CN108094077A - A kind of method of green cucumber - Google Patents
A kind of method of green cucumber Download PDFInfo
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- CN108094077A CN108094077A CN201810057256.4A CN201810057256A CN108094077A CN 108094077 A CN108094077 A CN 108094077A CN 201810057256 A CN201810057256 A CN 201810057256A CN 108094077 A CN108094077 A CN 108094077A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of green cucumber, which is characterized in that comprises the following steps：Soil selects and site preparation：Selection is rich in organic matter, irrigation and drainage are good, retain water and nutrients partially sticky sandy loams, and site preparation is using zanjon high ridge south-north direction；Seeding and seedling raising：Select high quality seed nutritive cube nursery；Band soil field planting, to prevent hindering root, strain nutrition water of drenching after definite value；Fertilizer and water management and ridging：Heavy dressing base manure is frequently applied, thin spraying fertilizer, controls melon patch moisture content；Built draws climing and training：Plant is made to be evenly distributed, keeps reasonable daylighting position, maintains Optimum Leaves coefficient, improves photosynthetic efficiency, so as to which so that growth potential is strengthened, the knot melon phase extends；Harvesting：Head melon is early received, in order to avoid influencing the growth of follow-up melon, interferes plant strain growth, forms lopsided melon and plant early ageing.The method of the present invention is reasonable, easy to operate, growth effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods, and in particular to a kind of method of green cucumber.
Background technology
Cucumber delicacy faint scent, delicious flavour are one of main melon dishes of summer.Cucumber water content is 98%, is contained only micro-
The carrotene of amount, vitamin C and few carbohydrate, protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron etc..Cucumber also contains fine cellulose, to promoting
The excretion of putrid food and reduction cholesterol, play the role of certain in enteron aisle.It confirms according to the study, the propyl alcohol contained in fresh cucumbers
Diacid can inhibit glucide and be changed into fat, and to overweight and the people for having lipophilia, eat cucumber has the good of weight-reducing more
Place.The more bitter tastes in cucumber head, bitter principle are cucurbitacin C, and zoopery confirms, this substance has apparent antitumor work
With toxicity is relatively low.In recent years, people have found again, cucumber stem has apparent expansion blood vessel, reducing heart rate, reduce cholesterol and
Antihypertensive effect, and have no adverse reaction.Cucumber also has a kind of special cosmetology function, and skin or use are cleaned and protect with Fresh Cucumber Juice
The cucumber smashed to pieces unfolds wrinkle, all rather effectively.Traditional Chinese medicine thinks that cucumber is sweet in flavor and cold in property, there is heat-clearing, diuresis, dehumidifying, cunning
The effect of intestines, lipid-loweringing, weight-reducing.
The effect of due to cucumber, is more so that cucumber can not only eat in daily life as vegetables, additionally it is possible to make
It is eaten for fruit.More and more people like edible cucumber, plant the peasant of cucumber not only need to improve the yield of cucumber production but also
It needs to ensure that product safety could additional income.And it is current, existing implantation methods can ensure the normal growth and receipts of cucumber
It obtains, but its yield or relatively low.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, It is an object of the present invention to provide one kind is easy to operate, growth effect is good, production
Amount is high, the method for the green cucumber of good product quality.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of method of green cucumber, which is characterized in that
Comprise the following steps：
A, soil selection and site preparation：Acid-base value is selected between 6.0-7.5, it is good, retain water and nutrients inclined rich in organic matter, irrigation and drainage
Sticky sandy loam is avoided and uses zanjon high ridge with melon crop continuous cropping, site preparation, and furrow are 1.5 meters -1.8 meters wide, and furrow are 30 centimetres high, north and south
Trend, duplicate rows are planted, 30 centimetres of spacing in the rows；
B, seeding and seedling raising：The month in early spring 1-3 is sowed, month summer and autumn 6-8, sows in spring using nursery or covering with ground sheeting after presoaking and germinating
Live streaming, summer and autumn seed soaking live streaming or dry kind of live streaming, presoaking and germinating scald kind of disinfection 10 minutes with 50-55 DEG C of warm water, are stirred continuously
With anti-scald, then with 30 DEG C of warm strain water loggings 4-6 it is small when, wash by rubbing with the hands clean, flood rises and drains, insulating box or temperature at 28-30 DEG C
Warm place's moisturizing vernalization, 20 start to germinate when small；Early spring fermentation bed keeps the temperature nursery, is in advance well placed seedling-culture nutrition blocks, uses strain
Nutrient solution irrigates nutritive cube, and the seed of budding is put into nutritive cube, one one piece, covers Nutrition Soil, spray is permeable, covers ground
Film, 72 emerge substantially when small, open mulch, seedling age 25-30 days.
C, it is colonized：Band nutritive cube when fine day progress at dusk, lifting accomplishes band soil field planting, nutritive water is irrigated after definite value；
D, fertilizer and water management and ridging：Using biological bacteria application technology, it is saturating to spread 90-110 kilograms of deep ploughing sprays of quick lime for elder generation's mu during site preparation
Water, close plastic shed 3-5 days, then mu apply 800-1000 kilograms of bio-bacterial manure, 280-320 kilograms of rape cake, ternary compound fertilizer 45-55
Kilogram, turn over again once spray it is permeable cover mulch, early spring covers white mulch, the black making hole film of Covered in summer and fall silver, close plastic shed after field planting
Slow seedling is poured after slow seedling and once carries seed manure, 6-10 kilograms of potassium treasured of mu, 20-30 kilograms of strain nutrition；Harvest first melon
After refertilize 1 time, mu applies 150 kilograms-200 kilograms of rape cake zymotic fluid, 28-32 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 8-12 kilograms of potash fertilizer；It adopts
Entire every 5 days of breeding time sprays one time 100 times high potassium high-nitrogen compound fertilizer after melon and 100 times of white sugar add strain fermentating liquid.
E, built draws climing and training：Bamboo built draws climing is inserted when tendril occurs, is taken " A-frame ", draws climing is opened after tendril appearance
Begin, every 3-4 days draws climings once, plant is made to be evenly distributed, carried out at dusk in fine day, the general of main stem result does not have to training；It is main
Lateral bine result or lateral bine result, top training is plucked, the 8 following lateral bines of section are all wiped out, and 9 section more than side shoots pluck top after staying 3 sections, master
Climing 25-30 section plucks top；
F, harvest：Spring cucumber is received about 55 days from field planting to first, and 30-35 days summer and autumn, blooming 8-12 days can harvest.
The fertilizer and water management step is as follows：
A, prepare before nursery：Nutritive cube will irrigate strain nutrition, ensure strong sprout, pre- preventing disease and pest；
B, prepare before field planting：Mu spreads 100 kilograms of quick lime and sterilizes and adjust acid-base value, and close plastic shed spreads fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer, dish again after digging
Seedcake and composite fertilizer carry out it is secondary turn over, spray permeable covering mulch；
C, growth period：It after field planting, is chased after in time depending on seedling growing state and carries seed manure, whens 5 true leaves of seedling sprays increasing prestige：Amici reaches：Soviet Union
Cloud gold bacillus：Clear water proportioning is 0.5:0.5:1.2:97.8 mixed liquor, whens 10 true leaves of seedling sprays again once increases prestige：Alkene acyl
Quinoline：Kang Kuan：Clear water proportioning is 0.5:1.2:1.2:Hereafter 10 days, 100 times of high potassium were sprayed every 5 days for 97.1 mixed liquor
High-nitrogen compound fertilizer and 100 times of white sugar add the pre- preventing disease and pest of strain fermentating liquid and promote growth.
The strain nutrition is made up of the following materials in parts by weight, 2-4 parts of brown sugar, 1-2 parts of muscardine, EM 2-4
Part, yellow 2-4 parts of potassium humate, 1-2 parts of trace element, 84-92 parts of clear water, preparation method：Clear water is heated to by proportioning
40-45 DEG C, then remaining other materials is added in by proportioning in clear water, is covered after being uniformly mixed, carries out aerobic fermentation
3-7 days, nutrient solution is both obtained after filtering.
The harvesting is that cucumber color of the leather becomes bud green glossy from dark green, is harvested when petal comes off.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, using biological bacteria application technology cucumber production made to overcome continuous cropping obstacle in cultivating, improve plant resistance, prevention cucumber
The diseases such as droop and epidemic disease, a technical measures for obtaining high yield；Cucumber seedling well developed root system, growth potential is strong, side shoot hair
Normal, knot melon stabilization, and energy continuous cropping are educated, can reach volume increase, diseases prevention using the technology on cucumber Production of Large Fields, improve cucumber
The many advantages such as the resistance of itself；
2nd, the sugar-preserved gourd of this method plantation is thick straight beautiful, and even thickness is consistent, and color and luster is light green consistent, and condition is good, under lopsided melon is apparent
Drop；Growing up to rear cucumber can eat raw, and taste is rather good, and fresh delicious and crisp is tender, full of nutrition.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment.
Present invention be characterized in that comprise the following steps：
A, soil selection and site preparation：Acid-base value is selected between 6.0-7.5, it is good, retain water and nutrients inclined rich in organic matter, irrigation and drainage
Sticky sandy loam is avoided and uses zanjon high ridge with melon crop continuous cropping, site preparation, and furrow are 1.5 meters -1.8 meters wide, and furrow are 30 centimetres high, north and south
Trend, duplicate rows are planted, 30 centimetres of spacing in the rows；
B, seeding and seedling raising：The month in early spring 1-3 is sowed, month summer and autumn 6-8, sows in spring using nursery or covering with ground sheeting after presoaking and germinating
Live streaming, summer and autumn seed soaking live streaming or dry kind of live streaming, presoaking and germinating scald kind of disinfection 10 minutes with 50-55 DEG C of warm water, are stirred continuously
With anti-scald, then with 30 DEG C of warm strain water loggings 4-6 it is small when, wash by rubbing with the hands clean, flood rises and drains, insulating box or temperature at 28-30 DEG C
Warm place's moisturizing vernalization, 20 start to germinate when small；Early spring fermentation bed keeps the temperature nursery, is in advance well placed seedling-culture nutrition blocks, uses strain
Nutrient solution irrigates nutritive cube, and the seed of budding is put into nutritive cube, one one piece, covers Nutrition Soil, spray is permeable, covers ground
Film, 72 emerge substantially when small, open mulch, seedling age 25-30 days.
C, it is colonized：Band nutritive cube when fine day progress at dusk, lifting accomplishes band soil field planting, nutritive water is irrigated after definite value；
D, fertilizer and water management and ridging：Using biological bacteria application technology, it is saturating to spread 90-110 kilograms of deep ploughing sprays of quick lime for elder generation's mu during site preparation
Water, close plastic shed 3-5 days, then mu apply 800-1000 kilograms of bio-bacterial manure, 280-320 kilograms of rape cake, ternary compound fertilizer 45-55
Kilogram, turn over again once spray it is permeable cover mulch, early spring covers white mulch, the black making hole film of Covered in summer and fall silver, close plastic shed after field planting
Slow seedling is poured after slow seedling and once carries seed manure, 6-10 kilograms of potassium treasured of mu, 20-30 kilograms of strain nutrition；Harvest first melon
After refertilize 1 time, mu applies 150 kilograms-200 kilograms of rape cake zymotic fluid, 28-32 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 8-12 kilograms of potash fertilizer；It adopts
Entire every 5 days of breeding time sprays one time 100 times high potassium high-nitrogen compound fertilizer after melon and 100 times of white sugar add strain fermentating liquid.
E, built draws climing and training：Bamboo built draws climing is inserted when tendril occurs, is taken " A-frame ", draws climing is opened after tendril appearance
Begin, every 3-4 days draws climings once, plant is made to be evenly distributed, carried out at dusk in fine day, the general of main stem result does not have to training；It is main
Lateral bine result or lateral bine result, top training is plucked, the 8 following lateral bines of section are all wiped out, and 9 section more than side shoots pluck top after staying 3 sections, master
Climing 25-30 section plucks top；
F, harvest：Spring cucumber is received about 55 days from field planting to first, and 30-35 days summer and autumn, blooming 8-12 days can harvest.
The fertilizer and water management step is as follows：
A, prepare before nursery：Nutritive cube will irrigate strain nutrition, ensure strong sprout, pre- preventing disease and pest；
B, prepare before field planting：Mu spreads 100 kilograms of quick lime and sterilizes and adjust acid-base value, and close plastic shed spreads fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer, dish again after digging
Seedcake and composite fertilizer carry out it is secondary turn over, spray permeable covering mulch；
C, growth period：It after field planting, is chased after in time depending on seedling growing state and carries seed manure, whens 5 true leaves of seedling sprays increasing prestige：Amici reaches：Soviet Union
Cloud gold bacillus：Clear water proportioning is 0.5:0.5:1.2:97.8 mixed liquor, whens 10 true leaves of seedling sprays again once increases prestige：Alkene acyl
Quinoline：Kang Kuan：Clear water proportioning is 0.5:1.2:1.2:Hereafter 10 days, 100 times of high potassium were sprayed every 5 days for 97.1 mixed liquor
High-nitrogen compound fertilizer and 100 times of white sugar add the pre- preventing disease and pest of strain fermentating liquid and promote growth.
The strain nutrition is made up of the following materials in parts by weight, 2-4 parts of brown sugar, 1-2 parts of muscardine, EM 2-4
Part, yellow 2-4 parts of potassium humate, 1-2 parts of trace element, 84-92 parts of clear water, preparation method：Clear water is heated to by proportioning
40-45 DEG C, then remaining other materials is added in by proportioning in clear water, is covered after being uniformly mixed, carries out aerobic fermentation
3-7 days, nutrient solution is both obtained after filtering.
The EM is that have the multiple beneficial microorganism including aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria by unique fermentation technique
It combines machine, wherein each microorganism alternate in breeding is grown altogether, forms a powerful entirety, play
Many effects such as " beneficial to decomposing ", " anti-oxidant ";It is mainly contained in EM based on lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria etc.
Beneficial microbe；EM is launched in the environment, dominant microflora can be partially formed, boot environment micropopulation lives to good direction
It is dynamic, and inhibit spoilage organisms, the multiplication of pathogeny bacterium, improve environment, improvement soil so as to play, purify water, eliminate stink, inhibition
The effect of corruption.
The 100 times high potassium high-nitrogen compound fertilizer is that 100 times of water-soluble composite fertilizers being sufficiently stirred are diluted with water.
100 times of white sugar add strain fermentating liquid be diluted with water 100 times white sugar and strain fermentating liquid be sufficiently stirred and
Into strain fermentating liquid.
The harvesting is that spring cucumber is received about 55 days from field planting to first, and 35 days summer and autumns, blooming 10 days or so can harvest, i.e.,
Color of the leather becomes bud green glossy from dark green, harvests and is preferred when petal comes off, and head melon will be received early, in order to avoid the growth of follow-up melon is influenced,
Plant strain growth is even interfered, lopsided melon and plant early ageing are formed, so as to influence yield.
The built draws climing is uniformly distributed blade with training, keeps reasonable daylighting position, maintains Optimum Leaves coefficient, carries
High photosynthesis efficiency, so as to which so that growth potential is strengthened, the knot melon phase extends, and but, falls the correct method of climing to master, just can guarantee
Cucumber good quality and high output；Its main points is：A. when plant strain growth o'clock is close to 2.5-3 meters, climing 30 lis from the ground without base of leaf of plant bottom
Meter or more when fall in time it is climing, fall it is climing preferably select it is fine it is warm afternoon carry out, so not easy damaged vines；Making sure to keep in mind should not be in water content
Fall after high morning, the morning or watering it is climing, in order to avoid damage vines, influence normal plants；B. falling climing first 7 days not water,
The water content of vines tissue is so advantageously reduced, enhances flexibility, pathogeny can also be reduced；C. disease, old leaf are first removed, band is extremely
Melon patch is burnt outside, avoids the climing fruit close to ground afterwards, blade because moist environment is fallen ill；D. hanging in vines will be wrapped in
Restrict Panasonic, takes advantage of a situation and vines are fallen within ground, and never hard draw is dragged firmly, and vines will be coiled progressively to same direction in cultivation orderlyly
The both sides on ridge when coiling vines, will bend vines along bending towards for vines, not bend firmly or negative direction bends, avoid torsional fracture
Or negative direction fractures vines, when starting to fall climing, vines are thinner, and interval time is short, and pitch of the laps is small, after vines length is thick, when falling climing
Between be spaced slightly long, pitch of the laps is big, can disposably fall the 1/3~1/4 of vines length；E. climing 13 centimetres away from ridge face or so of base of leaf is maintained,
Every plant keeps functional leaf at 20 or more.
The embodiment of the present invention is given below.
Embodiment 1
Present invention be characterized in that comprise the following steps：
A, soil selection and site preparation：Acid-base value is selected 6.0, rich in organic matter, irrigation and drainage are good, partially sticky sandy loams of retain water and nutrients
Soil is avoided and uses zanjon high ridge with melon crop continuous cropping, site preparation, and furrow are 1.5 meters wide, and furrow are 30 centimetres high, south-north direction, and duplicate rows is planted, strain
Away from 30 centimetres；
B, seeding and seedling raising：January in early spring is sowed, and sows in spring using nursery after presoaking and germinating, and presoaking and germinating is scalded with 55 DEG C of warm waters kind to disappear
Poison 10 minutes is stirred continuously with anti-scald, then with 30 DEG C of warm strain water loggings 6 it is small when, wash by rubbing with the hands clean, flood rises and drains, at 28 DEG C
Insulating box moisturizing vernalization, 20 start to germinate when small；Early spring fermentation bed keeps the temperature nursery, is in advance well placed seedling-culture nutrition blocks, uses
Strain nutrition irrigates nutritive cube, and the seed of budding is put into nutritive cube, one one piece, covers Nutrition Soil, spray is permeable, covers
Mulch, 72 emerge substantially when small, open mulch, seedling age 25 days.
C, it is colonized：Band nutritive cube when fine day progress at dusk, lifting accomplishes band soil field planting, nutritive water is irrigated after definite value；
D, fertilizer and water management and ridging：Using biological bacteria application technology, it is permeable to spread 90 kilograms of deep ploughing sprays of quick lime for elder generation's mu during site preparation, bored
Canopy 5 days, then mu apply 800 kilograms of bio-bacterial manure, 280 kilograms of rape cake, 45 kilograms of ternary compound fertilizer, turn over again once spray it is permeable
Mulch is covered, early spring covers white mulch, and close plastic shed slow seedling after field planting is poured after slow seedling and once carries seed manure, and mu is 6 kilograms precious with potassium, bacterium
20 kilograms of nutrient solution of kind；It refertilizing 1 time after harvesting first melon, mu applies 150 kilograms of rape cake zymotic fluid, 28 kilograms of composite fertilizer,
8 kilograms of potash fertilizer；Adopt that entire every 5 days of breeding time sprays one time 100 times high potassium high-nitrogen compound fertilizer after melon and 100 times of white sugar add strain fermentation
Liquid.
E, built draws climing and training：Bamboo built draws climing is inserted when tendril occurs, is taken " A-frame ", draws climing is opened after tendril appearance
Begin, every 3 days draws climings once, plant is made to be evenly distributed, carried out at dusk in fine day, the general of main stem result does not have to training；Master
Climing result or lateral bine result, top training is plucked, the 8 following lateral bines of section are all wiped out, and 9 section more than side shoots pluck top, main stem after staying 3 sections
30 sections pluck top；
F, harvest：Spring cucumber is received about 55 days from field planting to first, and blooming 8-12 days can harvest.
The strain nutrition is made up of the following materials in parts by weight, 2 parts of brown sugar, 1 part of muscardine, 2 parts of EM, yellow humic
Sour 2 parts of potassium, 1 part of trace element, 92 parts of clear water, preparation method：Clear water is heated to 40 DEG C by proportioning, then by other remaining materials
Expect to add in clear water by proportioning, be covered after being uniformly mixed, carry out aerobic fermentation 7 days, nutrient solution is both obtained after filtering.
Embodiment 2
Present invention be characterized in that comprise the following steps：
A, soil selection and site preparation：Acid-base value is selected 7.0, rich in organic matter, irrigation and drainage are good, partially sticky sandy loams of retain water and nutrients
Soil is avoided and uses zanjon high ridge with melon crop continuous cropping, site preparation, and furrow are 1.6 meters wide, and furrow are 30 centimetres high, south-north direction, and duplicate rows is planted, strain
Away from 30 centimetres；
B, seeding and seedling raising：June summer and autumn, summer and autumn seed soaking live streaming, presoaking and germinating scald kind of disinfection 10 minutes with 50 DEG C of warm waters,
Be stirred continuously with anti-scald, then with strain water logging 4 it is small when, wash by rubbing with the hands clean, flood rises and drains, and moisturizing vernalization, 20 start to send out when small
Bud；Seedling-culture nutrition blocks are well placed in advance, are irrigated nutritive cube with strain nutrition, the seed of budding is put into nutritive cube, one
One piece of grain covers Nutrition Soil, and spray is permeable, covers mulch, 72 emerge substantially when small, open mulch, seedling age 28 days.
C, it is colonized：Band nutritive cube when fine day progress at dusk, lifting accomplishes band soil field planting, nutritive water is irrigated after definite value；
D, fertilizer and water management and ridging：Using biological bacteria application technology, it is permeable to spread 100 kilograms of deep ploughing sprays of quick lime for elder generation's mu during site preparation,
Close plastic shed 3 days, then mu apply 900 kilograms of bio-bacterial manure, 300 kilograms of rape cake, and it is saturating to turn over once spray again for 50 kilograms of ternary compound fertilizer
Mulch on water cover, the black making hole film of Covered in summer and fall silver, close plastic shed slow seedling after field planting are poured after slow seedling and once carry seed manure, and mu is public with potassium treasured 8
Jin, 25 kilograms of strain nutrition；It refertilizes 1 time after harvesting first melon, mu applies 180 kilograms of rape cake zymotic fluid, composite fertilizer 30
Kilogram, 10 kilograms of potash fertilizer；Adopt that entire every 5 days of breeding time sprays one time 100 times high potassium high-nitrogen compound fertilizer after melon and 100 times of white sugar add bacterium
Kind zymotic fluid.
E, built draws climing and training：Bamboo built draws climing is inserted when tendril occurs, is taken " A-frame ", draws climing is opened after tendril appearance
Begin, every 4 days draws climings once, plant is made to be evenly distributed, carried out at dusk in fine day, the general of main stem result does not have to training；Master
Climing result or lateral bine result, top training is plucked, the 8 following lateral bines of section are all wiped out, and 9 section more than side shoots pluck top, main stem after staying 3 sections
25 sections pluck top；
F, harvest：Summer and autumn cucumber is received about 30 days from field planting to first, and blooming 10 days can harvest.
The strain nutrition is made up of the following materials in parts by weight, 3 parts of brown sugar, 2 parts of muscardine, 3 parts of EM, yellow humic
Sour 3 parts of potassium, 1 part of trace element, 88 parts of clear water, preparation method：Clear water is heated to 45 DEG C by proportioning, then by other remaining materials
Expect to add in clear water by proportioning, be covered after being uniformly mixed, carry out aerobic fermentation 5 days, nutrient solution is both obtained after filtering.
Embodiment 3
Present invention be characterized in that comprise the following steps：
A, soil selection and site preparation：Acid-base value is selected between 7.5, it is good, retain water and nutrients partially sticky rich in organic matter, irrigation and drainage
Sandy loam is avoided and uses zanjon high ridge with melon crop continuous cropping, site preparation, and furrow are 1.8 meters wide, and furrow are 30 centimetres high, south-north direction, duplicate rows
It plants, 30 centimetres of spacing in the rows；
B, seeding and seedling raising：Summer and autumn August, summer and autumn do kind of a live streaming, are in advance well placed seedling-culture nutrition blocks, use strain nutrition
Nutritive cube is irrigated, dry seeds are put into nutritive cube, one one piece, covers Nutrition Soil, spray is permeable, covers mulch, 72 it is small when base
Mulch, seedling age 30 days are opened in this emergence.
C, it is colonized：Band nutritive cube when fine day progress at dusk, lifting accomplishes band soil field planting, nutritive water is irrigated after definite value；
D, fertilizer and water management and ridging：Using biological bacteria application technology, it is permeable to spread 110 kilograms of deep ploughing sprays of quick lime for elder generation's mu during site preparation,
Close plastic shed 5 days, then mu apply 1000 kilograms of bio-bacterial manure, 320 kilograms of rape cake, and 55 kilograms of ternary compound fertilizer turns over once spray again
Permeable to cover mulch, the black making hole film of Covered in summer and fall silver, close plastic shed slow seedling after field planting is poured after slow seedling and once carries seed manure, and mu is precious with potassium
10 kilograms, 30 kilograms of strain nutrition；It refertilizes 1 time after harvesting first melon, mu applies 200 kilograms of rape cake zymotic fluid, compound
32 kilograms of fertilizer, 12 kilograms of potash fertilizer；Entire every 5 days of breeding time sprays one time 100 times high potassium high-nitrogen compound fertilizer and 100 times of white sugar after adopting melon
Add strain fermentating liquid.
E, built draws climing and training：Bamboo built draws climing is inserted when tendril occurs, is taken " A-frame ", draws climing is opened after tendril appearance
Begin, every 4 days draws climings once, plant is made to be evenly distributed, carried out at dusk in fine day, the general of main stem result does not have to training；Master
Climing result or lateral bine result, top training is plucked, the 8 following lateral bines of section are all wiped out, and 9 section more than side shoots pluck top, main stem after staying 3 sections
28 sections pluck top；
F, harvest：Summer and autumn cucumber is received about 35 days from field planting to first, and blooming 10 days can harvest.
The strain nutrition is made up of the following materials in parts by weight, 4 parts of brown sugar, 2 parts of muscardine, EM4 parts, yellow humic acid
4 parts of potassium, 2 parts of trace element, 84 parts of clear water, preparation method：Clear water is heated to 45 DEG C by proportioning, then by remaining other materials
It adds in clear water by proportioning, is covered after being uniformly mixed, carry out aerobic fermentation 3 days, nutrient solution is both obtained after filtering.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. method of green cucumber, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps：A, soil selection and site preparation：Acid-base value is selected between 6.0-7.5, it is good, retain water and nutrients inclined rich in organic matter, irrigation and drainage Sticky sandy loam is avoided and uses zanjon high ridge with melon crop continuous cropping, site preparation, and furrow are 1.5 meters -1.8 meters wide, and furrow are 30 centimetres high, north and south Trend, duplicate rows are planted, 30 centimetres of spacing in the rows；B, seeding and seedling raising：The month in early spring 1-3 is sowed, month summer and autumn 6-8, sows in spring using nursery or covering with ground sheeting after presoaking and germinating Live streaming, summer and autumn seed soaking live streaming or dry kind of live streaming, presoaking and germinating scald kind of disinfection 10 minutes with 50-55 DEG C of warm water, are stirred continuously With anti-scald, then with 30 DEG C of warm strain water loggings 4-6 it is small when, wash by rubbing with the hands clean, flood rises and drains, insulating box or temperature at 28-30 DEG C Warm place's moisturizing vernalization, 20 start to germinate when small；Early spring fermentation bed keeps the temperature nursery, is in advance well placed seedling-culture nutrition blocks, uses strain Nutrient solution irrigates nutritive cube, and the seed of budding is put into nutritive cube, one one piece, covers Nutrition Soil, spray is permeable, covers ground Film, 72 emerge substantially when small, open mulch, seedling age 25-30 days；C, it is colonized：Band nutritive cube when fine day progress at dusk, lifting accomplishes band soil field planting, nutritive water is irrigated after definite value；D, fertilizer and water management and ridging：Using biological bacteria application technology, it is saturating to spread 90-110 kilograms of deep ploughing sprays of quick lime for elder generation's mu during site preparation Water, close plastic shed 3-5 days, then mu apply 800-1000 kilograms of bio-bacterial manure, 280-320 kilograms of rape cake, ternary compound fertilizer 45-55 Kilogram, turn over again once spray it is permeable cover mulch, early spring covers white mulch, the black making hole film of Covered in summer and fall silver, close plastic shed after field planting Slow seedling is poured after slow seedling and once carries seed manure, 6-10 kilograms of potassium treasured of mu, 20-30 kilograms of strain nutrition；Harvest first melon After refertilize 1 time, mu applies 150 kilograms-200 kilograms of rape cake zymotic fluid, 28-32 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 8-12 kilograms of potash fertilizer；It adopts Entire every 5 days of breeding time sprays one time 100 times high potassium high-nitrogen compound fertilizer after melon and 100 times of white sugar add strain fermentating liquid；E, built draws climing and training：Bamboo built draws climing to be inserted when tendril occurs, is taken " A-frame ", draws climing starts after tendril appearance, Every 3-4 days draws climings once, plant is made to be evenly distributed, is carried out at dusk in fine day, the general of main stem result does not have to training；Master is climing As a result or lateral bine result, top training is plucked, the 8 following lateral bines of section are all wiped out, and 9 section more than side shoots pluck top, main stem after staying 3 sections 25-30 sections pluck top；F, harvest：Spring cucumber is received about 55 days from field planting to first, and 30-35 days summer and autumn, blooming 8-12 days can harvest.
- 2. a kind of method of green cucumber as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer and water management step is as follows：A, prepare before nursery：Nutritive cube will irrigate strain nutrition, ensure strong sprout, pre- preventing disease and pest；B, prepare before field planting：Mu spreads 100 kilograms of quick lime and sterilizes and adjust acid-base value, and close plastic shed spreads fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer, dish again after digging Seedcake and composite fertilizer carry out it is secondary turn over, spray permeable covering mulch；C, growth period：It after field planting, is chased after in time depending on seedling growing state and carries seed manure, whens 5 true leaves of seedling sprays increasing prestige：Amici reaches：Soviet Union Cloud gold bacillus：Clear water proportioning is 0.5:0.5:1.2:97.8 mixed liquor, whens 10 true leaves of seedling sprays again once increases prestige：Alkene acyl Quinoline：Kang Kuan：Clear water proportioning is 0.5:1.2:1.2:Hereafter 10 days, 100 times of high potassium were sprayed every 5 days for 97.1 mixed liquor High-nitrogen compound fertilizer and 100 times of white sugar add the pre- preventing disease and pest of strain fermentating liquid and promote growth.
- 3. a kind of method of green cucumber as described in claim 2, it is characterised in that the strain nutrition is by following parts by weight Material be made, 2-4 parts of brown sugar, 1-2 parts of muscardine, 2-4 parts of EM, yellow 2-4 parts of potassium humate, trace element 1-2 parts, 84-92 parts of clear water, preparation method：Clear water is heated to 40-45 DEG C by proportioning, then adds in remaining other materials by proportioning It in clear water, is covered after being uniformly mixed, carries out aerobic fermentation 3-7 days, nutrient solution is both obtained after filtering.
- 4. a kind of method of green cucumber as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the harvesting is cucumber color of the leather from dark green change To be bud green glossy, harvested when petal comes off.
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