropping during steam
Temperature to 60-70 DEG C, stir once up and down by 2-3 hours, and fibrous root takes out vexed heap " sweating " 7-10 days when drying, then be dried to it is absolutely dry, and
Residual stem and fibrous root are rubbed with the hands and gone.
Further, the described fertilizer of step (3) kind is horse cattle and sheep fertilizer.
Further, a Brassica rapa L is planted every 1 bighead atractylodes rhizome.
Further, clean：Weed out the rank grass, shallow hoe 5-6cm, carefully close lightly that loosens the soil
Further, product with individual pork it is thick, without high pin stem, without fibrous root, it is firm it is not hollow, section color is yellowish-white, fragrance is dense
Strongly fragrant person is preferred.
The advantage of the invention is that:
(1) loosing soil so that yield is high, and income is big.
(2) it is that fertility is high, the bighead atractylodes rhizome changes underground water, air and heat environment, and microbial reproduction is fast, soil organic matter content ratio
Not bighead atractylodes rhizome increase by 20%~30%；
(3) three be fertilizer efficiency length, good soil granular structure, makes fertilizer efficiency sustainable 2~3 years；In addition, moisture can also be reduced
Transpiration, suppress weed growth, the conservation of soil and water.
(4) bighead atractylodes rhizome for planting out using this method, the speed of growth of the bighead atractylodes rhizome is very fast, and yield is higher.
Embodiment:
With reference to further explanation of the plantation step to the present invention:
Plantation step
(1) choose seeds, select full seed, the novel species of no disease and pests harm, soaked in 30 degrees Celsius of warm water.
(2) soil:Select that soil layer is deep, middle fertility, draining are good, ventilating cool sandy loam is as planting the bighead atractylodes rhizome
Soil；
(3) fertile soil：Selection soil layer is deep, level of ground water is below I rice, the ripe arable land of irrigation and drainage soil；Plough deeply 40cm；
Farm manure is uniformly sprinkling upon on the soil of pre- plantation, agricultural fertilizer has been applied and has ploughed deeply in soil one time, then applies agriculture farm manure, fertilizer is sprinkled
After even, then I is ploughed deeply all over soil, then ground is raked；
(4) bedding:Wide 1 meter, long 4 meters furrow are made, gutter is set at the both ends of furrow；
(5) base manure：The basal dressing in the furrow performed, the amount of every mu of application is 150kg, and specific method is:Farm manure is put
Be placed at water source, by current bring it into poured and applied fertilizer；
(6) seedling is subtracted:Select the bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling educated then that top bud head is full, uniform in size, root mass is flourishing, afterbody circle is big.
As far as possible keep line-spacing be 20cm, spacing in the rows 15cm, after transplanting for bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling water；
(7) clean：Weed out the rank grass, shallow hoe 7cm, carefully close lightly and loosen the soil, and spray 2 S 3307s；
(8) pest and disease damage is prevented and treated:Prevented and treated using Antagonistic Fungi, the Antagonistic Fungi is by trichoderma reesei and bacillus subtilis
It is 1 by weight：1.5 are mixed, and every mu is applied 10kg.
(9) flower bud is controlled：During early June, the preparation of sprinkling control flower bud growth, suppress flower bud bud as far as possible and grow；
(10) lid grass：July, high temperature season can spread the covering such as one layer of leaf, wheat bran in earth's surface, adjust ground temperature, make the bighead atractylodes rhizome safe
The more summer.
(11) pick and process：The bighead atractylodes rhizome is planted then, and bighead atractylodes rhizome cauline leaf is Harvesting Date when starting withered.During harvesting, dig up roots
Stem, stalk is cut off, transport processing back.It during drying, can at first be rested between 95 DEG C with vigorous fire, temperature, occur being cooled to during steam
65 DEG C, stir once within about 2.5 hours, fibrous root takes out vexed heap " sweating " 8 days when drying, then be dried to it is absolutely dry, and by residual stem and palpus
Root is rubbed with the hands and gone.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, are comprised the steps of：1) choose seeds：Late March to early April, select full seed,
The novel species of no disease and pests harm, soaked in 30 DEG C of warm water.1) soil:Select deep soil layer, middle fertility, draining is good, divulges information
Soil of the nice and cool sandy loam as the plantation bighead atractylodes rhizome；
2) fertile soil：Selection soil layer is deep, level of ground water is below I rice, the ripe arable land of irrigation and drainage soil；Plough deeply 30-50cm；
Farm manure is uniformly sprinkling upon on the soil of pre- plantation, has been applied agricultural fertilizer and has been ploughed deeply in soil one time, then applies agriculture farm manure, fertilizer is sprinkled even
Afterwards, then I is ploughed deeply all over soil, then ground is raked；
3) bedding:Wide 1-1_5 rice is made, long 2.5-4 meters furrow, gutter is set at the both ends of furrow；
4) base manure：The basal dressing in the furrow performed, the amount of every mu of application is 100-200kg, and specific method is:Farm manure is put
Be placed at water source, by current bring it into poured and applied fertilizer；
5) seedling is subtracted:Select the bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling educated then that top bud head is full, uniform in size, root mass is flourishing, afterbody circle is big.Protect as far as possible
Hold line-spacing be 15-25cm, spacing in the rows 10-20cm, after transplanting for bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling water；
6) clean：Weed out the rank grass, shallow hoe 5-8cm, carefully close lightly and loosen the soil, and spray 2-3 S 3307；
7) pest and disease damage is prevented and treated:Prevented and treated using Antagonistic Fungi, the Antagonistic Fungi is by weight by trichoderma reesei and bacillus subtilis
It is 0.5-1.5 to measure ratio:1-2 is mixed, and every mu is applied 10-151^.
8) flower bud is controlled：In late May to during early June, the preparation of sprinkling control flower bud growth, suppress flower bud bud as far as possible and grow；
9) lid grass：July, high temperature season can spread the covering such as one layer of leaf, wheat bran in earth's surface, adjust ground temperature, make bighead atractylodes rhizome over summering.
10) pick and process：The bighead atractylodes rhizome is planted then, and bighead atractylodes rhizome cauline leaf is Harvesting Date when starting withered.During harvesting, rhizome is dug out, is cut
Stalk is gone, transports processing back.It during drying, can at first be rested in vigorous fire, temperature between 90-100 DEG C, occur being cooled to during steam
60-70 DEG C, 2-3 hours are stirred once up and down, and fibrous root takes out vexed heap " sweating " 7-10 days when drying, then be dried to it is absolutely dry, and will be residual
Stem and fibrous root, which are rubbed with the hands, to be gone.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711218848.1A CN107864815A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of implantation methods of the bighead atractylodes rhizome |
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| CN201711218848.1A CN107864815A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of implantation methods of the bighead atractylodes rhizome |
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| CN107864815A true CN107864815A (en) | 2018-04-03 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110755467A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-07 | 重庆市药物种植研究所 | Novel drying processing method for fresh medicinal materials of bighead atractylodes rhizome |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102988443A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-27 | 亳州市永刚饮片厂有限公司 | Production method of sulfur-free atractylodes medicinal slices |
| CN103563612A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-02-12 | 王运海 | Planting method for rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae |
| CN104067829A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-01 | 重庆市黔江区冬暖黄柏种植股份合作社 | Cultivation method of bighead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN106034664A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-26 | 贵州恒霸药业有限责任公司 | Planting method of bighead atractylodes |
| CN106804239A (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2017-06-09 | 姜蕾 | A kind of breeding method of the bighead atractylodes rhizome |
-
2017
- 2017-11-28 CN CN201711218848.1A patent/CN107864815A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102988443A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-27 | 亳州市永刚饮片厂有限公司 | Production method of sulfur-free atractylodes medicinal slices |
| CN103563612A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-02-12 | 王运海 | Planting method for rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae |
| CN104067829A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-01 | 重庆市黔江区冬暖黄柏种植股份合作社 | Cultivation method of bighead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN106804239A (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2017-06-09 | 姜蕾 | A kind of breeding method of the bighead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN106034664A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-26 | 贵州恒霸药业有限责任公司 | Planting method of bighead atractylodes |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110755467A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-07 | 重庆市药物种植研究所 | Novel drying processing method for fresh medicinal materials of bighead atractylodes rhizome |
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Application publication date: 20180403 |