CN106688588A - Greenhouse cherry and tomato double-end cultivation method - Google Patents
Greenhouse cherry and tomato double-end cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106688588A CN106688588A CN201710020199.8A CN201710020199A CN106688588A CN 106688588 A CN106688588 A CN 106688588A CN 201710020199 A CN201710020199 A CN 201710020199A CN 106688588 A CN106688588 A CN 106688588A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
- A01G13/105—Protective devices against slugs, snails, crawling insects or other climbing animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a greenhouse cherry and tomato double-end cultivation method which comprises the following steps of cultivation environment and variety selection, arrangement of crops for rotation, seedling raising, base fertilizer application and land preparation, fixed planting, film covering, water and fertilizer management and disease and pest prevention and control, pruning, harvesting and the like. The cultivation method is simple in structure, the fertilizer and seedling costs are reduced, the cherry and tomato yields and fruit nutrition and commodity quality are improved, and the method is suitable for large-scale cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of vegetable cultivation, specifically, it is related to a kind of facility cherry and tomato double end cultural method.
Background technology
Facilities vegetable is the main production model of high-yield and high-efficiency industrialized agriculture, is effective way of increasing peasant income, growth of agricultural efficiency
One of footpath and measure.Because tomato yield is high, planting benefit is good, and planting technology is relatively easy, is the vegetables that vegetable grower likes plantation
One of kind, national tomato planting area is annual more than 10,000,000 mu, and the output value is more than 40,000,000,000 yuan.Cherry and tomato is a kind of
The features such as fruit type tomato variety, specific lovely luster, fruit shape U.S., few seed, fine and tender taste, nutritious, sour and sweet palatability, because
This is liked by consumers in general.
At present, in tomato planting it is high investment high production, a kind of reduces cost is badly in need of in the prior art, setting for yield is improved
Apply cherry and tomato double end cultural method.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of reduces cost, the facility cherry and tomato double end cultural method of raising yield.
Its concrete technical scheme is：
A kind of facility cherry and tomato double end cultural method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, planting environment：Selection water, light, thermal resource relatively enrich, away from pollution sources；Soil plough horizon is deep, loose,
Gesture is flat, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil texture is suitable, and physicochemical character is good.
Step 2, Fruit variety：Select tolerance to low temperature and weak light, disease resistance is strong, quality is excellent, yield kind high.
Step 3, crops for rotation arrangement：Stubble of surviving the winter is cultivated, nursery before and after late August, and field planting before and after late September, December-June adopts
Receive.
Step 4, nursery：Constant temperature uniformly soaks 10 minutes during seed to be first put into 55-60 DEG C of hot water, and constantly stirs.
Seed is put into 30 DEG C or so of warm water is again soaked 6-8 hours, pull out clean, dry seed coat surface, be placed in 25-30 DEG C of bars
Vernalization under part, when 70% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally by sow.Seedling medium adds water and mixes thoroughly to suitable water content 60-70%, loads 50
Hole disk, one piece of seed of center sowing per cave, seed buried depth is 0.6-1.0cm.Temperature is maintained at 25 DEG C -30 daytime before emerging
DEG C, nocturnal temperature is maintained at 16 DEG C -20 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at 60-80%.Day temperature is maintained at 20 DEG C -25 after emerging
DEG C, nocturnal temperature is maintained at 13 DEG C -15 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at 60-80%, prevents seedling excessive growth.
Step 5, basal dressing site preparation：Every mu of soil applies the organic fertilizer 1500-2000kg for fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, bio-bacterial manure 20-
30kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 20-30kg, urea 7-8kg, calcium superphosphate 80-100kg, potassium sulfate 5-6kg.Rake is thin after soil is ploughed, and rises
Ridge, row spacing 80cm, furrow width 40, deep 20-25cm.Field planting vexed canopy sterilization in first 7 one 10 days, is colonized preceding 2 -day-old of ventilations.
Step 6, field planting：Transplanted during tomato seedling 3-4 piece true leaves.To be handled with care during transplanting, be sticked together together with root and be implanted into ridge
Upper planting pit.The pouring root in field planting, all pours field planting water after field planting.Planted using on ridge, wide row 70cm, narrow row 50cm, strain
Away from 45-50cm.
Step 7, overlay film：10-15 days or so after field planting, drip irrigation pipe is laid on ridge, often row one.Black mulch film is laid on ridge
On, film opening diameter about 8cm at tomato basal part of stem, film should not adjacent tomato stalk.
Step 8, liquid manure and insect pest preventing and controlling：After slow seedling, that is, 10-15 days or so after being colonized, drip irrigation is topdressed by nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio
It is 1:0.7:0.5 applies fertilizer once, every mu of fertilising about 8-10kg.Per fringe, fruit is expanded to walnut size, is 1 by nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio:
0.3:1.4 apply fertilizer once, every mu of fertilising 20-30kg, from water soluble fertilizer.According to weather condition, pour water within 7-15 days once, often
Secondary irrigation quantity 10-15 side/mu.Using silverskin repellent, fly net is intercepted, colour table trapping, and the conventional meanses such as smoke agent smoked kill are carried out
Disinsection prophylaxis.
Step 9, chance dense fog, cloudy day, strong wind and snowfall cooling weather, using temperature-increasing light-replenishing technology such as：Plant light compensation is installed
Lamp, laying Reflecting curtain, measure is heated etc. using fuel slug.
Step 10, hang climing training：Pruned using individual plant double end, when the 1st inflorescence is opened, retain stem and spend down the 1st leaf
The side shoot that armpit is extracted out, other side shoots all remove.After first fringe fruit bears fruit, start to hang climing.
Step 11, harvesting：Plucked when red or completely red ripe in fruit half way around during harvesting.Long distance transportation sale then should be appropriate
Early adopt, harvested when fruit turns white or red 1/3 fruit turn.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
Found by contrast test, the more traditional individual plant single head cultivation mu strain number of technical scheme can reduce 30-
40%, the input of planting cost is substantially reduced, by the 0.8 yuan of calculating of every plant of tomato seedling, every mu can abridged edition 900-1100 units.This cultivation
Method is simple to operate, improves cherry and tomato yield, fruits nutrition and marketing quality, reduces fertilizer and seedling cost, is adapted to big rule
Mould is cultivated.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is described in more detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of facility cherry and tomato double end cultural method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, planting environment：Selection water, light, thermal resource relatively enrich, away from pollution sources；Soil plough horizon is deep, loose,
Gesture is flat, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil texture is suitable, and physicochemical character is good.
Step 2, Fruit variety：Select tolerance to low temperature and weak light, disease resistance is strong, quality is excellent, yield kind high.
Step 3, crops for rotation arrangement：Stubble of surviving the winter is cultivated, nursery before and after late August, field planting before and after late September, December harvesting.
Step 4, nursery：Constant temperature uniformly soaks 10 minutes during seed first is put into 55 DEG C of hot water, and constantly stirs.Again will
Seed is put into 30 DEG C or so of warm water and soaks 6 hours, pulls out clean, dries seed coat surface, vernalization under the conditions of being placed in 25 DEG C,
Sowed by when 70% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally.Seedling medium adds water and mixes thoroughly to suitable water content 60%, loads 50 hole disks, in every cave
One piece of seed of centre sowing, seed buried depth is 0.6cm.Temperature is maintained at 25 DEG C daytime before emerging, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at 16 DEG C -20
DEG C, relative humidity is maintained at 60%.Day temperature is maintained at 20 DEG C after emerging, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at 13 DEG C, and relative humidity is protected
Hold 60%, prevent seedling excessive growth.
Step 5, basal dressing site preparation：Every mu of soil applies the organic fertilizer 1500-kg for fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, bio-bacterial manure 20kg, calcium
Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer 20kg, urea 7kg, calcium superphosphate 80kg, potassium sulfate 5kg.Rake is thin after soil is ploughed, ridging, row spacing 80cm, furrow width
40, deep 20cm.Field planting vexed canopy sterilization in first 7 days, is colonized preceding 2 -day-old of ventilations.
Step 6, field planting：Transplanted during 3 true leaves of tomato seedling.To be handled with care during transplanting, be sticked together on implantation ridge together with root
Planting pit.The pouring root in field planting, all pours field planting water after field planting.Planted using on ridge, wide row 70cm, narrow row 50cm, spacing in the rows
45cm。
Step 7, overlay film：10 days or so after field planting, drip irrigation pipe is laid on ridge, often row one.Black mulch film is laid on ridge, kind
Film opening diameter about 8cm at eggplant basal part of stem, film should not adjacent tomato stalk.
Step 8, liquid manure and insect pest preventing and controlling：After slow seedling, that is, 10 days or so after being colonized, it is 1 that drip irrigation is topdressed by nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio:
0.7:0.5 applies fertilizer once, every mu of fertilising about 8kg.Per fringe, fruit is expanded to walnut size, is 1 by nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio:0.3:1.4
Apply fertilizer once, every mu of fertilising 20kg, from water soluble fertilizer.According to weather condition, pour water once within 7 days, the side of each irrigation quantity 10/
Mu.Using silverskin repellent, fly net is intercepted, colour table trapping, and the conventional meanses such as smoke agent smoked kill carry out disinsection prophylaxis.
Step 9, chance dense fog, cloudy day, strong wind and snowfall cooling weather, using temperature-increasing light-replenishing technology such as：Plant light compensation is installed
Lamp, laying Reflecting curtain, measure is heated etc. using fuel slug.
Step 10, hang climing training：Pruned using individual plant double end, when the 1st inflorescence is opened, retain stem and spend down the 1st leaf
The side shoot that armpit is extracted out, other side shoots all remove.After first fringe fruit bears fruit, start to hang climing.
Step 11, harvesting：Plucked when red or completely red ripe in fruit half way around during harvesting.Long distance transportation sale then should be appropriate
Early adopt, harvested when fruit turns white or red 1/3 fruit turn.
Found by contrast test, the more traditional individual plant single head cultivation mu strain number of technical scheme of embodiment 1 can reduce by 40%,
The input of planting cost is substantially reduced, by the 0.8 yuan of calculating of every plant of tomato seedling, every mu can 900 yuan of abridged edition.The operation letter of this cultural method
It is single, fertilizer and seedling cost are reduced, endeavor river pear eggplant high yield and fruits nutrition and marketing quality are carried, it is adapted to extensive cultivation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of facility cherry and tomato double end cultural method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, planting environment：Selection water, light, thermal resource relatively enrich, away from pollution sources；Soil plough horizon is deep, loose,
Gesture is flat, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil texture is suitable, and physicochemical character is good.
Step 2, Fruit variety：Select tolerance to low temperature and weak light, disease resistance is strong, quality is excellent, yield kind high.
Step 3, crops for rotation arrangement：Stubble of surviving the winter is cultivated, nursery before and after late August, and field planting before and after late September, Second Year March adopts
Receive.
Step 4, nursery：Constant temperature uniformly soaks 10 minutes during seed first is put into 58 DEG C of hot water, and constantly stirs.Again will
Seed is put into 30 DEG C or so of warm water and soaks 7 hours, pulls out clean, dries seed coat surface, vernalization under the conditions of being placed in 28 DEG C,
Sowed by when 70% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally.Seedling medium adds water and mixes thoroughly to suitable water content 65%, loads 50 hole disks, in every cave
One piece of seed of centre sowing, seed buried depth is 0.8cm.Temperature is maintained at 28 DEG C daytime before emerging, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at 18 DEG C, phase
70% is maintained to humidity.Day temperature is maintained at 23 DEG C after emerging, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at 14 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at
70%, prevent seedling excessive growth.
Step 5, basal dressing site preparation：Every mu of soil applies the organic fertilizer 1800kg for fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, bio-bacterial manure 25kg, calcium and magnesium
Phosphate fertilizer 25kg, urea 7kg, calcium superphosphate 90kg, potassium sulfate 5kg.Rake is thin after soil is ploughed, ridging, row spacing 80cm, furrow width 40,
Deep 23cm.Field planting vexed canopy sterilization in first 8 days, is colonized preceding 2 -day-old of ventilations.
Step 6, field planting：Transplanted during 3 true leaves of tomato seedling.To be handled with care during transplanting, be sticked together on implantation ridge together with root
Planting pit.The pouring root in field planting, all pours field planting water after field planting.Planted using on ridge, wide row 70cm, narrow row 50cm, spacing in the rows
48cm。
Step 7, overlay film：13 days or so after field planting, drip irrigation pipe is laid on ridge, often row one.Black mulch film is laid on ridge, kind
Film opening diameter about 8cm at eggplant basal part of stem, film should not adjacent tomato stalk.
Step 8, liquid manure and insect pest preventing and controlling：After slow seedling, that is, 13 days or so after being colonized, it is 1 that drip irrigation is topdressed by nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio:
0.7:0.5 applies fertilizer once, every mu of fertilising about 9kg.Per fringe, fruit is expanded to walnut size, is 1 by nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio:0.3:1.4
Apply fertilizer once, every mu of fertilising 20-30kg, from water soluble fertilizer.According to weather condition, pour water once within 11 days, each irrigation quantity
13 sides/mu.Using silverskin repellent, fly net is intercepted, colour table trapping, and the conventional meanses such as smoke agent smoked kill carry out disinsection prophylaxis.
Step 9, chance dense fog, cloudy day, strong wind and snowfall cooling weather, using temperature-increasing light-replenishing technology such as：Plant light compensation is installed
Lamp, laying Reflecting curtain, measure is heated etc. using fuel slug.
Step 10, hang climing training：Pruned using individual plant double end, when the 1st inflorescence is opened, retain stem and spend down the 1st leaf
The side shoot that armpit is extracted out, other side shoots all remove.After first fringe fruit bears fruit, start to hang climing.
Step 11, harvesting：Plucked when red or completely red ripe in fruit half way around during harvesting.Long distance transportation sale then should be appropriate
Early adopt, harvested when fruit turns white or red 1/3 fruit turn.
Found by contrast test, the more traditional individual plant single head cultivation mu strain number of technical scheme of embodiment 2 can reduce by 50%,
The input of planting cost is substantially reduced, by the 0.8 yuan of calculating of every plant of tomato seedling, every mu can 1100 yuan of abridged edition.This cultural method is operated
Simply, fertilizer and seedling cost are reduced, endeavor river pear eggplant high yield and fruits nutrition and marketing quality is carried, is adapted to extensive cultivation.
Embodiment 3
A kind of facility cherry and tomato double end cultural method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, planting environment：Selection water, light, thermal resource relatively enrich, away from pollution sources；Soil plough horizon is deep, loose,
Gesture is flat, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil texture is suitable, and physicochemical character is good.
Step 2, Fruit variety：Select tolerance to low temperature and weak light, disease resistance is strong, quality is excellent, yield kind high.
Step 3, crops for rotation arrangement：Stubble of surviving the winter is cultivated, nursery before and after late August, and field planting before and after late September, Second Year June adopts
Receive.
Step 4, nursery：Constant temperature uniformly soaks 10 minutes during seed first is put into 60 DEG C of hot water, and constantly stirs.Again will
Seed is put into 30 DEG C or so of warm water and soaks 8 hours, pulls out clean, dries seed coat surface, vernalization under the conditions of being placed in 30 DEG C,
Sowed by when 70% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally.Seedling medium adds water and mixes thoroughly to suitable water content 70%, loads 50 hole disks, in every cave
One piece of seed of centre sowing, seed buried depth is 1.0cm.Temperature is maintained at 30 DEG C daytime before emerging, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at 20 DEG C, phase
80% is maintained to humidity.Day temperature is maintained at 25 DEG C after emerging, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at 115 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at
80%, prevent seedling excessive growth.
Step 5, basal dressing site preparation：Every mu of soil applies the organic fertilizer 2000kg for fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, bio-bacterial manure 30kg, calcium and magnesium
Phosphate fertilizer 30kg, urea 8kg, calcium superphosphate 8100kg, potassium sulfate 6kg.Rake is thin after soil is ploughed, ridging, row spacing 80cm, furrow width
40, deep 25cm.Field planting vexed canopy sterilization in first 10 days, is colonized preceding 2 -day-old of ventilations.
Step 6, field planting：Transplanted during 4 true leaves of tomato seedling.To be handled with care during transplanting, be sticked together on implantation ridge together with root
Planting pit.The pouring root in field planting, all pours field planting water after field planting.Planted using on ridge, wide row 70cm, narrow row 50cm, spacing in the rows
50cm。
Step 7, overlay film：15 days or so after field planting, drip irrigation pipe is laid on ridge, often row one.Black mulch film is laid on ridge, kind
Film opening diameter about 8cm at eggplant basal part of stem, film should not adjacent tomato stalk.
Step 8, liquid manure and insect pest preventing and controlling：After slow seedling, that is, 15 days or so after being colonized, it is 1 that drip irrigation is topdressed by nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio:
0.7:0.5 applies fertilizer once, every mu of fertilising about 10kg.Per fringe, fruit is expanded to walnut size, is 1 by nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio:0.3:1.4
Apply fertilizer once, every mu of fertilising 30kg, from water soluble fertilizer.According to weather condition, pour water once within 15 days, each irrigation quantity 15
Side/mu.Using silverskin repellent, fly net is intercepted, colour table trapping, and the conventional meanses such as smoke agent smoked kill carry out disinsection prophylaxis.
Step 9, chance dense fog, cloudy day, strong wind and snowfall cooling weather, using temperature-increasing light-replenishing technology such as：Plant light compensation is installed
Lamp, laying Reflecting curtain, measure is heated etc. using fuel slug.
Step 10, hang climing training：Pruned using individual plant double end, when the 1st inflorescence is opened, retain stem and spend down the 1st leaf
The side shoot that armpit is extracted out, other side shoots all remove.After first fringe fruit bears fruit, start to hang climing.
Step 11, harvesting：Plucked when red or completely red ripe in fruit half way around during harvesting.Long distance transportation sale then should be appropriate
Early adopt, harvested when fruit turns white or red 1/3 fruit turn.
Found by contrast test, the more traditional individual plant single head cultivation mu strain number of technical scheme of embodiment 3 can reduce by 45%,
The input of planting cost is substantially reduced, by the 0.8 yuan of calculating of every plant of tomato seedling, every mu can 1000 yuan of abridged edition.This cultural method is operated
Simply, fertilizer and seedling cost are reduced, endeavor river pear eggplant high yield and fruits nutrition and marketing quality is carried, is adapted to extensive cultivation.
The above, preferably specific embodiment only of the invention, protection scope of the present invention not limited to this are any ripe
Those skilled in the art are known in the technical scope of present disclosure, the letter of the technical scheme that can be become apparent to
Altered or equivalence replacement are each fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of facility cherry and tomato double end cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1, planting environment：Selection water, light, thermal resource relatively enrich, away from pollution sources；Soil plough horizon is deep, loose, physical features is put down
Smooth, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil texture is suitable, and physicochemical character is good；
Step 2, Fruit variety：Select tolerance to low temperature and weak light, disease resistance is strong, quality is excellent, yield kind high；
Step 3, crops for rotation arrangement：Stubble of surviving the winter is cultivated, nursery before and after late August, field planting before and after late September, December-June harvesting；
Step 4, nursery：Constant temperature uniformly soaks 10 minutes during seed to be first put into 55-60 DEG C of hot water, and constantly stirs；Again will
Seed is put into 30 DEG C of warm water and soaks 6-8 hours, pulls out clean, dries seed coat surface, is urged under the conditions of being placed in 25-30 DEG C
Bud, sows when 70% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；Seedling medium adds water and mixes thoroughly to suitable water content 60-70%, loads 50 hole disks, per cave
One piece of seed of center sowing, seed buried depth is 0.6-1.0cm；Temperature is maintained at 25 DEG C -30 DEG C daytime before emerging, and nocturnal temperature is protected
Hold at 16 DEG C -20 DEG C, relative humidity is maintained at 60-80%；Day temperature is maintained at 20 DEG C -25 DEG C after emerging, and nocturnal temperature is protected
Hold at 13 DEG C -15 DEG C, relative humidity is maintained at 60-80%, prevent seedling excessive growth；
Step 5, basal dressing site preparation：Every mu of soil applies the organic fertilizer 1500-2000kg for fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, bio-bacterial manure 20-30kg,
Calcium magnesium phosphate 20-30kg, urea 7-8kg, calcium superphosphate 80-100kg, potassium sulfate 5-6kg；Rake is thin after soil is ploughed, ridging, ridge
80cm wide, furrow width 40, deep 25cm；Field planting vexed canopy sterilization in first 7 one 10 days, is colonized preceding 2 -day-old of ventilations；
Step 6, field planting：Transplanted during tomato seedling 3-4 piece true leaves；To be handled with care during transplanting, being sticked together together with root, it is fixed on ridge to be implanted into
Plant hole；The pouring root in field planting, all pours field planting water after field planting；Using wide-narrow row planting, wide row 70cm, narrow row 50cm, spacing in the rows
45-50cm；
Step 7, overlay film：10-15 days after field planting, drip irrigation pipe is laid on ridge, often row one；Black mulch film is laid on ridge, tomato stem
Film opening diameter is 8cm at base portion, and film should not adjacent tomato stalk；
Step 8, liquid manure and insect pest preventing and controlling：After slow seedling, that is, 10-15 days after being colonized, it is 1 that drip irrigation is topdressed by nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio:0.7:
Once, every mu of fertilising is 8-10kg for 0.5 fertilising；Per fringe, fruit is expanded to walnut size, is 1 by nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio:0.3:1.4 apply
Fertilizer once, every mu fertilising 20-30kg, from water soluble fertilizer；According to weather condition, pour water within 7-15 days once, each irrigation quantity
10-15/ mus；Using silverskin repellent, fly net is intercepted, and colour table trapping, smoke agent smoked kill means carry out disinsection prophylaxis；
Step 9, chance dense fog, cloudy day, strong wind and snowfall cooling weather, using temperature-increasing light-replenishing technology such as：Light supplementing lamp for plants is installed, is matched somebody with somebody
Standby warm-air drier, the measure for being equipped with emergent heating system, laying Reflecting curtain, heated using fuel slug；
Step 10, hang climing training：Pruned using individual plant double end, when the 1st inflorescence is opened, retain stem and spend down the 1st axil to take out
The side shoot for going out, other side shoots all remove；After first fringe fruit bears fruit, start to hang climing；
Step 11, harvesting：Plucked when red or completely red ripe in fruit half way around during harvesting；Long distance transportation sale then should be suitably early
Adopt, harvested when fruit turns white or red 1/3 fruit turn.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107211713A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-29 | 贵州大学 | A kind of canopy room one dimensional infinite wall tomato lifting rope cultural method |
| CN107517719A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-29 | 韦健 | A kind of walnut and small tomatoe interplanting method |
| CN108901669A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-30 | 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of cherry tomato in winter |
| CN109105173A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2019-01-01 | 山西省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | The cultural method for preventing Spring cabbage soft rot |
| CN109362413A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-22 | 黔东南苗族侗族自治州农业科学院 | One kind is overgrow one dimensional infinite wall tomato cultivation support frame and cultural method |
| CN109792919A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-05-24 | 烟台市农业技术推广中心(烟台市国际农发基金项目管理办公室） | A kind of soil regulation method preventing cherry orchard soil degradation |
| CN111480528A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-08-04 | 江苏德得健康产业有限公司 | High-efficiency high-yield planting method for selenium-rich small tomatoes |
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| CN107211713B (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2020-04-24 | 贵州大学 | Greenhouse unlimited growth type tomato lifting rope cultivation method |
| CN107517719A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-29 | 韦健 | A kind of walnut and small tomatoe interplanting method |
| CN108901669A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-30 | 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of cherry tomato in winter |
| CN109105173A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2019-01-01 | 山西省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | The cultural method for preventing Spring cabbage soft rot |
| CN109362413A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-22 | 黔东南苗族侗族自治州农业科学院 | One kind is overgrow one dimensional infinite wall tomato cultivation support frame and cultural method |
| CN109792919A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-05-24 | 烟台市农业技术推广中心(烟台市国际农发基金项目管理办公室） | A kind of soil regulation method preventing cherry orchard soil degradation |
| CN111480528A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-08-04 | 江苏德得健康产业有限公司 | High-efficiency high-yield planting method for selenium-rich small tomatoes |
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