CN105359914A - Fertilization planting method for pericarpium zanthoxyli - Google Patents
Fertilization planting method for pericarpium zanthoxyli Download PDFInfo
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- CN105359914A CN105359914A CN201510848111.2A CN201510848111A CN105359914A CN 105359914 A CN105359914 A CN 105359914A CN 201510848111 A CN201510848111 A CN 201510848111A CN 105359914 A CN105359914 A CN 105359914A
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- pericarpium zanthoxyli
- planting
- prickly ash
- chinese prickly
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilization planting method for pericarpium zanthoxyli. The method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out land preparation and weeding: subjecting weeds in a planting area to withering and fertilizer-converting in plowing and high-temperature greenhouse closing manners; (2) carrying out seedling raising: sowing pericarpium zanthoxyli seeds onto a seedling bed, carrying out watering to guarantee soil moistening, covering the seedling bed with rice straws, and then, covering the seedling bed with plastic films; (3) carrying out seedling raising management; (4) carrying out transplanting: when each pericarpium zanthoxyli seedling of the seedling bed grows to the length of 50cm, selecting high-quality young seedlings, and planting the high-quality young seedlings in pits in a fix planting manner; and (5) carrying out foliar fertilizer applying: pruning twigs, boughs and thick stems from pericarpium zanthoxyli trees, then, carrying out foliar fertilization, mixing a urea fertilizer, microelement fluid and water, and carrying out leaf surface spraying proportionally. According to the method, through pruning the twigs, the boughs and the thick stems from the pericarpium zanthoxyli trees, then, carrying out foliar fertilization, mixing the urea fertilizer, the microelement fluid and the water, and carrying out leaf surface spraying proportionally, the survival rate of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedlings is increased, the yield of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii is increased, and the economic benefit is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gardening; The technical field of the cultivation of vegetables, specifically relates to a kind of fertilizing and planting method of Chinese prickly ash.
Background technology
Chinese prickly ash is that collection is edible, oil plant, seasoning, the multipurpose economic tree of medicinal and industrial dual-purpose, wide market, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii is the excellent kind in Chinese prickly ash, there is particle large, fiber crops taste is pure, strong, oil content high, it is diet, the important flavouring of grocery trade and spices, be very suitable for In The Low Mountain-hill Region and upper level cultivation, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii belongs to zanthoxylum armatum mutation, for heliophilous species, the climatic environment of happiness illumination and dry Wen Liang, drought-resistant, but do not resist cold, be distributed in 17-18 DEG C, annual rainfall 900 ~ 1300 millimeters, in the mountain region sparse woods of height above sea level less than 800 meters or spinney, existing pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii is mainly based on wild, its growth cycle is more than 3 years and 3 years, make emergence rate low, per hectare product seedling amount is low, survival rate is low, output is not high, limit it to plant on a large scale, Chinese prickly ash transplanting survival rate common is in addition about 60% substantially, seedling at 3 months time through row transplant, the survival rate causing Chinese prickly ash too low because soil requires not have too much requirement.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizing and planting method of Chinese prickly ash, the fertilizing and planting method of this Chinese prickly ash is passed through sprig on Chinese pricklyash, bough, the process of thick secateurs branch, then carries out foliar application, the mixing of urea fertilizer, liquid microelement and water is proportionally carried out spraying blade face, improve the survival rate of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling, improve pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii output, improve economic benefit.
In order to achieve the above object, the fertilizing and planting method of a kind of Chinese prickly ash of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) wholely, weeding: at deserted mountain or barren hill, physical features is smooth, excessively drained field is as growing area, adopt the mode of turning over through row weeding the weeds in growing area, sealing booth is built at growing area, adopt the mode of the vexed canopy of high temperature, make the temperature in booth reach 60 ~ 70 degree, make weeds withered and turn to fertilizer;
2) nursery: take in early September or the middle ten days pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seed that cold-hartliness is strong, plant type is good, dry in the shade opening, then the stranding of cleaning bubble is dried for subsequent use, and be sprinkling upon on seedbed by Chinese prickly ash seed, water guarantee ground moistening, covers, then covered with plastic film with straw;
3) seedling management: Second Year is taken away film 3 ~ April, the artificial syrup adjusted is irrigated to Chinese prickly ash seedling, execute farmyard manure, shelter from heat or light, water, cover film carries out in one week after field planting, to in the ranks all cover with black thin film, booth two ends were opened by daytime by described ventilation, close booth in the evening, until daytime, the maximum air temperature closed booth completely lower than when 15 degrees Celsius, described intertill and clean tillage need carry out stage by stage, first stage is after field planting survives, shallow plowing once, second stage starts growth plant, intertillage once emphatically, phase III carries out at plant Feng Hangqian,
4) transplant: when the Chinese prickly ash seedling on seedbed grows to 50cm, choose high-quality Seeding planting in cave, field planting 1 strain in every cave, line-spacing 2m ~ 2.5m, spacing in the rows 2m ~ 2.5m;
5) execute foliage fertilizer: by sprig on Chinese pricklyash, bough, the process of thick secateurs branch, then carries out foliar application, the mixing of urea fertilizer, liquid microelement and water is proportionally carried out spraying blade face.
Further, in step 1) in, on growing area, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 10 ~ 20kg/m
2, lay 1 ~ 2cm thick.
Further, in step 5) in, the ratio of described urea fertilizer, liquid microelement and water is 10 ~ 15: 0.1 ~ 0.3: 85 ~ 89.8.
Further, the concrete ratio of described urea fertilizer, liquid microelement and water is 12.5: 0.2: 87.3.
Further, in step 5) in, described liquid microelement comprises iron, iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc compound liquid.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The fertilizing and planting method of Chinese prickly ash of the present invention is passed through sprig on Chinese pricklyash, bough, the process of thick secateurs branch, then foliar application is carried out, the mixing of urea fertilizer, liquid microelement and water is proportionally carried out spraying blade face, improve the survival rate of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling, improve pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii output, improve economic benefit.
Embodiment
The fertilizing and planting method of a kind of Chinese prickly ash of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) wholely, weeding: at deserted mountain or barren hill, physical features is smooth, excessively drained field is as growing area, adopt the mode of turning over through row weeding the weeds in growing area, sealing booth is built at growing area, adopt the mode of the vexed canopy of high temperature, make the temperature in booth reach 60 ~ 70 degree, make weeds withered and turn to fertilizer, on growing area, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 10 ~ 20kg/m
2, lay 1 ~ 2cm thick;
2) nursery: take in early September or the middle ten days pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seed that cold-hartliness is strong, plant type is good, dry in the shade opening, then the stranding of cleaning bubble is dried for subsequent use, and be sprinkling upon on seedbed by Chinese prickly ash seed, water guarantee ground moistening, covers, then covered with plastic film with straw;
3) seedling management: Second Year is taken away film 3 ~ April, the artificial syrup adjusted is irrigated to Chinese prickly ash seedling, execute farmyard manure, shelter from heat or light, water, cover film carries out in one week after field planting, to in the ranks all cover with black thin film, booth two ends were opened by daytime by described ventilation, close booth in the evening, until daytime, the maximum air temperature closed booth completely lower than when 15 degrees Celsius, described intertill and clean tillage need carry out stage by stage, first stage is after field planting survives, shallow plowing once, second stage starts growth plant, intertillage once emphatically, phase III carries out at plant Feng Hangqian,
4) transplant: when the Chinese prickly ash seedling on seedbed grows to 50cm, choose high-quality Seeding planting in cave, field planting 1 strain in every cave, line-spacing 2m ~ 2.5m, spacing in the rows 2m ~ 2.5m;
5) foliage fertilizer is executed: by sprig on Chinese pricklyash, bough, the process of thick secateurs branch, then foliar application is carried out, the mixing of urea fertilizer, liquid microelement and water is proportionally carried out spraying blade face, the ratio of described urea fertilizer, liquid microelement and water is 10 ~ 15: 0.1 ~ 0.3: 85 ~ 89.8, and the concrete ratio of preferred described urea fertilizer, liquid microelement and water is 12.5: 0.2: 87.3.Further preferred described liquid microelement comprises iron, iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc compound liquid.
What finally illustrate is, above preferred embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by above preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (5)
1. a fertilizing and planting method for Chinese prickly ash, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) wholely, weeding: at deserted mountain or barren hill, physical features is smooth, excessively drained field is as growing area, adopt the mode of turning over through row weeding the weeds in growing area, sealing booth is built at growing area, adopt the mode of the vexed canopy of high temperature, make the temperature in booth reach 60 ~ 70 degree, make weeds withered and turn to fertilizer;
2) nursery: take in early September or the middle ten days pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seed that cold-hartliness is strong, plant type is good, dry in the shade opening, then the stranding of cleaning bubble is dried for subsequent use, and be sprinkling upon on seedbed by Chinese prickly ash seed, water guarantee ground moistening, covers, then covered with plastic film with straw;
3) seedling management: Second Year is taken away film 3 ~ April, the artificial syrup adjusted is irrigated to Chinese prickly ash seedling, execute farmyard manure, shelter from heat or light, water, cover film carries out in one week after field planting, to in the ranks all cover with black thin film, booth two ends were opened by daytime by described ventilation, close booth in the evening, until daytime, the maximum air temperature closed booth completely lower than when 15 degrees Celsius, described intertill and clean tillage need carry out stage by stage, first stage is after field planting survives, shallow plowing once, second stage starts growth plant, intertillage once emphatically, phase III carries out at plant Feng Hangqian,
4) transplant: when the Chinese prickly ash seedling on seedbed grows to 50cm, choose high-quality Seeding planting in cave, field planting 1 strain in every cave, line-spacing 2m ~ 2.5m, spacing in the rows 2m ~ 2.5m;
5) execute foliage fertilizer: by sprig on Chinese pricklyash, bough, thick branch cuts, and then carries out foliar application, the mixing of urea fertilizer, liquid microelement and water is proportionally carried out spraying blade face.
2. the fertilizing and planting method of Chinese prickly ash as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 1) in, on growing area, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 10 ~ 20kg/m
2, lay 1 ~ 2cm thick.
3. the fertilizing and planting method of Chinese prickly ash as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 5) in, the ratio of described urea fertilizer, liquid microelement and water is 10 ~ 15: 0.1 ~ 0.3: 85 ~ 89.8.
4. the fertilizing and planting method of Chinese prickly ash as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the concrete ratio of described urea fertilizer, liquid microelement and water is 12.5: 0.2: 87.3.
5. the fertilizing and planting method of Chinese prickly ash as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 5) in, described liquid microelement comprises iron, iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc compound liquid.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510848111.2A CN105359914B (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | The fertilizing and planting method of Chinese prickly ash |
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| CN201510848111.2A CN105359914B (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | The fertilizing and planting method of Chinese prickly ash |
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| CN105359914A true CN105359914A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
| CN105359914B CN105359914B (en) | 2018-11-13 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993463A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-10-12 | 冉江明 | Method for planting zanthoxylum schinifolium |
| CN106416821A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-02-22 | 山东农业大学 | Production method of pepper buds utilizing winter greenhouse |
| CN107787773A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-13 | 务川自治县九叶青花椒有限责任公司 | A kind of breeding method of Chinese prickly ash seedling |
| CN110078562A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-02 | 苏婷 | New multicomponent Chinese prickly ash special foliar fertilizer |
| CN110156531A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-08-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of dedicated humic acid type compound base manure of Chinese prickly ash, blade face compound fertilizer and fertilizing method |
| CN110663441A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-10 | 贵州土司农业发展有限公司 | Pollution-free planting method for Chinese prickly ash |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104969767A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-10-14 | 柳小明 | Method for planting pricklyash peel |
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2015
- 2015-11-30 CN CN201510848111.2A patent/CN105359914B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104969767A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-10-14 | 柳小明 | Method for planting pricklyash peel |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 杨立春: "花椒高产栽培管理技术与病虫害防治", 《北京农业》 * |
| 杨红飞等: "花椒芽菜露地网棚囤栽栽培技术探析", 《农业技术装备》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993463A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-10-12 | 冉江明 | Method for planting zanthoxylum schinifolium |
| CN106416821A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-02-22 | 山东农业大学 | Production method of pepper buds utilizing winter greenhouse |
| CN107787773A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-13 | 务川自治县九叶青花椒有限责任公司 | A kind of breeding method of Chinese prickly ash seedling |
| CN110156531A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-08-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of dedicated humic acid type compound base manure of Chinese prickly ash, blade face compound fertilizer and fertilizing method |
| CN110078562A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-02 | 苏婷 | New multicomponent Chinese prickly ash special foliar fertilizer |
| CN110663441A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-10 | 贵州土司农业发展有限公司 | Pollution-free planting method for Chinese prickly ash |
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| CN105359914B (en) | 2018-11-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20211229 Address after: 657000 CI Yuan Xiang Hu Kou Cun, Ludian County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province Patentee after: ZHAOTONG CITY DACHENG AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 401520 No. 2-2, building D, honggangyuan community, honggangshan Road, Heyang office, Hechuan District, Chongqing Patentee before: CHONGQING MAOHONG AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |