CN107517719A - A kind of walnut and small tomatoe interplanting method - Google Patents
A kind of walnut and small tomatoe interplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107517719A CN107517719A CN201710874486.5A CN201710874486A CN107517719A CN 107517719 A CN107517719 A CN 107517719A CN 201710874486 A CN201710874486 A CN 201710874486A CN 107517719 A CN107517719 A CN 107517719A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of non-wood forest culture, is specifically related to a kind of walnut and small tomatoe interplanting method, and its step is as follows：First, selection of land；2nd, site preparation；3rd, basal dressing；4th, Juglans are planted；5th, small tomatoe is planted；6th, Juglans management；7th, small tomatoe management.It is new make in walnut forest land there is bear fruit it is late, yield poorly, benefit is slow the problems such as, the present invention uses walnut and small tomatoe interplanting method, small tomatoe is interplanted under walnut according to the line-spacing and spacing of standard, weeds are less using small tomatoe, the characteristic of fertilizer will not be striven, creates and is advantageous to walnut, the nixed planting of small tomatoe growth, raise short-long, combination of long drives and drop shots, improve the yield of small tomatoe and walnut.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of non-wood forest culture, is specifically related to a kind of walnut and small tomatoe interplanting method.
Background technology
Hechi City is located in the northwestward in Guangxi, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau south edge, is one of typical karst area of Southwest China；Rivers and ponds
City is the most important Mountainous Area in Guangxi, forestry main producing region；Walnut has the history of more than 100 years and extensive plantation to be distributed in rivers and ponds,
Fengshan, Tiane, Nandan, Donglan, bar horse, all peace, bigization etc. have decades or even upper century-old old walnut, and result is all
Very well；There is 455 plants of the walnut given birth to decades Tiane County, and average every plant of walnut income is all more than more than 1000 yuan, wherein having one
The big walnut annual income of strain is all more than more than 3000 yuan；More than 800 plants of the walnut of the existing decades life in Fengshan County, and result is all
Very well；The walnut of 50 ~ 100 years of existing more than 100 plants of Nandan County, gets bumper crops every year, individual plant peak production rate up to 2000 yuan with
On；Walnut is one of local particularly important specialty economies seeds, and since the 1990s, whole city's walnut cultivated area is progressively
Expand, output value rapid growth, Walnut Industry is just progressively turning into the local stony desertification comprehensive regulation, promoting Regional Economic Development and increase
Strong industry, leading industry, the rising industry of farmers' income；According to《Guangxi specialty economies Foresty industry development plan（2011-
The year two thousand twenty）》, the article on " mountain " is done, develops " mountainous architecture ", establishes Fengshan, all peace, bigization, Donglan, bar horse, Nandan, Tiane
Deng 7 walnut production base counties, the prominent increment on the basis of guaranteed quality.Other counties（City, area）The rural area of rocky mountainous area will
With reference to reality, suit measures to local conditions, accelerate development, promote Walnut Industry to be widely popularized in the range of the whole city, accelerate Hechi City core conscientiously
Peach industry development paces；2,000,000 mu are developed into whole city's walnut cultivated area in 2015, wherein：Mu, bar horse 200,000 of Fengshan 400,000
Mu, 200,000 mu of Donglan, all pacify 350,000 mu, 250,000 mu of bigization, 280,000 mu of Nandan, 80,000 mu of Tiane, it is Huan Jiang, Luo Cheng, Jin Chengjiang, suitable
Each 60,000 mu of mountain；At present, cultivated area of the walnut in rivers and ponds is 2,000,000 mu or so.
Small tomato is commonly called as a lot, being called pocket tomato, mini tomato, is a member in tomato extended familys.Small tomato is most
Original tomato variety, it might even be possible to say it is no fully domesticated kind, fruit shape has spherical, foreign pyriform, gooseberry shape, and fruit color has
Red, pink colour, yellow and orange, wherein it is in the majority with red cultivation, because it much appears as many cherries, so gaining the name
Cherry and tomato；Cherry and tomato is a kind of extraordinary health-care nutritional food, is especially suitable for people and pursues the naturally trend with health.
Cherry and tomato outward appearance is exquisite lovely, very high containing pol, and about 7 ~ 8 degree, taste is fragrant and sweet delicious, unique flavor.
It is new make in walnut forest land there is bear fruit it is late, yield poorly, benefit is slow the problems such as, how to make the walnut woods newly made with
Small tomatoe spacing sleeve cropping technology, is raised short-long, combination of long drives and drop shots, improves the yield of walnut, is promoted Walnut Industry Development, is current urgency
The technical problem that need to be solved.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of walnut and small tomatoe interplanting method, the row by small tomatoe according to standard
Away from being interplanted with spacing under walnut, weeds are less using small tomatoe, will not strive the characteristic of fertilizer, reach increase multiple crop index, with
Short foster length, improve the yield of small tomatoe and walnut, the purpose increased economic efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of walnut and small tomatoe interplanting method, and its step is as follows：
First, selection of land：With selecting 600~1000 meters of height above sea level curing gentle slopes, level land and well-drained ditch level ground, with loose fertile,
The content of organic matter is higher, and soil layer is deep, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping, ventilative good loam and sandy loam are advisable.Soil layer
It is shallow, its excessively husky excessively viscous all unfavorable growth；
2nd, site preparation：By ploughing, plough, rake, make loosing soil, thin equal, smooth, and keep can active soil stratum depth reach more than 40cm,
And be spaced be made into walnut growing area and small tomatoe growing area, be provided between walnut growing area and small tomatoe growing area furrow width 15~
20cm, 6~10cm of ditch depth ditch, walnut growing area is interior to dig kind of a plant hole according to 5~6m of spacing in the rows；By the cm of the cm of 80 cm × 80 × 80
Specification digged pit；
3rd, basal dressing：Applied in walnut growing area according to 15~20kg/ caves well-rotted farmyard manure in kind of plant hole；In small tomatoe kind
Growing area applies farm manure 2000~2500kg/ mus, and soil is built in small tomatoe growing area plot of land both sides in the gradient；
4th, Juglans are planted：In winter-spring season, the high-quality Juglans that selection has " label of four card one " are colonized in kind of plant hole, are poured and are determined root
Water, until surviving；
5th, small tomatoe is planted：
1st, variety selection：The middle-late ripening variety in indeterminate growth type is selected, plants Taiwan ruby（I.e. new holy girl）, the kind
Production period is long, yield is high, heat-moisture resistance is strong；
2nd, sowing and nurturing staff：Small tomato adaptability is stronger, by different sowing dates, using different facility cultivations, can accomplish
The four seasons produce, year-round supply.Seed is sterile-processed before sowing：If preventing and treating early blight of tomato, first with warm Seed soaking
3-4 hours, then immerse in 40% formalin, 100 times of liquid, pull out after 20 minutes and closed 2-3 hours, finally rushed with clear water
Wash clean.Tomato virus disease is prevented and treated, is equally first soaked 3-4 hours with clear water, is then transferred to 10% tertiary sodium phosphate or 2% hydroxide
Sodium water solution, leaching are taken out for 20 minutes, are rinsed several times with clear water, when extremely inspection pH is neutral.Xian Lin volas in seedbed during sowing
Water, dressed seed with fine sand or hack, be equably spread on seedbed, cover loosening the soil for 0.5 cm thick.Will when seedling grows 2-3 true leaves
Thinning is carried out, 5-6 true leaves can transplant.
3rd, site preparation, bedding, transplanting：Small Tomato Root System is flourishing, and power of regeneration is strong, and lateral root generation is more, and major part is distributed in native table 30
Centimetre soil layer in.Plant strain growth is strong, there is vines self sealing top, of less types；There are indeterminate growth, more than 2 meters of plant height.Leaf
For imparipinnate leaf, leaflet is more and thin, and because seed is smaller, a pair of nascent cotyledons and several true leaf outlines are less than common kind
Eggplant.Fruit is bright-coloured, there is the fruit color such as red, yellow, and green, and single fruit weight is generally 10~30 grams, and fruit is based on ball-shaped.Seed is than common
Tomato is small, heart-shaped.It is close by fine hair, 1.2~1.5 grams of mass of 1000 kernel.Plant of Solanaceae, the convenient walnut of irrigation and drainage were not planted from preceding stubble
Sylvan life small tomatoe growing area plot, soil is ploughed after rake and opens planting ditch by line-spacing, after applying lower base manure（Apply 2000~2500kg/ of farm manure
Mu）Make high ridge, furrow are using south-north direction as principle.Furrow are wide 1.4-1.7 meters（Bag ditch）, spacing in the rows is 45-55 centimetres, and every mu of field planting exists
Between 1600-2000 plants, select healthy and strong seedling to be colonized, root water is drenched after field planting；
6th, Juglans management：
1st, top dressing：From next year, annual top dressing 1-2 times, in 2-March of spring, in 5-June of summer, each top dressing is dug deep along skyline
10-20cm or so circular grooves are put into 0.5-2 kilograms or so high concentration ternary composite fertilizers, and dose increases and increased with the age of tree；
2nd, pruning：（1）Evacuation layering shape：The obvious center leader that has been mainly characterized by of evacuation layering shape does, and has major branch
6-7, points 3 layers it is raw on trunk and center are dry；The advantages of this tree-like is that mobile jib, major branch, center branch are firmly combined with, and bears and cuts
Amount is big, and yield is high, long lifespan；Major branch is layered life, and ventilation and penetrating light is good.Under conditions of fertile soil, soil layer thickness and management well
Suitably using this tree-like；1）It is fixed dry：Cut that to plant be seedling-slowing stage then, the lee face that fall foliage cuts in little tree selects full bud 1-
1.5 meters fixed dry；2）Select and remain：Before Second Year fall foliage, little tree grows several branches.At this moment center leader's branch and first can be selected and remain
Layer major branch；First layer major branch will select and remain location-appropriate, and angle is good, and just, 3 branches of robust growth are cultivated in direction；Walnut
Tree light property is strong, and tree crown is tall and big, and branches and leaves are luxuriant, to increase major branch interfloor distance；3-4 can select two layers of 2 major branch after cultivation,
First, two 1.5 meters of spacing, third layer stay 2 major branches layer by layer；Each major branch plug hole that to stagger up and down is selected and remain, in order to avoid overlap each other；3）Side
Branch is selected and remain：First layer major branch selects and remain 3 side shoots respectively；First side shoot is away from major branch base portion 60-80 ㎝；Hai is selected on second layer major branch
Individual side shoot, 1=2 side shoot is selected and remain on third layer master one；Side shoot between each major branch will mutually stagger, and avoid overlapping；（2）It is natural
Happy shape：1）It is fixed dry：It is identical with front；2）Master branch is selected and remain：Major branch number is mostly 2~4, and different azimuth is pressed on heading height
2~4 branches are selected and remain, due to dry without center, one branch of topmost often vertical growth, spreading angle should be drawn in time, with
Balance each major branch growth potential；Each major branch base portion vertical range is generally 20~40 centimetres, and growing way should be consistent；Each major branch spreading angle
For 40 °~60 °, 3~4 side shoots are selected and remain on each major branch, to stagger up and down between each side shoot, ensure to be evenly distributed.1st side
1 meter or so of branch diatance trunk base portion distance；In larger happy shape tree body, also two level side can be selected and remain on selected primary lateral branches
, the two level number of branch on l major branch primary lateral branches can be 1~2, be further cultured for fruit-bearing shoot cluster thereon；Knot can so be increased
Fruit position, make tree-like plentiful；
3rd, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：（1）Black shell worm（Walnut is chrysomelid, anomala corpulenta）Preventing and treating：With DDVP or " Yongan " or " excellent to beat "
700--800 times of liquid of insecticide is sprayed when young sprout rudiment turns green；（2）Longicorn prevents and treats：Longicorn also cries borer, its larva drilling
After walnut trunk, outside leaves some wood chips.Generally investigate by strain comprehensively, all discoveries have the tree to be got into the cave, are hammered into shape with 16# iron wires
Point, worm channel is lunged and to ambient vibration, then with DDVP injecting liquid drug worm inlet hole, and with new mudding mouth；Longicorn big generation season
Save as 5-August；（3）Anthracnose is prevented and treated：A winters remove sick branch, deadwood, and concentrate and burn, to reduce pathogeny；B is at the initial stage of a disease
Sprayed 2-3 times with 700-800 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl or carbendazim or 800-1000 times of liquid of P applied levels spray 1-2 times；
7th, small tomatoe management：
1st, the rational application of fertilizer：The cultivation of small tomato should select organic matter to enrich, topsoil is deep, structure is good, loose ventilative loam is advisable.
Compared with big fruit shape tomato, small tomato growth gesture is strong, and as a result power is also strong, and a fringe can result 10~20.Small Tomato Root System is flourishing,
Grow vigorous, fertilizer, with reference to composite fertilizer, suitably increases potash fertilizer based on organic fertilizer；Meanwhile the spy for small tomato intolerant to fertilizer
Point, wants suitable control in cultivation, to prevent overgrowing；
2nd, bay is tied up climing：It is climing that field planting also after seedling wants timely bay to tie up, and precocious self sealing top kind inserts lower frame, and frame is high less than 1 meter.It is overhead
Kind, frame are high more than 1.5 meters.Typically slotting A-frame and stand, hack lever wants solid firm, with lodging-prevention.Tie up climing from the first fringe fruit
Top ties up stem on frame, is tied up once every 2-3 leaves later, ties up climing it is noted that elastic, when plant strain growth is prosperous, tightens；Growth
Gesture it is weak tie up pine；
3rd, training is pruned：According to the growing state of small tomato, two methods of single-trunk training and double dry training can be divided into.Single-trunk is only stayed
Trunk, and all lateral buds are extractd, double dry trainings are a side shoots only staying the following axil of the first inflorescence to be given birth in addition to trunk,
Other lateral buds are all erased, and bud picking is preferably selected fine day it is noted that carry out early.Keep wound to dry, avoid courses of infection, if
Rainy day is carried out, then spray diseases prevention at once after having operated；
4th, harvest：Tomato will harvest immediately when reaching commodity fruit maturation according to different cultivars characteristic, and overdone harvest is unfavorable for storing and transporting.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：It is new make in walnut forest land there is bear fruit it is late, yield poorly, benefit is slow the problems such as, this
Invention uses walnut and small tomatoe implantation methods, small tomatoe is interplanted under walnut according to the line-spacing and spacing of standard, utilization is small
Tomato weeds it is less, will not strive fertilizer characteristic, create be advantageous to walnut, small tomatoe growth nixed planting, raise short-long,
Combination of long drives and drop shots, improve the yield of small tomatoe and walnut.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of walnut and small tomatoe interplanting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
First, selection of land：With selecting 600~1000 meters of height above sea level curing gentle slopes, level land and well-drained ditch level ground, with loose fertile,
The content of organic matter is higher, and soil layer is deep, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping, ventilative good loam and sandy loam are advisable；
Soil layer is shallow, its excessively husky excessively viscous all unfavorable growth；
2nd, site preparation：By ploughing, plough, rake, make loosing soil, thin equal, smooth, and keep can active soil stratum depth reach more than 40cm,
And be spaced be made into walnut growing area and small tomatoe growing area, be provided between walnut growing area and small tomatoe growing area furrow width 15~
20cm, 6~10cm of ditch depth ditch, walnut growing area is interior to dig kind of a plant hole according to 5~6m of spacing in the rows；By the cm of the cm of 80 cm × 80 × 80
Specification digged pit；
3rd, basal dressing：Applied in walnut growing area according to 15~20kg/ caves well-rotted farmyard manure in kind of plant hole；In small tomatoe kind
Growing area applies farm manure 2000~2500kg/ mus, and soil is built in small tomatoe growing area plot of land both sides in the gradient；
4th, Juglans are planted：In winter-spring season, the high-quality Juglans that selection has " label of four card one " are colonized in kind of plant hole, are poured and are determined root
Water, until surviving；
5th, small tomatoe is planted：
1st, variety selection：The middle-late ripening variety in indeterminate growth type is selected, plants Taiwan ruby（I.e. new holy girl）, the kind
Production period is long, yield is high, heat-moisture resistance is strong；
2nd, sowing and nurturing staff：Small tomato adaptability is stronger, by different sowing dates, using different facility cultivations, can accomplish
The four seasons produce, year-round supply；Seed is sterile-processed before sowing：If preventing and treating early blight of tomato, first with warm Seed soaking
3-4 hours, then immerse in 40% formalin, 100 times of liquid, pull out after 20 minutes and closed 2-3 hours, finally rushed with clear water
Wash clean；Tomato virus disease is prevented and treated, is equally first soaked 3-4 hours with clear water, is then transferred to 10% tertiary sodium phosphate or 2% hydroxide
Sodium water solution, leaching are taken out for 20 minutes, are rinsed several times with clear water, when extremely inspection pH is neutral；
Seedbed Xian Lin volas water during sowing, dressed seed with fine sand or hack, be equably spread on seedbed, cover loosening the soil for 0.5 cm thick；
Thinning is carried out when seedling grows 2-3 true leaves, 5-6 true leaves can transplant；
3rd, site preparation, bedding, transplanting：Small Tomato Root System is flourishing, and power of regeneration is strong, and lateral root generation is more, and major part is distributed in native table 30
Centimetre soil layer in；Plant strain growth is strong, there is vines self sealing top, of less types；There are indeterminate growth, more than 2 meters of plant height；Leaf
For imparipinnate leaf, leaflet is more and thin, and because seed is smaller, a pair of nascent cotyledons and several true leaf outlines are less than common kind
Eggplant；Fruit is bright-coloured, there is the fruit color such as red, yellow, and green, and single fruit weight is generally 10~30 grams, and fruit is based on ball-shaped；Seed is than common
Tomato is small, heart-shaped；It is close by fine hair, 1.2~1.5 grams of mass of 1000 kernel；Plant of Solanaceae, the convenient walnut of irrigation and drainage were not planted from preceding stubble
Sylvan life small tomatoe growing area plot, soil is ploughed after rake and opens planting ditch by line-spacing, after applying lower base manure（Apply 2000~2500kg/ of farm manure
Mu）Make high ridge, furrow are using south-north direction as principle；Furrow are wide 1.4-1.7 meters（Bag ditch）, spacing in the rows is 45-55 centimetres, and every mu of field planting exists
Between 1600-2000 plants, select healthy and strong seedling to be colonized, root water is drenched after field planting；
6th, Juglans management：
1st, top dressing：From next year, annual top dressing 1-2 times, in 2-March of spring, in 5-June of summer, each top dressing is dug deep along skyline
10-20cm or so circular grooves are put into 0.5-2 kilograms or so high concentration ternary composite fertilizers, and dose increases and increased with the age of tree；
2nd, pruning：（1）Evacuation layering shape：The obvious center leader that has been mainly characterized by of evacuation layering shape does, and has major branch
6-7, points 3 layers it is raw on trunk and center are dry；The advantages of this tree-like is that mobile jib, major branch, center branch are firmly combined with, and bears and cuts
Amount is big, and yield is high, long lifespan；Major branch is layered life, and ventilation and penetrating light is good；Under conditions of fertile soil, soil layer thickness and management well
Suitably using this tree-like；1）It is fixed dry：Cut that to plant be seedling-slowing stage then, the lee face that fall foliage cuts in little tree selects full bud 1-
1.5 meters fixed dry；2）Select and remain：Before Second Year fall foliage, little tree grows several branches；At this moment center leader's branch and first can be selected and remain
Layer major branch；First layer major branch will select and remain location-appropriate, and angle is good, and just, 3 branches of robust growth are cultivated in direction；Walnut
Tree light property is strong, and tree crown is tall and big, and branches and leaves are luxuriant, to increase major branch interfloor distance；3-4 can select two layers of 2 major branch after cultivation,
First, two 1.5 meters of spacing, third layer stay 2 major branches layer by layer；Each major branch plug hole that to stagger up and down is selected and remain, in order to avoid overlap each other；3）Side
Branch is selected and remain：First layer major branch selects and remain 3 side shoots respectively；First side shoot is away from major branch base portion 60-80 ㎝；Hai is selected on second layer major branch
Individual side shoot, 1=2 side shoot is selected and remain on third layer master one；Side shoot between each major branch will mutually stagger, and avoid overlapping；（2）It is natural
Happy shape：1）It is fixed dry：It is identical with front；2）Master branch is selected and remain：Major branch number is mostly 2~4, and different azimuth is pressed on heading height
2~4 branches are selected and remain, due to dry without center, one branch of topmost often vertical growth, spreading angle should be drawn in time, with
Balance each major branch growth potential；Each major branch base portion vertical range is generally 20~40 centimetres, and growing way should be consistent；Each major branch spreading angle
For 40 °~60 °, 3~4 side shoots are selected and remain on each major branch, to stagger up and down between each side shoot, ensure to be evenly distributed；1st side
1 meter or so of branch diatance trunk base portion distance；In larger happy shape tree body, also two level side can be selected and remain on selected primary lateral branches
, the two level number of branch on l major branch primary lateral branches can be 1~2, be further cultured for fruit-bearing shoot cluster thereon；Knot can so be increased
Fruit position, make tree-like plentiful；
3rd, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：（1）Black shell worm（Walnut is chrysomelid, anomala corpulenta）Preventing and treating：With DDVP or " Yongan " or " excellent to beat "
700--800 times of liquid of insecticide is sprayed when young sprout rudiment turns green；（2）Longicorn prevents and treats：Longicorn also cries borer, its larva drilling
After walnut trunk, outside leaves some wood chips；Generally investigate by strain comprehensively, all discoveries have the tree to be got into the cave, are hammered into shape with 16# iron wires
Point, worm channel is lunged and to ambient vibration, then with DDVP injecting liquid drug worm inlet hole, and with new mudding mouth；Longicorn big generation season
Save as 5-August；（3）Anthracnose is prevented and treated：A winters remove sick branch, deadwood, and concentrate and burn, to reduce pathogeny；B is at the initial stage of a disease
Sprayed 2-3 times with 700-800 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl or carbendazim or 800-1000 times of liquid of P applied levels spray 1-2 times；
7th, small tomatoe management：
（1）The rational application of fertilizer：The cultivation of small tomato should select organic matter is abundant, topsoil is deep, structure is good, loose ventilative loam for
Preferably；
Compared with big fruit shape tomato, small tomato growth gesture is strong, and as a result power is also strong, and a fringe can result 10~20；
Small Tomato Root System is flourishing, and growth is vigorous, and fertilizer, with reference to composite fertilizer, suitably increases potash fertilizer based on organic fertilizer；Meanwhile pin
The characteristics of to small tomato intolerant to fertilizer, suitable control is wanted in cultivation, to prevent overgrowing；
（2）Bay is tied up climing：It is climing that field planting also after seedling wants timely bay to tie up, and precocious self sealing top kind inserts lower frame, and frame is high less than 1 meter；
Overhead kind, frame are high more than 1.5 meters；Typically slotting A-frame and stand, hack lever wants solid firm, with lodging-prevention；
Tie up it is climing stem is tied up on frame from the first fringe fruit top, tied up once every 2-3 leaves later, tie up climing it is noted that elastic, plant life
When long prosperous, tighten；Growth potential it is weak tie up pine；
（3）Training is pruned：According to the growing state of small tomato, two methods of single-trunk training and double dry training can be divided into；
Single-trunk only stays trunk, and all lateral buds are extractd, and double dry trainings are in addition to trunk, only stay the following axil of the first inflorescence to be given birth to
A side shoot, other lateral buds all erase, and bud picking is preferably selected fine day it is noted that carry out early；Keep wound to dry, avoid
Courses of infection, if the rainy day is carried out, spray diseases prevention at once after having operated；
（4）Harvesting：Tomato will harvest immediately when reaching commodity fruit maturation according to different cultivars characteristic, and overdone harvest is unfavorable for storing
Fortune.
2. a kind of walnut according to claim 1 and small tomatoe interplanting method, it is characterised in that before being selected described in step 5
Stubble is ploughed after rake without plant of Solanaceae, the convenient walnut sylvan life small tomatoe growing area plot of irrigation and drainage, soil was planted and opens planting ditch by line-spacing,
After applying lower base manure（Apply farm manure 2000~2500kg/ mus）Make high ridge, furrow are using south-north direction as principle；Furrow are wide 1.4-1.7 meters
（Bag ditch）, spacing in the rows is 45-55 centimetres, and every mu of field planting selects healthy and strong seedling to be colonized between 1600-2000 plants, and it is fixed to be drenched after field planting
Root water.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583298A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-19 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | Young walnut tree pruning method |
| CN103875391A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-06-25 | 王茜 | Cherry tomato cultivation method |
| CN105165538A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-23 | 广西八桂石漠化核桃产业开发有限公司 | Walnut tree cultivating method |
| CN105493848A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-20 | 龙吉果 | Walnut and corn mixed planting method |
| CN106688588A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-24 | 渭南市农业技术推广中心 | Greenhouse cherry and tomato double-end cultivation method |
| CN107125086A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-05 | 维西沧龙强业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of thin-shelled walnut |
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| CN103875391A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-06-25 | 王茜 | Cherry tomato cultivation method |
| CN105165538A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-23 | 广西八桂石漠化核桃产业开发有限公司 | Walnut tree cultivating method |
| CN105493848A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-20 | 龙吉果 | Walnut and corn mixed planting method |
| CN106688588A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-24 | 渭南市农业技术推广中心 | Greenhouse cherry and tomato double-end cultivation method |
| CN107125086A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-05 | 维西沧龙强业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of thin-shelled walnut |
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