CN105557399B - With offal to the method for fruit tree insect prevention - Google Patents

With offal to the method for fruit tree insect prevention Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105557399B
CN105557399B CN201510936384.2A CN201510936384A CN105557399B CN 105557399 B CN105557399 B CN 105557399B CN 201510936384 A CN201510936384 A CN 201510936384A CN 105557399 B CN105557399 B CN 105557399B
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Prior art keywords
offal
extracting solution
prevention
bury
fruit
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CN105557399A (en
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陈永昌
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Changshun Changpeng Breeding Specialized Cooperative
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Changshun Changpeng Breeding Specialized Cooperative
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • C05C9/02Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds containing urea-formaldehyde condensates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the methods with offal to fruit tree insect prevention, it is comprised the steps of:(1), offal processing:S1, stem extracting solution are produced;The crushing of S2, offal:Offal is crushed to the graininess that size is 0.5 ~ 3cm;(2), ground bury material prevention:It is equipped with 40 ~ 60 kilograms of sheep manure according to per kilogram offal powder and mixes the preparation for bury material, then will bury material and bury in ground hopper, and bury material 0.2 ~ 0.4m of depth, then covered with slow-release fertilizer and table soil;(3), spray on tree prevention:Often 50ml stem extracting solutions and 5 ~ 10ml lantanas extracting solution, 10 ~ 15ml Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquids, 4 ~ 7ml grass-leaved sweetflags extracting solution it will be diluted with water 1000 ~ 1500 times after evenly mixing.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Processing to discarded offal carries out ground and buries the prevention that sprays on material prevention and tree, realizes recycling for resource, and realize the natural insect-pest to fruit tree, vermins-proof effect is good.

Description

With offal to the method for fruit tree insect prevention
Technical field
The present invention relates to the methods with offal to fruit tree insect prevention, belong to proportion of crop planting technical field.
Background technology
Tobacco is Solanaceae Nicotiana plant, and offal is the thick and stiff vein of tobacco leaf, accounts for about 25-30 % of leaf weight.Offal It is the by-product of tobacco industry, it is at present to make Disposal more.China is tobacco big country, there is few hundred thousand tonnes of offal resource quilt every year It is discarded, environmental pollution is both caused, while being also the waste to natural resources.Research shows that the ingredient kind contained in offal Class is almost the same with tobacco leaf ingredient, contains a large amount of total reducing sugar, reduced sugar, nicotine, solanesol, niacin etc..In recent years, people are to useless The utilization for abandoning resource object is constantly reinforced, and how to be an important side for solving resource circulation utilization using largely discarded offal To.It is learnt according to research, the active ingredient in offal can effectively prevent subterranean pest-insect, but how utilize that there is presently no clear Direction.
Currently, the fruit trees such as common apple tree, Japanese plum are deep by small heart-eating peach worm, cutworm, the disease of the pests such as Han Mahuang Evil, existing insect-pest mostly use greatly chemical pesticide and are prevented, and vermins-proof effect is although good, but pesticide residue is more, does not meet The condition of food security also has and carries out biological control using biological lure, but effect is undesirable.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the methods with offal to fruit tree insect prevention, and energy overcome the deficiencies in the prior art can The offal that processing is largely discarded, and can realize natural insect-pest.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:With offal to the method for fruit tree insect prevention, it includes Following steps:
(1), offal processing:S1, stem extracting solution are produced:The water decoction of 5-10 times of addition offal weight 2-4 times, often Secondary 5 hours, cooling obtained stoste, was then slowly stirred stoste, and the ethyl alcohol of concentration 65-80% is added, is uniformly mixing to obtain purification Liquid, closed refrigeration 24-48h, filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol obtain stem extracting solution;The crushing of S2, offal:Offal is crushed to Size is the graininess of 0.5-3cm;
(2), ground bury material prevention:Depth 0.5-0.7m is excavated in the distance apart from 40-50 centimeters of fruit tree, wide 0.2-0.5m's Expect ditch, the preparation that 40-60 kilograms of sheep manure mixing bury material is equipped with according to per kilogram offal powder, then will bury material and nuzzle material In ditch, material depth 0.2-0.4m is buried, is then covered with slow-release fertilizer and table soil;
(3), spray on tree prevention:It will be carried with 5-10ml lantanas extracting solution, 10-15ml kuh-sengs per 50ml stem extracting solutions It takes liquid, 4-7ml grass-leaved sweetflag extracting solutions to be diluted with water 1000-1500 times after evenly mixing, sprayed 1 every 7-15 days on blade It is secondary, flower was sprayed 2 times every 7-15 days during the florescence, fruit was sprayed 2 times every 5-7 days during fruiting, before fruit maturation It no longer sprays within 15-30 days, the fruit of bagging does not spray processing.
The slow-release fertilizer be ureaformaldehyde, oxamides, sub- two urea of isobutyl or mixture.
The slow-release fertilizer and table soil is according to parts by weight 1:The ratio uniform of 20-30 is formulated.
The lantana extracting solution, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, grass-leaved sweetflag extracting solution are by by lantana, kuh-seng and stone Chang Pu, which is respectively put into solvent, to be impregnated 5-7 days, is come to remove solid impurity, through evaporating, extracting, is obtained lantana extracting solution, kuh-seng Extracting solution, grass-leaved sweetflag extracting solution.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Processing to discarded offal, progress ground are buried spray on material prevention and tree and are prevented It controls, realizes recycling for resource, and realize the natural insect-pest to fruit tree, vermins-proof effect is good.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, but claimed range is not limited to institute It states.
Embodiment 1
With offal to the method for fruit tree insect prevention, it is comprised the steps of:
(1), offal processing:S1, stem extracting solution are produced:The water that 5 times of offal weight is added decocts 2 times, and 5 is small every time When, cooling obtains stoste, is then slowly stirred stoste, and the ethyl alcohol of concentration 70% is added, is uniformly mixing to obtain purification liquid, closed cold It hides for 24 hours, filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol obtains stem extracting solution;The crushing of S2, offal:It is 1cm's that offal, which is crushed to size, Graininess;
(2), ground bury material prevention:The material ditch of depth 0.5m, wide 0.2m are excavated in the distance apart from 40 centimeters of fruit tree, according to every Kilogram offal powder is equipped with the preparation that 50 kilograms of sheep manure mixing bury material, then will bury material and bury in ground hopper, and bury material depth Then 0.2m is covered with slow-release fertilizer and table soil;
(3), spray on tree prevention:Will per 50ml stem extracting solutions and 5ml lantanas extracting solution, 10ml Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquids, 7ml grass-leaved sweetflags extracting solution is diluted with water 1000 times after evenly mixing, is sprayed 1 time every 7 days on blade, to flower during the florescence It was sprayed 2 times every 7 days, fruit was sprayed 2 times every 7 days during fruiting, is no longer sprayed within 15 days before fruit maturation, the fruit of bagging Do not spray processing.
The slow-release fertilizer is ureaformaldehyde.
The slow-release fertilizer and table soil is according to parts by weight 1:28 ratio uniform is formulated.
The lantana extracting solution, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, grass-leaved sweetflag extracting solution are by by lantana, kuh-seng and stone Chang Pu, which is respectively put into solvent, to be impregnated 5-7 days, is come to remove solid impurity, through evaporating, extracting, is obtained lantana extracting solution, kuh-seng Extracting solution, grass-leaved sweetflag extracting solution.
Embodiment 2
With offal to the method for fruit tree insect prevention, it is comprised the steps of:
(1), offal processing:S1, stem extracting solution are produced:The water that 10 times of offal weight is added decocts 3 times, and every time 5 Hour, cooling obtains stoste, is then slowly stirred stoste, and the ethyl alcohol of concentration 80% is added, is uniformly mixing to obtain purification liquid, closed 32h, filtering are refrigerated, filtrate recycling ethanol obtains stem extracting solution;The crushing of S2, offal:Offal, which is crushed to size, is The graininess of 0.5cm;
(2), ground bury material prevention:The material ditch of depth 0.7m, wide 0.4m are excavated in the distance apart from 50 centimeters of fruit tree, according to every Kilogram offal powder is equipped with the preparation that 40 kilograms of sheep manure mixing bury material, then will bury material and bury in ground hopper, and bury material depth Then 0.4m is covered with slow-release fertilizer and table soil;
(3), spray on tree prevention:Will per 50ml stem extracting solutions and 10ml lantanas extracting solution, 15ml Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquids, 4ml grass-leaved sweetflags extracting solution is diluted with water 1200 times after evenly mixing, is sprayed 1 time every 15 days on blade, to flower during the florescence Piece every 7 days spray 2 times, during fruiting to fruit every 7 days spray 2 times, no longer spray within 30 days before fruit maturation, the fruit of bagging The real processing that do not spray.
The slow-release fertilizer is ureaformaldehyde and oxamides according to parts by weight 1:1 ratio mixes.
The slow-release fertilizer and table soil is according to parts by weight 1:24 ratio uniform is formulated.
The lantana extracting solution, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, grass-leaved sweetflag extracting solution are by by lantana, kuh-seng and stone Chang Pu, which is respectively put into solvent, to be impregnated 5-7 days, is come to remove solid impurity, through evaporating, extracting, is obtained lantana extracting solution, kuh-seng Extracting solution, grass-leaved sweetflag extracting solution.
Embodiment 3
With offal to the method for fruit tree insect prevention, it is comprised the steps of:
(1), offal processing:S1, stem extracting solution are produced:The water that 8 times of offal weight is added decocts 4 times, and 5 is small every time When, cooling obtains stoste, is then slowly stirred stoste, and the ethyl alcohol of concentration 65% is added, is uniformly mixing to obtain purification liquid, closed cold 48h, filtering are hidden, filtrate recycling ethanol obtains stem extracting solution;The crushing of S2, offal:It is 3cm's that offal, which is crushed to size, Graininess;
(2), ground bury material prevention:The material ditch of depth 0.6m, wide 0.5m are excavated in the distance apart from 45 centimeters of fruit tree, according to every Kilogram offal powder is equipped with the preparation that 60 kilograms of sheep manure mixing bury material, then will bury material and bury in ground hopper, and bury material depth Then 0.3m is covered with slow-release fertilizer and table soil;
(3), spray on tree prevention:Will per 50ml stem extracting solutions and 8ml lantanas extracting solution, 12ml Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquids, 6ml grass-leaved sweetflags extracting solution is diluted with water 1500 times after evenly mixing, is sprayed 1 time every 15 days on blade, to flower during the florescence Piece every 15 days spray 2 times, during fruiting to fruit every 7 days spray 2 times, no longer spray within 18 days before fruit maturation, bagging Fruit does not spray processing.
The slow-release fertilizer is oxamides.
The slow-release fertilizer and table soil is according to parts by weight 1:30 ratio uniform is formulated.
The lantana extracting solution, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, grass-leaved sweetflag extracting solution are by by lantana, kuh-seng and stone Chang Pu, which is respectively put into solvent, to be impregnated 5-7 days, is come to remove solid impurity, through evaporating, extracting, is obtained lantana extracting solution, kuh-seng Extracting solution, grass-leaved sweetflag extracting solution.
Embodiment 4
With offal to the method for fruit tree insect prevention, it is comprised the steps of:
(1), offal processing:S1, stem extracting solution are produced:The water that 6 times of offal weight is added decocts 2 times, and 5 is small every time When, cooling obtains stoste, is then slowly stirred stoste, and the ethyl alcohol of concentration 75% is added, is uniformly mixing to obtain purification liquid, closed cold 28h, filtering are hidden, filtrate recycling ethanol obtains stem extracting solution;The crushing of S2, offal:It is 2cm's that offal, which is crushed to size, Graininess;
(2), ground bury material prevention:The material ditch of depth 0.5m, wide 0.5m are excavated in the distance apart from 50 centimeters of fruit tree, according to every Kilogram offal powder is equipped with the preparation that 60 kilograms of sheep manure mixing bury material, then will bury material and bury in ground hopper, and bury material depth Then 0.4m is covered with slow-release fertilizer and table soil;
(3), spray on tree prevention:Will per 50ml stem extracting solutions and 6ml lantanas extracting solution, 14ml Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquids, 6ml grass-leaved sweetflags extracting solution is diluted with water 1300 times after evenly mixing, is sprayed 1 time every 10 days on blade, to flower during the florescence Piece every 7 days spray 2 times, during fruiting to fruit every 7 days spray 2 times, no longer spray within 30 days before fruit maturation, the fruit of bagging The real processing that do not spray.
The slow-release fertilizer is two urea of sub- isobutyl.
The slow-release fertilizer and table soil is according to parts by weight 1:25 ratio uniform is formulated.
The lantana extracting solution, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, grass-leaved sweetflag extracting solution are by by lantana, kuh-seng and stone Chang Pu, which is respectively put into solvent, to be impregnated 5-7 days, is come to remove solid impurity, through evaporating, extracting, is obtained lantana extracting solution, kuh-seng Extracting solution, grass-leaved sweetflag extracting solution.
Embodiment 5
With offal to the method for fruit tree insect prevention, it is comprised the steps of:
(1), offal processing:S1, stem extracting solution are produced:The water that 10 times of offal weight is added decocts 3 times, and every time 5 Hour, cooling obtains stoste, is then slowly stirred stoste, and the ethyl alcohol of concentration 70% is added, is uniformly mixing to obtain purification liquid, closed 48h, filtering are refrigerated, filtrate recycling ethanol obtains stem extracting solution;The crushing of S2, offal:It is 2cm that offal, which is crushed to size, Graininess;
(2), ground bury material prevention:The material ditch of depth 0.6m, wide 0.4m are excavated in the distance apart from 4 centimeters of fruit tree, according to every Kilogram offal powder is equipped with the preparation that 50 kilograms of sheep manure mixing bury material, then will bury material and bury in ground hopper, and bury material depth Then 0.2m is covered with slow-release fertilizer and table soil;
(3), spray on tree prevention:Will per 50ml stem extracting solutions and 10ml lantanas extracting solution, 10ml Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquids, 4ml grass-leaved sweetflags extracting solution is diluted with water 1100 times after evenly mixing, is sprayed 1 time every 8 days on blade, to flower during the florescence It was sprayed 2 times every 12 days, fruit was sprayed 2 times every 6 days during fruiting, is no longer sprayed within 20 days before fruit maturation, the fruit of bagging The real processing that do not spray.
The slow-release fertilizer is ureaformaldehyde, oxamides, sub- two urea of isobutyl according to parts by weight 1:2:1 ratio mixes.
The slow-release fertilizer and table soil is according to parts by weight 1:20 ratio uniform is formulated.
The lantana extracting solution, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, grass-leaved sweetflag extracting solution are by by lantana, kuh-seng and stone Chang Pu, which is respectively put into solvent, to be impregnated 5-7 days, is come to remove solid impurity, through evaporating, extracting, is obtained lantana extracting solution, kuh-seng Extracting solution, grass-leaved sweetflag extracting solution.

Claims (4)

1. with offal to the method for fruit tree insect prevention, it is characterised in that:It is comprised the steps of:
(1), offal processing:S1, stem extracting solution are produced:Water decoction 2-4 times of 5-10 times of offal weight is added, every time 5 Hour, cooling obtains stoste, is then slowly stirred stoste, and the ethyl alcohol of concentration 65-80% is added, is uniformly mixing to obtain purification liquid, close Refrigeration 24-48h, filtering are closed, filtrate recycling ethanol obtains stem extracting solution;The crushing of S2, offal:Offal is crushed to size For the graininess of 0.5-3cm;
(2), ground bury material prevention:Depth 0.5-0.7m, the material of wide 0.2-0.5m are excavated in the distance apart from 40-50 centimeters of fruit tree Ditch is equipped with 40-60 kilograms of sheep manure according to per kilogram offal powder and mixes the preparation for bury material, then will bury material and bury ground hopper In, material depth 0.2-0.4m is buried, is then covered with slow-release fertilizer and table soil;
(3), spray on tree prevention:It will be extracted with 5-10ml lantanas extracting solution, 10-15ml kuh-sengs per 50ml stem extracting solutions Liquid, 4-7ml grass-leaved sweetflag extracting solutions are diluted with water 1000-1500 times after evenly mixing, are sprayed 1 time every 7-15 days on blade, Flower was sprayed 2 times every 7-15 days during florescence, fruit was sprayed 2 times every 5-7 days during fruiting, 15- before fruit maturation It no longer sprays within 30 days, the fruit of bagging does not spray processing.
2. it is according to claim 1 with offal to the method for fruit tree insect prevention, it is characterised in that:The slow-release fertilizer is urea first Or mixtures thereof aldehyde, oxamides, two urea of sub- isobutyl.
3. it is according to claim 1 with offal to the method for fruit tree insect prevention, it is characterised in that:The slow-release fertilizer and table soil It is according to parts by weight 1:The ratio uniform of 20-30 is formulated.
4. it is according to claim 1 with offal to the method for fruit tree insect prevention, it is characterised in that:The lantana extraction Liquid, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, grass-leaved sweetflag extracting solution are to impregnate 5-7 by the way that lantana, kuh-seng and grass-leaved sweetflag to be respectively put into solvent It, filtering removal solid impurity obtains lantana extracting solution, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, grass-leaved sweetflag extracting solution through evaporating, extracting.
CN201510936384.2A 2015-12-16 2015-12-16 With offal to the method for fruit tree insect prevention Expired - Fee Related CN105557399B (en)

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CN107318654A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-07 韦荣昌 Promote the method for Momordica grosvenori CS gene expressions
CN108718879A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-02 会东县铅锌镇龙凤家庭农场 It is a kind of to exempt from bagging winter peach implantation methods using flue-cured tobacco wastes
CN109122083A (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-01-04 云南乐尔农庄有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of organic vegetable preventing disease and pest

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CN101698628A (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-04-28 柳厚先 Multifunctional organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102603813A (en) * 2012-02-14 2012-07-25 西北农林科技大学 Method for producing insect-resistant fulvic acid by using tobacco waste
CN102775247A (en) * 2012-08-23 2012-11-14 刘奋安 Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103704281A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-09 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 Pesticide composition containing sophora flavescens and tobacco extracts as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN103772062A (en) * 2012-10-22 2014-05-07 天津绿之本生物科技有限公司 Special formula fertilizer for welsh onion planting
CN104262042A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-07 尤素梅 Compound mixed organic fertilizer for controlling meloidogyne of crops as well as preparation method and application of organic fertilizer
CN104276901A (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-01-14 贵州吏丹利肥业有限公司 Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1202318A (en) * 1998-06-12 1998-12-23 胡安邦 Plant pesticide and its preparing method
CN101698628A (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-04-28 柳厚先 Multifunctional organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102603813A (en) * 2012-02-14 2012-07-25 西北农林科技大学 Method for producing insect-resistant fulvic acid by using tobacco waste
CN102775247A (en) * 2012-08-23 2012-11-14 刘奋安 Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103772062A (en) * 2012-10-22 2014-05-07 天津绿之本生物科技有限公司 Special formula fertilizer for welsh onion planting
CN103704281A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-09 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 Pesticide composition containing sophora flavescens and tobacco extracts as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104276901A (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-01-14 贵州吏丹利肥业有限公司 Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104262042A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-07 尤素梅 Compound mixed organic fertilizer for controlling meloidogyne of crops as well as preparation method and application of organic fertilizer

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