CN106718450A - A kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106718450A
CN106718450A CN201611174694.6A CN201611174694A CN106718450A CN 106718450 A CN106718450 A CN 106718450A CN 201611174694 A CN201611174694 A CN 201611174694A CN 106718450 A CN106718450 A CN 106718450A
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rice
transplanting
green
seed
paddy rice
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CN201611174694.6A
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于家玉
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice, including steps such as flat field site preparation, seedling, rice transplanting transplanting, rich water quality management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, harvestings, selection and plantation that the implantation methods of organic paddy rice of the present invention pass through breeding, scientific and reasonable management, it is to avoid apply chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, ensures the quality of organic paddy rice, rational dense planting simultaneously, ensure the yield of paddy rice, the rice quality planted out is good, yield is high, nuisanceless, green natural, meets the demand of people;It is single fertilization with animal wastes as base manure, during fertilising, is topdressed without secondary, saving of labor, saves trouble, efficiency high;After turning over green manure, rape, radish, EM bacteria agent and the sufficient water of spray are sprayed, can effectively accelerate the decomposition of green manure, oil tea, radish.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice.
Background technology
Paddy rice is the staple food crop of China, in In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River, the southeastern coastal areas and some Heilungkiang Area is with rice as staple food, and China human mortality is numerous, and paddy rice demand is big, and consumption is more per capita.At present, rice cropping kind is a large amount of Using chemical fertilizer, cause various nutrient supplies uneven, crop absorbs extremely limited;And the fertilizer major part applied is made by soil fixing It is low into utilization rate of fertilizer.Long-term substantial amounts of chemical pesticide is applied and not only causes soil heavy metal ion and persticide residue simultaneously Increase, and the heavy damage ecological balance, cause disease pest and weed to aggravate.These problems can not only increase production cost, Er Qiehui The yield and quality of paddy rice is had a strong impact on, economic benefit is reduced, or even threaten health.With the increasing of people's health consciousness Plus, organic products enjoys favor in the world, and rice seems more as the daily staple food of people, the production of organic paddy rice It is important.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice, comprise the following steps:
1) flat field site preparation:Rice field is chosen, grass-seed and the disease pest source that rice field is retained, draining are removed by soaked field, water discharge method 7 days afterwards, soil 15-20cm depths of deep ploughing removed the weeds of early stage sprouting and growth, green manuring, rape, radish behind smooth field face;
2) seedling:Disease-resistant, high yield the fine quality of selection, seed is soaked 2-3 days with the limewash of 1-1.2%, and every 12 is small When stirring once, seed is cleaned after sterilization, with ultrasonication seed 3-5 hours, then with 0.1% auxin+indoles second After acid+gibberellin aqueous solution is soaked seed 1 hour, being dressed seed with 1: 500 ratio uniform with lactic acid bacteria carries out seeding and seedling raising, covering ground Film, 20-25 DEG C of temperature daytime in control mulch film;
3) rice transplanting is transplanted:When rice shoot it is long to 5-8cm, have 3-4 piece leaves when carry out rice transplanting transplanting, turn within 15-20 days before rice transplanting Pressure green manure, rape, radish, cooperation are ploughed deeply, and every mu of the cow dung 1000kg for applying to become thoroughly decomposed, rapeseed cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed fertilizer 100kg are used as base manure, every mu The caves of 1-1.2 ten thousand are inserted, per cave 3-4 young plants;
4) rich water quality management:Water is guided to enter field seedling-protection, rice transplanting to early tillering stage Deep irrigation of turning green after completing rice transplanting;Return Shallow irrigation after green grass or young crops;Wherein, Deep irrigation water layer 4-6cm, shallow irrigation water layer 2-3cm;After transplanting is turned green, every mu imposes and becomes thoroughly decomposed Night soil 400-500kg, rapeseed cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed fertilizer 50kg, while manually being intertilled and weeding;
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Nursery period, the installation solar insect-killing light 1 per 5-10 mus, trapping striped rice borer, rice fly The adult of the insects such as lice, rice leaf roller;2 sets of sex-trapping utensils of every mu of placement, the male striped rice borer of early stage trapping, later stage trapping male Rice leaf roller adult;After rice transplanting 10-20 days after rice shoot is upright every mu put 15-25 duckling in a suitable place to breed, planthopper break out peak 5-10 second batch duckling is put in period, every mu of increasing, and duck is withdrawn in Rice Heading blooming stage;
6) harvest:When spike of rice hang down and it is golden yellow full when, it is possible to start harvesting, spike of rice is separated with rice stem, and Choosing is dried and deleted to paddy.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, step 3) turn over green manure, rape, radish after, spray EM bacteria agent, while It is filled with enough water.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, step 3) every mu to turn over green manure, rape, the amount of radish be 1000- 1500kg。
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Selection and plantation that the implantation methods of organic paddy rice of the present invention pass through breeding, science are closed The management of reason, it is to avoid apply chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, ensures the quality of organic paddy rice, while rational dense planting, it is ensured that the yield of paddy rice, The rice quality planted out is good, yield is high, nuisanceless, green natural, meets the demand of people;With animal wastes as base manure, apply It is single fertilization when fertile, is topdressed without secondary, saving of labor, saves trouble, efficiency high;After turning over green manure, rape, radish, EM bacteria agent is sprayed And the sufficient water of spray, can effectively accelerate the decomposition of green manure, oil tea, radish.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of present invention protection Enclose.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice, comprise the following steps:
1) flat field site preparation:Rice field is chosen, grass-seed and the disease pest source that rice field is retained, draining are removed by soaked field, water discharge method 7 days afterwards, soil 15-20cm depths of deep ploughing removed the weeds of early stage sprouting and growth, green manuring, rape, radish behind smooth field face;
2) seedling:Disease-resistant, high yield the fine quality of selection, seed is soaked 2 days with 1.2% limewash, is stirred within every 12 hours Mix once, seed cleaned after sterilization, with ultrasonication seed 5 hours, then with 0.1% auxin+heteroauxin+red mould After the plain aqueous solution is soaked seed 1 hour, being dressed seed with 1: 500 ratio uniform with lactic acid bacteria carries out seeding and seedling raising, covering with plastic film, control ground 20-25 DEG C of temperature daytime in film;
3) rice transplanting is transplanted:When rice shoot it is long to 5-8cm, have 3-4 piece leaves when carry out rice transplanting transplanting, turn within 15-20 days before rice transplanting Pressure green manure, rape, radish, every mu turns over green manure, rape, radish 1500kg, after turning over green manure, rape, radish, sprays EM bacteria agent, together When be filled with enough water, cooperation is ploughed deeply, every mu of the cow dung 1000kg for applying to become thoroughly decomposed, rapeseed cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed fertilizer 100kg as base manure, every mu of slotting 1-1.2 Ten thousand caves, per cave 3-4 young plants;
4) rich water quality management:Water is guided to enter field seedling-protection, rice transplanting to early tillering stage Deep irrigation of turning green after completing rice transplanting;Return Shallow irrigation after green grass or young crops;Wherein, Deep irrigation water layer 4-6cm, shallow irrigation water layer 2-3cm;After transplanting is turned green, every mu imposes and becomes thoroughly decomposed Night soil 500kg, rapeseed cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed fertilizer 50kg, while manually being intertilled and weeding;
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Nursery period, the installation solar insect-killing light 1 per 5-10 mus, trapping striped rice borer, rice fly The adult of the insects such as lice, rice leaf roller;2 sets of sex-trapping utensils of every mu of placement, the male striped rice borer of early stage trapping, later stage trapping male Rice leaf roller adult;After rice transplanting 10-20 days after rice shoot is upright every mu put 15-25 duckling in a suitable place to breed, planthopper break out peak 5-10 second batch duckling is put in period, every mu of increasing, and duck is withdrawn in Rice Heading blooming stage;
6) harvest:When spike of rice hang down and it is golden yellow full when, it is possible to start harvesting, spike of rice is separated with rice stem, and Choosing is dried and deleted to paddy.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice, comprise the following steps:
1) flat field site preparation:Rice field is chosen, grass-seed and the disease pest source that rice field is retained, draining are removed by soaked field, water discharge method 7 days afterwards, soil 15-20cm depths of deep ploughing removed the weeds of early stage sprouting and growth, green manuring, rape, radish behind smooth field face;
2) seedling:Disease-resistant, high yield the fine quality of selection, seed is soaked 3 days with 1% limewash, is stirred within every 12 hours Once, clean seed after sterilization, with ultrasonication seed 3 hours, then with 0.1% auxin+heteroauxin+gibberellin After the aqueous solution is soaked seed 1 hour, being dressed seed with 1: 500 ratio uniform with lactic acid bacteria carries out seeding and seedling raising, covering with plastic film, controls mulch film Interior 20-25 DEG C of temperature daytime;
3) rice transplanting is transplanted:When rice shoot it is long to 5-8cm, have 3-4 piece leaves when carry out rice transplanting transplanting, turn within 15-20 days before rice transplanting Pressure green manure, rape, radish, it is 1000kg that every mu turns over green manure, rape, the amount of radish, after turning over green manure, rape, radish, sprays EM Microbial inoculum, while being filled with enough water, cooperation is ploughed deeply, and every mu of the cow dung 1000kg for applying to become thoroughly decomposed, rapeseed cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed fertilizer 100kg are used as base manure, every mu The caves of 1-1.2 ten thousand are inserted, per cave 3-4 young plants;
4) rich water quality management:Water is guided to enter field seedling-protection, rice transplanting to early tillering stage Deep irrigation of turning green after completing rice transplanting;Return Shallow irrigation after green grass or young crops;Wherein, Deep irrigation water layer 4-6cm, shallow irrigation water layer 2-3cm;After transplanting is turned green, every mu imposes and becomes thoroughly decomposed Night soil 400kg, rapeseed cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed fertilizer 50kg, while manually being intertilled and weeding;
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Nursery period, do not have 5-10 mus of installation solar insect-killing light 1, trapping striped rice borer, rice fly The adult of the insects such as lice, rice leaf roller;2 sets of sex-trapping utensils of every mu of placement, the male striped rice borer of early stage trapping, later stage trapping male Rice leaf roller adult;After rice transplanting 10-20 days after rice shoot is upright every mu put 15-25 duckling in a suitable place to breed, planthopper break out peak 5-10 second batch duckling is put in period, every mu of increasing, and duck is withdrawn in Rice Heading blooming stage;
6) harvest:When spike of rice hang down and it is golden yellow full when, it is possible to start harvesting, spike of rice is separated with rice stem, and Choosing is dried and deleted to paddy.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) flat field site preparation:Rice field is chosen, grass-seed and the disease pest source that rice field is retained is removed by soaked field, water discharge method, 7 after draining My god, soil 15-20cm depths of deep ploughing remove the weeds of early stage sprouting and growth, green manuring, rape, radish behind smooth field face;
2) seedling:Disease-resistant, high yield the fine quality of selection, seed is soaked 2-3 days with the limewash of 1-1.2%, is stirred within every 12 hours Mix once, seed cleaned after sterilization, with ultrasonication seed 3-5 hours, then with 0.1% auxin+heteroauxin+red After the mycin aqueous solution is soaked seed 1 hour, being dressed seed with 1: 500 ratio uniform with lactic acid bacteria carries out seeding and seedling raising, covering with plastic film, control 20-25 DEG C of temperature daytime in mulch film;
3) rice transplanting is transplanted:When rice shoot it is long to 5-8cm, have 3-4 piece leaves when carry out rice transplanting transplanting, turn within 15-20 days before rice transplanting green Fertilizer, rape, radish, cooperation are ploughed deeply, every mu of the cow dung 1000kg for applying to become thoroughly decomposed, rapeseed cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed fertilizer 100kg as base manure, every mu of slotting 1- 1.2 ten thousand caves, per cave 3-4 young plants;
4) rich water quality management:Water is guided to enter field seedling-protection, rice transplanting to early tillering stage Deep irrigation of turning green after completing rice transplanting;After turning green Shallow irrigation;Wherein, Deep irrigation water layer 4-6cm, shallow irrigation water layer 2-3cm;After transplanting is turned green, every mu imposes the human excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed Urine 400-500kg, rapeseed cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed fertilizer 50kg, while manually being intertilled and weeding;
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Nursery period, the installation solar insect-killing light 1 per 5-10 mus, trapping striped rice borer, planthopper, rice The adult of the insects such as leaf-roller;2 sets of sex-trapping utensils of every mu of placement, the male striped rice borer of early stage trapping, the male rice of later stage trapping are indulged Leaf roll snout moth's larva adult;After rice transplanting 10-20 days after rice shoot is upright every mu put 15-25 duckling in a suitable place to breed, planthopper break out peak period, 5-10 second batch duckling is put in every mu of increasing, and duck is withdrawn in Rice Heading blooming stage;
6) harvest:When spike of rice hang down and it is golden yellow full when, it is possible to start harvesting, spike of rice separated with rice stem, and to rice Paddy is dried and deletes choosing.
2. implantation methods of organic paddy rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3) turn over green manure, rape, trailing plants Bu Hou, sprays EM bacteria agent, while being filled with enough water.
3. implantation methods of organic paddy rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3) every mu turn over green manure, oil Dish, the amount of radish are 1000-1500kg.
CN201611174694.6A 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 A kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice Pending CN106718450A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107125073A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-09-05 巫山天地农业开发有限公司 A kind of method of rice-duck commensalisms
CN107197730A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-09-26 巫山天地农业开发有限公司 A kind of paddy rice planting method of green non-pollution
CN109287411A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-02-01 江苏松枫农业发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of organic high-yield rice
CN109463229A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-03-15 颍上县恒远种植专业合作社 A kind of paddy rice planting method
CN110122143A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-08-16 云南省林业科学院 A kind of walnut forest land water-retaining method
CN110476754A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-11-22 江苏紫江生态农业有限公司 A kind of nuisanceless purple fragrant glutinous rice implantation methods
CN111226714A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-06-05 贺州市昊辰农业发展股份有限公司 Seedling raising method for selenium-rich rice
CN112997825A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-22 中垦种业股份有限公司 High-yield cultivation method for organic rice
CN117716831A (en) * 2023-12-25 2024-03-19 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司烟叶分公司 A method of controlling soil-borne diseases using a combination of microbial agents
CN118370150A (en) * 2024-04-23 2024-07-23 浙江省农业科学院 A high-yield rice planting method in newly reclaimed paddy fields
CN118716132A (en) * 2024-06-17 2024-10-01 江苏谷嘉美农业科技有限公司 Planting and production method of large-volume green manure rapeseed

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107125073A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-09-05 巫山天地农业开发有限公司 A kind of method of rice-duck commensalisms
CN107197730A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-09-26 巫山天地农业开发有限公司 A kind of paddy rice planting method of green non-pollution
CN109287411A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-02-01 江苏松枫农业发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of organic high-yield rice
CN109463229A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-03-15 颍上县恒远种植专业合作社 A kind of paddy rice planting method
CN110122143A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-08-16 云南省林业科学院 A kind of walnut forest land water-retaining method
CN110476754A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-11-22 江苏紫江生态农业有限公司 A kind of nuisanceless purple fragrant glutinous rice implantation methods
CN111226714A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-06-05 贺州市昊辰农业发展股份有限公司 Seedling raising method for selenium-rich rice
CN112997825A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-22 中垦种业股份有限公司 High-yield cultivation method for organic rice
CN117716831A (en) * 2023-12-25 2024-03-19 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司烟叶分公司 A method of controlling soil-borne diseases using a combination of microbial agents
CN118370150A (en) * 2024-04-23 2024-07-23 浙江省农业科学院 A high-yield rice planting method in newly reclaimed paddy fields
CN118716132A (en) * 2024-06-17 2024-10-01 江苏谷嘉美农业科技有限公司 Planting and production method of large-volume green manure rapeseed

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Application publication date: 20170531