CN105557399A - Pest prevention method for fruit tree by using tobacco stems - Google Patents
Pest prevention method for fruit tree by using tobacco stems Download PDFInfo
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- CN105557399A CN105557399A CN201510936384.2A CN201510936384A CN105557399A CN 105557399 A CN105557399 A CN 105557399A CN 201510936384 A CN201510936384 A CN 201510936384A CN 105557399 A CN105557399 A CN 105557399A
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- offal
- extract
- fruit
- fruit tree
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
- C05C9/02—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds containing urea-formaldehyde condensates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pest prevention method for a fruit tree by using tobacco stems. The method comprises the following steps: (1) tobacco stem treatment: S1, tobacco stem extract preparation; and S2, tobacco stem crushing: a step of crushing the tobacco stems into granules with a size of 0.5 to 3 cm; (2) prevention and treatment by burying a burying material on the ground: a step of preparing a burying material from mixing per kilogram of tobacco stem powder with 40 to 60 kilograms of sheep manure, then burying the burying material into a material ditch, wherein the depth of the burying material is 0.2 to 0.4 m, and covering the burying material with a slow-release fertilizer and surface soil; and (3) prevention and treatment by spraying a pesticide on the fruit tree: a step of uniformly mixing per 50 ml of the tobacco stem extract with 5 to 10 ml of lantana extract, 10 to 15 ml Sophora flavescens extract and 4 to 7 ml of grass-leaved sweetflag rhizome extract and then carrying out diluting with water by 1000 to 1500 times. The invention has the following beneficial effects: through treatment of waste tobacco stems, prevention and treatment by burying the burying material on the ground, and prevention and treatment by spraying the pesticide on the fruit tree, the method provided by the invention achieves cyclic utilization of resources, realizes natural prevention of the fruit tree from pests and diseases, and has good pest prevention effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to by the method for offal to fruit tree insect protected, belong to proportion of crop planting technical field.
Background technology
Tobacco is Solanaceae Nicotiana plant, and namely offal is the thick and stiff vein of tobacco leaf, account for leaf heavy 25-30%.Offal is the accessory substance of tobacco industry, makes Disposal at present more.China is tobacco big country, has few hundred thousand tonnes of offal resource to go out of use every year, both causes environmental pollution, is also the waste to natural resources simultaneously.Research shows, the composition kind contained in offal and tobacco leaf ingredient basically identical, containing a large amount of total reducing sugars, reducing sugar, nicotine, solanesol, nicotinic acid etc.In recent years, the utilization of people to waste resource thing is constantly strengthened, and how to utilize a large amount of discarded offal to be the important directions solving resource circulation utilization.Learn according to research, the active ingredient in offal effectively can prevent and treat soil insect, but how to utilize and also do not have clear and definite direction at present.
At present, the fruit trees such as common apple tree, Japanese plum are deeply by peach fruit borer, cutworm, the disease of the insects such as Han Mahuang, existing insect-pest adopts chemical pesticide to prevent and treat mostly, although vermins-proof effect is good, but residue of pesticide are more, do not meet the condition of food security, have yet and adopt biological lure to carry out biological control, but effect is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide by the method for offal to fruit tree insect protected, can the deficiencies in the prior art be overcome, a large amount of discarded offal can be processed, natural insect-pest can be realized again.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: by the method for offal to fruit tree insect protected, it comprises following steps:
(1), the process of offal: S1, the producing of stem extracting solution: add offal weight 5-10 soak by water doubly 2-4 time, each 5 hours, cooling obtains stoste, then slowly stir stoste, add the ethanol of concentration 65-80%, stir and obtain purification liquid, airtight refrigeration 24-48h, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol, obtains stem extracting solution; The pulverizing of S2, offal: offal is crushed to the graininess that size is 0.5-3cm;
(2), material control is buried on ground: excavate dark 0.5-0.7m in the distance of distance fruit tree 40-50 centimetre, the material ditch of wide 0.2-0.5m, the sheep excrement being equipped with 40-60 kilogram according to per kilogram offal powder mixes the preparation of carrying out burying material, then will bury material buries in ground hopper, bury material degree of depth 0.2-0.4m, then cover with slow-release fertilizer and table soil;
(3), tree is sprayed medicine control: by after every 50ml stem extracting solution and 5-10ml lantana extract, 10-15ml Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, 4-7ml grass-leaved sweetflag extract Homogeneous phase mixing thin up 1000-1500 times, blade sprayed 1 time every 7-15 days, during florescence, every 7-15 days, 2 times are sprayed to flower, during bearing fruit, every 5-7 days, 2 times are sprayed to fruit, within before fruit maturation 15-30 days, no longer spray medicine, the fruit of bagging does not spray medicine process.
Described slow-release fertilizer be ureaformaldehyde, oxamides, sub-isobutyl two urea or mixture.
Described slow-release fertilizer and table soil are formulated according to the ratio uniform of weight portion 1:20-30.
Described lantana extract, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, grass-leaved sweetflag extract soak 5-7 days by lantana, kuh-seng and grass-leaved sweetflag are put into solvent respectively, cross and remove solid impurity, through evaporation, extraction, obtain lantana extract, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, grass-leaved sweetflag extract.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: to the process of discarded offal, and carry out ground and bury material control and the control of tree upper spray medicine, achieve recycling of resource, achieve again the natural insect-pest to fruit tree, vermins-proof effect is good.
Embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiment, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
embodiment 1
By the method for offal to fruit tree insect protected, it comprises following steps:
(1), the process of offal: S1, the producing of stem extracting solution: the soak by water 2 times adding offal weight 5 times, each 5 hours, cooling obtains stoste, then slowly stir stoste, add the ethanol of concentration 70%, stir and obtain purification liquid, airtight refrigeration 24h, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol, obtains stem extracting solution; The pulverizing of S2, offal: offal is crushed to the graininess that size is 1cm;
(2), material control is buried on ground: excavate dark 0.5m in the distance of distance 40 centimeters, fruit tree, the material ditch of wide 0.2m, the sheep excrement being equipped with 50 kilograms according to per kilogram offal powder mixes the preparation of carrying out burying material, then will bury material and bury in ground hopper, bury material degree of depth 0.2m, then cover with slow-release fertilizer and table soil;
(3), tree is sprayed medicine control: by thin up 1000 times after every 50ml stem extracting solution and 5ml lantana extract, 10ml Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, 7ml grass-leaved sweetflag extract Homogeneous phase mixing, blade sprayed 1 time every 7 days, during florescence, flower was sprayed 2 times every 7 days, bear fruit period to fruit every sprinkling in 7 days 2 times, fruit maturation no longer sprays medicine in first 15 days, and the fruit of bagging does not spray medicine process.
Described slow-release fertilizer is ureaformaldehyde.
Described slow-release fertilizer and table soil are formulated according to the ratio uniform of weight portion 1:28.
Described lantana extract, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, grass-leaved sweetflag extract soak 5-7 days by lantana, kuh-seng and grass-leaved sweetflag are put into solvent respectively, cross and remove solid impurity, through evaporation, extraction, obtain lantana extract, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, grass-leaved sweetflag extract.
embodiment 2
By the method for offal to fruit tree insect protected, it comprises following steps:
(1), the process of offal: S1, the producing of stem extracting solution: the soak by water 3 times adding offal weight 10 times, each 5 hours, cooling obtains stoste, then slowly stir stoste, add the ethanol of concentration 80%, stir and obtain purification liquid, airtight refrigeration 32h, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol, obtains stem extracting solution; The pulverizing of S2, offal: offal is crushed to the graininess that size is 0.5cm;
(2), material control is buried on ground: excavate dark 0.7m in the distance of distance 50 centimeters, fruit tree, the material ditch of wide 0.4m, the sheep excrement being equipped with 40 kilograms according to per kilogram offal powder mixes the preparation of carrying out burying material, then will bury material and bury in ground hopper, bury material degree of depth 0.4m, then cover with slow-release fertilizer and table soil;
(3), tree is sprayed medicine control: by thin up 1200 times after every 50ml stem extracting solution and 10ml lantana extract, 15ml Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, 4ml grass-leaved sweetflag extract Homogeneous phase mixing, blade sprayed 1 time every 15 days, during florescence, flower was sprayed 2 times every 7 days, bear fruit period to fruit every sprinkling in 7 days 2 times, fruit maturation no longer sprays medicine in first 30 days, and the fruit of bagging does not spray medicine process.
Described slow-release fertilizer is that ureaformaldehyde and oxamides mix according to the ratio of weight portion 1:1.
Described slow-release fertilizer and table soil are formulated according to the ratio uniform of weight portion 1:24.
Described lantana extract, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, grass-leaved sweetflag extract soak 5-7 days by lantana, kuh-seng and grass-leaved sweetflag are put into solvent respectively, cross and remove solid impurity, through evaporation, extraction, obtain lantana extract, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, grass-leaved sweetflag extract.
embodiment 3
By the method for offal to fruit tree insect protected, it comprises following steps:
(1), the process of offal: S1, the producing of stem extracting solution: the soak by water 4 times adding offal weight 8 times, each 5 hours, cooling obtains stoste, then slowly stir stoste, add the ethanol of concentration 65%, stir and obtain purification liquid, airtight refrigeration 48h, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol, obtains stem extracting solution; The pulverizing of S2, offal: offal is crushed to the graininess that size is 3cm;
(2), material control is buried on ground: excavate dark 0.6m in the distance of distance 45 centimeters, fruit tree, the material ditch of wide 0.5m, the sheep excrement being equipped with 60 kilograms according to per kilogram offal powder mixes the preparation of carrying out burying material, then will bury material and bury in ground hopper, bury material degree of depth 0.3m, then cover with slow-release fertilizer and table soil;
(3), tree is sprayed medicine control: by thin up 1500 times after every 50ml stem extracting solution and 8ml lantana extract, 12ml Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, 6ml grass-leaved sweetflag extract Homogeneous phase mixing, blade sprayed 1 time every 15 days, during florescence, flower was sprayed 2 times every 15 days, bear fruit period to fruit every sprinkling in 7 days 2 times, fruit maturation no longer sprays medicine in first 18 days, and the fruit of bagging does not spray medicine process.
Described slow-release fertilizer is oxamides.
Described slow-release fertilizer and table soil are formulated according to the ratio uniform of weight portion 1:30.
Described lantana extract, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, grass-leaved sweetflag extract soak 5-7 days by lantana, kuh-seng and grass-leaved sweetflag are put into solvent respectively, cross and remove solid impurity, through evaporation, extraction, obtain lantana extract, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, grass-leaved sweetflag extract.
embodiment 4
By the method for offal to fruit tree insect protected, it comprises following steps:
(1), the process of offal: S1, the producing of stem extracting solution: the soak by water 2 times adding offal weight 6 times, each 5 hours, cooling obtains stoste, then slowly stir stoste, add the ethanol of concentration 75%, stir and obtain purification liquid, airtight refrigeration 28h, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol, obtains stem extracting solution; The pulverizing of S2, offal: offal is crushed to the graininess that size is 2cm;
(2), material control is buried on ground: excavate dark 0.5m in the distance of distance 50 centimeters, fruit tree, the material ditch of wide 0.5m, the sheep excrement being equipped with 60 kilograms according to per kilogram offal powder mixes the preparation of carrying out burying material, then will bury material and bury in ground hopper, bury material degree of depth 0.4m, then cover with slow-release fertilizer and table soil;
(3), tree is sprayed medicine control: by thin up 1300 times after every 50ml stem extracting solution and 6ml lantana extract, 14ml Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, 6ml grass-leaved sweetflag extract Homogeneous phase mixing, blade sprayed 1 time every 10 days, during florescence, flower was sprayed 2 times every 7 days, bear fruit period to fruit every sprinkling in 7 days 2 times, fruit maturation no longer sprays medicine in first 30 days, and the fruit of bagging does not spray medicine process.
Described slow-release fertilizer is sub-isobutyl two urea.
Described slow-release fertilizer and table soil are formulated according to the ratio uniform of weight portion 1:25.
Described lantana extract, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, grass-leaved sweetflag extract soak 5-7 days by lantana, kuh-seng and grass-leaved sweetflag are put into solvent respectively, cross and remove solid impurity, through evaporation, extraction, obtain lantana extract, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, grass-leaved sweetflag extract.
embodiment 5
By the method for offal to fruit tree insect protected, it comprises following steps:
(1), the process of offal: S1, the producing of stem extracting solution: the soak by water 3 times adding offal weight 10 times, each 5 hours, cooling obtains stoste, then slowly stir stoste, add the ethanol of concentration 70%, stir and obtain purification liquid, airtight refrigeration 48h, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol, obtains stem extracting solution; The pulverizing of S2, offal: offal is crushed to the graininess that size is 2cm;
(2), material control is buried on ground: excavate dark 0.6m in the distance of distance 4 centimeters, fruit tree, the material ditch of wide 0.4m, the sheep excrement being equipped with 50 kilograms according to per kilogram offal powder mixes the preparation of carrying out burying material, then will bury material and bury in ground hopper, bury material degree of depth 0.2m, then cover with slow-release fertilizer and table soil;
(3), tree is sprayed medicine control: by thin up 1100 times after every 50ml stem extracting solution and 10ml lantana extract, 10ml Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, 4ml grass-leaved sweetflag extract Homogeneous phase mixing, blade sprayed 1 time every 8 days, during florescence, flower was sprayed 2 times every 12 days, bear fruit period to fruit every sprinkling in 6 days 2 times, fruit maturation no longer sprays medicine in first 20 days, and the fruit of bagging does not spray medicine process.
Described slow-release fertilizer is ureaformaldehyde, oxamides, sub-isobutyl two urea mix according to the ratio of weight portion 1:2:1.
Described slow-release fertilizer and table soil are formulated according to the ratio uniform of weight portion 1:20.
Described lantana extract, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, grass-leaved sweetflag extract soak 5-7 days by lantana, kuh-seng and grass-leaved sweetflag are put into solvent respectively, cross and remove solid impurity, through evaporation, extraction, obtain lantana extract, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, grass-leaved sweetflag extract.
Claims (4)
1., by the method for offal to fruit tree insect protected, it is characterized in that: it comprises following steps:
(1), the process of offal: S1, the producing of stem extracting solution: add offal weight 5-10 soak by water doubly 2-4 time, each 5 hours, cooling obtains stoste, then slowly stir stoste, add the ethanol of concentration 65-80%, stir and obtain purification liquid, airtight refrigeration 24-48h, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol, obtains stem extracting solution; The pulverizing of S2, offal: offal is crushed to the graininess that size is 0.5-3cm;
(2), material control is buried on ground: excavate dark 0.5-0.7m in the distance of distance fruit tree 40-50 centimetre, the material ditch of wide 0.2-0.5m, the sheep excrement being equipped with 40-60 kilogram according to per kilogram offal powder mixes the preparation of carrying out burying material, then will bury material buries in ground hopper, bury material degree of depth 0.2-0.4m, then cover with slow-release fertilizer and table soil;
(3), tree is sprayed medicine control: by after every 50ml stem extracting solution and 5-10ml lantana extract, 10-15ml Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, 4-7ml grass-leaved sweetflag extract Homogeneous phase mixing thin up 1000-1500 times, blade sprayed 1 time every 7-15 days, during florescence, every 7-15 days, 2 times are sprayed to flower, during bearing fruit, every 5-7 days, 2 times are sprayed to fruit, within before fruit maturation 15-30 days, no longer spray medicine, the fruit of bagging does not spray medicine process.
2. offal according to claim 1 is to the method for fruit tree insect protected, it is characterized in that: described slow-release fertilizer is ureaformaldehyde, oxamides, sub-isobutyl two urea or its mixture.
3. offal according to claim 1 is to the method for fruit tree insect protected, it is characterized in that: described slow-release fertilizer and table soil are formulated according to the ratio uniform of weight portion 1:20-30.
4. offal according to claim 1 is to the method for fruit tree insect protected, it is characterized in that: described lantana extract, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, grass-leaved sweetflag extract soak 5-7 days by lantana, kuh-seng and grass-leaved sweetflag are put into solvent respectively, cross and remove solid impurity, through evaporation, extraction, obtain lantana extract, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, grass-leaved sweetflag extract.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510936384.2A CN105557399B (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | With offal to the method for fruit tree insect prevention |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510936384.2A CN105557399B (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | With offal to the method for fruit tree insect prevention |
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| CN105557399A true CN105557399A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN105557399B CN105557399B (en) | 2018-09-11 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318654A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-07 | 韦荣昌 | Promote the method for Momordica grosvenori CS gene expressions |
| CN108718879A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-02 | 会东县铅锌镇龙凤家庭农场 | It is a kind of to exempt from bagging winter peach implantation methods using flue-cured tobacco wastes |
| CN109122083A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-04 | 云南乐尔农庄有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic vegetable preventing disease and pest |
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| CN103772062A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-05-07 | 天津绿之本生物科技有限公司 | Special formula fertilizer for welsh onion planting |
| CN104262042A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-07 | 尤素梅 | Compound mixed organic fertilizer for controlling meloidogyne of crops as well as preparation method and application of organic fertilizer |
| CN104276901A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-14 | 贵州吏丹利肥业有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101698628A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-04-28 | 柳厚先 | Multifunctional organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102603813A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-07-25 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for producing insect-resistant fulvic acid by using tobacco waste |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107318654A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-07 | 韦荣昌 | Promote the method for Momordica grosvenori CS gene expressions |
| CN108718879A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-02 | 会东县铅锌镇龙凤家庭农场 | It is a kind of to exempt from bagging winter peach implantation methods using flue-cured tobacco wastes |
| CN109122083A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-04 | 云南乐尔农庄有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic vegetable preventing disease and pest |
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