CN105284322A - Planting method of cucumbers - Google Patents
Planting method of cucumbers Download PDFInfo
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- CN105284322A CN105284322A CN201410365714.2A CN201410365714A CN105284322A CN 105284322 A CN105284322 A CN 105284322A CN 201410365714 A CN201410365714 A CN 201410365714A CN 105284322 A CN105284322 A CN 105284322A
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Abstract
Provided is a planting method of cucumbers, pertaining to the technical field of vegetable plantation. The invention relates to a planting method of cucumbers and provides an improved planting method of cucumbers. The planting method of cucumbers comprises following steps of: (1) soil selection and preparation: selecting viscous sandy loam soil which is rich in organic matter and characterized by good drainage and irrigation and moisture and fertilizer retention at the PH value ranging from 6.0 to 7.5, not allowing continuous cropping of cucumbers and melon crops and preferably selecting previous crops as paddy land; (2) sowing, seedling and fixed plantation in due time: sowing from January to March in early Spring and planting from June to August; (3) nutrient and water management and soil cultivation: application of sufficient fertilizers as the key of achieving high and stable yields; (4) combination of cultivating and weeding and ridging and fertilization when tendrils appear: application of peanut brans for 15 to 20 kilograms per mu, compound fertilizers for 30 kilograms and potash fertilizers for 10 kilograms; (5) put-up of a rack for guiding tendrils and pruning: putting up a herringbone rack by inserting bamboo, putting up the rack and guiding tendrils when tendrils appear so that plants are uniformly distributed and operation is performed on a sunny night; and main tendrils which bear fruits are not generally pruned.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, particularly relate to the implantation methods of cucumber.
Background technology
Cucumber, also claims cucumber, green cucumber, Curcurbitaceae Cucumis plant.Take back Central Plains by Western Han Dynastry Zhang Qian in the period Western Regions of sening as an envoy to, be called cucumber.During five Hu Shiliu states, later Chao Dynasty emperor Shi Le abstains from " recklessly " word, and Han Chenxiang state keeps prefecture Fan Tan and changed into " cucumber ".
Cucumber happiness is warm, and not cold resistant so cucumber is distributed widely in southern china various places, and is one of main greenhouse product.The cucumber variety on the ground such as Sichuan enriches, and Cucumis sativus stem is covered with hair, is rich in juice, the outward appearance of blade has 3-5 piece of sliver, is covered with fine hair.The edible part of cucumber is young tender ovary.Fruit color is glossy dark green or emerald green, and there is soft spinule on surface.Cucumber also can be used as medicine.Cucumber in southern area of China also referred to as green cucumber, such as green cucumber scrambled egg.So when seeing green cucumber in south, just it will be appreciated that it has been cucumber.Can be used for facial mask, moisturizing.But sometimes cucumber also can allow application on human skin irritated, wash clean to use again.
Annually overgrow or climb up by holding on to draft; Stem, branch extend, and have rib ditch, by the rough bristle of white.Tendril is thin, not difference, tool white pubescence.Petiole is slightly coarse, has rough bristle, long 10-16 (-20) centimetre; The wide ovum shape of blade is heart-shaped, film quality, the equal 7-20 centimetre of length and width, and two sides is very coarse, by rough bristle, 3-5 angle or shallowly to split, sliver triangle, has tooth, and there is echinid at edge sometimes, the anxious point of tip or gradually point, base portion sinus is semicircle, wide 2-3 centimetre, dark 2-2.5 centimetre, base portion closing backward sometimes.Monoecism, belongs to unisexual flower.
Existing cucumber planting technique is perfect not, does not have systematic flow process, causes the plantation of cucumber cannot scale.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, provides the implantation methods of a kind of perfect cucumber.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.
An implantation methods for cucumber, comprises the following steps.
(1) soil is selected and whole, selects acid-base value between 6.0-7.5, be rich in organic matter, irrigation and drainage well, the inclined sticky sand loam of preserve moisture and fertility, avoid and melon crop continuous cropping, front stubble is preferably paddy field; Adopt zanjon height furrow, furrow are wide 1.8 meters-2.0 meters wholely, and furrow are high 30 centimetres, south-north direction, and duplicate rows is planted, spacing in the rows 30 centimetres.
(2) begin sowing in good time, nursery and field planting, the 1-3 month in early spring is sowed, the summer fall planting 6-8 month; Sow in spring to adopt after presoaking and germinating nursery or plastic mulching live.
(3) rich water quality management and ridging, using sufficient base manure is one of key of high and stable yields; Cucumber is good to base manure reaction, and during whole ground, deep ploughing enriches decomposed manure, and mu executes 2000 kilograms-3000 kilograms, and fertile 50 kilograms of hair, base manure made by superphosphate 30 kilograms.During plant 2-3 sheet true leaf, start to topdress; The absorptivity of cucumber root is weak, responsive to high concentration fertilizer reaction, topdresses, to topdress 1 time every 6-8 days for principle with " duty is executed, thin execute ", and mu executes 5 kilograms-6 kilograms, urea.
(4) foster and apply fertilizer in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage when tendril occurs, foster and apply fertilizer 1 time after first melon of gathering again, mu executes peanut press pulp 15 kilograms-20 kilograms, composite fertilizer 30 kilograms, 10 kilograms, potash fertilizer; Summer and autumn due to temperature high, grow rapidly, aging is also fast, and rainfall is large in addition, and rich water runs off many, except using sufficient base manure, early topdress; Respectively foster and apply fertilizer 1 time after 1-2 sheet leaf period and first melon of gathering, phosphorus potash fertilizer be paid attention to, to avoid steep length, early ageing.Spring cucumber will control moisture seedling stage; Phase water requirement of yielding positive results is maximum, and fine day general one day trickle 1 time, pours water 1 time for damage caused by a drought 3-5 days; Prevention waterlogging work to be carried out during the rainy day.
(5) built draws climing with training, inserts bamboo built and draws climing, take " man-like shelf " when general tendril occurs; Draw and climingly to start after tendril occurs, drew once climing every 3-4 days, plant is evenly distributed, carry out at dusk in fine day; Whether cucumber prunes and to determine according to kind, generally need not pruning of main climing result; The climing result of master or lateral bine result, pluck top training, the following lateral bine of general 8 joint is all wiped out, and plucks top after the above side shoot of 9 joint stays 3 joints, and main climing about 30 joints pluck top.
Further, collecting method is: spring, cucumber was from field planting to just receiving about 55 days, 35 days summer and autumns; Bloom about 10 days and can gather; Namely color of the leather becomes bud green glossy from dark green, gathers as good when petal does not come off; Head melon will early be received, in order to avoid affect the growth of follow-up melon, even hinders plant strain growth, forms lopsided melon and plant early ageing, thus affect output.
Beneficial effect of the present invention.
The present invention utilize scientific and reasonable green cucumber method make the growth rate of cucumber and the quality of cucumber be protected.This implantation methods, easily plants easily pipe, few damage by disease and insect.In addition, be conducive to cucumber listing to the accurate assurance of time to promote.
Embodiment
The implantation methods of a kind of cucumber of the present invention, comprises the following steps.
(1) soil is selected and whole, selects acid-base value between 6.0-7.5, be rich in organic matter, irrigation and drainage well, the inclined sticky sand loam of preserve moisture and fertility, avoid and melon crop continuous cropping, front stubble is preferably paddy field; Adopt zanjon height furrow, furrow are wide 1.8 meters-2.0 meters wholely, and furrow are high 30 centimetres, south-north direction, and duplicate rows is planted, spacing in the rows 30 centimetres.
(2) begin sowing in good time, nursery and field planting, the 1-3 month in early spring is sowed, the summer fall planting 6-8 month; Sow in spring to adopt after presoaking and germinating nursery or plastic mulching live.
(3) rich water quality management and ridging, using sufficient base manure is one of key of high and stable yields; Cucumber is good to base manure reaction, and during whole ground, deep ploughing enriches decomposed manure, and mu executes 2000 kilograms-3000 kilograms, and fertile 50 kilograms of hair, base manure made by superphosphate 30 kilograms.During plant 2-3 sheet true leaf, start to topdress; The absorptivity of cucumber root is weak, responsive to high concentration fertilizer reaction, topdresses, to topdress 1 time every 6-8 days for principle with " duty is executed, thin execute ", and mu executes 5 kilograms-6 kilograms, urea.
(4) foster and apply fertilizer in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage when tendril occurs, foster and apply fertilizer 1 time after first melon of gathering again, mu executes peanut press pulp 15 kilograms-20 kilograms, composite fertilizer 30 kilograms, 10 kilograms, potash fertilizer; Summer and autumn due to temperature high, grow rapidly, aging is also fast, and rainfall is large in addition, and rich water runs off many, except using sufficient base manure, early topdress; Respectively foster and apply fertilizer 1 time after 1-2 sheet leaf period and first melon of gathering, phosphorus potash fertilizer be paid attention to, to avoid steep length, early ageing.Spring cucumber will control moisture seedling stage; Phase water requirement of yielding positive results is maximum, and fine day general one day trickle 1 time, pours water 1 time for damage caused by a drought 3-5 days; Prevention waterlogging work to be carried out during the rainy day.
(5) built draws climing with training, inserts bamboo built and draws climing, take " man-like shelf " when general tendril occurs; Draw and climingly to start after tendril occurs, drew once climing every 3-4 days, plant is evenly distributed, carry out at dusk in fine day; Whether cucumber prunes and to determine according to kind, generally need not pruning of main climing result; The climing result of master or lateral bine result, pluck top training, the following lateral bine of general 8 joint is all wiped out, and plucks top after the above side shoot of 9 joint stays 3 joints, and main climing about 30 joints pluck top.
Further, collecting method is: spring, cucumber was from field planting to just receiving about 55 days, 35 days summer and autumns; Bloom about 10 days and can gather; Namely color of the leather becomes bud green glossy from dark green, gathers as good when petal does not come off; Head melon will early be received, in order to avoid affect the growth of follow-up melon, even hinders plant strain growth, forms lopsided melon and plant early ageing, thus affect output.
Claims (2)
1. an implantation methods for cucumber, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps;
(1) soil is selected and whole, selects acid-base value between 6.0-7.5, be rich in organic matter, irrigation and drainage well, the inclined sticky sand loam of preserve moisture and fertility, avoid and melon crop continuous cropping, front stubble is preferably paddy field; Adopt zanjon height furrow, furrow are wide 1.8 meters-2.0 meters wholely, and furrow are high 30 centimetres, south-north direction, and duplicate rows is planted, spacing in the rows 30 centimetres;
(2) begin sowing in good time, nursery and field planting, the 1-3 month in early spring is sowed, the summer fall planting 6-8 month; Sow in spring to adopt after presoaking and germinating nursery or plastic mulching live;
(3) rich water quality management and ridging, using sufficient base manure is one of key of high and stable yields; Cucumber is good to base manure reaction, and during whole ground, deep ploughing enriches decomposed manure, and mu executes 2000 kilograms-3000 kilograms, fertile 50 kilograms of hair, and base manure made by superphosphate 30 kilograms; During plant 2-3 sheet true leaf, start to topdress; The absorptivity of cucumber root is weak, responsive to high concentration fertilizer reaction, topdresses, to topdress 1 time every 6-8 days for principle with " duty is executed, thin execute ", and mu executes 5 kilograms-6 kilograms, urea;
(4) foster and apply fertilizer in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage when tendril occurs, foster and apply fertilizer 1 time after first melon of gathering again, mu executes peanut press pulp 15 kilograms-20 kilograms, composite fertilizer 30 kilograms, 10 kilograms, potash fertilizer; Summer and autumn due to temperature high, grow rapidly, aging is also fast, and rainfall is large in addition, and rich water runs off many, except using sufficient base manure, early topdress; Respectively foster and apply fertilizer 1 time after 1-2 sheet leaf period and first melon of gathering, phosphorus potash fertilizer be paid attention to, to avoid steep length, early ageing; Spring cucumber will control moisture seedling stage; Phase water requirement of yielding positive results is maximum, and fine day general one day trickle 1 time, pours water 1 time for damage caused by a drought 3-5 days; Prevention waterlogging work to be carried out during the rainy day;
(5) built draws climing with training, inserts bamboo built and draws climing, take " man-like shelf " when general tendril occurs; Draw and climingly to start after tendril occurs, drew once climing every 3-4 days, plant is evenly distributed, carry out at dusk in fine day; Whether cucumber prunes and to determine according to kind, generally need not pruning of main climing result; The climing result of master or lateral bine result, pluck top training, the following lateral bine of general 8 joint is all wiped out, and plucks top after the above side shoot of 9 joint stays 3 joints, and main climing about 30 joints pluck top.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of cucumber according to claim 1, is characterized in that: collecting method is: spring, cucumber was from field planting to just receiving about 55 days, 35 days summer and autumns; Bloom about 10 days and can gather; Namely color of the leather becomes bud green glossy from dark green, gathers as good when petal does not come off; Head melon will early be received, in order to avoid affect the growth of follow-up melon, even hinders plant strain growth, forms lopsided melon and plant early ageing, thus affect output.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201410365714.2A CN105284322A (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | Planting method of cucumbers |
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| CN201410365714.2A CN105284322A (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | Planting method of cucumbers |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493882A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-04-20 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for cucumbers |
| CN105900645A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | High-quality cucumber planting method |
| CN106171429A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 南通纺都置业有限公司 | Green cucumber method |
| CN106258313A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 太仓市新滨农场专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of spring cucumber |
| CN106613191A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-10 | 曾琼 | Planting method for cucumber |
| CN107018703A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-08 | 凤阳徽亨商贸有限公司 | A kind of green cucumber method of high yield |
| CN107258306A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-20 | 杨俊富 | A kind of plastic tent cucumber cultural method |
| CN108094077A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-06-01 | 湖南省穗源生态农业有限责任公司 | A kind of method of green cucumber |
| CN112028708A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-12-04 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Compound fertilizer for removing continuous cropping obstacles of cucumber soil, preparation method thereof, diversity fertilization method and method for removing continuous cropping obstacles |
-
2014
- 2014-07-30 CN CN201410365714.2A patent/CN105284322A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493882A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-04-20 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for cucumbers |
| CN105900645A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | High-quality cucumber planting method |
| CN106171429A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 南通纺都置业有限公司 | Green cucumber method |
| CN106258313A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 太仓市新滨农场专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of spring cucumber |
| CN106613191A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-10 | 曾琼 | Planting method for cucumber |
| CN107018703A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-08 | 凤阳徽亨商贸有限公司 | A kind of green cucumber method of high yield |
| CN107258306A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-20 | 杨俊富 | A kind of plastic tent cucumber cultural method |
| CN108094077A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-06-01 | 湖南省穗源生态农业有限责任公司 | A kind of method of green cucumber |
| CN112028708A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-12-04 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Compound fertilizer for removing continuous cropping obstacles of cucumber soil, preparation method thereof, diversity fertilization method and method for removing continuous cropping obstacles |
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Application publication date: 20160203 |