CN108293640A - A kind of organic Sheep's-parsley seedling dish greenhouse cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of organic Sheep's-parsley seedling dish greenhouse cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108293640A CN108293640A CN201610809616.2A CN201610809616A CN108293640A CN 108293640 A CN108293640 A CN 108293640A CN 201610809616 A CN201610809616 A CN 201610809616A CN 108293640 A CN108293640 A CN 108293640A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/146—Genetically Modified [GMO] plants, e.g. transgenic plants
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of organic Sheep's-parsley seedling dish greenhouse cultivation methods, include the following steps：1) selection greenhouse plot and site preparation bedding；2) it chooses seeds and carries out sowing pre-treatment；3) it sows；4) furrow irrigation and drainage management；5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；6) it harvests；7) packaging listing.The present invention is using seedling dish as the greenhouse cultivation technique of harvesting standard, it produces using Sheep's-parsley seedling dish as the vegetable variety of finished product mass marketed, and the soil implantation methods for developing tooth seedling class dish, using normalizing operation, the seedling dish growth of production is neat, yield is high, quality is good.The present invention is selected from soil, seed soaking sterilizes and the physical synthesis in later stage is prevented and harvesting up to standard, has been effectively ensured in cultivation without harmful matter pollution such as drug, chemistry, commercialized product is made to be really achieved organic vegetable standard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture vegetables production fields, refer in particular to a kind of organic Sheep's-parsley seedling dish greenhouse cultivation method.
Background technology
Sheep's-parsley belongs to samphire.There are two kinds of Chinese celery, celery, function is close, medicinal to be preferred with celery.Celery fragrance compared with
It is dense, also known as " Sheep's-parsley ", also known as " medicine celery ".Celery is high fiber food, its enteral digested effect generates a kind of lignin or intestines
The substance of lactones, this substance are a kind of antioxidants, often eat celery, especially eat leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, hard to preventing hypertension, artery
Change etc. is all highly beneficial, and has auxiliary therapeutic action.Edible tender leaf, makees condiment vegetable.Fresh quench, stem juice can hyoscines.Sheep's-parsley contains
There are a large amount of iron, vitamin A and vitamin C, is a kind of pungent leaf vegetables of perfume, it is more with answering in western-style food, on more cold dishes or dish
Decoration, can also make fragrant pungent condiment, can also eat raw, chew some Sheep's-parsley leaves after especially eating green onion garlic, can eliminate different in ability to speak
Taste.Currently, Sheep's-parsley is picked in cauline leaf 7-8 pieces, in China people mostly based on edible fresh quench, stem, leaf is in addition to few
Tender leaf is edible outer other all with the bad discarding of mouthfeel, causes waste.
Sprout vegetables are as a kind of high-quality, health care, free of contamination high-grade characteristic fashion vegetables increasingly by consumer blueness
It looks at.Earliest Sprout vegetables production can trace back to the tall scrawny person such as yellow bean sprout and mung bean sprouts of the production of China's ancient times.Previous generation
It records the nineties, Sprout vegetables production enters a completely new stage, and kind veriety is on the increase, and cultivation technique constantly changes
Into.But these shoot vegetables are laid in seedlings nursing plate using toilet paper, non-woven fabrics, gauze, are incited somebody to action due to not utilizing soil
Seed is broadcast above, and reserved nutrient using seed or sprout itself under low-light meets the growth of shoot vegetable indoors, because from
Body nutrition and ambient light according to insufficient and cultivation condition and technology restriction, frequently result in seedling dish grow thin and weak, fibrosis compared with
Height, quality mouthfeel are poor, it is difficult to be really achieved organic standard requirement.
In summary, existing Sprout vegetables production technology and vegetable-cultivating organic requirement how are combined, it is existing retaining
On the basis of in Sheep's-parsley nutrition and mouthfeel, a kind of breeding method that can combine Sprout vegetables is developed, is maximized favourable factors and minimized unfavourable ones, production is a kind of
Those skilled in the art's asking in exploration always can be become using mass marketed by the Sheep's-parsley cultural method of finished product of seedling dish
Topic.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to disadvantage present in background technology and problem to be improved and innovated, one kind is provided and is existed
According to organic vegetable production requirement and using seedling dish vegetable as organic Sheep's-parsley seedling dish of listing harvesting standard on Organic certification soil
Greenhouse cultivation method.
The present invention includes the following steps：
1, selection greenhouse plot and site preparation bedding：Selection is by Organic certification or by organic conversion in 3 years or more
Greenhouse plot, it is desirable that the protecting fields facility such as vinyl house, beam-connected greenhouse or greenhouse is equipped on plot, plot soil is fertile in facility
It irrigates, soil layer is deep, without disease pest harm, no kind of the excessively umbelliferous loam of preceding work；When fine day soil is more dry, according to per acre
Disinfection is spread fertilizer over the fields in the full garden of standard of 100-150 kilograms of quick lime, and carries out Soil tillage, is dried after turning over；Then according to 1.4-1.6
Rice wide unwrapping wire trench digging, is made into that furrow face is 1.1-1.3 meters wide, high ridge of 0.3-0.4 meters of furrow width, 0.2-0.3 meters of ditch depth；It presses again per acre
500-1000 kilograms of standard, which is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields, meets the organic commercial fertilizer of organic production requirement in furrow face, in conjunction with leveling land,
Organic fertilizer is ploughed deeply in furrow face soil, and furrow face is flattened, furrow ditch leveling stretches；Rainwater more season or level of ground water compared with
High area, by furrow ditch be made into one end Parallel to the flow direction be slightly above that the other end about 2-5 cm heights are poor or furrow ditch among slightly above two
1-3 centimetres of end, to drain.
2, it chooses seeds and carries out sowing pre-treatment：Selection seed is full, endangered without disease pest, physical purity of seed is high, purity is high, sends out
Bud rate is high, do not rot the four seasons Sheep's-parsley seed to go mouldy；First fine day is selected to dry 1 day in seed before sowing, it can be with dustpan by flat kind
Son is winnowed with a dustpan out；It is keeping 55-60 DEG C of warm water persistently to soak seed progress the surface of the seed disinfection in 10-15 minute in seed, is then draining the water
Divide spare.
3, it sows：According to novel species 0.7-0.9 kilograms of dry seed or old kind of 0.8-1.2 kilograms of application rate determination kind per acre per acre
Seed used is carried out hot water according to step 2) method and hoted water treatment of seeds after processing, that is, sowed by amount；It, will in order to sow uniformly
Seed divides 2-3 times according to 1: 1 ratio and the dry fine earth of sieving or fresh coal ash mix, while when sowing according to total grain weight
Sowing, sowing are uniform.
4, furrow irrigation and drainage management：Water will be after planting filled in furrow ditch at once, keep the neat furrow side of the water surface deep but does not cover furrow
Then face, referred to as buttonhole selvage are poured furrow face after planting with water ladle, water in furrow ditch can be discharged after pouring moisture-inhibiting；After
Aforesaid operations are repeated daily, until 5-7 days seed germinations break ground emergence；It is carried out later according to the normal water management of seedling dish
.
5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Seedling dish growth period is short, and few, the selection of integrated sowing plot early period, quick lime soil occur for pest and disease damage
Earth disinfection, Soil tillage drying, the hot water treatment of seeds slotting yellow card's trap of seed disinfection and growth period plot, installation frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp lure
It kills and carries out pest and disease damage synthesis using technologies such as matrine, Osthole, rotenone, jervine natural plants source biological pesticides
Prevention is forbidden to use any chemical pesticide and herbicide.
6, it harvests：After Sheep's-parsley seedling dish is grown 35-45 days, plant grows up to 1 heart of 3-6 pieces true leaf, when 10-15 centimetres of plant height
It can harvest；Harvesting preferably carries out after fine day is done with cloudy morning dew, is harvested when should not especially be moistened with soil in rain and snow,
It harvests appropriate to the occasion use bamboo basket or plastic crate contains, a sun-proof moisturizing of cloth felt, single basket of seedling dish weight can be covered on surface by often adopting full one basket
10 kilograms are must not exceed, appropriate to the occasion with the neat Sheep's-parsley seedling vegetable seeds leaf of scissors of harvesting connects cauline leaf cutting above raw；It is required that harvesting seedling dish is whole
Strain is intact, and bar stem is very thin, rhizome is delicate, and blade is emerald green, taste is aromatic, rotten leaf, scab, yellow leaf, small holes caused by worms, silt, sundries ratio
No more than 2%；Mu harvesting amount is 150-250kg.
7, packaging listing：The qualified Sheep's-parsley seedling dish of harvesting is sent to 4-10 DEG C of freezer in time and carries out precooling treatment, then
According to order, according to the standard of every packet 6-8 two, and according to seedling dish plant consistent disposing way end to end, using dedicated organic
Seedling green vegetable bun mounted box is packed, and organic Sheep's-parsley seedling dish label is sticked after packaging and is packaged the special transport vehicle for loading onto cold chain system
, it is desirable that 4-10 DEG C of low temperature is kept in cold chain transportation process, to prevent seedling dish in storage packaging process from fetching water and spraying water.
Cultural method whole process of the present invention uses Plastic canopy culture.
Present invention cultivation plot dries 3-7 days after turning in one of the embodiments,.
Specifically, the optimum amount that furrow face of the present invention spreads fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer is 600-800 kgs/acre.
Specifically, the novel species that the present invention sows is the high new seed of current year's production germination percentage, sowing optimum amount is 0.75-
0.85 kg/acre.
Specifically, it is best that Sheep's-parsley seedling dish of the present invention grows up to the harvesting of 1 heart of 3-4 pieces true leaf in harvesting with plant.
Specifically, yellow leaf, small holes caused by worms, silt and sundries ratio no more than 1% are best in the Sheep's-parsley seedling dish that the present invention harvests.
Advantages of the present invention and advantageous effect：
The present invention is greenhouse cultivation technique, using seedling dish as harvesting standard, is produced using Sheep's-parsley seedling dish as finished product mass marketed
Vegetable variety, and develop the soil implantation methods of tooth seedling class dish, using normalizing operation, the seedling dish growth of production is whole
Together, yield is high, quality is good.The present invention is selected from soil, seed soaking sterilizes and the physical synthesis in later stage is prevented and harvesting up to standard, effectively
It ensure that in cultivation without harmful matter pollution such as drug, chemistry, commercialized product made to be really achieved organic vegetable standard.The present invention adopts
It is cultivated with organic soil, and by sterilizing, turning over, dry, effectively improves soil texture, cultivation is made by refinement, weathering
Soil is more suitable for the growth of seedling dish.By whole furrow of ditching, facilitates daily management, be more convenient the irrigation in later stage.The present invention combines
The best application rate of Sheep's-parsley variety selection promotes by disinfection of basking seeds, soak seed and urges seedling, improve germination percentage so that yield reaches
Per acre to 300-500 jins.The Sheep's-parsley seedling dish that the present invention cultivates is picked with being picked when 3-4 leaves when with existing Sheep's-parsley 7-8 piece cauline leafs,
Mouthfeel is more delicate, more meets high-quality requirement, ensure that listing quality.
Specific implementation mode
It is of the invention for ease of understanding, several embodiments of the present invention are shown below.But the present invention can be with many not
With form realize, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.Make to this on the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is
The disclosure of invention is more thorough and comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of all technical and scientific terms used herein and the technical field of the present invention
The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not
It is intended to the limitation present invention.
Embodiment 1：
1, by the vinyl house plot of Organic certification, plot fertile soil, soil layer are deep, endanger without disease pest for selection
It is harmful, preceding to make without kind of excessively umbelliferous loam.When selecting fine day soil is more dry to be free of slurry, according to 100 kilograms of quick lime per acre
The full garden of standard spread fertilizer over the fields disinfection, and carry out Soil tillage, dried 4 days after turning over.Then it is opened according to 1.4 meters wide (packet ditch) unwrapping wire
Ditch, is made into that furrow face is 1.1 meters wide, high ridge of 0.3 meter of furrow width, 0.2 meter of ditch depth.Then meet organic standard according to 600 kilograms per acre
The organic commercial fertilizer of production is uniformly sprinkling upon in furrow face, and in conjunction with leveling land, organic fertilizer is ploughed deeply in furrow face soil, and by furrow face
Leveling, furrow ditch leveling stretch.In rainwater more season or level of ground water area higher, furrow ditch is made into one end Parallel to the flow direction and is omited
It is poor higher than the other end about 2-5 cm heights, to facilitate draining.
2, elite seed it is full, without disease pest harm, physical purity of seed is high, purity is high current year's production germination percentage it is high new four
Seed is first selected fine day to dry 1 day, flat seed is winnowed with a dustpan out with dustpan, by seed with 56 DEG C by Ji Xiangqin variety seeds before sowing
Lukewarm water is persistently soaked seed 14 minutes, is then drained away the water spare.
3, sowing quantity is determined according to the application rate of 0.7 kilogram of dry seed per acre, by seed used according to the method described in step 2
After carrying out seed treatment, that is, sowed.It, can be by seed according to 1: 1 ratio and the fresh coal of sieving in order to sow uniformly
Grey mix, when sowing, while sowing together, according to 2 sowings (80%, 20%) of total grain weight point.Uniformly (seed is newly old for sowing
Degree, spring and autumn in season are low, and winter is medium.Summer highest)
4, after planting, water will be filled in furrow ditch at once, keep the neat furrow side of the water surface deep but does not cover furrow face, then, uses water ladle
Furrow face is poured, after irrigating, you can water in furrow ditch is discharged, later daily repetitive operation, the emergence until the 5th day seed germination is broken ground
Until.It is carried out later according to the normal water management of seedling dish.
5, Sheep's-parsley seedling dish growth period is short, and pest and disease damage occurs less, can integrate the selection of sowing plot early period, quick lime soil disappears
Poison, Soil tillage drying, hot water treatment of seeds seed disinfection with growth period plot insert yellow card's trap, installation frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp trap and kill with
And it carries out pest and disease damage synthesis using technologies such as the natural plants source biological pesticides such as matrine, Osthole, rotenone, jervine and prevents
It controls, forbids to use any chemical pesticide and herbicide.
6, after Sheep's-parsley seedling dish is grown 35 days, plant grows up to 1 heart of 3-5 pieces true leaf, and when 10-12 centimetres of plant height can harvest；
Harvesting preferably carries out after fine day is done with cloudy morning dew, is harvested when should not especially be moistened with soil in rain and snow, when harvesting
Bamboo basket or plastic crate is preferably used to contain, a sun-proof moisturizing of cloth felt can be covered on surface by often adopting full one basket, and single basket of seedling dish weight must not surpass
10 kilograms are crossed, appropriate to the occasion with the neat Sheep's-parsley seedling vegetable seeds leaf of scissors of harvesting connects cauline leaf cutting above raw；It is required that the harvesting whole strain of seedling dish is intact,
Bar stem is very thin, rhizome is delicate, and blade is emerald green, taste is aromatic, and rotten leaf, scab, yellow leaf, small holes caused by worms, silt, sundries ratio are no more than
2%, mu harvesting amount is 220kg.
7, the qualified Sheep's-parsley seedling dish of harvesting is sent to 7 DEG C of freezer in time carry out precooling treatment, then according to order, according to
It often wraps 7 liang of standard, and according to seedling dish plant consistent disposing way end to end, is wrapped using dedicated organic seedling green vegetable bun mounted box
It fills, organic Sheep's-parsley seedling dish label is sticked after packaging and is packaged the special transportation vehicle for loading onto cold chain system, it is desirable that cold chain transportation
9 DEG C of low temperature is kept in the process, to prevent seedling dish in storage packaging process from fetching water and spraying water.
Embodiment 2：
1, by the vinyl house plot of Organic certification, plot fertile soil, soil layer are deep, endanger without disease pest for selection
It is harmful, preceding to make without kind of excessively umbelliferous loam.When selecting fine day soil more dry, the standard according to 120 kg quick lime per acre is complete
Disinfection is spread fertilizer over the fields in garden, and carries out Soil tillage, is dried 5 days after turning over.Then it ditches according to 1.5 meters wide (packet ditch) unwrapping wire, is made into furrow
Face is 1.2 meters wide, 0.4 meter of furrow width, 0.3 meter of ditch depth high ridge.Then the commodity for meeting organic standard production according to 700 kilograms per acre
Organic fertilizer is uniformly sprinkling upon in furrow face, in conjunction with leveling land, organic fertilizer is ploughed deeply in furrow face soil, and furrow face is flattened, furrow ditch
Leveling stretches.In rainwater more season or level of ground water area higher, 1-3 centimetres of both ends will be slightly above among furrow ditch, with convenient
Draining.
2, first seed is full, no disease pest harm, physical purity of seed is high, purity is high, germination percentage is high, does not rot go mouldy four
Old kind of Ji Xiangqin kinds, and germination percentage experiment is carried out, germination percentage 90%.Seed is first selected into fine day drying 1 day before sowing, with winnowing with a dustpan
Dustpan winnows with a dustpan out flat seed, and seed is carried out the surface of the seed disinfection with 55 DEG C hot water treatment of seeds 13 minutes, is then drained away the water spare.
3, sowing quantity is determined according to the application rate of 1.0 kilograms of dry seeds per acre, by seed used according to the method described in step 2
After carrying out seed treatment, that is, sowed.It, can be by seed according to 1: 1 ratio and the dry fine earth of sieving in order to sow uniformly
Mix, meanwhile, when sowing, according to 3 sowings (70%, 15%, 15%) of total grain weight point.Sowing uniform (seed new-old degree, season
Section spring and autumn is low, and winter is medium.Summer highest)
4, after planting, water will be filled in furrow ditch at once, keep the neat furrow side of the water surface deep but does not cover furrow face, then, uses water ladle
Furrow face is poured, after irrigating, you can water in furrow ditch is discharged, later daily repetitive operation, the emergence until the 7th day seed germination is broken ground
Until.It is carried out later according to the normal water management of seedling dish.
5, Sheep's-parsley seedling dish growth period is short, pest and disease damage occur it is few, integrate sowing plot selection early period, quick lime soil disinfection,
Soil tillage drying, hot water treatment of seeds seed disinfection with growth period plot insert yellow card's trap, installation frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp trap and kill and
Integrated pest prevention and control is carried out using technologies such as matrine, Osthole, rotenone, jervine natural plants source biological pesticides,
Forbid to use any chemical pesticide and herbicide.
6, when Sheep's-parsley seedling dish is grown 45 days, plant grows up to 1 heart of 4-6 pieces true leaf, and when 12-15 centimetres of plant height can harvest；It adopts
It receives and is preferably carried out after fine day is done with cloudy morning dew, harvested when should not especially be moistened with soil in rain and snow, harvesting is appropriate to the occasion
It is contained with bamboo basket or plastic crate, a sun-proof moisturizing of cloth felt can be covered on surface by often adopting full one basket, and single basket of seedling dish weight must not exceed
10 kilograms, appropriate to the occasion with the neat Sheep's-parsley seedling vegetable seeds leaf of scissors of harvesting connects cauline leaf cutting above raw；It is required that the harvesting whole strain of seedling dish is intact, bar
Stem is very thin, rhizome is delicate, and blade is emerald green, taste is aromatic, and rotten leaf, scab, yellow leaf, small holes caused by worms, silt, sundries ratio are no more than 2%,
Mu harvesting amount is 180kg.
7, the qualified Sheep's-parsley seedling dish of harvesting is sent to 6 DEG C of freezer in time carry out precooling treatment, then according to order, according to
It often wraps 6 liang of standard, and according to seedling dish plant consistent disposing way end to end, is wrapped using dedicated organic seedling green vegetable bun mounted box
It fills, organic Sheep's-parsley seedling dish label is sticked after packaging and is packaged the special transportation vehicle for loading onto cold chain system, it is desirable that cold chain transportation
6 DEG C of low temperature is kept in the process, to prevent seedling dish in storage packaging process from fetching water and spraying water.
Embodiment 3：
1, vinyl house organic plot of the selection Jing Guo organic conversion in 4 years, plot fertile soil, soil layer are deep, do not have
Disease pest harm, preceding work are without kind of excessively umbelliferous loam.When selecting fine day soil without slurry, according to 150 kilograms of quick lime per acre
The full garden of standard spread fertilizer over the fields disinfection, and carry out Soil tillage, dried 7 days after turning over.Then it is opened according to 1.6 meters wide (packet ditch) unwrapping wire
Ditch, is made into that furrow face is 1.3 meters wide, high ridge of 0.4 meter of furrow width, 0.3 meter of ditch depth.Then meet organic standard according to 1000 kilograms per acre
The organic commercial fertilizer of production is uniformly sprinkling upon in furrow face, and in conjunction with leveling land, organic fertilizer is ploughed deeply in furrow face soil, and by furrow face
Leveling, furrow ditch leveling stretch.In rainwater more season or level of ground water area higher, furrow ditch is made into one end Parallel to the flow direction and is omited
It is poor higher than the other end about 2-5 cm heights, to facilitate draining.
2, elite seed it is full, without disease pest harm, physical purity of seed is high, purity is high current year's production germination percentage it is high new four
Seed is first selected fine day to dry 1 day, flat seed is winnowed with a dustpan out with dustpan, by seed with 60 DEG C by Ji Xiangqin variety seeds before sowing
It hots water treatment of seeds 11 minutes, then drains away the water spare.
3, according to 0.85 kilogram per acre (the higher new seed of percentage of seedgermination, the season of growth is more suitable, and application rate is fewer)
The application rate of dry seed determines sowing quantity, after seed used is carried out seed treatment according to the method described in step 2, that is, is broadcast
Kind.In order to sow uniformly, can by seed according to 1: 1 ratio and the dry fine earth mix of sieving, meanwhile, when sowing, according to total
2 sowings (85%, 15%) of grain weight point.Uniformly (seed new-old degree, spring and autumn in season are low, and winter is medium for sowing.Summer highest)
4, after planting, water will be filled in furrow ditch at once, keep the neat furrow side of the water surface deep but does not cover furrow face, then, uses water ladle
Furrow face is poured, after irrigating, you can water in furrow ditch is discharged, later daily repetitive operation, the emergence until the 6th day seed germination is broken ground
Until.It is carried out later according to the normal water management of seedling dish.
5, Sheep's-parsley seedling dish growth period is short, pest and disease damage occur it is few, integrate sowing plot selection early period, quick lime soil disinfection,
Soil tillage drying, hot water treatment of seeds seed disinfection with growth period plot insert yellow card's trap, installation frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp trap and kill and
Integrated pest prevention and control is carried out using technologies such as matrine, Osthole, rotenone, jervine natural plants source biological pesticides,
Forbid to use any chemical pesticide and herbicide.
6, after Sheep's-parsley seedling dish is grown 40 days, plant grows up to 1 heart of 3-5 pieces true leaf, and when 10-12 centimetres of plant height can harvest；
Harvesting preferably carries out after fine day is done with cloudy morning dew, is harvested when should not especially be moistened with soil in rain and snow, when harvesting
Bamboo basket or plastic crate is preferably used to contain, a sun-proof moisturizing of cloth felt can be covered on surface by often adopting full one basket, and single basket of seedling dish weight must not surpass
10 kilograms are crossed, appropriate to the occasion with the neat Sheep's-parsley seedling vegetable seeds leaf of scissors of harvesting connects cauline leaf cutting above raw；It is required that the harvesting whole strain of seedling dish is intact,
Bar stem is very thin, rhizome is delicate, and blade is emerald green, taste is aromatic, and rotten leaf, scab, yellow leaf, small holes caused by worms, silt, sundries ratio are no more than
1%, mu harvesting amount is 240kg.
7, the qualified Sheep's-parsley seedling dish of harvesting is sent to 8 DEG C of freezer in time carry out precooling treatment, then according to order, according to
It often wraps 8 liang of standard, and according to seedling dish plant consistent disposing way end to end, is wrapped using dedicated organic seedling green vegetable bun mounted box
It fills, organic Sheep's-parsley seedling dish label is sticked after packaging and is packaged the special transportation vehicle for loading onto cold chain system, it is desirable that cold chain transportation
8 DEG C of low temperature is kept in the process, to prevent seedling dish in storage packaging process from fetching water and spraying water.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention
Conception and scope is defined, and under the premise of not departing from design philosophy of the present invention, engineers and technicians are to this hair in this field
The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed skill of the present invention
Art content has all been recorded in detail in the claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of organic Sheep's-parsley seedling dish greenhouse cultivation method, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
1) selection greenhouse plot and site preparation bedding：Greenhouse of the selection by Organic certification or by organic conversion in 3 years or more
Plot, it is desirable that the protecting fields facility such as vinyl house, beam-connected greenhouse or greenhouse is installed on plot, plot fertile soil in facility,
Soil layer is deep, endangered without disease pest, preceding work is without kind of excessively umbelliferous loam；
When fine day soil is more dry, disinfection is spread fertilizer over the fields according to the full garden of standard of 100-150 kilograms of quick lime per acre, and carry out soil and turn over
It ploughs, is dried after turning over；Then according to 1.4-1.6 meters wide unwrapping wire ditch, be made into 1.1-1.3 meters wide furrow face, 0.3-0.4 meters of furrow width,
The high ridge that 0.2-0.3 meters of ditch depth；The commodity for meeting organic production requirement are uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields by 500-1000 kilograms per acre of standard again
Organic fertilizer, in conjunction with leveling land, organic fertilizer is ploughed deeply in furrow face soil, and furrow face is flattened in furrow face, and furrow ditch leveling is drawn
Directly；In rainwater more season or level of ground water area higher, furrow ditch is made into one end Parallel to the flow direction and is slightly above the other end about 2-5
Cm height is poor or furrow ditch centre is slightly above 1-3 centimetres of both ends, to drain；
2) it chooses seeds and carries out sowing pre-treatment：Selection seed is full, endangered without disease pest, physical purity of seed is high, purity is high, germination percentage
It is high, do not rot the four seasons Sheep's-parsley variety seeds to go mouldy；First fine day is selected to dry 1 day in seed before sowing, it can be with dustpan by flat kind
Son is winnowed with a dustpan out；It is keeping 55-60 DEG C of warm water persistently to soak seed progress the surface of the seed disinfection in 10-15 minute in seed, is then draining the water
Divide spare；
3) it sows：According to novel species, 0.8-1.2 kilograms of application rate determines sowing quantity per acre for 0.7-0.9 kilograms of dry seed or old kind per acre,
Seed used hot water treatment of seeds after processing according to step 2) method, that is, is sowed；In order to sow uniformly, by seed according to
1: 1 ratio and the dry fine earth of sieving or fresh coal ash mix, while when sowing, dividing 2-3 sowing, sowing according to total grain weight
Uniformly；
4) furrow irrigation and drainage management：Water will be after planting filled in furrow ditch at once, keep the neat furrow side of the water surface deep but does not cover furrow face,
Then referred to as buttonhole selvage pours furrow face after planting with water ladle, water in furrow ditch can be discharged after pouring moisture-inhibiting；Daily later
Aforesaid operations are repeated, until 5-7 days seed germinations break ground emergence；It is according to the normal water management of seedling dish later
It can；
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Seedling dish growth period is short, and pest and disease damage occurs less, and the selection of integrated sowing plot early period, quick lime soil disappear
Poison, Soil tillage drying, hot water treatment of seeds seed disinfection with growth period plot insert yellow card's trap, installation frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp trap and kill with
And it carries out pest and disease damage synthesis using technologies such as matrine, Osthole, rotenone, jervine natural plants source biological pesticides and prevents
It controls, forbids to use any chemical pesticide and herbicide；
6) it harvests：After Sheep's-parsley seedling dish is grown 35-45 days, plant grows up to 1 heart of 3-6 pieces true leaf, and when 10-15 centimetres of plant height can adopt
It receives；Harvesting preferably carries out after fine day is done with cloudy morning dew, harvests, harvests when should not especially be moistened with soil in rain and snow
Appropriate to the occasion to be contained with bamboo basket or plastic crate, a sun-proof moisturizing of cloth felt can be covered on surface by often adopting full one basket, and single basket of seedling dish weight must not
More than 10 kilograms, appropriate to the occasion with the neat Sheep's-parsley seedling vegetable seeds leaf of scissors of harvesting connects cauline leaf cutting above raw；It is required that the harvesting whole strain of seedling dish is complete
Good, bar stem is very thin, rhizome is delicate, and blade is emerald green, taste is aromatic, no rotten leaf, disease-free variegated leaf, yellow leaf, small holes caused by worms, silt, sundries ratio
Example is no more than 2%；Mu harvesting amount is 150-250kg；
7) packaging listing：The qualified Sheep's-parsley seedling dish of harvesting is sent to 4-10 DEG C of freezer in time and carries out precooling treatment, then basis
Order, according to the standard of every packet 6-8 two, and according to seedling dish plant consistent disposing way end to end, using dedicated organic seedling dish
Packing box is packed, and organic Sheep's-parsley seedling dish label is sticked after packaging and is packaged the special transportation vehicle for loading onto cold chain system,
It is required that keeping 4-10 DEG C of low temperature in cold chain transportation process, to prevent seedling dish in storage packaging process from fetching water and spraying water.
2. a kind of organic Sheep's-parsley seedling dish greenhouse cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultural method is complete
Cheng Caiyong Plastic canopy cultures.
3. a kind of organic Sheep's-parsley seedling dish greenhouse cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 1)
In cultivation plot turn over after dry 3-7 days.
4. a kind of organic Sheep's-parsley seedling dish greenhouse cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 1)
In furrow face spread fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer be 600-800 kgs/acre.
5. a kind of organic Sheep's-parsley seedling dish greenhouse cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 3)
The novel species of middle sowing is the high new seed of current year's production germination percentage, and application rate is 0.75-0.85 kgs/acre.
6. a kind of organic Sheep's-parsley seedling dish greenhouse cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 6)
The harvesting of Sheep's-parsley seedling dish grows up to the harvesting of 1 heart of 3-4 true leaves with plant.
7. a kind of organic Sheep's-parsley seedling dish greenhouse cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 6)
Yellow leaf, small holes caused by worms, silt, sundries ratio are no more than 1% in the Sheep's-parsley seedling dish of harvesting.
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| CN109122083A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-04 | 云南乐尔农庄有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic vegetable preventing disease and pest |
| CN111937691A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-17 | 南京市溧水区华成蔬菜专业合作社 | Direct seeding and transplanting-free technology for celery |
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