CN109122083A - A kind of implantation methods of organic vegetable preventing disease and pest - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of organic vegetable preventing disease and pest Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109122083A CN109122083A CN201811079276.8A CN201811079276A CN109122083A CN 109122083 A CN109122083 A CN 109122083A CN 201811079276 A CN201811079276 A CN 201811079276A CN 109122083 A CN109122083 A CN 109122083A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pest
- soil
- tobacco leaf
- vegetable
- implantation methods
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of implantation methods of organic vegetable preventing disease and pest provided by the invention comprising step in detail below: (1) sowing before prepare；(2) breed breeding；(3) nursery；(4) field-transplanting；(5) field management；(6) is harvested.The implantation methods of organic vegetable preventing disease and pest of the present invention effectively kill harmful substance in soil, effectively avoid later period vegetables that pest and disease damage occurs, to influence the quality of later period vegetables by using waste tobacco leaf in planting process.So that vegetables can be used in growth course without using pesticides removal disease, eat safer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, in particular to a kind of implantation methods of organic vegetable preventing disease and pest.
Background technique
Vegetables are essential food in people's life, guarantee the product of vegetables during existing vegetable cultivation
Matter carries out deinsectization diseases prevention using various insecticides during the growth process, but with a large amount of and unreasonable uses of chemical pesticide, resists
Pharmacological property problem is more and more prominent, and the control efficiency of many insecticides is worse and worse.Meanwhile the pollution level of vegetables is also increasingly tighter
Weight, so that vegetables, after harvesting, onto the dining table of people, edible safety is unable to get guarantee.So more and more farmers
The control method of other pests is begun look for, the preventing disease and pest implantation methods of vegetables are badly in need of a large amount of promote.
Summary of the invention
To solve deficiency in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide in entire vegetable growth process
Without a kind of implantation methods of organic vegetable preventing disease and pest of pesticide deinsectization.
The solution of the present invention are as follows:
A kind of implantation methods of organic vegetable preventing disease and pest comprising step in detail below:
(1) prepare before sowing: removing extra weeds in soil, weeds in band soil using herbicide within 30 days before planting
After whole is withered, withered grass is removed, is then deep ploughed to soil, site preparation after being exposed to the sun 3-4 days applies fertilizer to the subsoil, so according to 500kg per acre
Base fertilizer is covered vacant 10-15 days afterwards.
(2) it breed breeding: chooses the full vegetable seeds of big grain and dries spare, immersion in 2 days before planting, until seed
Grain bucktooth comes out, and drains away the water and add plant ash and stir evenly, and the stirring ratio of seed and plant ash is 1:8.
(3) nursery: the vegetable seed after the bucktooth being stirred uniformly is sprinkling upon in seedlings nursing plate, wherein nursery in seedlings nursing plate
Soil uses waste tobacco leaf, black earth, sandstone, fine earth, and farmyard manure is made.Every square of seedlings nursing plate cooperates plant ash using 0.3kg
It sows seeds, is finished when sowing seeds, covered using fine earth, then thickness spreads people and animals' urine and soak soil in 08-1cm, table
What skin covering was dried scraps tobacco leaf until emergence.
(4) field-transplanting: by native ridging, line-spacing is fabricated in 15-20cm trench, is then matched using decomposed farmyard manure
The waste tobacco leaf for closing powder is uniformly sprinkling upon in ditch, is covered fine earth, is transplanted according to nest spacing in 15-20cm.
(5) field management: top dressing in 20-30 days is primary after plantation, until vegetable ripeness；
(6) is harvested.
Preferably, base fertilizer includes cow dung, plant ash, orange peel, tobacco leaf in above-mentioned steps (1), and its ratio be 5:4:1:1.
Preferably, in above-mentioned steps (3), fine earth, black earth, waste tobacco leaf, sandstone are followed successively by seedlings nursing plate from top to bottom.
The implantation methods of organic vegetable preventing disease and pest of the present invention, it is effectively right by using waste tobacco leaf in planting process
Harmful substance is killed in soil, effectively avoids later period vegetables that pest and disease damage occurs, to influence the quality of later period vegetables.So that vegetables
It can be used, be eaten safer without using pesticides removal disease in growth course.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained below.It should be noted that for these implementations
The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but and does not constitute a limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below
Technical characteristic involved in each embodiment can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
A kind of implantation methods of organic vegetable preventing disease and pest comprising step in detail below:
(1) prepare before sowing: removing extra weeds in soil, weeds in band soil using herbicide within 30 days before planting
After whole is withered, withered grass is removed, is then deep ploughed to soil, site preparation after being exposed to the sun 3-4 days applies fertilizer to the subsoil, so according to 500kg per acre
Base fertilizer is covered vacant 10-15 days afterwards.
(2) it breed breeding: chooses the full vegetable seeds of big grain and dries spare, immersion in 2 days before planting, until seed
Grain bucktooth comes out, and drains away the water and add plant ash and stir evenly, and the stirring ratio of seed and plant ash is 1:8.
(3) nursery: the vegetable seed after the bucktooth being stirred uniformly is sprinkling upon in seedlings nursing plate, wherein nursery in seedlings nursing plate
Soil uses waste tobacco leaf, black earth, sandstone, fine earth, and farmyard manure is made.Every square of seedlings nursing plate cooperates plant ash using 0.3kg
It sows seeds, is finished when sowing seeds, covered using fine earth, then thickness spreads people and animals' urine and soak soil in 08-1cm, table
What skin covering was dried scraps tobacco leaf until emergence.
(4) field-transplanting: by native ridging, line-spacing is fabricated in 15-20cm trench, is then matched using decomposed farmyard manure
The waste tobacco leaf for closing powder is uniformly sprinkling upon in ditch, is covered fine earth, is transplanted according to nest spacing in 15-20cm.
(5) field management: top dressing in 20-30 days is primary after plantation, until vegetable ripeness；
(6) is harvested.
Preferably, base fertilizer includes cow dung, plant ash, orange peel, tobacco leaf in above-mentioned steps (1), and its ratio be 5:4:1:1.
Preferably, in above-mentioned steps (3), fine earth, black earth, waste tobacco leaf, sandstone are followed successively by seedlings nursing plate from top to bottom.
The implantation methods of organic vegetable preventing disease and pest of the present invention, it is effectively right by using waste tobacco leaf in planting process
Harmful substance is killed in soil, effectively avoids later period vegetables that pest and disease damage occurs, to influence the quality of later period vegetables.So that vegetables
It can be used, be eaten safer without using pesticides removal disease in growth course.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to described embodiments.For ability
For the technical staff in domain, do not depart from the principle of the invention and spirit in the case where, to these embodiments carry out it is a variety of variation,
Modification, replacement and variant, still fall in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of organic vegetable preventing disease and pest, it is characterised in that: itself comprising the following specific steps
(1) prepare before sowing: removing extra weeds in soil using herbicide within 30 days before planting, weeds are whole in band soil
After withered, withered grass is removed, is then deep ploughed to soil, site preparation after being exposed to the sun 3-4 days applies fertilizer to the subsoil according to 500kg per acre, then will
Base fertilizer covers vacant 10-15 days；
(2) it breed breeding: chooses the full vegetable seeds of big grain and dries spare, immersion in 2 days before planting, until seed grain bucktooth
Tooth comes out, and drains away the water and is added plant ash and stir evenly, and the stirring ratio of seed and plant ash is 1:8；
(3) nursery: the vegetable seed after the bucktooth being stirred uniformly is sprinkling upon in seedlings nursing plate, wherein nursery soil makes in seedlings nursing plate
With waste tobacco leaf, black earth, sandstone, fine earth, farmyard manure is made；Every square of seedlings nursing plate is carried out using 0.3kg cooperation plant ash
It sows seeds, is finished when sowing seeds, covered using fine earth, then thickness spreads people and animals' urine and soak soil, epidermis covers in 08-1cm
What lid was dried scraps tobacco leaf until emergence；
(4) field-transplanting: by native ridging, line-spacing is fabricated in 15-20cm trench, is then cooperated using decomposed farmyard manure broken
The waste tobacco leaf at end is uniformly sprinkling upon in ditch, is covered fine earth, is transplanted according to nest spacing in 15-20cm；
(5) field management: top dressing in 20-30 days is primary after plantation, until vegetable ripeness；
(6) is harvested.
2. the implantation methods of organic vegetable preventing disease and pest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in above-mentioned steps (1)
Base fertilizer includes cow dung, plant ash, orange peel, tobacco leaf, and its ratio be 5:4:1:1.
3. the implantation methods of organic vegetable preventing disease and pest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in above-mentioned steps (3),
Fine earth, black earth, waste tobacco leaf, sandstone are followed successively by seedlings nursing plate from top to bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811079276.8A CN109122083A (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | A kind of implantation methods of organic vegetable preventing disease and pest |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811079276.8A CN109122083A (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | A kind of implantation methods of organic vegetable preventing disease and pest |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109122083A true CN109122083A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=64814313
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811079276.8A Pending CN109122083A (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | A kind of implantation methods of organic vegetable preventing disease and pest |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109122083A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102180743A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-09-14 | 赵鲁 | Method for producing insect resistance organic compound fertilizer by fermentation of agricultural organic wastes |
| CN102603813A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-07-25 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for producing insect-resistant fulvic acid by using tobacco waste |
| CN103274784A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-09-04 | 西南大学 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by processing waste tobacco leaves in field |
| CN104649812A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-05-27 | 馥稷生物科技发展（上海）有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer for eggplant fruits and vegetables and preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN105557399A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-11 | 长顺县昌鹏养殖农民专业合作社 | Pest prevention method for fruit tree by using tobacco stems |
| CN107172987A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-09-19 | 巍山县盟石粮食种植专业合作社 | The implantation methods of organic vegetable |
| CN107548908A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-09 | 赵青娇 | A kind of implantation methods of seven color green peppers |
| CN108293640A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-07-20 | 长沙天野有机农业有限责任公司 | A kind of organic Sheep's-parsley seedling dish greenhouse cultivation method |
-
2018
- 2018-09-17 CN CN201811079276.8A patent/CN109122083A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102180743A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-09-14 | 赵鲁 | Method for producing insect resistance organic compound fertilizer by fermentation of agricultural organic wastes |
| CN102603813A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-07-25 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for producing insect-resistant fulvic acid by using tobacco waste |
| CN103274784A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-09-04 | 西南大学 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by processing waste tobacco leaves in field |
| CN104649812A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-05-27 | 馥稷生物科技发展（上海）有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer for eggplant fruits and vegetables and preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN105557399A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-11 | 长顺县昌鹏养殖农民专业合作社 | Pest prevention method for fruit tree by using tobacco stems |
| CN108293640A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-07-20 | 长沙天野有机农业有限责任公司 | A kind of organic Sheep's-parsley seedling dish greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN107172987A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-09-19 | 巍山县盟石粮食种植专业合作社 | The implantation methods of organic vegetable |
| CN107548908A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-09 | 赵青娇 | A kind of implantation methods of seven color green peppers |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |