CN105165583A - Purple skin dendrobe planting method - Google Patents
Purple skin dendrobe planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105165583A CN105165583A CN201510678526.XA CN201510678526A CN105165583A CN 105165583 A CN105165583 A CN 105165583A CN 201510678526 A CN201510678526 A CN 201510678526A CN 105165583 A CN105165583 A CN 105165583A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of dendrobe production and planting, and particularly relates to a purple skin dendrobe planting method. The method comprises six steps of species selection, land parcel selection, species planting, matrix preparation, seedling cultivation and purple skin dendrobe cultivation. According to the method provided by the invention, seedling raising is eliminated, seedling raising costs of nursery garden construction and management in the seedling period are avoided, a rejuvenation period is eliminated, production is realized ahead by six months or more, and the survival rate reaches 95% or more; the quality of a purple skin dendrobe product is improved, food safety is ensured, and the awareness and the ability of farmers to apply science and technology to become rich are improved; purple skin dendrobe adopts leucosceptrum canum living trees to realize transplantation and cultivation, idle lands, barren hills and wastelands are fully utilized, troubles among enterprises due to fertile land competition are effectively relieved, a wild dendrobe germplasm resource is protected, and the construction of ecological civilization is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to stem of noble dendrobium production field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of purple dendrobium implantation methods.
Background technology
Longling County, Baoshan, Yunnan city is the primary district of purple dendrobium, and purple dendrobium is gathered and utilized or with a long history as merchandise sales.After last century the eighties, due to improving gradually and progressively raising and the progress of science and technology of health care consciousness of living standard, medical treatment, the health-care effect of the stem of noble dendrobium are more and more found and are confirmed, its demand constantly increases, and Wild ornamental resources is in kind and quantitatively subjected to the pressure entirely do not had.
The cultivation of stem of noble dendrobium bed exists that cultivation cost is high, survival rate is low, strive the drawbacks such as ground is striven in field, the disease incidence of disease is high, quality of medicinal material is unstable with the industry such as grain flue-cured tobacco.
Summary of the invention
For solving above technology Problems existing, the invention provides a kind of purple dendrobium implantation methods, advantage of lower cost, growing dendrobium survival rate is high, grower's year limit for length, once investment can be gathered in the crops for many years, does not also need sunshade net and rainproof, frost protection.
Its technical scheme is:
A kind of purple dendrobium implantation methods, carries out according to following steps:
(1) choice of tree species: choose diameter 10 ~ 12 ㎝; height to be grown nonparasitically upon another plant seeds as the stem of noble dendrobium at the meter Tuan Hua of 4 ~ 5 meters; rice From The Bark of Anthocephalus Chinensis is coarse; easy long liver moss; be applicable to for kind of a stem of noble dendrobium, it has two benefits, and one is the root system protecting the stem of noble dendrobium; another one is always moisture after rainwater, supplies the Root Absorption of the stem of noble dendrobium continuously.Meter Tuan Hua is very similar with willow, vitality is strong, cut down next trunk, branch weather moisture is suitable for, cuttage is gone down and just can be survived, and when end of the branch grows young leaves time, the trunk be embedded in soil also grows new root simultaneously, and the veteran stake stayed also can send out shoot very soon again, so can suitable intermediate cutting, and this tree material be poor, does not impact after intermediate cutting to forest economy.
(2) plot is selected: select stem of noble dendrobium mean temperature in vegetative period between 18 DEG C ~ 21 DEG C, January, mean temperature of air was more than 8 DEG C, 250 ~ 300 days frost-free seasons, more than annual rainfall 1000mm, relative air humidity transplants place using the area of more than 80% as seeds, suitable stem of noble dendrobium growth.
(3) seeds are transplanted: during 6-7 month rainy season set, the meter Tuan Hua chosen is transplanted on the seeds transplanting place chosen, transplanting depth is more than 50 centimetres, ensure that meter Tuan Hua does not fall, field planting angle is between 40 ~ 45 degree, sunlit area is increased, moisture in the soil is divided along slope in hillside fields, moisture in the soil is divided in north-south, level land, the spacing of plantation density moisture in the soil and moisture in the soil is 1.2-1.5 rice, spacing in the rows 0.8-1 rice, line-spacing 1.5 meters, tear is cultivated, transplant 440 ~ 500 strains for every mu, live tree transplanting survival after the 2nd year, suitably trees are pruned, too much, overstocked limb repairing is removed, stayed branch is made to become umbrella shape, keep light transmittance 30 ~ 40%.
(4) substrate preparation: be the charcoal particle of 1 ~ 2 ㎝ by particle diameter, the removing sylvan life humus of powder, well-rotted farmyard manure, wood shavings and coconut husk preparation passing ratio be 1:1:1:1:1 mixing high temperature suffocating treatment, obtained matrix, base starting material and processing procedure require clean, pollution-free, this matrix is environment friendly and pollution-free, nutrient component is high, can promote that seedling survives growth.
(5) seedling fostering: ready kind of bar 0.3% potassium permanganate liquid is soaked 5-8min disinfection, shine to clip whitening look under sunshine, carry out airing again until dehydration 20% ~ 30%, preserve the Environmental Incubator put in 22 ~ 25 DEG C, put and can not overlap each other, extruding, wipe out in time when there is bud, anthocaulus is retained when cutting, March next year ~ April, axillalry bud starts to sprout successively, treat that axillary bud sprouting grows to 2 ~ 3 ㎝, root system grows 2 ~ 3, when reaching 1 ~ 2cm, it is cut by 1st ~ 2 joints, 5-8min disinfection is soaked with 0.3% potassium permanganate liquid, then the axillalry bud airing cut is waited to transplant to wound whitening look, the stem bar not sprouting axillalry bud continues to stay in thermostatic chamber, flower bud germination situation to be checked at any time and wipe out in time.The seedling that traditional cultivation method adopts is wild sod grass, through breeding the cuttage seeding of more than a year or the plantlet in vitro through taming, after the cultivation of these seedlings, seedling-slowing stage is longer, all will experience the process that a new root system replaces old root system, seedling is comparatively large more difficult fixing in addition, so cause survival rate lower.The method adopts and cultivate cuttage seeding under isoperibol, transplants in good time, and this technology saves the seedling cost of Seedlings nursery construction and Seedling Stage management, does not have seedling-slowing stage, and more than half a year of going into operation in advance, survival rate more than 95%.The seedling that long root sprouts is cut rear field planting of directly climbing the tree by the method, does not need nursery, has saved seedling cost.
(6) purple dendrobium cultivation: stem of noble dendrobium seedling cotton thread is fixed in the shape of a spiral meter anthocephalus chinensis from top to bottom and does, stem of noble dendrobium seedling exposes stem foot, allow root, bud, new root contacts bark as much as possible, highly liftoff 60 cm of stem of noble dendrobium seedling cultivation, stem of noble dendrobium seedling spacing in the rows 10 ~ 15 centimetres, every clump of 2-4 strain, the planting time 3-8 month, after field planting is good, in stem of noble dendrobium shoot root portion, brown sheet wraps ready matrix, matrix covers 1/3 of stem of noble dendrobium root, and keep matrix penetrating, and in case of fine day needs sooner or later water 1 water every day, prevention and elimination of disease and pests simultaneously.
Further, the landform that seeds in described step (3) transplant place is the farmland of Around the house, deserted mountain, wasteland.The idle local cultivation purple dendrobium such as Around the house, waste mountain waste will be moved on to after meter Tuan Hua intermediate cutting poor for material, one is be convenient to centralized management, two is the survival rate and the output that improve purple dendrobium, three is that rice group Pittosporum is in fast-growing shrub, can send forth branches in veteran stake in time after intermediate cutting, and rice group's flower seed germination rate under natural environment is high, can not impact ecotope.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, economic benefit
Implantation methods of the present invention does not need nursery, saves the seedling cost of Seedlings nursery construction and Seedling Stage management, does not have seedling-slowing stage, and more than half a year of going into operation in advance, survival rate more than 95%.Enter the phase of abounding with after purple dendrobium plantation Second Year, fresh bar average yield reaches 0.45kg/ ㎡. year; Because of the fresh bar quality better of the imitative wild purple dendrobium setting upper plantation, average market price 210 yuan/kg, per mu yield 6.3 ten thousand yuan/mu, be bed plantation 2 times, because of without nursery, need not implant bed be built, every mu than bed cultivate cost-saving 1.86 ten thousand yuan.
2, social benefit
Purple dendrobium rice group spends tree implanting and cultivating of living, solve purple dendrobium industry and the industry such as grain, flue-cured tobacco to strive field and strive particularly thorny, solve the problems such as the disease incidence of disease is high, quality of medicinal material is unstable, improve purple dendrobium product quality, ensure the tip of the tongue safety, improve consciousness and ability that peasant household's applicating technology gets rich.The underwood planting of the development stem of noble dendrobium is the demand of the upgrading of stem of noble dendrobium industrial transformation, sustainable and healthy development, for stem of noble dendrobium industry continues, develops in a healthy way and built good development atmosphere and established solid development foundation.
3, ecological benefits
Purple dendrobium rice group spends tree implanting and cultivating of living, and can make full use of idle soil, deserted mountain, wasteland, effectively alleviates industry and strives good farmland contradiction, protect the Wild ornamental resources of the stem of noble dendrobium, facilitate Ecological Civilization Construction.
Embodiment
Example 1
A kind of purple dendrobium implantation methods, carries out according to following steps:
(1) choice of tree species: choose diameter 10 ㎝, height to be grown nonparasitically upon another plant seeds as the stem of noble dendrobium at the meter Tuan Hua of 4 meters;
(2) plot is selected: select stem of noble dendrobium mean temperature in vegetative period between 18 DEG C ~ 21 DEG C, January, mean temperature of air was more than 8 DEG C, 250 ~ 300 days frost-free seasons, more than annual rainfall 1000mm, and relative air humidity transplants place using the area of more than 80% as seeds;
(3) seeds are transplanted: during rainy season set in June, and transplanted by the meter Tuan Hua chosen and transplant on place to the seeds chosen, transplanting depth is 50 centimetres, field planting angle is 40 degree, and moisture in the soil is divided along slope in hillside fields, and moisture in the soil is divided in north-south, level land, the spacing of plantation density moisture in the soil and moisture in the soil is 1.2 meters, spacing in the rows 0.8 meter, line-spacing 1.5 meters, tear cultivate, every mu transplant 440 strains, live tree transplanting survival after the 2nd year, suitably trees are pruned, too much, overstocked limb repairing is removed, makes stayed branch become umbrella shape, keep light transmittance 30%;
(4) substrate preparation: be the charcoal particle of 1 by particle diameter, the removing sylvan life humus of powder, well-rotted farmyard manure, wood shavings and coconut husk preparation passing ratio be 1:1:1:1:1 mixing high temperature suffocating treatment, obtained matrix, base starting material and processing procedure require clean, pollution-free.
(5) seedling fostering: ready kind of bar 0.3% potassium permanganate liquid is soaked 5min disinfection, shine to clip whitening look under sunshine, carry out airing again until dehydration 20%, preserve the Environmental Incubator put in 22 DEG C, put and can not overlap each other, extruding, wipe out in time when there is bud, anthocaulus is retained when cutting, March next year ~ April, axillalry bud starts to sprout successively, treat that axillary bud sprouting grows to 2 ㎝, root system grows 2, when reaching 1cm, it is cut by the 1st joint, 5min disinfection is soaked with 0.3% potassium permanganate liquid, then the axillalry bud airing cut is waited to transplant to wound whitening look, the stem bar not sprouting axillalry bud continues to stay in thermostatic chamber, flower bud germination situation to be checked at any time and wipe out in time,
(6) purple dendrobium cultivation: stem of noble dendrobium seedling cotton thread is fixed in the shape of a spiral meter anthocephalus chinensis from top to bottom and does, stem of noble dendrobium seedling exposes stem foot, allow root, bud, new root contacts bark as much as possible, highly liftoff 60 centimetres of stem of noble dendrobium seedling cultivation, stem of noble dendrobium seedling spacing in the rows 10 centimetres, every clump of 2 strains, planting time March, after field planting is good, in stem of noble dendrobium shoot root portion, brown sheet wraps ready matrix, matrix covers 1/3 of stem of noble dendrobium root, and keep matrix penetrating, and in case of fine day needs sooner or later water 1 water every day, prevention and elimination of disease and pests simultaneously.
The landform that seeds in described step (3) transplant place is the farmland of Around the house.
The survival rate of the purple dendrobium utilizing above method to plant is 96.5%.
Example 2
A kind of purple dendrobium implantation methods, carries out according to following steps:
(1) choice of tree species: choose diameter 11 ㎝, height to be grown nonparasitically upon another plant seeds as the stem of noble dendrobium at the meter Tuan Hua of 5 meters;
(2) plot is selected: select stem of noble dendrobium mean temperature in vegetative period between 18 DEG C ~ 21 DEG C, January, mean temperature of air was more than 8 DEG C, 250 ~ 300 days frost-free seasons, more than annual rainfall 1000mm, and relative air humidity transplants place using the area of more than 80% as seeds;
(3) seeds are transplanted: during rainy season set in July, the meter Tuan Hua chosen is transplanted on the seeds transplanting place chosen, transplanting depth is 52 centimetres, field planting angle is 43 degree, moisture in the soil is divided along slope in hillside fields, moisture in the soil is divided in north-south, level land, and the spacing of plantation density moisture in the soil and moisture in the soil is 1.4 meters, spacing in the rows 0.9 meter, line-spacing 1.5 meters, tear cultivate, every mu transplant 440 ~ 500 strains, live tree transplanting survival after the 2nd year, suitably trees are pruned, too much, overstocked limb repairing is removed, makes stayed branch become umbrella shape, keep light transmittance 35%;
(4) substrate preparation: be the charcoal particle of 2 ㎝ by particle diameter, the removing sylvan life humus of powder, well-rotted farmyard manure, wood shavings and coconut husk preparation passing ratio be 1:1:1:1:1 mixing high temperature suffocating treatment, obtained matrix, base starting material and processing procedure require clean, pollution-free.
(5) seedling fostering: ready kind of bar 0.3% potassium permanganate liquid is soaked 7min disinfection, shine to clip whitening look under sunshine, carry out airing again until dehydration 25%, preserve the Environmental Incubator put in 24 DEG C, put and can not overlap each other, extruding, wipe out in time when there is bud, anthocaulus is retained when cutting, March next year ~ April, axillalry bud starts to sprout successively, treat that axillary bud sprouting grows to 3 ㎝, root system grows 3, when reaching 2cm, it is cut by the 2nd joint, 7min disinfection is soaked with 0.3% potassium permanganate liquid, then the axillalry bud airing cut is waited to transplant to wound whitening look, the stem bar not sprouting axillalry bud continues to stay in thermostatic chamber, flower bud germination situation to be checked at any time and wipe out in time,
(6) purple dendrobium cultivation: stem of noble dendrobium seedling cotton thread is fixed in the shape of a spiral meter anthocephalus chinensis from top to bottom and does, stem of noble dendrobium seedling exposes stem foot, allow root, bud, new root contacts bark as much as possible, highly liftoff 62 centimetres of stem of noble dendrobium seedling cultivation, stem of noble dendrobium seedling spacing in the rows 12 centimetres, every clump of 3 strains, planting time May, after field planting is good, in stem of noble dendrobium shoot root portion, brown sheet wraps ready matrix, matrix covers 1/3 of stem of noble dendrobium root, and keep matrix penetrating, and in case of fine day needs sooner or later water 1 water every day, prevention and elimination of disease and pests simultaneously.
The landform that seeds in described step (3) transplant place is the deserted mountain of Around the house.
The survival rate of the purple dendrobium utilizing above method to plant is 97.2%.
Example 3
A kind of purple dendrobium implantation methods, carries out according to following steps:
(1) choice of tree species: choose diameter 12 ㎝, height to be grown nonparasitically upon another plant seeds as the stem of noble dendrobium at the meter Tuan Hua of 5 meters;
(2) plot is selected: select stem of noble dendrobium mean temperature in vegetative period between 18 DEG C ~ 21 DEG C, January, mean temperature of air was more than 8 DEG C, 250 ~ 300 days frost-free seasons, more than annual rainfall 1000mm, and relative air humidity transplants place using the area of more than 80% as seeds;
(3) seeds are transplanted: during rainy season set in July, and transplanted by the meter Tuan Hua chosen and transplant on place to the seeds chosen, transplanting depth is 55 centimetres, field planting angle is 45 degree, and moisture in the soil is divided along slope in hillside fields, and moisture in the soil is divided in north-south, level land, the spacing of plantation density moisture in the soil and moisture in the soil is 1.5 meters, spacing in the rows 1 meter, line-spacing 1.5 meters, tear cultivate, every mu transplant 500 strains, live tree transplanting survival after the 2nd year, suitably trees are pruned, too much, overstocked limb repairing is removed, makes stayed branch become umbrella shape, keep light transmittance 40%;
(4) substrate preparation: be the charcoal particle of 2 ㎝ by particle diameter, the removing sylvan life humus of powder, well-rotted farmyard manure, wood shavings and coconut husk preparation passing ratio be 1:1:1:1:1 mixing high temperature suffocating treatment, obtained matrix, base starting material and processing procedure require clean, pollution-free.
(5) seedling fostering: ready kind of bar 0.3% potassium permanganate liquid is soaked 8min disinfection, shine to clip whitening look under sunshine, carry out airing again until dehydration 30%, preserve the Environmental Incubator put in 25 DEG C, put and can not overlap each other, extruding, wipe out in time when there is bud, anthocaulus is retained when cutting, March next year ~ April, axillalry bud starts to sprout successively, treat that axillary bud sprouting grows to 3 ㎝, root system grows 3, when reaching 2cm, it is cut by the 2nd joint, 8min disinfection is soaked with 0.3% potassium permanganate liquid, then the axillalry bud airing cut is waited to transplant to wound whitening look, the stem bar not sprouting axillalry bud continues to stay in thermostatic chamber, flower bud germination situation to be checked at any time and wipe out in time,
(6) purple dendrobium cultivation: stem of noble dendrobium seedling cotton thread is fixed in the shape of a spiral meter anthocephalus chinensis from top to bottom and does, stem of noble dendrobium seedling exposes stem foot, allow root, bud, new root contacts bark as much as possible, highly liftoff 65 centimetres of stem of noble dendrobium seedling cultivation, stem of noble dendrobium seedling spacing in the rows 15 centimetres, every clump of 4 strains, planting time August, after field planting is good, in stem of noble dendrobium shoot root portion, brown sheet wraps ready matrix, matrix covers 1/3 of stem of noble dendrobium root, and keep matrix penetrating, and in case of fine day needs sooner or later water 1 water every day, prevention and elimination of disease and pests simultaneously.
The landform that seeds in described step (3) transplant place is the wasteland of Around the house.
The survival rate of the purple dendrobium utilizing above method to plant is 98.3%.
Claims (2)
1. a purple dendrobium implantation methods, is characterized in that, carries out according to following steps:
(1) choice of tree species: choose diameter 10 ~ 12 ㎝, height to be grown nonparasitically upon another plant seeds as the stem of noble dendrobium at the meter Tuan Hua of 4 ~ 5 meters;
(2) plot is selected: select stem of noble dendrobium mean temperature in vegetative period between 18 DEG C ~ 21 DEG C, January, mean temperature of air was more than 8 DEG C, 250 ~ 300 days frost-free seasons, more than annual rainfall 1000mm, and relative air humidity transplants place using the area of more than 80% as seeds;
(3) seeds are transplanted: during 6-7 month rainy season set, the meter Tuan Hua chosen is transplanted on the seeds transplanting place chosen, transplanting depth is more than 50 centimetres, field planting angle is between 40 ~ 45 degree, moisture in the soil is divided along slope in hillside fields, moisture in the soil is divided in north-south, level land, and the spacing of plantation density moisture in the soil and moisture in the soil is 1.2-1.5 rice, spacing in the rows 0.8-1 rice, line-spacing 1.5 meters, tear cultivate, every mu transplant 440 ~ 500 strains, live tree transplanting survival after the 2nd year, suitably trees are pruned, too much, overstocked limb repairing is removed, makes stayed branch become umbrella shape, keep light transmittance 30 ~ 40%;
(4) substrate preparation: be the charcoal particle of 1 ~ 2 ㎝ by particle diameter, the removing sylvan life humus of powder, well-rotted farmyard manure, wood shavings and coconut husk preparation passing ratio be 1:1:1:1:1 mixing high temperature suffocating treatment, obtained matrix, base starting material and processing procedure require clean, pollution-free;
(5) seedling fostering: ready stem of noble dendrobium kind bar 0.3% potassium permanganate liquid is soaked 5-8min disinfection, shine to clip whitening look under sunshine, carry out airing again until dehydration 20% ~ 30%, preserve the Environmental Incubator put in 22 ~ 25 DEG C, put and can not overlap each other, extruding, wipe out in time when there is bud, anthocaulus is retained when cutting, March next year ~ April, axillalry bud starts to sprout successively, treat that axillary bud sprouting grows to 2 ~ 3 ㎝, root system grows 2 ~ 3, when reaching 1 ~ 2cm, it is cut by 1st ~ 2 joints, 5-8min disinfection is soaked with 0.3% potassium permanganate liquid, then the axillalry bud airing cut is waited to transplant to wound whitening look, the stem bar not sprouting axillalry bud continues to stay in thermostatic chamber, flower bud germination situation to be checked at any time and wipe out in time,
(6) purple dendrobium cultivation: stem of noble dendrobium seedling cotton thread is fixed in the shape of a spiral meter anthocephalus chinensis from top to bottom and does, stem of noble dendrobium seedling exposes stem foot, allow root, bud, new root contacts bark as much as possible, highly liftoff 60 cm of stem of noble dendrobium seedling cultivation, stem of noble dendrobium seedling spacing in the rows 10 ~ 15 centimetres, every clump of 2-4 strain, the planting time 3-8 month, after field planting is good, in stem of noble dendrobium shoot root portion, brown sheet wraps ready matrix, matrix covers 1/3 of stem of noble dendrobium root, and keep matrix penetrating, and in case of fine day needs sooner or later water 1 water every day, prevention and elimination of disease and pests simultaneously.
2. a kind of purple dendrobium implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the landform in the seeds transplanting place in described step (3) is the farmland of Around the house, deserted mountain, wasteland.
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| CN105724209A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-07-06 | 云南兰京农业发展有限责任公司 | Novel dendrobe culture medium |
| CN106106069A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-16 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | A kind of raw material planting purple dendrobium and method thereof |
| CN110622859A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2019-12-31 | 龙陵县石斛研究所 | High-bud induced seedling growing method for dendrobium devonianum |
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| CN110622859A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2019-12-31 | 龙陵县石斛研究所 | High-bud induced seedling growing method for dendrobium devonianum |
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Application publication date: 20151223 |